2024-2025學年八年級下學期期中卷（蘇州專用）英語押題卷注意事項：1．本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；2．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人的相符合；3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區域內的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4．考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Onesummer,CaoCaowasleadinghisarmiesinawaragainstZhangXiu.Itwasreally1.Theburningsunwaslikeafire,andtheskywascloudless.Atnoon,thesoldiers’(士兵)clotheswerewet2,andthespeedsloweddown.Seeingthatthespeedwasslowerandslower,CaoCaowasvery3losingthewar.Buthowcouldtheyspeedup?CaoCaoatoncecalledtheguideandaskedhim4whether(是否)therewaswaternearby.Theguideshookhishead,sayingthatthewaterwason5sideofthemountain.CaoCao6thattimedidn’tallow(允許)themtodoso.Afterthinkingforamoment,hesaidtotheguide,“Keepquiet.I’llfindourwayout.”Atthattime,itseemeduselesstoaskhisarmiestoquickenthesteps.7then,hethoughtoutanidea.Hecameintothearmyandsaid,“Soldiers,Iknowthereisabigforestofplumsinfrontofus.Theplumstherearebiganddelicious.Let’shurryalong,andwewillreachtheforestof8.”Whenthesoldiersheardthis,they9rightaway.Picturingthedeliciousplumsintheirminds,thesoldiersfeltasif(好像)theywereeatingtheplumsthemselves.Fromthisstory,wecanuse“10thirstbywatchingplums”toreferto(指)“tryingtocomfortsomeonebyimagination(想象)”.1．A．cold B．wet C．hot D．cool2．A．through B．in C．up D．outside3．A．surprisedby B．excitedabout C．interestedin D．afraidof4．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly5．A．both B．either C．theother D．other6．A．made B．realized C．continued D．noticed7．A．And B．But C．When D．Until8．A．fruit B．mountains C．water D．plums9．A．stoodup B．madeup C．cheeredup D．wokeup10．A．using B．keeping C．stopping D．having【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．C5．C6．B7．B8．D9．C10．C【導語】本文主要介紹了“望梅止渴”這個典故。曹操通過想象梅子讓士兵們止渴。1．句意：天氣真的很熱。cold寒冷的；wet潮濕的；hot炎熱的；cool涼爽的。根據“Theburningsunwaslikeafire,andtheskywascloudless.”可知太陽像火一樣，天空無云，所以天氣是炎熱的，故選C。2．句意：中午時分，士兵們的衣服都濕透了，行軍速度也慢了下來。through通過，此處“wetthrough”表示“濕透”；in在……里面；up向上；outside在外面。根據“Atnoon,thesoldiers’(士兵)clotheswerewet…”可知，在中午，戰士們的衣服濕透了，故選A。3．句意：看到行軍速度越來越慢，曹操非常害怕輸掉這場戰爭。surprisedby對……感到驚訝；excitedabout對……感到興奮；interestedin對……感興趣；afraidof害怕。因為速度慢可能導致輸掉戰爭，所以曹操是害怕輸掉戰爭，故選D。4．句意：曹操立刻叫來向導，快速地問他附近是否有水。quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大聲地。根據“askedhim…whether(是否)therewaswaternearby.”可知，曹操馬上叫來向導，快速地問他是否附近有水，故選C。5．句意：向導搖了搖頭，說水在山的另一邊。both兩者都；either兩者中的任何一個；theother兩者中的另一個（常與one搭配，構成“one...theother...”結構，此處表示山的另一邊）；other其他的（后接名詞復數）。根據“Theguideshookhishead,sayingthatthewaterwason...sideofthemountain.”可知，是山的另一邊，故選C。6．句意：曹操意識到那個時候不允許他們那么做。made制作；realized意識到；continued繼續；noticed注意到。根據“thattimedidn’tallow(允許)themtodoso.”可知，曹操明白當時的情況不允許去山的另一邊找水，是意識到這種情況，故選B。7．句意：在那時，讓他的軍隊加快步伐似乎是沒用的。但是然后，他想出了一個主意。And和，并且；But但是；When當……時候；Until直到。根據“Atthattime,itseemeduselesstoaskhisarmiestoquickenthesteps.…then,hethoughtoutanidea.”可知，前面說讓軍隊加速沒用，后面說想出了主意，前后句是轉折關系，故選B。8．句意：士兵們，我知道在我們前面有一大片梅林。那里的梅子又大又好吃。我們快點走，我們就會到達梅林。fruit水果；mountains山；water水；plums梅子。根據前文提到了“abigforestofplums”可知，這里是到達梅林，故選D。9．句意：當士兵們聽到這個消息時，他們立刻振作起來。