三級(jí)翻譯專業(yè)資格全真模擬測(cè)試帶答案2024筆譯綜合能力（三級(jí)）詞匯和語法（共30題，每題1分）1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedtospureconomicgrowth.A.stimulateB.restrainC.preventD.hinder答案：A。“spur”意為“刺激，促進(jìn)”，“stimulate”也有“刺激，激勵(lì)”的意思，二者意思相近；“restrain”是“抑制，約束”；“prevent”是“預(yù)防，阻止”；“hinder”是“阻礙，妨礙”。2.Shehasaprofoundunderstandingofthesubject.A.shallowB.deepC.wideD.narrow答案：B。“profound”表示“深刻的”，“deep”同樣有“深刻的”含義；“shallow”是“淺的，膚淺的”；“wide”是“寬的”；“narrow”是“狹窄的”。3.Theoldmanwalkedfeeblydownthestreet.A.stronglyB.weaklyC.quicklyD.steadily答案：B?！癴eebly”意思是“虛弱地，無力地”，“weakly”與之同義；“strongly”是“強(qiáng)烈地，有力地”；“quickly”是“快速地”；“steadily”是“穩(wěn)定地”。4.Weshouldadheretotheprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit.A.abandonB.followC.opposeD.change答案：B?！癮dhereto”是“堅(jiān)持，遵守”，“follow”有“遵循”的意思；“abandon”是“放棄”；“oppose”是“反對(duì)”；“change”是“改變”。5.Thecompanyisfacingaseverefinancialcrisis.A.mildB.seriousC.slightD.gentle答案：B。“severe”意為“嚴(yán)重的”，“serious”也表示“嚴(yán)重的”；“mild”是“溫和的，輕微的”；“slight”是“輕微的”；“gentle”是“溫和的”。6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.IhavebeentoBeijinglastyear.B.Shewillgoestoschooltomorrow.C.Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.D.Hedon'tlikecoffee.答案：C。A選項(xiàng)中“havebeento”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astyear”連用；B選項(xiàng)“will”后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形“go”；D選項(xiàng)“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式應(yīng)該用“doesn't”。7.Eitheryouorheisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.areB.amC.wereD.is答案：D。“either...or...”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，與靠近它的“he”保持一致，所以用“is”。8.Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.which答案：D。這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是“thebook”，指物，且在從句中作賓語，只能用“which”引導(dǎo)；“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；“who”指人；“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。9.HeaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.which答案：C。這是一個(gè)賓語從句，根據(jù)語境，他詢問我是否完成了作業(yè)，用“if”引導(dǎo)表示“是否”；“what”表示“什么”；“that”在賓語從句中無實(shí)際意義，通常在陳述句作賓語從句時(shí)使用；“which”表示“哪一個(gè)”。10.Havingfinishedhiswork,hewenthome.A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.TofinishD.Finish答案：B?！癏avingfinished”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞“went”之前，且主語“he”和“finish”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；“Finished”是過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)或完成；“Tofinish”是動(dòng)詞不定式，通常表示目的；“Finish”是動(dòng)詞原形。11.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,isgoingtothepark.A.areB.isC.wereD.have答案：B。“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語“theteacher”保持一致，“theteacher”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用“is”。12.Itisnecessarythatheshouldcomehereontime.A.comesB.willcomeC.shouldcomeD.came答案：C。在“Itisnecessary/important/strange等+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可以省略。13.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohaswontheprize.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B?！皁neof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若“one”前有“theonly”等限定詞，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞與“theonlyone”保持一致，用單數(shù)形式，所以用“has”。14.NotuntilhecamebackdidIleave.A.UntilB.NotuntilC.WhenD.As答案：B?！癗otuntil”位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提到主語前面；“Until”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句子不倒裝；“When”和“As”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，也不存在倒裝情況。15.Theproblembeingdiscussednowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B。“beingdiscussed”是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，“now”表明問題正在被討論；“discussed”是過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)或完成；“tobediscussed”是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，表示將來要被做的動(dòng)作；“discussing”是現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)式。