定語從句定語從句完整課件第1頁第1頁需要掌握知識：1.定義2.關系詞分類及使用方法3.that和which使用方法比較4.特殊定語從句定語從句完整課件第2頁第2頁AttributiveClause（定語從句）一：概念在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞從句叫做定語從句.被修飾名詞或代詞叫先行詞。HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.定語從句先行詞引導詞引導詞關系代詞:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose關系副詞:where﹑when﹑why定語從句完整課件第3頁第3頁二：引導詞通常有三個作用：1.引導定語從句；2.指代先行詞；3.在定語從句中充當句子成份。Thebookthatyoureferredtoismine.定語從句完整課件第4頁第4頁1.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt_(_________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.who/thatwhich/that)(that/which)who/that(that/whom)定語從句完整課件第5頁第5頁注意：

1關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中都要 充當句子成份。

2當關系代詞充當動詞和介詞賓語時可省略，但假如介詞提前話，不能夠用that,而且不能夠省略。

3定語從句中謂語動詞要和先行詞保持一致注意：oneof+名詞復數theonly/thejust/thevery+oneof+名詞復數。

4定語從句分為限制性和非限制性兩種。

5非限制性定語從句中關系詞不能夠省略。定語從句完整課件第6頁第6頁關系代詞功效：Who指人做主語Whom指人作賓語That指人也指物，做主語也做賓語Which指物，做主語也做賓語Whose指人也指物，做定語，強調所屬關系When指時間，做時間狀語Where指地點，做地點狀語Why指原因，做原因狀語定語從句完整課件第7頁第7頁例

1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主語)那個站在樹底下女生是我同桌。那個曾經傷了我自尊男生在那邊。Thegirlwho/thatisstandingunderthetreeismydeskmate.Theboywho/thathurtmyprideonceisoverthere.定語從句完整課件第8頁第8頁例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(whom/that)指人:whom/that(賓語,可省略)你所提到那個老師已經退休。你所關心那個男生犟得像頭驢。Theteacher(that/whom)youreferredtohasretired.Theboy(that/whom)youcaredaboutisasstubbornasadonkey.定語從句完整課件第9頁第9頁例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主語)屬于我那本書很寶貴。正在被建造學校是我們新學校。‘Thebookwhich/thatbelongstomeisvaluable.Theschoolwhich/thatisbeingrepairedisournewschool.定語從句完整課件第10頁第10頁例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(賓語,可省略)我所喜歡科目是地理。我不擅長語法是定語從句。Thesubject(that/which)Iamfondofisgeography.Thegrammar(that/which)Iamnotgoodatistheattributiveclause.定語從句完整課件第11頁第11頁正在打籃球男生們來自一年級。

TheboysarefromGradeOne.who/thatareplayingbasketball2.照料我姐姐護士很善良。Thenurseiskind.who/thatlooksaftermysister定語從句完整課件第12頁第12頁Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”which/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.3.我們觀看那部戲是由老舍寫茶館。4.你昨天所見那個年輕人是個著名作家。Theyoungman(whom/that)yousawyesterdayisafamouswriter.定語從句完整課件第13頁第13頁5.一聽到那個消息，那個名字叫Tom男生剛才潸然淚下。6.封皮是藍色那本書不見了。7.這就是我出生村莊。8.我永遠不會忘記我哥哥從軍那一天。9.你相信他遲到理由嗎？5.Atthesoundofthenews,theboywhosenameisTomburstintotearsjustnow.6.Thebookwhosecoverisblueismissing.7.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.8.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenmybrotherjoinedthearmy.9.Doyoubelievethereasonwhyhewaslate?定語從句完整課件第14頁第14頁1.Whose在引導定語從句時，用作定語。。指人時：=the+n+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n指物時：=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n定語從句完整課件第15頁第15頁

DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?→Doyouknowthemanthenameof whom/ofwhomthenameisWangYu?Marylivesinthehousewhoseroofisred.→Marylivesinthehousetheroofof which/ofwhichtheroofisred.定語從句完整課件第16頁第16頁1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.請問同學們：你能用別方式改寫嗎？whosewhosewhose定語從句完整課件第17頁第17頁1.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB2.Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.A．what B．whichC．where D．whoseD定語從句完整課件第18頁第18頁3.Manychildren，________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．their B．whoseC．ofthem D．withwhomB定語從句完整課件第19頁第19頁2.只用Which引導定語從句。常規情況下：which在從句做主語或賓語，但介詞提前時，只用which。

Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsnearthe riverisourschool.(主語）Thisisthebook(which/that)youwant.（賓語）Theroominwhichthereisamachine isaworkshop.（賓語）定語從句完整課件第20頁第20頁

注意：①whom,which作介詞賓語時，介詞普通可放在關系代詞之前，也可放在原來位置上；不過在含有介詞動詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來位置上。

Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.定語從句完整課件第21頁第21頁

②which還能夠引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子或者某個詞。

1.Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikevery much.2.Shewasawardedagoldmedal,whichthe wholefamilyconsideredagreathonor.3.Sheisalwayslateforclass,whichmakes theteacherangry.定語從句完整課件第22頁第22頁3、由that引導定語從句。常規情況下：that在從句中能夠指人或物，在從句中做主語或賓語。但：1.that不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語。Thisistheschoolinthatyouwillstudy.(×)Thisistheschoolinwhichyouwillstudy.(√)Thisistheschool(which/that)youwillstudyin.(√)2.that也不能夠引導非限制性定語從句。定語從句完整課件第23頁第23頁1.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend，________，notsurprisingly，wascrowdedwithvisitors.A．that B．whichC．where D．When2.Therearealtogetherfifty-sixstudentsinourclass，________isanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.A．themosthard-workingofwhoB．ofwhomthemosthard-workingC．themosthard-workingofthemD．butthemosthard-workingofwhomBB定語從句完整課件第24頁第24頁★注意在下面幾個情況下必須用that引導定語從句。⑴先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。

Allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.

Somethingthatweheardwasofgreattruth.

當先行詞是all,everybody,nobody,anybody等不定代詞時，如關系代詞在從句中當主語，則優先選取who連接主從句。

Anybody

whorefusedtobowwasthrownintoprisonwithouttrial.Everybodywhowerewillingtoseethefilmsignedtheirnameshere.定語從句完整課件第25頁第25頁⑵先行詞被序數詞、thelast或形容詞最高級所修飾。

ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwillneverbe forgotten.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhave everseen.⑶先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾。

Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.定語從句完整課件第26頁第26頁⑷先行詞被theonly,thevery修飾。

ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.⑸先行詞現有些人又有物時。

Theytalkedofthingsandpersons

thatthey remembered.定語從句完整課件第27頁第27頁⑹當句中已經有who或which時，為預防重復。WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?Whichisthebook(that)youwant?⑺如有兩個定語從句，其中一個已經用了which/who，則另一個用that.定語從句完整課件第28頁第28頁Edisonbuiltafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseen.Imetthepoetwhowrotethepoemthatispopular.8.當先行詞在主句中作表語，引導詞在定語從句中做表語時。Chinaisnolongerthecountry___itusedtobe.=Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.that定語從句完整課件第29頁第29頁⑨(衡水中學)Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything________theyhadworriedabouthappened.A．which B．what C．that D．When⑩(南昌調研)Youcanonlybesureofall________youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething________youmightgetinthefuture.A．that;what B．that;/C．which;that D．what;thatCB定語從句完整課件第30頁第30頁?(寧波聯考)—Doyouagreewithherideasatthemeeting?—Absolutely，whatshe'sjustsaidistheveryidea________Iwanttoexpress.A．that B．whatC．which D．Why

?Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A．which B．thatC．whom D．whatAB定語從句完整課件第31頁第31頁5.When/where/why引導定語從句：當先行詞為指時間，地點，原因名詞時，在從句中做狀語時，要用關系副詞when/where/why.但一定要認真分析句子成份。Lifeislikealongrace________wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A．why B．whatC．that D．whereD定語從句完整課件第32頁第32頁1.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which B．whereC．how D．Why2.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．that B．whenC．which D．whereBD定語從句完整課件第33頁第33頁?(錦州二模)—SoyouknowDella?—Yes，itwaslastweek________IsurfedtheInternet.A．that B．whenC．since D．before

Abookofficeisaplacewhereticketsaresold.此句能夠改為：Abookofficeisaplaceinwhichticketsaresold.所以定語從句中關系副詞where=介詞+which.B定語從句完整課件第34頁第34頁Thisisthehousewherehelives.=Thisisthehouse___________helives.=Thisisthehouse__________helivesin.inwhich(which/that)Istillremembertheyearwhenwestudiedtogether.=Istillremembertheyearinwhichwestudiedtogether.=Istillremembertheyear(which/that)westudiedintogether.定語從句完整課件第35頁第35頁DoyouknowthereasonwhyIleftearly?Doyouknowthereason_____________Ileftearly?②但假如關系詞在從句中不是作狀語，而是作賓語時仍用that/which.Thereason___________hegaveuswasunacceptable.

