專題05文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育（解析版）

【材料來源：TheNewYorkTimesJuly26,2024]

DousedbyRain,ParisOpensItsGames

WithaBoatPartyontheSeine

InablazeofFrenchstyleblendinghistoryandartisticaudacity,theParisOlympicGamesopenedbeneath

plumesofblue,whiteandredsmoke,asthousandsofathletesdefiedadownpourtosailthroughthecity*sheart,

downtheSeinetowardtheEiffelTower.

在歷史與藝術(shù)的無畏交融中，極富法式風(fēng)情的藍、白、紅三色煙霧騰空而起，本屆巴黎奧林匹克運動

會就此拉開帷幕。數(shù)千名運動員冒著傾盆大雨穿過城市中心，沿著塞納河(theSeine)駛向埃菲爾鐵塔(the

EiffelTower)。

Steadyraincouldnotdetertheathletesfrommorethan200delegations.Theylaughed,theydancedandthey

wavednationalflags,somefromthedecksofconvertedsightseeingboats,inaceremonydedicatedtothethemeof

togethernesstohealadividedFranceandafracturedworld.

雨水連綿不斷，卻擋不住來自200多個代表團運動健兒們的熱情。他們歡聲笑語，載歌載舞，揮舞著

國旗，有的運動員還站上改裝后的觀光船甲板，慶祝著開幕盛事。這場開幕式以團結(jié)為主題，期盼著能夠

彌合法國的裂痕，治愈這個破碎的世界。

nThisisFrance!nPresidentEmmanuelMacrondeclaredonX.Laterheadded:"Peoplewilltalkaboutthis100

yearsfromnow.”

“這就是法國！”總統(tǒng)埃瑪紐爾?馬克龍(PresidentEmmanuelMacron)在社交媒體X上贊嘆道。隨后

他補充說：“一百年后，人們還會提起這件事。”

TonyEstanguet,theheadoftheParisOlympicsCommittee,saidthat"themostbeautifultreasuresofour

nationalheritagewillbeyourplayground/alludingtositesliketheGrandPalais,theEiffelTower,andthePlace

delaConcordewherevariousOlympiceventswillbehelduntiltheGamesendonAug.l1.

巴黎奧組委主席托尼?埃斯坦蓋(TonyEstanguet)表示，“我們民族遺產(chǎn)中那些最為光輝美麗的寶藏，

將成為各位揮灑汗水的天地。”他指的是巴黎大皇宮(theGrandPalais)＞埃菲爾鐵塔和協(xié)和廣場(thePlace

delaConcorde)等知名景點，在8月11日奧運會結(jié)束前，這些地方將舉行各項賽事。

"EvenifFranceisneverinagreementonanything,inthemomentsthatcount,weknowhowtocome

together/Mr.Estanguetadded.

埃斯坦蓋特補充道，“即便法國人從未在任何事情上達成一致，但在關(guān)鍵時刻，我們?nèi)f眾一心。”

【譯文欣賞】

雨中的游船派對

巴黎奧運會開幕式

在歷史與藝術(shù)的無畏交融中，極富法式風(fēng)情的藍、白、紅三色煙霧騰空而起，本屆巴黎奧林匹克運動

會就此拉開帷幕。數(shù)千名運動員冒著傾盆大雨穿過城市中心，沿著塞納河(theSeine)駛向埃菲爾鐵塔(the

EiffelTower)。

雨水連綿不斷，卻擋不住來自200多個代表團運動健兒們的熱情。他們歡聲笑語，載歌載舞，揮舞著

國旗，有的運動員還站上改裝后的觀光船甲板，慶祝著開幕盛事。這場開幕式以團結(jié)為主題，期盼著能夠

彌合法國的裂痕，治愈這個破碎的世界。

“這就是法國！”總統(tǒng)埃瑪紐爾?馬克龍(PresidentEmmanuelMacron)在社交媒體X上贊嘆道。隨后

他補充說：“一百年后，人們還會提起這件事。”