16.Wecan'taffordtobuyanewhouseatpresent.A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.bought答案：B?！癮ffordtodosth.”是固定用法，表示“有能力做某事，負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”。17.Theboywasmadetocleantheclassroomafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B。在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，“makesb.dosth.”，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，要還原“to”，即“bemadetodosth.”。18.Heissuchakind-heartedmanthateveryonelikeshim.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B?！皊uch...that...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；“such...as...”中“as”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作成分；“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句；“what”不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。19.Whomdidyouseeattheparty?A.WhoB.WhomC.ThatD.Which答案：B。在疑問句中，若疑問詞作賓語，且在正式場(chǎng)合或書面語中，通常用“whom”；“who”作主語或賓語，在口語中常用；“that”不能引導(dǎo)疑問句；“which”表示“哪一個(gè)”。20.Thenewsthathewonthefirstprizespreadquickly.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B?！皌hat”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對(duì)“thenews”的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說明，“that”在從句中不充當(dāng)成分；“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作成分；“what”不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句；“who”指人。21.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmoking.A.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.gaveup答案：B。“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“建議某人做某事”。22.Thereisalotofevidencethatheisinnocent.A.proofB.suggestionC.ideaD.thought答案：A。“evidence”意為“證據(jù)”，“proof”也有“證據(jù)，證明”的意思；“suggestion”是“建議”；“idea”是“主意，想法”；“thought”是“思想，想法”。23.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducetheunemploymentrate.A.increaseB.decreaseC.maintainD.change答案：B?！皉educe”表示“減少，降低”，“decrease”與之同義；“increase”是“增加”；“maintain”是“維持”；“change”是“改變”。24.Thebeautifulsceneryattractedalotoftourists.A.repelledB.drewC.pushedD.forced答案：B?！癮ttract”意為“吸引”，“draw”也有“吸引”的意思；“repel”是“排斥，擊退”；“push”是“推”；“force”是“強(qiáng)迫”。25.Shehasatalentformusic.A.giftB.skillC.abilityD.power答案：A?！皌alent”和“gift”都表示“天賦，才能”；“skill”側(cè)重于“技能，技巧”；“ability”強(qiáng)調(diào)“能力”；“power”表示“權(quán)力，力量”。26.Thecompanylaunchedanewproductlastmonth.A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putforward答案：C。“l(fā)aunch”有“推出，發(fā)布”的意思，“putout”也可表示“生產(chǎn)，發(fā)布”；“putoff”是“推遲”；“putup”是“張貼，搭建”；“putforward”是“提出”。27.Wemustmakefulluseofourtime.A.takeadvantageofB.makefunofC.makeupforD.takecareof答案：A。“makefulluseof”表示“充分利用”，“takeadvantageof”也有“利用”的意思；“makefunof”是“取笑”；“makeupfor”是“彌補(bǔ)”；“takecareof”是“照顧”。28.Theoldbuildingdatesbacktothe18thcentury.A.goesbacktoB.comesfromC.belongstoD.refersto答案：A。“datebackto”和“gobackto”都表示“追溯到”；“comefrom”是“來自”；“belongto”是“屬于”；“referto”是“參考，提及”。29.Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.A.takeeffectB.putintopracticeC.carryoutD.bringabout答案：A?！癱omeintoeffect”和“takeeffect”都表示“生效，起作用”；“putintopractice”是“付諸實(shí)踐”；“carryout”是“執(zhí)行，實(shí)施”；“bringabout”是“導(dǎo)致，引起”。30.Theproblemisfarfrombeingsolved.A.closetoB.awayfromC.notatallD.almost答案：C。“farfrom”表示“遠(yuǎn)非，一點(diǎn)也不”，“notatall”與之意思相近；“closeto”是“接近”；“awayfrom”是“遠(yuǎn)離”；“almost”是“幾乎”。