Isthisthereasonthat/whichhetoldyou?Isthisthereasonwhyhewaslateforclass? (forwhich)forwhichthat/which定語從句完整課件第36頁第36頁關系代詞和關系副詞選取。在定語從句中到底選取關系代詞還是關系副詞要看它們在從句中所充當句子成份來決定，有時同一個先行詞往往關系詞卻不一樣。1.Thisisthefactorywhich/thatproducesTVsets.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatheronceworked. (inwhich)2.I’llneverforgetthedaythat/whichwespent togetherinthecountryside.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenhishousewas brokeninto.(onwhich)

定語從句完整課件第37頁第37頁問題：1.是不是先行詞為時間名詞，地點名詞，原因名詞，就一定選擇關系副詞：when,where,why?2.請問關系副詞和關系代詞轉換是什么樣地？Thisisthevillage_____Iwasbornin.Thisisthevillage______Iwasborn.Thisisthevillagein___Iwasborn.Idon’tbelievethereason___hewaslate.Idon’tbelievethereason__hementionedjustnow.Iwillneverforgettheday___IjoinedtheLeague.Iwillneverforgettheday__wespenttogether.Iwillforgettheday__youcametothisschool.Which/thatwherewhichwhyThat/whichwhenThat/whichwhen定語從句完整課件第38頁第38頁當先行詞為way時，定語從句關系詞能夠有三種情況:???

Idon’tliketheway

youtalkedtoyourmother.（choosetheonethatisnotproperforthisblank）

A.that B.whichC.inwhichD./

Ourchemistryteacherannouncedthathewoulddotheexperimentinadifferentway________wemightfindinteresting.A．which B．inwhichC．inthat D．whatBA定語從句完整課件第39頁第39頁

在It’stime句型中，后面從句也能夠看成是定語從句，通常有下面幾個句型。

Itis(high/about)timethat主語+謂語（should+v）/過去式

Itisthefirst

timethat主語+謂語(現在完成時)Itwasthefirsttimethat+主語+謂語（過去完成時）ItishightimethatI_______todothephysicshomework.A.go B.went C.shallgoD.havegoneItisthefirsttime_____hehasbeenhere.A.that B.when C.atwhich D.whichBA定語從句完整課件第40頁第40頁定語從句主謂一致問題：1.定語從句中，關系代詞在從句中作主語時，其后謂語動詞人稱和數要與先行詞保持一致。HereisaletterfromMrBrown,who_____tocometoParis.(want)I,who____yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(be)Thosewho____lateforthemeetingshallbepunished.(be)wantsamare定語從句完整課件第41頁第41頁2.oneof+復數名詞+who/which/that+復數謂語

the(only)oneof+復數名詞+who/which/that+單數謂語Sheisoneofthestudentswho____praisedat themeetingyesterday.A.was B.were C.is D.areHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____a winnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeenBD定語從句完整課件第42頁第42頁as引導定語從句:⑴as用作關系代詞和關系副詞引導限制性定語從句，并在從句中做主語、表語和狀語，組成thesame…as,such…as等結構。

Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.請問：thesame…as與thesame…that區分？Such…as與such…that區分？定語從句完整課件第43頁第43頁Such…as---“像。。。那樣”as引導定語從句，從句不完整，as要在從句中充當主語或賓語。Such…that---”如此。。以至于”that引導結果狀語從句，從句完整，that不充當任何成份。Thisissuchadifficultproblem____allofuscan’tworkitout.Thisissuchadifficultproblem____allofuscan’tworkout.Thisissuchabigwatermelon___Iboughtitatonce.Thisissuchabigwatermelon___Iboughtyesterday.thatasthatas定語從句完整課件第44頁第44頁Ihaveboughtthesamewatch________youhave.A．that B．whichC．as D．WhoseHisstocksaresoldatsuchalowprice________hedidn'texpect.A．as B．that C．when D．whichCA定語從句完整課件第45頁第45頁⑵as引導非限制性定語。能夠放在主句之前、慣用于這種類似插入語句式有Asissaidabove,Asisalreadymentionedabove,Asisknowntoall,Asitis,Asisoftenthecase,Asisreportedinthenewspaper定語從句完整課件第46頁第46頁(云南昆明質檢)________isgenerallythecase，thosewhocarefortheweakestmembersofsocietyarerespected.A．Which B．ThatC．What D．As(常德測試卷)________isreportedinthenewspaper，peopleinSichuanProvincearerecoveringfromtheterribledisasterandlivinganormallife.A．It B．As C．That D．WhatDB定語從句完整課件第47頁第47頁注意：在引導非限制訂語從句時which和as區分是：①which不能放在句首，而as則能夠；②在句中時，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which表示“這一點”有因果關系或者從句是否定句。定語從句完整課件第48頁第48頁(·西城)Theprojectturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．what B．thatC．which D．This他再次遲到，這一點讓他班主任很生氣。Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.C定語從句完整課件第49頁第49頁介詞+關系代詞

小試一下

Thisisthegirl____Ilearnedthenews.Wearelookingfortheperson___

thebookbelongs.Heistheman_____housethepictureswerestolen.Hestoodnearthewindow,____hecouldseethewholegarden.同學們，你們發覺什么方法？FromwhichTowhomFromwhoseFromwhere定語從句完整課件第50頁第50頁1.Thisisthehouse__________mygrandfatheroncelived.2.Thefilm__________I’mspeakingistobeshownnextweek.3.Thisistheman_____________Ilearnthenews.

(蘇、錫、常、鎮四市聯考)Hedidn'tputthethings________theybelonged，for________reasonhegothispunishment.A．which;that B．what;that C．that;whose D．where;whichInwhichOfwhichFromwhichD定語從句完整課件第51頁第51頁三、“介詞＋關系代詞(which/whom/whose)”引導定語從句1．關系代詞選?。宏P系代詞指人時，只可用whom；關系代詞指物時，只可用which。Therich，for________moneywasnotaproblem，wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.A．their B．themC．whose D．whomD定語從句完整課件第52頁第52頁1.依據與定語從句中動詞搭配來確定介詞Wateristhenaturalmedium______fishlive.2.依據與定語從句中形容詞搭配來確定介詞。Physicsisthesubjectinourschool_____everystudentisinterested.3.依據與先行詞搭配來確定介詞。Iknowawood_____youcanfindroses.4.依據句意來確定介詞。Thisisthebook_____Igotthestory.怎樣確定介詞？InwhichInwhichInwhichFromwhich定語從句完整課件第53頁第53頁

(長郡中學)ItwassurprisingtoseealltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，________turnedupararerainbowsoon.A．ofwhich B．where C．fromwhich D．abovewhich

(貴港監測)Thefilm________IamspeakingistobeshownatthePeople'sCinema.A．towhich B．withwhichC．ofwhich D．onwhichDC定語從句完整課件第54頁第54頁

(陜西重點聯考)Theposition，however，________youareapplying，isnotquiteawell-paidone.A．that B．whichC．forwhich D．towhich(浙江五校聯考)Hecamebacklate，________whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A．after B．byC．at D．duringCB定語從句完整課件第55頁第55頁⑴依據從句中謂語動詞搭配

___________IspentfiveYuan.

____________IpaidfiveYuan.Thisisthebook_________Ilearntalot.

_________therearefewnewwords.

___________Tomoftentalks.⑵依據先行詞搭配習慣

theday________Ijoinedtheleague.Istillrememberthedays____________Ilivedthere.

theyears

_________Istayedthere.OnwhichForwhichFromwhichInwhichAboutwhichOnwhichDuringwhichInwhich定語從句完整課件第56頁第56頁(長郡中學)ItwassurprisingtoseealltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，________turnedupararerainbowsoon.A．ofwhichB．where C．fromwhichD．abovewhichD定語從句完整課件第57頁第57頁(陜西重點聯考)Theposition，however，________youareapplying，isnotquiteawell-paidone.A．that B．whichC．forwhich D．towhich(浙江五校聯考)Hecamebacklate，________whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A．after B．byC．at D．duringCB定語從句完整課件第58頁第58頁介詞+which/whom中介詞確實定

