2024-2025學年八年級下學期期中押題卷（徐州專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）1．Inspringtime,itiscommontoseechildrenplay________everywhere.Childrenunder6cantravel________onpublictransport.A．free;free B．free;freely C．freely;free D．freely;freely【答案】C【詳解】句意：春天，隨處可見孩子們自由自在地玩耍。6歲以下的兒童可以免費乘坐公共交通工具。考查副詞辨析。free免費地；freely自由自在地。根據“everywhere”可知，第一空指孩子們自由自在地玩耍，應用副詞freely“自由自在地”修飾動詞play；根據“onpublictransport”可知，第二空指免費乘坐公共交通工具，應用副詞free“免費地”修飾動詞travel。故選C。2．Without________secondthought,PengQinglinjumpedintotherivertosavethestrugglingwoman,whichmadehimatorchbearer(火炬手)for________AsianGamesinHangzhou.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the【答案】B【詳解】句意：彭清林毫不猶豫地跳入河中，救下了掙扎中的女子，這讓他成為了杭州亞運會的火炬手。考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a，意為“一”，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前；定冠詞the，意為“這個，那個”，表示特指。withoutasecondthought意為“毫不猶豫”，所以第一空填a；根據“AsianGamesinHangzhou”可知，此處特指杭州的亞運會，應用定冠詞the。故選B。3．Asforbeginners,theycanstart________storybooks.Thenshortstoriesandnovelswillbehelpful________enlargingtheirvocabulary.A．by;in B．by;with C．with;in D．with;with【答案】C【詳解】句意：至于初學者，可以從故事書開始。那么短篇小說和長篇小說將有助于擴大他們的詞匯量。考查介詞。by通過；in在……方面；with以。startwith意為“以……開始”，所以第一空填with；behelpfulinsth.意為“在某方面有幫助”，所以第二空填in。故選C。4．Mr.HowardthoughtJean________presentherscienceprojectyesterday,butshe________ituptonow.A．wasgoingto;didn’tfinish B．wasgoingto;hasn’tfinishedC．would;didn’tfinish D．would;hasn’tfinished【答案】D【詳解】句意：霍華德先生原以為吉恩昨天會展示她的科學項目成果，但到目前為止她還沒有完成。考查動詞時態。begoingto含有“計劃、準備”的意思，而will沒有。根據“Mr.Howardthought”可知，賓語從句為霍德華先生的想法，而非吉恩的計劃，所以排除選項A和B。又根據時間狀語“uptonow”直到現在，可知用現在完成時。故選D。5．Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougo________youdonotstopmovingforward.A．as B．unless C．although D．aslongas【答案】D【詳解】句意：只要你不停止前進，你走得多慢都沒關系。考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。as正當……的時候；unless除非；although盡管；aslongas只要。分析可知，“youdonotstopmovingforward”是“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougo”的條件，所以用aslongas引導條件狀語從句。故選D。6．—Where________Lewis________?—Maybeheisinthestadium.He________fortheannualschoolsportsmeetingthesedays.A．did...go;hastrained B．has...beengoing;hasbeentrainingC．has...gone;hastrained D．has...gone;hasbeentraining【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Lewis去哪里了？——也許他在體育場。這些天他一直在為一年一度的學校運動會訓練。考查動詞時態和語態。根據“Maybeheisinthestadium.”可知，Lewis不在這里，所以應是問“他去哪里了”，對現在造成了影響，所以用hasgoneto“去了某地”；根據“thesedays”可知，動作從某一時間開始，一直持續到現在，或者可能仍然要繼續下去，所以用現在完成進行時（have/hasbeendoing），故選D。7．________workwerewaitingforusbeforethefinalperformanceinourschool.A．Amountsof B．Loadsof C．Anumberof D．Alotof【答案】A【詳解】句意：在我們學校的最后一場演出之前，還有許多工作在等著我們。考查形容詞短語。work工作，不可數名詞；amountsof大量的，常與不可數名詞連用，謂語動詞用復數；loadsof大量的，許多的，與可數名詞連用，謂語動詞用復數，與不可數名詞連用時，謂語動詞用單數；anumberof一些，常與可數名詞復數連用，謂語動詞用復數；alotof許多的，常與可數名詞復數連用，謂語動詞用復數，與不可數名詞連用時，謂語動詞用單數。故選A。8．Thewholefamilyagreed________apicnicinthecountrynextweekend.Theywillhaveagoodtime________outdoorswithflowersandgreeneryaroundthem.A．tohave;toeat B．tohave;eating C．having;toeat D．having;eating【答案】B【詳解】句意：全家人同意下周末去鄉下野餐。他們在周圍有鮮花和綠色植物的戶外吃飯將會很愉快。