閱讀理解（共20題，每題1.5分）Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof“slowtravel”hasgainedpopularityaspeopleseekamoremeaningfulandimmersivetravelexperience.Slowtravelisabouttakingthetimetotrulyengagewithadestination,ratherthanrushingfromonetouristattractiontoanother.Oneofthekeyaspectsofslowtravelisstayinginoneplaceforanextendedperiod.Thisallowstravelerstogettoknowthelocalcommunity,understandtheirwayoflife,anddevelopadeeperconnectionwiththedestination.Forexample,insteadofspendingafewdaysinabigcityandvisitingallthefamouslandmarks,aslowtravelermightchoosetorentanapartmentinasmalltownandlivelikealocalforamonth.Anotherimportantelementofslowtravelisusinglocaltransportation.Bytakingpublicbuses,trains,orevenbicycles,travelerscanhaveamoreauthenticexperienceoftheplace.Theycaninteractwithlocalsontheway,observethedailylifealongtheroutes,anddiscoverhiddengemsthatareoftenmissedbytouristsonguidedtours.Slowtravelalsoemphasizessustainabletourismpractices.Itencouragestravelerstosupportlocalbusinesses,suchassmallrestaurants,family-runguesthouses,andlocalmarkets.Thishelpstoboostthelocaleconomyandpreservetheculturalheritageofthedestination.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepopularityofslowtravelinrecentyears.B.Thedefinitionandkeyaspectsofslowtravel.C.Thedifferencesbetweenslowtravelandtraditionaltravel.D.Thebenefitsofslowtravelforlocalcommunities.答案：B。文章開篇引出“慢旅行”的概念，接著從停留時(shí)間、交通方式和可持續(xù)旅游實(shí)踐等方面闡述了慢旅行的關(guān)鍵要素，所以主要是在介紹慢旅行的定義和關(guān)鍵方面，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)只是提到了慢旅行受歡迎這一現(xiàn)象，并非主要內(nèi)容；C選項(xiàng)文章未著重對(duì)比與傳統(tǒng)旅行的差異；D選項(xiàng)只是慢旅行的一個(gè)方面，不全面。32.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldaslowtravelerdo?A.Rushfromonetouristattractiontoanother.B.Stayinabigcityforashorttime.C.Rentanapartmentinasmalltownandlivelikealocal.D.Takeguidedtourstovisitfamouslandmarks.答案：C。根據(jù)文中“aslowtravelermightchoosetorentanapartmentinasmalltownandlivelikealocalforamonth”可知C選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)與慢旅行“不匆忙從一個(gè)景點(diǎn)到另一個(gè)景點(diǎn)”相悖；B選項(xiàng)“在大城市短時(shí)間停留”不符合慢旅行長時(shí)間停留一地的特點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)“參加導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的旅行團(tuán)參觀著名地標(biāo)”不是慢旅行的方式。33.Usinglocaltransportationinslowtravelcanhelptravelers______.A.savemoneyB.avoidtrafficjamsC.haveamoreauthenticexperienceD.reachdestinationsfaster答案：C。由文中“Bytakingpublicbuses,trains,orevenbicycles,travelerscanhaveamoreauthenticexperienceoftheplace”可知，使用當(dāng)?shù)亟煌üぞ吣茏屄眯姓哂懈鎸?shí)的體驗(yàn)，C選項(xiàng)正確；A、B、D選項(xiàng)文章未提及。34.Slowtravelencouragestravelerstosupportlocalbusinessesbecause______.A.theyofferbetterservicesB.theyarecheaperthanbig-chainstoresC.ithelpstoboostthelocaleconomyandpreserveculturalheritageD.itismoreconvenientfortravelers答案：C。根據(jù)文中“Thishelpstoboostthelocaleconomyandpreservetheculturalheritageofthedestination”可知，支持當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)有助于促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)和保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，C選項(xiàng)正確；A、B、D選項(xiàng)文章未提及。35.Theunderlinedword“immersive”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.shallowB.superficialC.deepandinvolvedD.quickandeasy答案：C。結(jié)合上下文，慢旅行是為了獲得更有意義的體驗(yàn)，“immersive”應(yīng)表示“深入的、沉浸式的”，C選項(xiàng)“deepandinvolved”與之意思相符；A選項(xiàng)“shallow”（淺的）、B選項(xiàng)“superficial”（膚淺的）和D選項(xiàng)“quickandeasy”（快速簡單的）都不符合語境。Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible,connectedpeoplefromallovertheworld,andopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinesses.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoneducation.Withonlinecoursesandeducationalresources,studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.Theycanaccessavastamountofinformationthatwaspreviouslyunavailableordifficulttoobtain.Forexample,astudentinaremoteareacannowstudyadvancedphysicsthroughanonlinecourseofferedbyatop-tieruniversity.TheInternethasalsotransformedthebusinessworld.E-commercehasmadeitpossibleforsmallbusinessestoreachaglobalmarket.OnlinemarketplaceslikeAmazonandeBayhaveenabledentrepreneurstoselltheirproductstocustomersaroundtheglobewithouttheneedforaphysicalstore.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomepowerfulmarketingtools,allowingbusinessestopromotetheirproductsandengagewithcustomersdirectly.