stoodup站起來；madeup編造；cheeredup振作起來；wokeup醒來。因為聽到前面有梅子，所以士兵們振作起來了，故選C。10．句意：從這個故事中，我們可以用“望梅止渴”來指“通過想象來安慰某人”。using使用；keeping保持；stopping停止；having有。“望梅止渴”是通過想象梅子來止渴，所以是“stoppingthirstbywatchingplums”，故選C。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGuitarlessonsAnexcellentmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.Yourhomeormine.CallLarryat86087593.TaxidriverwantedFulltime.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat75132633oLostdogMediumsize,spottedwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallSusanat87328059.FlatforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:sigfund@.11．Whocanteachchildrentoplaytheguitar?A．Mr.White. B．David. C．Larry. D．Susan.12．Whichnumbershouldyoucallatifyoufindthelostdog?A．87328059. B．86087593. C．75132633. D13．Whichofthefourpeoplemaygetthejobasataxidriver?A．A50-year-oldperson.B．Apersonwhocandriveandonlyhasfreetimeonweekends.C．Apersonwhohasjustgothisdriver'slicense.D．A40-year-oldpersonwhocandrivewellinthecity.【答案】11．C12．A13．D【導語】本文是關于共四則廣告，分別涉及吉他教學、出租車招聘、尋狗啟事和公寓出售信息。11．細節理解題。根據“GuitarlessonsAnexcellentmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.Yourhomeormine.CallLarryat86087593.”可知，是Larry擅長教孩子彈吉他，并且留下了聯系電話。所以可以明確知道能教孩子彈吉他的是Larry。故選C。12．細節理解題。根據“LostdogMediumsize,spottedwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallSusanat87328059.”可知，丟失狗的主人是Susan，聯系電話是87328059。所以如果找到了丟失的狗，應該撥打的號碼是87328059。故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據“TaxidriverwantedFulltime.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat75132633o”可知，出租車司機的招聘要求是全職、有經驗且對城市很了解、年齡在45歲以下。選項D“40歲，在城市里能夠開得很好。”符合條件。故選D。BManyChinesepeoplelivefarawayfromChina.Theygotoothercountriestostudyorwork.Thesepeoplearecalled“overseasChinese.”Eventhoughtheyliveindifferentplaces,theyalwaysmisstheirhomeland.Thisfeelingiscalled“homesickness.”OverseasChineseoftensay,“YoucantakethepersonoutofChina,butyoucan’ttakeChinaoutoftheperson.”Thismeansthatnomatterwheretheygo,theyalwaysremembertheirhome.Theymisstheirfamily,friends,andtheplacestheygrewupin.DuringChinesefestivalsliketheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,overseasChinesefeelevenmorehomesick.Theycelebratethesefestivalswithfriends,buttheystillmisstheirfamilybackhome.Foodisabigpartoffeelingathome.OverseasChineseoftensay,“There’snoplacelikehome,”especiallywhentheythinkaboutChinesefood.Theymissthetasteoftheirmother’scookingorthespecialdishesfromtheirhometown.Sometimes,theygotoChineserestaurantstofindatasteofhome.TheymightevenlearntocookChinesefoodthemselves.Today,it’seasierforoverseasChinesetostayconnectedwiththeirfamiliesbackhome.Theycanmakevideocallsandsendmessages.Buttheystillfeelhomesick.Theysay,“Apictureisworthathousandwords,”meaningthatseeingtheirfamilyonthescreenisnotthesameasbeingwiththeminperson.ManyoverseasChinesedreamofgoingbacktoChinaoneday.Theysay,“Birdsreturntotheirnests,andpeoplereturntotheirroots.”Thismeansthatnomatterhowfartheygo,theyalwayswanttocomebacktowheretheycamefrom.Eveniftheyliveinanothercountryforalongtime,Chinawillalwaysbetheirtruehome.ForoverseasChinese,homesicknessisnotjustaboutmissingaplace.It’saboutmissingthepeopleandtheculturethatmakethemwhotheyare.Theysay,“Homeiswheretheheartis,”andtheirheartswillalwaysbeinChina.14．