考查非謂語動詞。agreetodosth“同意做某事”，第一空用動詞不定式；haveagoodtimedoingsth“做某事很愉快”，所以第二空用動名詞作賓語，故選B。9．Jenny________sleepwell,butthenshestartedtodoyogaanditreallyhelps.A．usedto B．didn’tuseto C．wasusedto D．wasn’tusedto【答案】B【詳解】句意：Jenny過去睡不好覺，但后來她開始做瑜伽，這真的很有幫助。考查動詞短語和否定句。usedtodo過去常做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事。根據“butthenshestartedtodoyogaanditreallyhelps”可知，是說以前睡不好，用usedtodo的否定式didn’tusetodo，故選B。10．You________feelverytiredaftertwohours’waitingatthecrossroads.Actually,you________standallthetime.Youcanfindaplacetorest.A．can;mustn’t B．can;don’thaveto C．must;don’thaveto D．must;mustn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：在十字路口等了兩個小時，你一定很累了。其實不用一直站著。你可以找個地方休息。考查情態動詞辨析。can可能；mustn’t不得；don’thaveto不必；must一定。根據“aftertwohours’waiting”可知，此處表示等了兩個小時一定很累了，所以第一空填must；根據“Youcanfindaplacetorest.”可知，此處表示不必一直站著，所以第二空填don’thaveto。故選C。11．ThoughMollyfound________hardtolearnChinese,shedidn’tgiveup,becauseshefound________ChineseTVseriesveryinteresting.A．it;towatch B．itwas;towatch C．itis;watching D．it;watching【答案】D【詳解】句意：盡管莫莉覺得學中文很難，但她沒有放棄，因為她發現看中國電視劇很有趣。考查代詞it和非謂語動詞。第一空。根據“ThoughMollyfound…hardtolearnChinese”可知，真正賓語是動詞不定式tolearnChinese，通常用it作形式賓語；第二空，根據“becauseshefound…ChineseTVseriesveryinteresting.”可知，此處find后面缺少賓語，用動名詞作賓語。故選D。12．Idon’tthink________wentonthespringoutingtoZhonghuaGate.Somefamiliarfacesweren’tseeninourteam.A．anyone B．someone C．noone D．everyone【答案】D【詳解】句意：我認為不是所有人都去中華大門春游了。沒有看到我們隊里一些熟悉的面孔。考查不定代詞。anyone任何一個人；someone某個人；noone沒人；everyone每一個人。根據后文“Somefamiliarfacesweren’tseeninourteam.”可知，不是每一個人都去了。故選D。13．—Didyounoticeanything________lookedstrange?—Sorry,itwastheamazingexhibition________attractedmyfullattention.A．that;that B．which;that C．that;which D．which;which【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你注意到有什么奇怪的地方嗎？——對不起，吸引我全部注意力的是那個驚人的展覽。考查定語從句的引導詞和強調句。第一空空前是不定代詞anything，先行詞是不定代詞時，關系詞用that；第二空是強調句型itis/was...that...，強調主語，故選A。14．Allenwasalwaysthefirst________atthetrainingfield.Hewasalsothefirst________intothenationalteam.A．toarrive;toaccept B．toarrive;accepted C．arriving;toaccept D．arriving;accepted【答案】B【詳解】句意：艾倫總是第一個到達訓練場。他也是第一個進入國家隊的人。考查非謂語和語態。根據“thefirst...atthetrainingfield”可知第一空指艾倫總是第一個到達訓練場，空格處填動詞不定式toarrive，作定語；第二空主語he與“accept”之間存在被動關系，需用結構bedone。故選B。15．—Comeon,you’vegotnotalentformusic.—Iknowthat’strue,butithurts.—________you’vegototherintelligences.A．Ihavetosay B．Nowonder C．I’mjustsaying D．Itisnosurprise【答案】C【詳解】句意：——得了吧，你沒有音樂天賦。——我知道這是真的，但這很傷人。——我只是說你還有其他才智。考查情景交際。Ihavetosay我不得不說；Nowonder難怪；I’mjustsaying我只是說；Itisnosurprise這并不奇怪。根據前文語境和后文“you’vegototherintelligences.”可知，此處應該表達我只是說你還有其他才智。故選C。二、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）“Ican’tbelievewhatI’mhearing!”Ithoughttomyself.IthoughtJeffwasthelastcandidate(候選人)forpresidentoftheStudents’Union.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,“I’msorry.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe16.”Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffintheschooldininghall.Iofferedhima(an)17“congratulations”andwalkedawaytomyusualtable.Tomy18,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“I’m,…er,er—I’mjustwondering19youwould…er…consider(考慮)comingtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid20.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatpartner.”“Idon’tthinkso,”Ireplied,feeling21.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow.”Allthatright,IthoughtabouttheofferfromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelection(選舉)processwouldgivemea22tomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfirstgoalwasto23aneye-catchingadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wecompletedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughthehallway24noticingJeff’ssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto25whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwanteda26club.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffhadaconversationwiththeheadmaster.Soonavolleyballteamandafootballteamwere27toaddtoourafter-schoolprogramme.Manystudentssaid,“It’llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresidentoftheStudents’Union.”Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwitha28ofachievement(成就).IhadwantedtobecomepresidentoftheStudents’Uniontodothingsforstudentsmyself.NowI’veachievedthatand29morebyworkingasamemberofJeff’steam.He’sbecomethemostpopularcandidateandIamabigpartofhissuccess.Thefactthatithasmadeachangetootherpeople’slivesisthereal30.Whatagreatfeeling!16．A．interviewed B．invited C．chosen D．trained17．A．polite B．exact C．basic D．amazing18．A．excitement B．pleasure C．surprise D．knowledge19．A．how B．if C．when D．why20．A．nervously B．closely C．seriously D．confidently21．A．impatient B．tired C．lonely D．unsure22．A．business B．chance C．condition D．magic23．A．print B．design C．donate D．treat24．A．through B．against C．without D．except25．A．cutout B．handout C．runout D．findout26．A．sports B．music C．chess D．computer27．A．checked B．allowed C．remembered D．translated28．A．direction B．sense C．meaning D．purpose29．A．even B．no C．any D．further30．A．secret B．success C．power D．beauty【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．B20．A21．D22．B23．B24．C25．D26．A27．B28．B29．A30．B【導語】本文講述了作者和Jeff去競選學生會主席，Jeff成了最后的候選人，并邀請作者參加他的團隊，幫助他成為學生會主席，作者也為自己所做的努力感到自豪。16．句意：我真的認為你應該被選中。interviewed采訪；invited邀請；chosen選擇；trained訓練。根據“Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候選人)forpresidentofStudents’Union.”可知，作者和Jeff都去競選學生會主席，作者落選了，此處是Tony認為作者應該被選中。故選C。17．句意：我禮貌對他說了聲“祝賀”，然后走到我常坐的那張桌子旁。polite禮貌的；exact準確的；basic基本的；amazing驚奇的。根據“congratulations”可知，作者應該是有禮貌地祝賀。故選A。18．句意：令我驚訝的是，Jeff把他的盤子放在了我的旁邊。excitement興奮；pleasure愉悅；surprise驚訝；knowledge知識。根據上文可知作者和Jeff都去競選學生會主席，Jeff當選，作者落選了，因此此時Jeff竟主動坐在作者旁邊，這讓作者感到驚訝。故選C。19．句意：“我，呃——我只是想知道你是否……考慮來我的團隊工作。”他緊張地說。how如何；if如果，是否；when什么時候；why為什么。根據答語“Idon’tthinkso,”可知，作者作出了婉拒，說明此處Jeff在詢問作者是否會考慮去他的團隊工作。故選B。20．句意：“我，呃——我只是想知道你是否……考慮來我的團隊工作。”他緊張地說。nervously緊張地；closely緊密地；seriously嚴重地；confidently自信地。根據“I’m,er—I’mjustwonderingifyouwould…consider”可知，對方是吞吞吐吐的，因此應該是緊張地說。故選A。21．句意：“我不這么認為，”我回答，心里有些拿不準。impatient不耐煩的；tired疲憊的；lonely孤獨的；unsure不確定的。