巴黎奧組委主席托尼?埃斯坦蓋(TonyEstanguet)表示，“我們民族遺產(chǎn)中那些最為光輝美麗的寶藏,

將成為各位揮灑汗水的天地。”他指的是巴黎大皇宮(theGrandPalais)＞埃菲爾鐵塔和協(xié)和廣場(thePlace

delaConcorde)等知名景點，在8月11日奧運會結(jié)束前，這些地方將舉行各項賽事。

埃斯坦蓋特補充道，“即便法國人從未在任何事情上達成一致，但在關(guān)鍵時刻，我們?nèi)f眾一心。”

【詞匯積累】

1.douse/daus/v.浸入水中

2.blaze/bleiz/n,火焰；展現(xiàn)

3.audacity/□:dsesiti/n.放肆魯莽，大膽，無禮

4.defy/di'fai/v.頂住困難，扛住挑戰(zhàn)

5.deter/dit3：r/v.威懾，阻止

6.delegation/^Eli'geifbn/n.代表團

7.deck/dek/n.游船甲板

8.converted/kon'v3：rtid/adj.改裝過的

9.dedicated/'dEdikeitid/adj.專用的；專注的；獻身的

10.fractured/'frsektfsrd/adj.斷裂的

11.declare/di'kksr/v.斷言；宣稱

12.allude/s'lu:d/v.暗指，略加提及

13.count/kaunt/v.重要，做數(shù)(matter,important)

【長難句分析】

原句

InablazeofFrenchstyleblendinghistoryandartisticaudacity,theParisOlympicGamesopenedbeneathplumes

ofblue,whiteandredsmoke,asthousandsofathletesdefiedadownpourtosailthroughthecity'sheart,downthe

SeinetowardtheEiffelTower.

譯文

在歷史與藝術(shù)的無畏交融中，極富法式風(fēng)情的藍、白、紅三色煙霧騰空而起，本屆巴黎奧林匹克運動會就

此拉開帷幕。數(shù)千名運動員冒著傾盆大雨穿過城市中心，沿著塞納河(theSeine)駛向埃菲爾鐵塔(theEiffel

Tower)。

分析

+--[主句：theParisOlympicGamesopenedbeneathplumesofblue,whiteandredsmoke]

I

+一[狀語：InablazeofFrenchstyleblendinghistoryandartisticaudacity]

I

+--[動名詞短語:blendinghistoryandartisticaudacity]

I

+-[并列結(jié)構(gòu)：historyandartisticaudacity]

+一[狀語從句:asthousandsofathletesdefiedadownpourtosailthroughthecity*sheart,downtheSeine

towardtheEiffelTower]

I

+一[主語：thousandsofathletes]

+一[謂語：defiedadownpour]

+--[]、定式短語：tosailthroughthecity*sheart,downtheSeinetowardtheEiffelTower]

(—)

(2024?江西?二模)Washington,DCisatheatretown.Here'swhereyoucangetthebestperformancesand

culturalexperiencesofferedforeverytasteinthenation'scapital.

KennedyCenter

KennedyCenterhostshundredsofworld-classperformanceseachyearandishometotheNationalSymphony

OrchestraandtheWashingtonNationalOpera.TheSuzanneFarrellBalletalsocountsKennedyCenterasits

performanceheadquarters.Thecompany-underthedirectionofFarrell——wasfirstinvitedtoperformtherein1993

andhassincebecomeoneofthevenue9smostfamousattractions.

WoollyMammothCompany

WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushthe

boundariesoflivetheatre.TheNewYorkTimeshascalledit"Washington'smostdaringtheatrecompany”,andthe

halfdozenplaysWoollyproduceseachyearcontinuetoliveuptothatreputation.

ShakespeareTheatreCompany

Formorethan25years,ShakespeareTheatreCompanyhascommitteditselftoservingasthenation's

classicaltheatre.Itoperatesoutoftwospaces,includingSidneyHarmanHallattheHarmanCenter,whichseats

775,andtheLansburghTheatre,whichseats451.Theshiny,glass-walledHarmanCentershowcasesclassic

Shakespeareplays,modemupdatesandShakespeare-inspiredoriginalshows.