Whatdoestheterm“overseasChinese”referto?A．Chinesepeoplewhotravelabroadfortourism.B．Chinesepeoplewholiveandworkinothercountries.C．ChinesepeoplewhohaveneverleftChina.D．Chinesepeoplewhovisitothercountriesforshorttrips.15．WhydooverseasChinesesometimesgotoChineserestaurants?A．TomeetotherChinesepeople.B．TolearnhowtocookChinesedishes.C．Tofindatasteofhomethroughfamiliarfood.D．TocelebrateChinesefestivals.16．Whatdoesthesaying“Birdsreturntotheirnests,andpeoplereturntotheirroots”mean?A．Peoplealwayswanttoreturntowheretheycamefrom.B．Peopleshouldvisittheirhometownsregularly.C．Peopleshouldstayintheirhometownsforever.D．Peopleshouldbuildnestslikebirds.17．WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)asawayoverseasChinesetrytostayconnectedtotheirhomeland?A．Makingvideocallstofamily. B．CookingChinesefood.C．VisitingChineserestaurants. D．Writingletterstofriends.【答案】14．B15．C16．A17．D【導語】本文主要講述了海外華人無論身處何地，始終心系家鄉，思念親人和故鄉的情感故事。14．詞句猜測題。根據“ManyChinesepeoplelivefarawayfromChina.Theygotoothercountriestostudyorwork.Thesepeoplearecalled‘overseasChinese.’”可知，許多中國人住在遠離中國的地方。他們去其他國家學習或工作，這些人被稱作“overseasChinese”。故選B。15．細節理解題。根據“Sometimes,theygotoChineserestaurantstofindatasteofhome.”可知，海外華人有時會去中國餐館是為了尋找家鄉的味道。故選C。16．詞句猜測題。根據“Thismeansthatnomatterhowfartheygo,theyalwayswanttocomebacktowheretheycamefrom.”可知，這句話的意思是無論他們走了多遠，他們總是想回到他們來的地方。故選A。17．細節理解題。根據“Sometimes,theygotoChineserestaurantstofindatasteofhome.TheymightevenlearntocookChinesefoodthemselves.”以及“Today,it’seasierforoverseasChinesetostayconnectedwiththeirfamiliesbackhome.Theycanmakevideocallsandsendmessages.”可知，文中未提到D項“給朋友寫信”這一方式。故選D。CIntheageofrapidtechnologicaldevelopment,DeepSeek(深度求索)hasbecomeapioneerinartificialintelligence(AI)anddataanalytics(數據分析).Itwasfoundedtohelpindustriesmakeintelligentdecisions.DeepSeekfocusesoncreatingadvancedAIplatformstoboostefficiencyandproductivityinfieldslikefinance(金融),healthcare,education,andlogistics.DeepSeekusesadvancedtechnologiessuchasmachinelearning,naturallanguageprocessing(NLP),andpredictiveanalytics.Itsmainproduct,anAIdataanalysisplatform,helpsorganizationshandlelargeamountsofdatainreal-time.Itcangenerateusefulinsightsandautomatedecision-making.Forexample,inhealthcare,DeepSeek’salgorithms(算法)candiagnose(診斷)diseasesmoreaccurately.Infinance,itstoolscanpredictmarkettrendsandreducerisks.WhatmakesDeepSeekspecialisitsfocusonadaptability(適應性)andethical(倫理)AI.ThecompanytriestocreatetransparentAImodelsthatuserscantrust.Its“AdaptiveLearningFramework”allowssystemstochangeaccordingtonewdata,stayingusefulinchangingsituations.Sinceitsstart,DeepSeekhasreceivedmuchpraise.IndustryleaderslikeitsabilitytoturnAItheoryintopracticaluses.ACFOfromabigcompanysaiditcuttheiroperationalcostsby30%andimprovedforecasting.Healthcareworkersalsolikehowitreducesdiagnosticerrors.ButDeepSeek’ssuccesshasalsostarteddiscussionsaboutAIethicsandworkforcechanges.Inthefuture,DeepSeekplanstoworkwitheducationalinstitutionstotrainAItalentandstartcommunityprojectstosolveproblemslikeclimatechange.AsitsCEOsaid,theywantAItobringprogress,notjustprofit.DeepSeekshowsthebrightfutureofAI,andit’sreadytochangethewayindustrieswork.18．