根據“Idon’tthinkso”以及“feeling”可知，作者感到不確定。故選D。22．句意：也許參與選舉過程會給我一個機會為我們的學校做出重要的改變。business生意；chance機會；condition情況；magic魔法。givesbachancetodosth“給某人一個做某事的機會”。故選B。23．句意：我的第一個目標就是設計一份吸睛的廣告。print打印；design設計；donate捐贈；treat對待。根據下文“wecompletedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.”可知是設計廣告。故選B。24．句意：任何人走過走廊都會注意到杰夫的笑臉。through通過，穿過；against倚靠；without沒有；except除了。根據“wedesignedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.”可知，沒有人能不注意到Jeff的笑臉而穿過走廊。故選C。25．句意：我的下一步是找出學生們希望在我們學校有哪些新的活動。cutout切斷；handout分發；runout耗盡；findout找出。根據“whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.”可知，找出學生們希望在我們學校有哪些新的活動。故選D。26．句意：他們當中的許多人想要一個體育俱樂部。sports運動；music音樂；chess國際象棋；computer電腦。根據下文“Soonavolleyballteamandafootballteamwere…toaddtoourafter-schoolprogramme.”可知，有排球隊和足球隊，因此是體育俱樂部。故選A。27．句意：很快，一支排球隊和一支足球隊被允許加入我們的課后計劃。checked檢查；allowed允許；remembered記住；translated翻譯。beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”。故選B。28．句意：聽到這些話，我心里充滿了成就感。direction方向；sense感覺；meaning意義；purpose目的。asenseofachievement“一種成就感”。故選B。29．句意：現在，通過作為Jeff團隊的一員工作，我實現了這個目標，甚至取得了更多的成就。even甚至；no沒有；any任何；further更遠的。根據“more”可知此處應用even修飾比較級。故選A。30．句意：這改變了其他人的生活的這一事實，才是真正的成功。secret秘密；success成功；power力量；beauty美麗。根據上文“He’sbecomethemostpopularcandidateandIamabigpartofhissuccess.”可知此處談到了成功。故選B。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）WorkingpeopleinHongKongarealwaysbusyinthedaytime.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetoenjoythemselves.Ifyouareoneofthosepeople,comeandjoinus!We’lltakeanight-timecruise(乘船游覽)aroundtheVictoriaHabour(維多利亞港).Youcanseefantasticcitylightsduringthetrip,andyoucanalsoenjoyawonderfuldinneronthejunk(帆船)ifyoulike.HarbourNightCruiseTime:6:30p.m.—10:00p.m.(Monday—Friday)7:30p.m.—12:00p.m.(Saturday&Sunday)

Price:

anadult

achildunder12

(Withdinner)

300yuan

200yuan

(Withoutdinner)

220yuan

140yuanTicketoffice:HarbourTravelService(No.30LamMingStreet)Moreinformation:Youmaygetmoreinformationonwww.HabourT.31．Whattransportcanpeopleuseduringthetrip?A．Theycantakeatrain. B．Theycantakeanunderground.C．Theycantakeajunk. D．Theycantakeaplane.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecruiseaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplecanstartthetripfromNo.30LamMingStreet.B．Peoplecansurfwww.HabourTtobuytickets.C．Peoplecanenjoyfantasticcitylightsduringthedaytime.D．Peoplecanenjoythetripformorethan4hoursonSaturday.33．Mr.andMrs.Thomaswiththeir8-year-oldsonwanttotakethetrip.Howmuchcantheysaveiftheydon’thavedinnerduringthecruise?A．140yuan. B．200yuan. C．220yuan. D．300yuan.【答案】31．C32．D33．C【導語】本文主要講述了維多利亞港的營業時間、票價、售票處及網址等信息。31．細節理解題。根據“andyoucanalsoenjoyawonderfuldinneronthejunk(帆船)ifyoulike”可知，人們在旅途中可以乘坐帆船。故選C。32．細節理解題。根據“7:30p.m.—12:00p.m.(Saturday&Sunday)”可知，星期六和星期日的營業時間是晚上7:30至12:00，所以人們在周六可以享受4個半小時的旅程。故選D。33．細節理解題。根據“Price:anadultachildunder12(Withdinner)300yuan200yuan(Withoutdinner)220yuan140yuan”可知，他們可以節省300+300+200-(220+220+140)=220元。故選C。