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Cyber-securitythreats,suchashackingandidentitytheft,havebecomeamajorconcern.Thespreadoffalseinformationandfakenewscanalsohaveanegativeimpactonsociety.Additionally,theover-relianceontheInternetcanleadtosocialisolationandadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.B.ThedrawbacksoftheInternet.C.TheimpactoftheInternetoneducationandbusiness.D.TheoverallinfluenceoftheInternetonourlives.答案：D。文章既提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在教育、商業(yè)等方面帶來的積極影響，也闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全、虛假信息、社交隔離等負(fù)面影響，所以是在講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們生活的全面影響，D選項(xiàng)正確；A、B選項(xiàng)都只涵蓋了一部分內(nèi)容，不全面；C選項(xiàng)只涉及到教育和商業(yè)方面，不完整。37.HowhastheInternetaffectededucation?A.Ithasmadestudentsstudyatafasterpace.B.Ithaslimitedstudents'accesstoinformation.C.Ithasallowedstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhere.D.Ithasmadeitdifficultforstudentsinremoteareastostudy.答案：C。根據(jù)文中“Withonlinecoursesandeducationalresources,studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓學(xué)生可以按照自己的節(jié)奏且在任何地方學(xué)習(xí)，C選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)速度更快”文章未提及；B選項(xiàng)與“accessavastamountofinformation”相悖；D選項(xiàng)與“astudentinaremoteareacannowstudyadvancedphysicsthroughanonlinecourse”不符。38.Inthebusinessworld,e-commercehas______.A.limitedthereachofsmallbusinessesB.madeitnecessaryforbusinessestohaveaphysicalstoreC.enabledsmallbusinessestoreachaglobalmarketD.reducedtheuseofsocialmediaformarketing答案：C。由文中“E-commercehasmadeitpossibleforsmallbusinessestoreachaglobalmarket”可知，電子商務(wù)讓小企業(yè)能夠觸及全球市場(chǎng)，C選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)與文意相反；B選項(xiàng)與“withouttheneedforaphysicalstore”不符；D選項(xiàng)文章未提及電子商務(wù)減少了社交媒體用于營銷的情況。39.WhichofthefollowingisadrawbackoftheInternet?A.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.B.Ithasconnectedpeoplefromallovertheworld.C.Ithasledtocyber-securitythreats.D.Ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinesses.答案：C。根據(jù)文中“Cyber-securitythreats,suchashackingandidentitytheft,havebecomeamajorconcern”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全威脅是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)弊端，C選項(xiàng)正確；A、B、D選項(xiàng)都是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的積極影響。40.Theword“revolutionized”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.changedcompletelyB.improvedslightlyC.destroyedD.maintained答案：A?！皉evolutionize”意為“徹底改變，使革命化”，A選項(xiàng)“changedcompletely”與之意思相符；B選項(xiàng)“improvedslightly”（稍有改善）、C選項(xiàng)“destroyed”（破壞）和D選項(xiàng)“maintained”（維持）都不符合語境。Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.TheEarth'saveragetemperatureisrisingduetotheincreaseingreenhousegases,mainlycarbondioxide,intheatmosphere.Thishasledtoavarietyofconsequences,suchasmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereextremeweatherevents,andchangesinprecipitationpatterns.Toaddressclimatechange,manycountrieshavecommittedtoreducingtheirgreenhousegasemissions.TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,isaglobalefforttolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimititto1.5degreesCelsius.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,playacrucialroleinreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Theyareclean,sustainable,anddonotproducecarbondioxideduringoperation.Manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergyprojectstotransitionawayfromfossilfuels.Inadditiontogovernmentpoliciesandrenewableenergy,individualactionsalsomatter.Simplestepslikereducingenergyconsumptionathome,usingpublictransportation,andrecyclingcanmakeadifference.41.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Theincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.B.Themeltingoficecaps.C.Therisingsealevels.D.Theextremeweatherevents.