DeepSeekwasfounded________.A．todevelopnewvideo-gametechnologies B．tohelpindustriesmakeintelligentdecisionsC．tocreateasocialmediaplatform D．tobuildself-drivingcars19．HowdoesDeepSeekhelpinthefinancefield?A．Byprovidingfreefinancialadvicetoallusers.B．Bypromotinghigh-riskinvestments.C．Byincreasingthecomplexityoffinancialregulations.D．Bypredictingmarkettrendsandreducingrisks.20．DeepSeekisspecialbecauseof________.A．itshigh-costproductsthatonlylargecompaniescanaffordB．itsfocusonadaptabilityandethicalAIC．itslackofinterestinnewtechnologicaldevelopmentsD．itspreferenceforworkingaloneratherthancollaborating21．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducesomethingaboutDeepSeek. B．ToexplainwhyDeepSeekisspecial.C．TodiscussthesuccessofDeepSeek. D．TotellusthefutureplanofDeepSeek.【答案】18．B19．D20．B21．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人工智能公司DeepSeek的成立背景、核心技術、應用領域及其未來計劃。文章詳細描述了DeepSeek如何通過先進的AI技術幫助各行業提升效率，并強調了其在適應性和倫理AI方面的獨特之處。18．細節理解題。根據第一段“Itwasfoundedtohelpindustriesmakeintelligentdecisions.”可知，DeepSeek的成立是為了幫助行業做出智能決策。故選B。19．細節理解題。根據第二段“Infinance,itstoolscanpredictmarkettrendsandreducerisks.”可知，DeepSeek通過預測市場趨勢和降低風險來幫助金融領域。故選D。20．細節理解題。根據第三段“WhatmakesDeepSeekspecialisitsfocusonadaptability(適應性)andethical(倫理)AI.”可知，DeepSeek因其對適應性和倫理AI的關注而與眾不同。故選B。21．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了DeepSeek的背景、技術、應用領域及其未來計劃。由此可知，本文的目的是介紹DeepSeek的相關內容。故選A。DComputerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowsareinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms(前臂),wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallelto(與……平衡)thefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.22．Theunderlinedword“injure”means“________”.A．保護 B．影響 C．傷害 D．幫助23．Toprotectyourhandsandwrists,youshould________.A．lookawayfromthescreen B．restyourwristsonnothingC．keepyourelbowsbelowtheheightofthekeyboard D．stopplayingcomputersometimesandexercise24．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Sittingwronglyisonlybadforyourwristsandfingers.B．Youreyesshouldbeatthesameheightasthetoppartofthescreen.C．Youshouldhavearesteverytwohours.D．Youshouldsitinfrontofascreenandplaycomputerforalongtime.25．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoUseaComputerSafely B．HowtoPlayComputerGamesC．HowtoProtectYourEyes D．ComputersAreVeryHarmful【答案】22．C23．D24．B25．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電腦使用過程中對眼睛、手和手腕、背部等部位可能造成的傷害，以及相應的防護措施，來讓讀者了解如何安全使用電腦。22．詞義猜測題。根據第一段“Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.”可知，從自行車上摔下來，摔斷了胳膊，這種傷害是突然發生的，所以“injury”意為“傷害”；而“injure”與“injury”意思相關，再結合文章內容是在說電腦對人體的不良影響，據此可以推斷劃線單詞“injure”的意思是“傷害”。故選C。23．細節理解題。根據第四段“Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.”可知，為了保護手和手腕，應該時不時停下來，用不同的方式活動手、手腕和手指。故選D。24．細節理解題。根據第五段“Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.”