(3.)先行詞習慣選?。阂惨罁木渲兄^語動詞與先行詞習慣搭配Thespeed_____lighttravelsis300,000meterspersecond.Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,

___________wecouldn’tlive.

____________wecanrescuepatients.____________fireburnsmuchbetter.InwhichWithoutwhichWithwhichAtwhich定語從句完整課件第59頁第59頁(4)．介詞＋關系代詞前還可用some，any，none，all，both，neither，many，most，each，few等，代詞、名詞或數詞等組成復合介詞短語。Hissons，bothofwhomlovedmusicverymuch，spentmostoftheirmoneyonCDs.他兩個兒子都熱愛音樂，他們把大部分錢用來買CD唱片。定語從句完整課件第60頁第60頁JamesandAlex，________clothesHarryhadtakenaway，hadtoleavethepoolwithnothingon.A．bothofwhich B．bothofwhoseC．neitherofwhom D．neitherofwhich書架上有很多書，沒有一本是你。他有兩個兒子，沒有一個是律師。他學到了很多知識，大部分是來自書本。Therearemanybooksontheshelf,noneofwhichareyours.Hehas2sons,neitherofwhomarelawyers.Hehaslearnedalotofknowledge,mostofwhicharefrombooks.B定語從句完整課件第61頁第61頁二、非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句和主句關系不親密，去掉定語從句，句子意思依然完整。形式上用逗號把主句和從句分開。使用時應注意以下幾點：1.非限制性定語從句不能用that引導。2.非限制性定語從句中關系詞不可省略，不論在從句中充當什么成份。定語從句完整課件第62頁第62頁 (山東)WheneverImether，________wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A．who B．whichC．when D．That(北京西城區)Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea，________thereusedtobeveryfew.A．when B．whereC．what D．whichBB定語從句完整課件第63頁第63頁定語從句與強調句區分？Itisat5o’clock_____theaccidenthappened.Itwas5o’clock_____theaccidenthappened.ItwasinBaiheCounty_____Iwasborn.ItwasBaiheCounty______Iwasborn.其它句型：Therewasatime___womenwerelookeddownupon.Thisisatime____womenplayanimportantpartintheworld.Daysaregone_____wehadnothingtoeat.thatwhenthatwherewhenwhenwhen定語從句完整課件第64頁第64頁When引導定語從句與時間狀語從句區分：When引導定語從句時，從句修飾限定先行詞，跟在先行詞后面。When引導時間狀語從句時，說明動作發生時間，能夠放在主句之前。Doyouknowthetimewhentheclassisover?Whentheclassisover,thelightwentout.Doyouknowthetimewhenheleft?Whenheleft,whatdidyoudo?定語從句時間狀語從句定語從句時間狀語從句定語從句完整課件第65頁第65頁Where引導定語從句和地點狀語從句區分：Where引導定語從句是，修飾限定表地點先行詞。Where引導地點狀語從句時，說明動作發生地點，where之前沒有表示地點名詞，而是動詞。Alotofbuldingshavebeenbuiltwherethereusedtobeawasteland.Thisistheplacewhereweusedtoliveafewyearsago.地點狀語從句定語從句定語從句完整課件第66頁第66頁That引導定語從句和同為語從句區分：That引導定語從句時，that在定語從句中充當主語或賓語，做賓語時能夠省略。That引導同為語從句時，that在從句中不充當任何成份，只起引導作用，that不能省略。Thenewsthatourteamwonmademeexcited.Thenews（that）theytoldmemademeexcited.Idon’tbelievethenews（that）hementionedjustnow.Idon’tbelievethenewsthathefailedagain.同位語從句定語從句定語從句同位語從句定語從句完整課件第67頁第67頁定語從句和其它從句轉化Anyonewhobreaksthelawshallbepunished.Whoeverbreaksthelawshallbepunished.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,heshallbepunished.Anythingthatyousaidhasnothingtodowithme.Whateveryousaidhasnothingtodowithme.Nomatterwhatyousaidhasnothingtodowithme.定語從句主語從句讓步狀語從句定語從句主語從句讓步狀語從句定語從句完整課件第68頁第68頁鞏固練習：Finallythethiefhandedeverything______hehadstolentothepolice.Which B.what C.whatever D.that2.Hetold