WolfTrap

Forlocals,summerisn'tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,theonlynationalparkdedicatedto

theperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.Theopen-airtheatreoffers

coveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.

1.WhendidtheSuzanneFarrellBalletfirstperformatKennedyCenter?

A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2000.D.In2003.

2.Whichofthefollowingisknownforexperimentalplays?

A.TheHarmanCenter.B.WoollyMammothCompany.

C.TheLansburghTheatre.D.ShakespeareTheatreCompany.

3.WhatsetsWolfTrapapartfromothertheatres?

A.Itscoveredseating.B.ItsShakespeareplays.

C.Itsselecteddirectors.D.Itsopen-airatmosphere.

【答案速查】1.A2.B3.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了華盛頓特區(qū)的四個藝術(shù)表演場所。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KennedyCenter中的"Thecompany~~underthedirectionofFarrell一wasfirstinvitedto

performtherein1993.（在Farrell的指導(dǎo)下，該劇團于1993年首次受邀在那里演出。戶可知，SuzanneFarrell

Ballet在肯尼迪中心首演的時間是1993年。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WoollyMammothCompany中的"WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatre

thatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre.（WoollyMammoth公司是——家試驗性的劇

院，歡迎突破現(xiàn)場戲劇界限的原創(chuàng)戲劇。廣可知，該劇院熱衷于演出具有試驗性的原創(chuàng)劇目，因此它以推出

試驗性的劇目而聞名。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WolfTrap中的“Forlocals,summerisn'tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,the

onlynationalparkdedicatedtotheperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.

Theopen-airtheatreofferscoveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthe

grasslandandpackingapicnic.（對當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f，不至少去一次WolfTrap國家公園是不完整的夏天，這是唯一

一個致力于表演藝術(shù)的國家公園。這個場地以巡回藝術(shù)家的演出而聞名。露天劇場提供帶頂棚的座位，但

當(dāng)天氣變暖時，我們建議在草地上買座位并帶上野餐的東西。）”可知，WolfTrap國家公園盡管有帶頂棚的

座位，但當(dāng)天氣變暖時，建議在草地上購買座位并準(zhǔn)備野餐，因此它的特色在于露天氛圍。故選D。

00000

原句

WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundaries

oflivetheatre.

譯文

WoollyMammoth公司是一家試驗性的劇院，歡迎突破現(xiàn)場戲劇界限的原創(chuàng)戲劇。

分析

+--[主句：WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatre]

I

+--[定語從句：thatwelcomesoriginalplays]

I

+一[賓語：originalplays]

+一]定語從句：thatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre]

1.orchestran.管弦樂隊2.performancen.演出

3.symphonyn.交響樂4.balletn.芭蕾

5.experimentaladj.實驗性的6.boundaryn.邊界

7.reputationn.名聲8.dedicatedadj.專用的

9.atmospheren.氣氛10.showcasev.展示

（二）

（2024?福建泉州?二模）Whentrainingformyfirstmarathon,Itreatedmyselftoanexpensivefitnesswatch

thattrackedmytime,paceandsplits.

Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun,IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome,onlytoseemy

watchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.I

screamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationship

withexercisetrackingtechnology.

Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeasyougetstrongerandfaster,butsometimesitbecameastick

forpunishment.Iwouldcomparemypacewithotherpeople'sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.

Ineverreallyrecognizedthisasaproblem.Tome,trackingwastheroutetoself-improvement,andthepointwasto

bebetter.

Inthepastyear,"beingbetter“hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropped,andthingslike

brushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeant

takingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.OnceIstartedgettingbetter,Ireflectedonwhatmademehappyand

whatdidnot.So,Istoppedtrackingmyrunsanddeletedallthedata.