可知，屏幕的頂部應該在眼睛的前方，即眼睛應該和屏幕頂部保持同一高度。故選B。25．最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要圍繞如何安全使用電腦展開，介紹了使用電腦時對身體各部位的傷害及防護措施；選項A“如何安全使用電腦”符合文章主旨，是最佳標題。故選A。第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據文章內容，從選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，其有兩個為多余選項。Therewasaninterviewabout“MyQuestionstoTaikonauts”onSaturday,April9.26Thetaikonauts(航天員)aheadoftheirplannedreturnfromspacethismonthansweredthem.Kid1:Hello!MynameisSkyla.Wheredoeswatercomefrominspace?YeGuangfu:Thewateronthespacestationcomesfromtheearth.However,allthewaterweuseisrecycled(回收利用).Forexample,thisbagofwaterinmyhandisrecycled.Ittastesnodifferent.27Kid2:Hi,mynameisZoey.Ithinkbeingataikonautissocool.Ihavetwoquestions.First,doyouexerciseinthespacestation?ZhaiZhigang:Wemainlyusetreadmills(跑臺)andbikes.Whatelsedoyouwanttoknow?Kid2:28ZhaiZhigang:Inoursparetime,wecancallourfamiliesandwatchTV.Whatamazesusthemostisseeingourbeautifulearththroughtheviewingwindow.Kid3:Hi,IamAnasophia.I’dliketoknowmoreaboutthefoodyoueatinspace.WangYaping:ThefoodpreparedforusiswhatweusuallyeatonEarth.29Duringthelongtimeinspace,wecelebratedsomeChinesefestivalsandhadsomeChinesefoods,suchasdumplings,mooncakes,etc.YoushouldtryChinesefoodwhenyouhavethechancetoo.Itwillbeawonderfulexperience.Kid3:Whatwasthebiggestproblemyoufacedwhenyouwereinspace?Thankyou.WangYaping:30Forexample,wealwaysfeellikewearestandingwhenwesleep,sowehavetoputourhandsinasleepingbag.Iamarunninglover,andImissrunningoutdoorsonsunnydays.Moreover,asamother,Imissmydaughterverymuch.A．Outofwork,whatdoyoudoforfun?B．Herearesomequestionsfromstudents.C．What’sthemostamazingviewfromspace?D．Itprovidesabalanceddietandrichvitamin.E．Therearemanyimportantflightproblemstoface.F．ThemainproblemsIfacedcamefromday-to-daylife.G．Wemakethebestuseofwaterandwehaveenoughwatertouse.【答案】26．B27．G28．A29．D30．F【導語】本文介紹了一些外國學生對于宇航員進行的提問以及他們的回答。26．根據“Therewasaninterviewabout“MyQuestionstoTaikonauts”onSaturday,April9.”可知，說的是關于“我對宇航員的問題”的采訪，選項B“這里有一些學生的問題。”符合語境。故選B。27．根據“Forexample,thisbagofwaterinmyhandisrecycled.Ittastesnodifferent.”可知，說的是水是回收的，選項G“我們充分利用水，我們有足夠的水可以使用。”符合語境。故選G。28．根據“Inoursparetime,wecancallourfamiliesandwatchTV.Whatamazesusthemostisseeingourbeautifulearththroughtheviewingwindow.”可知，說的是我們在空閑時間做的事情，選項A“沒有工作，你們做什么消遣？”符合語境。故選A。29．根據“ThefoodpreparedforusiswhatweusuallyeatonEarth.”可知，此處提到了食物，選項D“它提供均衡的飲食和豐富的維生素。”符合語境。故選D。30．根據“Whatwasthebiggestproblemyoufacedwhenyouwereinspace?”可知，應回答遇到的最大問題是什么，選項F“我面臨的主要問題來自日常生活。”符合語境。故選F。第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31．Peopleareallamazedathiss.Heisnotrunningbutflying.【答案】(s)peed【詳解】句意：人們都為他的速度感到驚訝。他不是在奔跑，而是在飛。根據“Heisnotrunningbutflying.”可知，跑的速度很快，speed“速度”符合句意，故填(s)peed。32．—Keepgoing,Mandy.Wealmostarriveatthetopofthemountain.—Ican’t.Iamtout.【答案】(t)ired【詳解】句意：——曼蒂，堅持下去。我們幾乎到山頂了。——我不行了。我筋疲力盡了。根據“Ican’t”可知，曼蒂無法繼續前進了，故此處表示“太累”，作為系動詞am的表語，用形容詞，betiredout“筋疲力盡”，故填(t)ired。33．AreAustralianseasonsthe(相反的)ofours?【答案】opposite【詳解】句意：澳大利亞的季節與我們的相反嗎？根據漢語提示可知，此處為opposite“相反的”，theoppositeof“……的反面”。故填opposite。34．AllmyclassmateswentforapicniclastFriday(除了)Amy.