Today,citiesaregettingbiggerandbusier.Theychangealot.Howcanwelivemoreeasily?Smartcities(智慧城市)mayhelp.In2010,theideaofsmartcitiescamefromthetechnologycompanyIBMfirst.Itsaysthatby2050,about60%peoplearoundtheworldwillliveinsmartcities.Infact,asmartcitycanbelikeabigandclevermachine.Forexample,therubbishbins“tell”workerswhentoclean.Thebuildingscan“talk”tocomputerstohelpsaveenergy.Differenttechnologiesmakeallthesethingscometrue.Theyworktogethertomakeacitysmart.InternetofthingsWhenyouareclosetoyourhome,yoursmartwatchtellsyourhometoturnonthelights.Internetofthingscanhelptodothis.AlmosteverythingconnectstotheInternet.It’slikehavinglotsoflittlesmarthelpers.Bigdata(數據)Bigdatadoesalotforthecity.Ithelpsthecitydecideimportantthings.Forexample,dataaboutcarsrunninginthecitytellsusaboutheavytraffic.Intheweatherreports,datacantellusifitisgoingtorain.5G5Gprovideshigh-speedInternet.ItmakestheInternetofthingspossible.Ideally,thespeedof5Gcanbeupto10GBpersecond.Thatcanbe10timesfasterthan4G.Wecandownload(下載)an8GBfilminjustafewseconds.AIAIhelpstodowiththedata.Moreimportantly,itlearnsfromthedataandbecomessmarter.AIcanworkasapostman,atourguide,orevenhelptodesigncarsandmakepeopleworkinasafeway.34．Fromthearticle,weknowasmartcity________.A．needsnocleaners B．connectstotheInternetC．isfullofcleverpeople D．isasmallsmartmachine35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Bigdatacandecidethechangeoftheweather.B．Wecandownloada10GBfilmquicklyandeasily.C．Peoplecanturnonlightsbeforereachinghomewith5G.D．Peopleworkmoresafelyinsmartcitiesbecauseofbigdata.36．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．whylifeisbusiernow B．howwecangetreadyforchangesC．whatmakesacitysmart D．whensmartcitieswillcometrue【答案】34．B35．B36．C【導語】本文主要介紹了未來的“智慧城市”。34．細節理解題。根據“Internetofthings”，“Bigdata(數據)”，“5G”以及“AI”可知，智慧城市可以連接到互聯網。故選B。35．細節理解題。根據“Ideally,thespeedof5Gcanbeupto10GBpersecond.”可知，理想情況下，5G的速度可以達到每秒10GB，因此我們可以輕松快速地下載一部10GB的電影。故選B。36．主旨大意題。根據“Differenttechnologiesmakeallthesethingscometrue.Theyworktogethertomakeacitysmart.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了是什么使城市變得智慧。故選C。PipmeetsastrangerMyfirstnamewasPhilip,butwhenIwasasmallchild,IcouldonlymanagetosayPip.SoPipwaswhateverybodycalledme.IlivedinasmallvillageinEssexwithmysister,whowasovertwentyyearsolderthanme,andmarriedtoJoeGargery,thevillageblacksmith(鐵匠).MyparentshaddiedwhenIwasababy,soIcouldnotrememberthematall,butquiteoftenIusedtovisitthechurchyard,aboutamilefromthevillage,tolookattheirnamesontheirgravestones(墓碑).Myfirstmemoryisofsittingonagravestoneinthatchurchyardonecold,grey,Decemberafternoon,lookingoutatthedark,flat,wildmarshesdividedbytheblacklineoftheRiverThames,andlisteningtotherushingsoundoftheseainthedistance.“Don’tsayaword!”criedaterriblevoice,asamanjumpedupfromamongthegravesandcaughtholdofme.“Ifyoushout,I’llcutyourthroat(喉嚨)!”Hewasabigman,dressedallingrey,withanironchain(鐵鏈)onhisleg.Hisclotheswerewetandtorn.Helookedtired,andhungry,andveryfierce(兇狠的).Ihadneverbeensoscaredinmywholelife.“Oh!Don’tcutmythroat,sir!”Ibeggedinfear.“Tellmeyourname,boy!Quick!”hesaid,stillholdingme.“Andshowmewhereyoulive!”