IthenfoundIgenuinelyloverunning.Irunaroundmylocalparkwithasillylittlesmile.ButIdonotlove

runningquickly.Idonotlikeraces.Idonotwanttobepushedtobefaster.Inownoticehowmylegsfeelandhow

mymindfeelsafterwards-clearandfocused.Inoticethesmellofthewildplantsandthesunshineonmyface.

Iambetter.SometimesIamworse.ButeitherwayI'mmovingforwardslowlyandfirmly,andthafsgood

enough.

4.Theauthorcriedafterthefinaltrainingrunbecauseshe.

A.hadtostopworkingoutB.becamephysicallywornout

C.lostthedataonthewatchD.feltasharppaininthelegs

5.Theauthorusedtoviewexercisetrackingas

A.afunhobbyforenjoymentB.astrongneedforrecognition

C-amethodofescapingpunishmentD.awayofbeingabetterrunner

6.Whatdoes“beingbetter“meantotheauthornow?

A.Gettingpleasureoutofwinningraces.B.Beingmorefocusedonherlifegoal.

C.Freeingherselffromdemandingtasks.D.Improvingheroverallwell-being.

7.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?

A.Adjustmentbringshappiness.B.Passionisthekeytosuccess.

C.Sportscontributetohappiness.D.Successequalsself-improvement.

【答案速查】4.C5.D6.D7.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)執(zhí)著于通過運動跟蹤數(shù)據(jù)來讓自己變得更好，但

這也導(dǎo)致作者變得不再快樂，于是作者刪除了手表上的運動數(shù)據(jù)，開始專注于跑步時的感受，如今作者感

到更加快樂了。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun,IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentI

gothome,onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblank

anddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuch

sumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrackingtechnology.（在我最后一次跑步訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時，我一回到家就撲倒

在地，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的表壞了。21英里在屏幕上短暫地一閃而過，然后一片空白，永遠地消失了。我痛苦地

尖叫起來。我在客廳地板上哭泣的悲慘畫面基本上概括了我與運動追蹤技術(shù)的關(guān)系。）”可知，作者在最后一

次訓(xùn)練后哭了，因為她丟失了手表上的數(shù)據(jù)。故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeasyougetstrongerandfaster,but

sometimesitbecameastickforpunishment.Iwouldcomparemypacewithotherpeople'sorcriticizemyselffor

notdoingit30secondsfaster.Ineverreallyrecognizedthisasaproblem.Tome,trackingwastherouteto

self-improvement,andthepointwastobebetter.（看著你的數(shù)據(jù)隨著你變得越來越強、越來越快而改變，這可

能是一種完全的快樂，但有時它會成為一種懲罰。我會拿自己的速度和別人比較，或者批評自己沒有快30

秒。我從未真正意識到這是個問題。對我來說，跟蹤是自我提升的途徑，關(guān)鍵是要變得更好。）”可知，作者

曾將運動跟蹤視為成為更好的跑步者的一種方式。故選D。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Inownoticehowmylegsfeelandhowmymindfeelsafterwards-clearand

focused.Inoticethesmellofthewildplantsandthesunshineonmyface.（現(xiàn)在我注意到我的腿是什么感覺，之后

我的頭腦是什么感覺一清晰而專注。我注意到野生植物的氣味和照在臉上的陽光。）可知，“變得更好”現(xiàn)

在對作者來說意味著改善她的整體幸福感。故選D。

7.推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第四段“Inthepastyear,“beingbetter^^hastakenonadifferentmeaning.My

mentalhealthdropped,andthingslikebrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstopped

meaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.OnceIstartedgetting

better,Ireflectedonwhatmademehappyandwhatdidnot.So,Istoppedtrackingmyrunsanddeletedallthe

data.（在過去的一年里，，變得更好，有了不同的含義。我的心理健康狀況每況愈下，像刷牙這樣的事情變得難

以想象地困難。變得更好不再意味著變得更快或更強壯。它意味著照顧好自己，感受到一些快樂。當(dāng)我開

始變得更好時，我反思了是什么讓我快樂，又是什么讓我不快樂。所以，我不再記錄我的跑步情況，并刪

除了所有的數(shù)據(jù)。）”可知，文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)執(zhí)著于通過運動跟蹤數(shù)據(jù)來讓自己變得更好，但這也導(dǎo)

致作者變得不再快樂，于是作者刪除了手表上的運動數(shù)據(jù)，開始專注于跑步時的感受，如今作者感到更加

快樂了。由此推知，我們可從文章得知調(diào)整帶來快樂。故選A。

原句

Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun,IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome,onlytoseemy

watchhadfailedme.