【答案】except【詳解】句意：上周五，除了Amy，我所有的同學都去野餐了。“除了”用except，介詞，強調不包括Amy。故填except。35．—Soyouthinkweshouldsellthehouse?—.(沒錯)【答案】Exactly【詳解】句意：——所以你認為我們應該賣掉這所房子？——沒錯。沒錯，正是：Exactly，在句子中作副詞，用于強調贊同對方的觀點，起到加強語氣的作用。故填Exactly。36．Thenoisemadesleepi,soIgotupandreadabook.【答案】(i)mpossible【詳解】句意：噪音使人無法入睡，所以我起床讀了一本書。根據“Thenoise”和“Igotupandreadabook”結合首字母提示可知，此處為impossible“不可能的”，表示噪音使人無法入睡。故填(i)mpossible。37．—CanIborrowyourbike?—Sorry,IlittoJoeyesterday.【答案】(l)ent【詳解】句意：——我可以借你的自行車嗎？——對不起，我昨天借給Joe了。根據“CanIborrowyourbike...Sorry,I...ittoJoeyesterday.”和首字母可知，你沒法借我的自行車，是因為我已經借給Joe了，lend“借出”，且由yesterday可知是一般過去時，用過去式。故填(l)ent。38．Hehas(意識到)theimportanceoflearningEnglishwellafterthat.【答案】realized【詳解】句意：在那之后，他意識到學好英語的重要性。根據漢語提示可知，realize“意識到”，動詞，結合“has”可知，此處使用動詞過去分詞，與has構成現在完成時。故填realized。第二節、選詞填空閱讀下面短文，選擇方框中單詞的正確形式填入答題卡橫線上。每空格限填一個單詞，每個單詞只能填一次。great

grow

twenty-one

build

cleanInthepast,ourcitywassmallandquiet.Therewerenarrowroadsandfewtall39.Sincethe40century,thingshavebecomesodifferent.Thecityhaschanged41.Wideroadsandmodernskyscrapersstandeverywhere.Theenvironmentis42andgreener.People’slivesareeasierwithadvancedtechnology.Thecityis43andfullofnewthings.Ithasbecomeabetterplacetolivethan20yearsago.【答案】39．buildings40．twenty-first41．greatly42．cleaner43．growing【導語】本文主要講述了作者所在城市現在和過去的變化。39．句意：有狹窄的道路和很少的高樓大廈。根據“Inthepast,ourcitywassmallandquiet.Therewerenarrowroadsandfewtall...”可知，此處介紹建筑設施，build的名詞形式building“建筑物”符合語境，few后接名詞復數形式。故填buildings。40．句意：自21世紀以來，情況變得如此不同。根據“Sincethe...century”可知，空處使用序數詞表示順序，twenty-one的序數詞twenty-first“第二十一”符合語境。故填twenty-first。41．句意：這個城市變化很大。根據“Thecityhaschanged...”可知，此處使用great的副詞形式greatly“非常，極大地”，修飾動詞change，形容變化程度。故填greatly。42．句意：環境變得更清潔、更環保了。根據“Theenvironmentis...andgreener”可知，is后接形容詞作表語，并列連詞and前后形式保持一致，空處使用形容詞比較級，clean的比較級形式cleaner“更清潔的”符合語境。故填cleaner。43．句意：這個城市正在發展，充滿了新事物。根據“Thecityis...andfullofnewthings.”可知，此處使用grow“發展，成長”，表示“城市在發展”，此處使用動詞現在分詞，與is構成現在進行時。故填growing。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態或形式填空，使短文完整。Travellingisoneofthemostimportant44(activity)andpeoplehavebeen45(interest)initformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaces46(become)muchfasterthanbeforeduringthepastfewyears.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhow47(keep)healthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybe48(use)toyou.Before49(leave),wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.Dosomeexercisefor50(week)ormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.Prepareproper(適當的)food.Beforeyoupreparethefood,the51(one)thingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobad52(quick).Whiletravelling,besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Tap(水龍頭)waterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.Keepfoodingoodcondition(狀態).Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels(毛巾).Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember53(keep)thehotfoodhotandcoldfoodcoldifyoutravelwiththem.【答案】44．activities45． interested46．hasbecome47．tokeep48．useful49．leaving50．weeks51．first52．quickly53．tokeep【導語】本文介紹了如何在旅行中保持健康的一些建議。