“Myname’sPip,sir.AndIliveinthevillageoverthere.”Hepickedmeupandturnedmeupsidedown.Nothingfelloutofmypocketexceptapieceofoldbread.Heateitintwobites,likeadog,andputmebackonthegravestone.“Sowhereareyourfatherandmother?”heasked.“There,sit,”Ianswered,pointingtotheirgraves.“What!”hecried,andwasabouttorun,whenhesawwhereIwaspointing.“Oh!”hesaid.“Isee.They’redead.Well,whodoyoulivewith,ifIletyoulive,whichIhaven’tdecidedyet?”“Withmysister,sir,wifeofJoeGargery,theBlacksmith.”“Blacksmith,yousay?”Andhelookeddownathisleg.Thenheheldmebybotharmsandstared(注視)fiercelydownintomyeyes.“Nowlookhere.Youbringmeafile.Youknowwhatthatis?Andyoubringmesomefood.Ifyoudon’t,orifyoutellanyoneaboutme,I’llcutyourheartout.”“IpromiseI’lldoit,sir,”Ianswered.Iwasbadlyscaredandmywholebodywasshaking.“Yousee,”hecontinued,smilingunpleasantly,“Itravelwithayoungman,afriendofmine,whoroastsboys’heartsandeatsthem.He’llfindyou,whereveryouare,andhe’llhaveyourheart.Sobringthefileandthefoodtothatwoodenshelteroverthere,earlytomorrowmorning,ifyouwanttokeepyourheart,thatis.Remember,youpromised!”Iwatchedhimturnandwalkwithdifficultyacrossthemarshes,thechainhangingclumsilyaroundhisleg.ThenIranhomeasfastasIcould.—TakenfromGreatExpectations37．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1?A．WhatPiplikedtodointhevillageatpresent.B．HowPip’sparentslosttheirlivesmanyyearsago.C．WhenPip’ssistermarriedtothevillageblacksmith.D．Whythestoryhappenedinthechurchyardnearthevillage.38．HowmightthemanfeelatfirstwhenPippointedtowherehisparentswere?A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Relaxed. D．Worried.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“file”probablymean?A．Acoatthatcankeepthemanwarm. B．Atoolthatcancarrythemanrunaway.C．Atoolthatcanbreaktheman’schain. D．Aknifethatcanhelpthemaneatfood.40．WhatwouldprobablyhappenafterPipranhome?A．Pipwoulddoaswhatthemantoldhimtodo.B．Pipwouldhidehimselffarawayfromthevillage.C．Pipwouldtryhisbesttofightagainstthetwomen.D．Pipwouldtelleverythingaboutthemantohissister.【答案】37．D38．B39．C40．A【導語】本文節選自《遠大前程》，主要講述了主人公Pip坐在教堂墓地的墓碑上時，遭遇了一個可怕男人的故事。這個男人威脅Pp，要求他提供食物和銼刀，否則就要割斷他的喉嚨。Pip被嚇壞了，答應了他的要求。37．推理判斷題。根據“MyparentshaddiedwhenIwasababy,soIcouldnotrememberthematall,butquiteoftenIusedtovisitthechurchyard,aboutamilefromthevillage,tolookattheirnamesontheirgravestones(墓碑).”可知，父母在我還是嬰兒的時候就去世了，所以我根本記不起他們了，但我經常去離村莊大約一英里的教堂墓地，看看他們墓碑上的名字，所以第一段告訴我們為什么故事發生在村莊附近的教堂幕地。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據“‘What!’hecried,andwasabouttorun,whenhesawwhereIwaspointing.”可知，他剛開始想要跑走，可見他很害怕。故選B。39．詞義猜測題，根據“withanironchainonhisleg”以及“Nowlookhere.Youbringmeafile.”可知，他的腿被鐵鏈拴著，所以他想讓Pip帶一個可以切斷鐵鏈的工具，故劃線部分意為“一種可以切斷這個人的鐵鏈的工具”。故選C。40．推理判斷題，根據“IpromiseI’lldoit,sir,”可知，Pip會按照那個人說的做。故選A。閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出適當的選項補全短文，并將選項的編號依次填入題后表格中。