譯文

在我最后一次跑步訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時，我一回到家就撲倒在地，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的表壞了。

分析

+一[主句：Ithrewmyselfdownonthefloor]

I

+一[時間狀語：attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun]

+--[時間狀語從句:themomentIgothome]

I

+一[結(jié)果狀語：onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme]

亙1歸前］稟

1.marathonn.馬拉松2.fitnessn.健康

3.pacen.步伐，速度4.splitsn.分段時間

5.brieflyadv.短暫地6.screamv.尖叫

7.criticizev.批評8.reflectv.反思

9.genuinelyadv.真正地10.firmadj.堅定的

（三）

（2024?新疆烏魯木齊?三模）Orienteering（定向越野）involvesrunning,joggingorwalking,andusinga

mapandcompasstomovebetweenplaces.Ifsagreatwaytohavefunoutdoorswithfriendsandfamily.Theaim

istomovebetweenpoints,calledcontrols,inacertainorderinthequickesttime.Eventsareusuallyheldinparks,

fieldsorforestsbuttheycanalsohappenintownsandcitiesandevenschoolplaygrounds.Peoplecantakepart

eitherasindividualsorasateam.

Beginners?eventswillhaveeasiercontrolstofindandcoverlessdistance——perhapsamileortwo.For

experiencedorienteers,thelengthofthecoursecouldbemuchlongerandtakeinhillsandroughground.

Orienteersaregivena“controldescriptionsheet“tohelpthemfindeachpoint.Thissheethasdetailsof

featurestolookfor,likepathsandrivers,andacodethatmustmatchthecodeateachcontrol.Youwilleithermark

yoursheetateachcontrolorcheckinwithanelectroniccard.

Whenyoustartorienteering,youwilllearnmap-readingskills.Ahelpfultipistokeepyourthumbonthe

spotthatshowsyourlocationonthemap.Keepittherightwayround:thefeaturesinfrontofyouontheground

shouldbeinfrontofyouonthemap.

Orienteeringmapscanhavefiveorsixcolors.Blackareasshowhumanfeatures,likebuildings;brown

showsthecontour（輪廓）lines（heightoftheland）;andblueshowswater,suchaslakesandrivers.Whiteand

greentogethershowwoodlands;yellowareasrepresentgrassandopenareas.Onorienteeringmaps,acourse

consistsofatriangle,circles,adoublecircleandsometimesconnectinglines.Thetriangleisthestart,thedouble

circleisthefinish,andallthecirclesinbetweenarecheckpoints.

Asyourunbetweenpointsbywhatyouhopeisthequickestroute,youcantakeinthesceneryaroundyou

andhaveagreattimechoosingyourpathandtryingtofinishinafasttime.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutorienteeringatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Itsrouteisrandom.B.Itsresultisdistance-based.

C.Itgroupsorienteersbyage.D.Itintegratesvariousskills.

9.Whichaspectoforienteeringdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?

A.Tricksofsavingtime.B.Theuseofcontroldescriptionsheet.

C.Methodsofcheckingin.D.Theimportanceofcodes.

10.Whydoorienteerskeeptheirthumbontheirlocationonthemap?

A.Totrackprogress.B.Tomarkthefinishpoint.

C.Tomaintaindirection.D.Tohighlightcheckpoints.

11.Whatdothecolorsonanorienteeringmaprepresent?

A.Geographicalfeatures.B.Difficultylevels.

C.Routesforcompetition.D.Stagesoftheorienteeringrace.