答案：A。根據(jù)文中“TheEarth'saveragetemperatureisrisingduetotheincreaseingreenhousegases,mainlycarbondioxide,intheatmosphere”可知，大氣中溫室氣體的增加是氣候變化的主要原因，A選項(xiàng)正確；B、C、D選項(xiàng)是氣候變化帶來的后果。42.WhatisthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Toincreasegreenhousegasemissions.B.Tolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.C.Tostopthemeltingoficecaps.D.Topreventextremeweatherevents.答案：B。由文中“TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,isaglobalefforttolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimititto1.5degreesCelsius”可知，巴黎協(xié)定的目標(biāo)是將全球變暖限制在工業(yè)化前水平以上遠(yuǎn)低于2攝氏度，并努力將其限制在1.5攝氏度，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)與協(xié)定目標(biāo)相悖；C、D選項(xiàng)不是協(xié)定的直接目標(biāo)。43.Whyarerenewableenergysourcesimportantinaddressingclimatechange?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyproducealotofcarbondioxide.C.Theyarecleanandsustainableanddonotproducecarbondioxideduringoperation.D.Theyaredifficulttodevelop.答案：C。根據(jù)文中“Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,playacrucialroleinreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Theyareclean,sustainable,anddonotproducecarbondioxideduringoperation”可知，可再生能源清潔、可持續(xù)且運(yùn)行時(shí)不產(chǎn)生二氧化碳，C選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)“昂貴”、B選項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)生大量二氧化碳”和D選項(xiàng)“難以開發(fā)”與文意不符。44.Whatcanindividualsdotoaddressclimatechange?A.Increaseenergyconsumptionathome.B.Useprivatecarsinsteadofpublictransportation.C.Avoidrecycling.D.Reduceenergyconsumptionathome,usepublictransportation,andrecycle.答案：D。由文中“Simplestepslikereducingenergyconsumptionathome,usingpublictransportation,andrecyclingcanmakeadifference”可知，個(gè)人可以通過在家減少能源消耗、使用公共交通和進(jìn)行回收利用來應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，D選項(xiàng)正確；A、B、C選項(xiàng)的做法不利于應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。45.Theunderlinedword“pressing”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.unimportantB.urgentC.easyD.slow答案：B。“pressing”表示“緊迫的，迫切的”，B選項(xiàng)“urgent”與之意思相符；A選項(xiàng)“unimportant”（不重要的）、C選項(xiàng)“easy”（容易的）和D選項(xiàng)“slow”（緩慢的）都不符合語境。Passage4Theartofstorytellinghasbeenanintegralpartofhumancultureforthousandsofyears.Storieshavethepowertoentertain,educate,andinspire.Theycantransportustodifferentworlds,introduceustonewcharacters,andhelpusunderstandcomplexemotionsandideas.Inancienttimes,storieswerepasseddownorallyfromgenerationtogeneration.Elderswouldgatheraroundafireandtelltalesofheroes,gods,andmythicalcreatures.Thesestoriesservednotonlyasaformofentertainmentbutalsoasawaytopreserveculturaltraditionsandvalues.Withtheinventionofwriting,storiesbegantoberecordedonvariousmaterials,suchaspapyrus,parchment,andpaper.Thisallowedstoriestoreachawideraudienceandbepreservedforlongerperiods.Novels,shortstories,andplaysbecamepopularformsofwrittenstorytelling.Inthemodernera,technologyhasfurthertransformedtheartofstorytelling.Movies,televisionshows,andvideogameshaveemergedasnewmediumsforstorytelling.Theycombinevisual,auditory,andinteractiveelementstocreateimmersiveexperiencesfortheaudience.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofstorytelling.B.Thepowerofstoriestoentertain.C.Thedifferentformsofstorytelling.D.Theroleoftechnologyinstorytelling.答案：A。文章按照時(shí)間順序，從古代的口頭傳承，到文字發(fā)明后的書面記錄，再到現(xiàn)代科技帶來的新的講故事形式，主要講述了講故事的歷史，A選項(xiàng)正確；B選項(xiàng)“故事娛樂的力量”只是故事作用的一部分；C選項(xiàng)“不同的講故事形式”只是文章的一個(gè)方面；D選項(xiàng)“科技在講故事中的作用”也只是現(xiàn)代部分的內(nèi)容，不全面。47.Inancienttimes,storieswerepasseddownorallybecause______.A.therewasnowritingB.peoplepreferredoralstoriesC.oralstoriesweremoreentertainingD.oralstoriescouldreachawideraudience答案：A。在古代，由于還沒有發(fā)明文字，所以故事只能通過口頭代代相傳，A選項(xiàng)正確；B、C、D選項(xiàng)文章未提及相關(guān)原因。