Oneday,50peoplewereattendingaspeech.Thespeakerwasdelivering(發表)aspeechabouthappiness.However,afterafewhours,peoplegraduallylosttheirattention.41Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletoparticipateinagroupactivity.Hegaveasingleballoon(氣球)toeachpersonintheroom.42Then,alloftheballoonswerecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathadtheirnamewrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround,crazilysearchingfortheirballoon.Peoplewerebumpingintoandtripping(絆倒)overeachother.43Afterseeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachotherfortheirname.44“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethehappinessweseek(尋找)inourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.45Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.A．Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.B．Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarker.C．Butsometimesthebestwaytofindhappinessistohelpothers.D．Butevenafterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.E．Thespeakercameupwithanidea.【答案】41．E42．B43．D44．A45．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位演講者通過氣球活動向人們傳達尋找幸福的道理。41．根據文章第1段“Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletoparticipateinagroupactivity.”可知，演講者想出了一個主意。選項E“演講者想出了一個主意。”符合語境。故選E。42．根據文章第2段“Then,alloftheballoonswerecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathadtheirnamewrittenonit.”可知，之前每個人被要求在氣球上寫上名字。選項B“每個人都被要求用黑色記號筆在氣球上寫下自己的名字。”符合語境。故選B。43．根據文章第3段“Everyonerushedaround,crazilysearchingfortheirballoon.Peoplewerebumpingintoandtrippingovereachother.”以及后文“Afterseeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.”可知，人們沒有找到自己的氣球。選項D“但即使經過五分鐘的尋找，也沒有人能找到自己的氣球。”符合語境。故選D。44．根據文章第3段“Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachotherfortheirname.”可知，這種方式使得大家都找到了自己的氣球。選項A“幾分鐘內，每個人都有了自己的氣球。”符合語境。故選A。45．根據文章第4段“Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”可知，這里強調幫助他人找到幸福和自己找到幸福的關系。選項C“但有時找到幸福的最佳方式是幫助他人。”符合語境。故選C。四、選詞填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）Chooseaproperphrasetocompleteeachsentence.Changetheformifnecessary.There’sanextraone.tie...to;getridof;fallout;hangout;makehistory;pull...up46．withNancyquiteafewtimes,Iknowherlikesanddislikesverywell.47．Whenwegetto5or6yearsold,ourbabyteethstartonebyone.48．TheWrightbrotherswiththefirstpoweredandcontrolledairplaneflightin1903.49．Thenewmediaismoreandmoreimportantinourlifeasitthespaceandtimelimitenormouslyinthepastfewyears.50．Thehorsekeeperwasveryangrywhenhefoundthehorsesthetreestolen.【答案】46．Havinghangout47．tofallout48．madehistory49．hasgotridof50．tiedto【解析】46．句意：和南希出去玩了很多次，我非常了解她喜歡的和不喜歡的。根據“...withNancyquiteafewtimes”結合所給詞，可知應是和南希出去玩很多次后，所以hangout符合語境，由于橫線上作狀語，且表達動作帶來的影響，所以是Havinghangout。故填Havinghangout。47．句意：當我們到5或6歲時，我們的乳牙開始一顆接一顆的脫落。根據“Whenwegetto5or6yearsold,ourbabyteethstart...onebyone.”可知所給詞fallout“脫落”符合語境，starttodosth“開始做某事”。故填tofallout。48．句意：萊特兄弟在1903年用第一個動力可控的飛機創造歷史。根據“in1903”可知，時態為一般過去時，由于“...withthefirstpoweredandcontrolledairplaneflightin1903”可知是創造了歷史。故填madehistory。49．句意：在過去的幾年里，新媒體極大地擺脫了空間和時間的限制，在我們的生活中變得越來越重要。根據“thespaceandtimelimitenormously”結合所給詞可知，是擺脫了時間和空間的限制，“getridof”符合語境，結合“inthepastfewyears.”可知時態為現在完成時，由于主語是三單，所以是hasgotridof。故填hasgetridof。50．句意：當養馬員發現拴在樹上的馬被偷時，他非常生氣。根據“thehorses...thetree”可知馬是拴在樹上，橫線上作后置定語且馬與動詞tie是被動關系，所以是tiedto。