【答案速查】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了定向越野這種戶外活動，該運動結(jié)合跑步、慢跑或步行，參

與者使用地圖和指南針在不同地點間移動。參與者使用檢查點描述表和地圖技巧導(dǎo)航，地圖顏色和符號指

示地形和路線，需以最短時間按順序訪問檢查點，地點多樣，可個人或團隊參與。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Orienteering（定向越野）involvesrunning,joggingorwalking,andusingamap

andcompasstomovebetweenplaces.（定向越野涉及跑步、慢跑或步行，并使用地圖和指南針在地方之間移

動。）”可推知，定向越野融合了各種技能。故選D項。

9.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Orienteersaregivena"'controldescriptionsheef'tohelpthemfindeachpoint.This

sheethasdetailsoffeaturestolookfor,likepathsandrivers,andacodethatmustmatchthecodeateachcontrol.

Youwilleithermarkyoursheetateachcontrolorcheckinwithanelectroniccard.（定向運動員得至！j一張”檢查點

描述表”來幫助他們找到每個點。此工作表包含要查找的特征的詳細(xì)信息，例如路徑和河流，以及必須與每

個點標(biāo)上的代碼相匹配的代碼。你可以在每個檢查點標(biāo)記你的表格，或者用電子卡簽到）”可知，本段主要介

紹了定向越野中檢查點描述表的使用，包括其用處、內(nèi)容以及使用方式。故選B項。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ahelpfultipistokeepyourthumbonthespotthatshowsyourlocationonthe

map.Keepittherightwayround:thefeaturesinfrontofyouonthegroundshouldbeinfrontofyouonthemap.

（一個有用的建議是把拇指放在地圖上顯示你所在位置的地方。保持正確的方向：地面上在你前面的特征應(yīng)

該在地圖上也在你前面）”可知，定向運動員將拇指放在地圖上的位置是為了保持方向。故選C項。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Orienteeringmapscanhavefiveorsixcolors.Blackareasshowhumanfeatures,

likebuildings;brownshowsthecontour（輪廓）lines（heightoftheland）;andblueshowswater,suchaslakesand

rivers.Whiteandgreentogethershowwoodlands;yellowareasrepresentgrassandopenareas.（定向越野地圖可

以有五到六種顏色。黑色區(qū)域表示人類特征，比如建筑物；棕色表示等高線（地面高度）；藍色表示水，如湖

泊和河流。白色和綠色一起表示林地；黃色區(qū)域代表草地和開放區(qū)域）”可知，定向越野地圖上的顏色代表地

理特征。故選A項。

?。1@。?I

原句

Thissheethasdetailsoffeaturestolookfor,likepathsandrivers,andacodethatmustmatchthecodeateach

control.

譯文

此工作表包含要查找的特征的詳細(xì)信息，例如路徑和河流，以及必須與每個點標(biāo)上的代碼相匹配的代碼。

分析

+--[主句：Thissheethasdetails]

I

+一[定語：offeaturestolookfor]

I

+--[不定式短語:tolookfor]

+--[并列結(jié)構(gòu):andacode]

+--[定語從句：thatmustmatchthecodeateachcontrol]

HE??

1.orienteeringn.定向越野2.compassn.羅盤

3.controlsn.控制點4.experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗的

5.descriptionn.描述6.contourn.輪廓

7.featuren.特征8.checkpointn.檢查點

9.sceneryn.風(fēng)景l(fā)O.routen.路線

（四）

（2024?廣東佛山,模擬預(yù)測）Isartboring?Ifsnot,really.Idon'tthinkso,atleast.Butthere?saproblem

withhowwelookatart,howweapproachit.

Museumsareformalandstrangelydry.There?snoembrace.Barrierspreventusfromleavingthepathsetby

thecurator（館長）.Glasstrapsthepaintingspermanentlyintheirframes-aninvisiblebarrierthatpreventsusfrom

evergettingclosetotheart,fromtouchingit,feelingit.Guidesandguardsareconstantlyobservingus,stoppingus

fromtakingphotos,orusingselfiesticks,ortalkingtooloud.Museumshavetoomanyrules.Andthey'vemadeour

artboring.