44．句意：旅游是最重要的活動之一。oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數表示“最……的……之一”。故填activities。45．句意：人們對它感興趣已經很多年了。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested。46．句意：現代交通發展很快，所以在過去的幾年里，到不同的地方旅行變得比以前快得多。根據“duringthepastfewyears”可知，此處用現在完成時，其結構是have/hasdone。此處是動名詞作主語，助動詞用has。故填hasbecome。47．句意：但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康嗎？根據“doyouknowhow…”可知，此處用“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。故填tokeep。48．句意：以下信息可能對你有用。空前有be動詞，故此處用use的形容詞useful作表語。故填useful。49．句意：離開前，穿舒適的鞋子，戴上帽子和太陽鏡。空前有介詞before，故空處用動名詞作賓語。故填leaving。50．句意：如果你計劃在旅行中進行大量的步行或登山，在出發前幾周或幾個月做一些運動。根據“…ormonths”可知，空處應該用名詞復數。故填weeks。51．句意：在你準備食物之前，你需要考慮的第一件事是你要帶著這些食物旅行多久。根據空前的“the”可知，空處應該填one的序數詞first“第一”。故填first。52．句意：它們不會很快變質。空處修飾動詞短語gobad，應該用quick的副詞quickly。故填quickly。53．句意：如果你和他們一起旅行，記住熱的食物要熱，冷的食物要冷。remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”。故填tokeep。第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）Iwantedtotakethisopportunitytosaythankyoupersonallyforallthewonderfulmessagesofsupportandforyourunderstanding.Ithasbeenanincrediblytoughcoupleofmonthsforourentirefamily.InJanuary,Iunderwentmajorabdominalsurgery(腹部大手術)inLondon.Thesurgerywassuccessful.However,testsaftertheoperationfoundcancerhadbeenpresent.MymedicalteamthereforeadvisedthatIshouldundergoacourseofpreventativechemotherapy(化療),andI’mnowintheearlystagesofthattreatment.ThisofcoursecameasahugeshocktomeandWilliam.Ithastakenmetimetorecoverfrommajorsurgeryinordertostartmytreatment,butmostimportantly,ithastakenustimetoexplaineverythingtoourchildren,George,CharlotteandLouis.AsI’vesaidtothem.Iamwellandgettingstrongereverydaybyfocusingonthethingsthatwillhelpmehealinmymind,bodyandspirits.HavingWilliambymysideisagreatsourceofcomfortandreassurancetoo,asusthelove,supportandkindnessthathasbeenshownbysomanyofyou.Itmeanssomuchtousboth.Wehopethatyou’llunderstandthatasafamily,wenowneedsometime,spaceandprivacywhileIcompletemytreatment.MyworkhasalwaysbroughtmeadeepsenseofjoyandIlookforwardtobeingbackwhenIamable.Butfornow,Imustfocusonmakingafullrecovery.Atthistime,I’malsothinkingofallthosewhoseliveshavebeenaffectedbycancer.Foreveryonefacingthisdiseaseinwhateverform,pleasedonotlosefaithorhope.Youarenotalone.——FromKateMiddleton’sinterview54．WhatdidKatewanttosaytothepublic?55．WhatdidKatesaytoherchildren?56．Ifsomeonearoundyouisacancer,whatwillyousaytohim?【答案】54．Shewantedtosaythankyoutothepublicfortheirsupportandunderstandingandhopedtheycouldunderstandthatherfamilyneededsometime,spaceandprivacywhileshecompletedhertreatment.55．Shetoldthemshewaswellandgettingstrongereverydaybyfocusingonthethingsthatwouldhelpherhealinhermind,bodyandspirits.56．Iwouldsay“Pleasedonotlosefaithorhope.Youarenotalone.”【導語】本文是一篇凱特王妃的采訪摘錄，主要講述了她對公眾支持的感謝、自己的病情以及對癌癥患者的鼓勵。54．根據文章第1段“Iwantedtotakethisopportunitytosaythankyoupersonallyforallthewonderfulmessagesofsupportandforyourunderstanding.”和第2段“Wehopethatyou’llunderstandthatasafamily,wenowneedsometime,spaceandprivacywhileIcompletemytreatment.”可知，凱特想對公眾說感謝他們的支持與理解，并希望公眾理解她治療期間家人需要時間、空間和隱私。故填Shewantedto