故填tiedto。五、語法填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。HaveyouseentheclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseum(西安兵馬俑博物館)?Doyouknowthetrue51(colour)ofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShiHuang,the52(one)emperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.53that,about8,000morewerefoundbyarchaeologists(考古學家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren’talwaysinthiscolour.Whenthey54(make),theyhadthecoloursofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.55(sad),mostofthecoloursdisappearedtoday.56areawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarchaeologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolourswoulddisappear.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archaeologistsusedtwostepstokeep57(it)colour.First,theysprayed(噴)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archaeologists58(face)anewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindaway59(put)thecoloursontotheclaysoldiersagain.60theysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(起初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.【答案】51．colours52．first53．After54．weremade55．Sadly56．An57．its58．arefacing59．toput60．If【導語】本文主要講述了西安兵馬俑曾擁有豐富的色彩，經歷多元化到褪色再到現代保護技術的創新，面臨復原挑戰，其歷史價值與科技保護并重。51．句意：你知道它們原本的顏色嗎？根據“theyhadthecoloursofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.”可知，兵馬俑有多種顏色，需用復數形式，故填colours。52．句意：中國第一位皇帝秦始皇下令建造兵馬俑。根據括號內提示以及句意可知，第一位皇帝，thefirstemperor“第一位皇帝”，固定搭配，故填first。53．句意：一些農民在西安偶然發現了幾尊陶俑。之后，考古學家又發掘出約8000尊。根據“about8,000morewerefoundbyarchaeologists”可知，在那之后又發現了更多，連接詞表時間順序，且位于句首首字母大寫，故填After。54．句意：當初制作時，它們其實有白、綠、藍、紅、紫、黃等色彩。根據“Whenthey...theyhadthecoloursofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.”可知，兵馬俑被制作時是有很多種顏色的，時態為一般過去時，故填weremade。55．句意：遺憾的是，這些顏色如今大多已消失。根據“mostofthecoloursdisappearedtoday”可知，這些顏色大多都消失了，表達遺憾，需要把sad變為副詞sadly，副詞做狀語且位于句首，故填Sadly。56．句意：幾年前，考古學家發現了一片含百余尊陶俑的區域。根據“area”可知，一個區域，以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an，位于句首，故填An。57．句意：考古學家采用兩步保存它的色彩。根據“Afteraclaysoldierwasfound”可知，空格處指代單數名詞“aclaysoldier”，需用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”修飾名詞colour，故填its。58．句意：目前，考古學家正面臨新挑戰。根據“now”可知，需用現在進行時，主語they是復數，故填arefacing。59．句意：他們要尋找復原陶俑色彩的方法。awaytodosth“做某事的方法”，固定搭配，故填toput。60．句意：他們若成功，人們將能目睹兵馬俑的原始樣貌。根據“peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(起初)lookedlike.”可知，時態為將來時，前句表條件，用“if”引導條件狀語從句，故填If。六、首字母填空（每小題2分，滿分10分）“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tw61aboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthet62,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetk63.Butfromthise64,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandw65.【答案】61．(w)orry62．(t)ruth63．(k)isses64．(e)xperience65．(w)arm【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過父女對話引出對愛情本質的思考，從表面浪漫（鮮花、禮物）升華到生活細節（陪伴）的深刻理解。61．句意：“蘇珊，別為我擔心。”他輕聲說。根據“don’tw…aboutme”可知，don’t后接動詞原形，worryabout為固定搭配，且上下文體現父親安慰女兒無需擔憂。故填(w)orry。62．句意：“說實話，我只是喜歡和你媽媽散步。”。根據“Totellyouthet…”可知，是講實話，totellthetruth為固定短語