Weshouldbeabletoseeart,tosometimestouchit.Howcanwefeelanyconnectiontotheworld?Artisa

waytoconnecttotheworld,andyetsomuchofourart（anditisourart,nottheirs,notyours——butours）is

unreachable.

Whycan'twelaughinmuseums?Whycan'twetakesillyselfiesinfrontofart,ourtonguesstickingout,our

handsintheair?Artisnotboringandyet,weasasociety,havemadeitso.We'vetrappedincredibleartistsbehind

glassboxes,withrandomrulesgoverningnoiselevels,lights,flashes,sounds,photos,selfies,penspencils.

Iloveart.Ithinkithasthisincrediblepowertochangeourworld.Itcanmoveus——asindividuals,orasa

collectivesociety.Artissooftenawindowtosomethingelse.Andyetwe'veallowedmuseumsandgalleriesand

collectorstopreventusfromeveropeningthosewindows.

Don'tgetmewrong.Ienjoyartmuseums.Therearemanyfantasticonesaroundtheworld.Andwithoutso

manywonderfulcuratorsandcollectors,wewouldn'tbeabletoenjoymuchoftheartthatiscreated-the

masterpiecesandthenewer,morecontemporary（andsometimescrazy）art.Butatthesametime,we'veallowed

museumstoomuchcontrol.

They'vetakenourart.They'vecontrolledourworld.Andourworld,ourart-ifsnotmeanttobe

controlled.It'smeanttobeexperienced-howeverthatmaybe.It'sanindividual,personalchoice.Lefstakeback

ourart,ourmuseums.Andtakesomeselfies.

12.Accordingtothewriter,howmayvisitorstomuseumsfeel?

A.Interested.B.Unwelcome.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.

13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A.Thewriterbelievesthatartshouldneverbekeptinmuseums.

B.Thewriterislosinghisloveofartduetomuseums9policies.

C.Thewriterbelievesmuseumsaretakingawaythepowerofart.

D.Thewriterbelievesthatartshouldbereplacedbysomethingelse.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getmewrong^^inparagraph6mean?

A.Helpme.B.Controlme.C.Misunderstandme.D.Frightenme.

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?

A.Allofuscancreateart.B.Museumsareoflittleuse.

C.Admissiontomuseumsshouldbefree.D.Museumsshouldgivevisitorsmorefreedom.

【答案速查】12.B13.C14.C15.D

【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。博物館的屏障使我們無法接近藝術(shù)，他們把不可思議的藝術(shù)作品困在玻璃

盒子里，用隨機的規(guī)則控制噪音水平、燈光、閃光燈、聲音、照片、自拍、鋼筆和鉛筆。使得藝術(shù)變得無

聊，最后作者呼吁要去體驗，讓我們拿回我們的藝術(shù)，我們的博物館，博物館限制了我們接近藝術(shù)。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“There9snoembrace.Barrierspreventusfromleavingthepathsetbythe

curator（館長）.Glasstrapsthepaintingspermanentlyintheirframes-aninvisiblebarrierthatpreventsus

fromevergettingclosetotheart,fromtouchingit,feelingit.Guidesandguardsareconstantlyobservingus,

stoppingusfromtakingphotos,orusingselfiesticks,ortalkingtooloud.（沒有擁抱。屏障阻止我們離開館長設(shè)

置的路徑。玻璃將畫作永久地困在畫框里——這是一道無形的屏障，阻止我們接近藝術(shù)，觸摸它，感受它。

導(dǎo)游和警衛(wèi)不斷地觀察我們，阻止我們拍照，或使用自拍桿，或大聲說話。）”可知，博物館的這些規(guī)則會

使得我們感覺不受歡迎。故選B。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Artissooftenawindowtosomethingelse.Andyetwe'veallowedmuseums

andgalleriesandcollectorstopreventusfromeveropeningthosewindows.（藝術(shù)常常是通向其他事物的窗口。