48.Theinventionofwritinghadwhateffectonstorytelling?A.Itmadestorieslesspopular.B.Itlimitedthespreadofstories.C.Itallowedstoriestoreachawideraudienceandbepreservedforlonger.D.Itchangedthecontentofstories.答案：C。根據(jù)文中“Withtheinventionofwriting,storiesbegantoberecordedonvariousmaterials...Thisallowedstoriestoreachawideraudienceandbepreservedforlongerperiods”可知，文字的發(fā)明讓故事能觸及更廣泛的受眾并保存更長時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)正確；A、B選項(xiàng)與文意相悖；D選項(xiàng)文章未提及文字發(fā)明改變了故事內(nèi)容。49.Inthemodernera,newmediumsforstorytellinginclude______.A.novelsandshortstoriesB.movies,televisionshows,andvideogamesC.oraltalesaroundafireD.storiesrecordedonpapyrus答案：B。由文中“Movies,televisionshows,andvideogameshaveemergedasnewmediumsforstorytelling”可知，現(xiàn)代新的講故事媒介包括電影、電視節(jié)目和視頻游戲，B選項(xiàng)正確；A選項(xiàng)是書面講故事形式；C選項(xiàng)是古代的方式；D選項(xiàng)是文字發(fā)明后早期的記錄方式。50.Theword“integral”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.unimportantB.separateC.essentialD.small答案：C?！癷ntegral”表示“不可或缺的，重要的”，C選項(xiàng)“essential”與之意思相符；A選項(xiàng)“unimportant”（不重要的）、B選項(xiàng)“separate”（分開的）和D選項(xiàng)“small”（小的）都不符合語境。筆譯實(shí)務(wù)（三級(jí)）英譯漢（共2篇，每篇25分）Passage1Theworldischangingatanunprecedentedpace.Technologicaladvancementsarereshapingindustries,societies,andthewayweliveourlives.Fromartificialintelligenceandbigdatatorenewableenergyandbiotechnology,newinnovationsareemergingeveryday,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Inthebusinessworld,companiesareconstantlylookingforwaystostaycompetitiveinthisrapidlyevolvinglandscape.Theyareinvestinginresearchanddevelopmenttocreatenewproductsandservices,andarealsoleveragingdigitaltechnologiestostreamlinetheiroperations.Forexample,e-commercehasrevolutionizedthewayweshop,allowingconsumerstopurchasegoodsandservicesfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.However,thesechangesalsoposesignificantchallenges.Therapidadoptionofnewtechnologiescanleadtojobdisplacement,asmachinesandalgorithmsreplacehumanworkersinsomeindustries.Therearealsoconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asmoreandmorepersonalinformationisbeingcollectedandstoredonline.Additionally,theunequaldistributionoftechnologicalbenefitscanexacerbatesocialandeconomicinequalities.翻譯：世界正以前所未有的速度發(fā)生著變化。科技進(jìn)步正在重塑各個(gè)行業(yè)、社會(huì)以及我們的生活方式。從人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)到可再生能源和生物技術(shù)，每天都有新的創(chuàng)新成果涌現(xiàn)，既帶來了機(jī)遇，也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域，企業(yè)不斷尋求在這個(gè)快速變化的環(huán)境中保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的方法。它們投資于研發(fā)，以創(chuàng)造新的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，同時(shí)也利用數(shù)字技術(shù)來優(yōu)化運(yùn)營流程。例如，電子商務(wù)徹底改變了我們的購物方式，讓消費(fèi)者可以舒舒服服地在家中購買商品和服務(wù)。然而，這些變化也帶來了重大挑戰(zhàn)。新技術(shù)的快速應(yīng)用可能導(dǎo)致就業(yè)崗位流失，因?yàn)樵谝恍┬袠I(yè)中，機(jī)器和算法正在取代人類員工。人們還擔(dān)心數(shù)據(jù)隱私和安全問題，因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟膫€(gè)人信息被收集并存儲(chǔ)在網(wǎng)上。此外，技術(shù)帶來的好處分配不均會(huì)加劇社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等。Passage2Culturaldiversityisoneofthegreatestassetsofhumanity.Itenrichesourlivesbyexposingustodifferentwaysofthinking,living,andexpressingourselves.Eachculturehasitsownuniquetraditions,values,andartforms,whichcontributetotherichtapestryofhumancivilization.Travelingisoneofthebestwaystoexperienceculturaldiversity.Whenwevisitdifferentcountries,wehavetheopportunitytointeractwithlocals,tastelocalcuisine,andparticipateinculturalfestivals.Theseexperiencescanbroadenourhorizons,breakdownstereotypes,andfostermutualunderstandingandrespectamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,itismoreimportantthanevertopromoteculturaldiversity.Weshouldencourageculturalexchangeprograms,supportthepreservationofendangeredcultures,andcelebratetheuniquecontributionsofeachculture.Bydoingso,wecanbuildamoreinclusiveandharmoniousworld.翻譯：文化多樣性是人類最寶貴的財(cái)富之一。它讓我們接觸到不同的思維