然而，我們卻允許博物館、畫廊和收藏家阻止我們打開這些窗戶。）”可知，博物館使我們不能更好的接觸

藝術(shù)，因此，博物館正在奪走藝術(shù)的力量。故選C。

14.詞句猜測題。結(jié)合上文及第五段的"Andyetwe9veallowedmuseumsandgalleriesandcollectorstoprevent

usfromeveropeningthosewindows.（然而，我們卻允許博物館、畫廊和收藏家阻止我們打開這些窗戶。）”

和下文的力enjoyartmuseums.”可知，此處作者想要表達“不要誤會我”，雖然博物館的一些做法作者不贊同，

但不是說作者不喜歡博物館。getmewrong意為misunderstandme（誤會我）。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)第二段的“Barrierspreventusfromleavingthepathsetbythecurator（

館長）....Museumshavetoomanyrules.（障礙阻止我們離開館長設(shè)置的路徑，……博物館有太多的

規(guī)貝!J。）”和最后一段的“Lefstakebackourart,ourmuseums.Andtakesomeselfies（讓我們拿回我們的藝

術(shù)，我們的博物館。自拍一下）”可知，作者認(rèn)為博物館限制了我們太多的欣賞藝術(shù)的自由，因此選項D“博

物館應(yīng)該給游客更多的自由”是作者贊同的。故選D。

1.embracev.擁抱2.curatorn.館長

3.trapv.困住4.permanentlyadv.永久地

5.guardn.警衛(wèi)6.constantlyadv.不斷地

7.connectionn.聯(lián)系8.preventv.阻止

9.contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的lO.misinterpretv.誤解

（五）

（2024?安徽?三模）Intoday飛worldofdigitaldistractions（分心物），thethoughtoftakingyourkidstoan

artgallerymightseemathanklessandimpossiblechallenge.Surelyachildwon'thavethepatiencetostareat

somethingforlong.16.

Beingexposedtoart,however,holdsprofoundsignificanceforthedevelopmentofyoungminds,both

intellectuallyandemotionally.17.Eachpainting,sculpture,orphotographinartgalleriestellsastory,

invitingyoungviewerstointerpretandconnectwithitonapersonallevel.

Butwithmanykidsbeingextremelypickyeaters,andgalleriesseemingasappetizingasyesterday5s

porridge,howcanwegetthemtotuck（狂吃）in?18.Ifirmlybelieveartgalleriescanbegreatfunifwe

setoutwiththeintentionofmakingthemso.

First,whynotletyourchildrenenjoyartontheirownterms?Whosaidthatwalkingaroundagalleryhadto

beslow,stoppingtolookateverypicture?19.Iftheywanttoheadstraightforacertaindisplay,letthem.

Ifsomethingcatchestheireyeontheothersideoftheroom,thafsabsolutelyfine.

20.Whatreallymattersinagalleryisthatchildrenbuildaconnectionwithart,forwhateverreason.

Toencouragethis,youcanmakeitintoagame,eitherwithorwithoutareward,withsimplequestionslike,t4Who

canguesstheartist?^^Ididthismanytimeswithmychildrenandalwaysfoundittoenhancetheirinterest.

A.Letthemdeterminethepace

B.Maketheartgalleryfitinwithyourkids

C.Turningartintoagameisanothertrick

D.Theansweristoapproachthemwithfresheyes

E.Itisacryingshamethattheyareleast-visitedattractions

F.Itallowschildrenopportunitiestoengageindiverseperspectivesandcultures

G.Ifsunderstandabletothinkofartgalleriesasanythingbutchild-friendlyplaces

【答案速查】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了帶孩子參觀美術(shù)館的好處，有助于智力和情感發(fā)展，通過讓孩

子自主探索和將藝術(shù)變成游戲，可以增強他們對藝術(shù)的興趣。

16.上文“Intoday'sw