高考英語名師押題試卷單選題100道及答案1.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______discussingtheproblemwhenIenteredtheoffice.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C解析：當(dāng)主語后面跟有togetherwith等連接的詞組時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由前面的主語決定，這里主語是Theprofessor，且根據(jù)whenIenteredtheoffice可知是過去進(jìn)行時，所以用was。2.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho______thepianowell.A.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed答案：B解析：在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若one前有theonly等修飾，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，這里陳述一般事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選plays。3.—Doyouknowwhenthe2024ParisOlympicswillbeheld?—Yes,itwillbeheld______July26toAugust11.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.in答案：A解析：from...to...表示“從……到……”，是固定搭配，這里說奧運會從7月26日到8月11日舉行，用from合適。4.Theproblemisverydifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D；根據(jù)Theproblemisverydifficult可知能解出這道題的學(xué)生很少，few表示否定，幾乎沒有，符合語境。5.—CanIhave______morebread?I'mstillhungry.—Sure,hereyouare.A.someB.anyC.littleD.few答案：A解析：在表示請求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，用some而不用any，這里是請求再要些面包，所以用some。6.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，電影是物用interesting，孩子是人用interested。7.Heis______honestboyandeveryonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個誠實的男孩”，用不定冠詞，honest首字母發(fā)音是元音音素，所以用an。8.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用rains。9.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.willtravel答案：C解析：當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀事實或普遍真理時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實，所以用travels。10.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：兩者中的一個用one，另一個用theother，這里說兩個姐妹，一個是醫(yī)生，另一個是老師，用theother。11.Thebookisvery______.I'mreally______init.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案：B解析：同第6題，exciting修飾物，excited修飾人，書是物用exciting，人用excited。12.______beautifultheflowersare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！這里beautiful是形容詞，符合How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。13.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空在賓語從句中表示“是否”，用whether；第二空在條件狀語從句中表示“如果”，用if。14.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”，forget強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記某事，這里是把作業(yè)落在家里，且時間是yesterday，用過去式left。15.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：這里已經(jīng)有謂語動詞is，不能再用has/have作謂語，with表示“帶有，具有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl。16.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheair______.A.polluteB.topolluteC.frompollutingD.frombeingpolluted答案：D解析：prevent...from...表示“阻止……做某事”，空氣是被污染，用動名詞的被動形式beingpolluted，所以選D。17.______ofthestudentsinourclass______interestedinreadingnovels.A.Twothird;isB.Twothirds;areC.Secondthirds;isD.Twothird;are答案：B解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，所以“三分之二”是Twothirds；“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。18.—______haveyoubeeninthelibrary?—Fortwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Fortwohours可知問的是時間段，howlong表示“多長時間”，符合題意。19.He______tothepartyifheisinvited.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.went答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，所以用willgo。20.Theroomis______smallforus______livein.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;that答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，這里說房間太小我們住不下，符合語境。21.______isyourfather?Isheadoctororateacher?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語可知問的是職業(yè)，what用來詢問職業(yè)。22.Theboy______glassesisTom.Heisgoodatplaying______piano.A.with;theB.wears;theC.with;/D.wears;/答案：A解析：第一空withglasses作后置定語修飾theboy；樂器前要加定冠詞the，所以是playthepiano。23.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。24.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動詞的-ing形式，所以用hearing。25.Theproblemisnoteasy______.A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workedout答案：B解析：“主語+be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里Theproblem作workout的邏輯賓語，用toworkout。26.______usefulbookitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！useful首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，用a，所以選Whata。27.They______theGreatWalllastweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知是一般過去時，用visited。28.Hecan'tdecide______togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.where答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用。29.Theriver______smellsterrible.Peoplemustdosomethingtoprotectit.A.closetoourschoolB.closedtoourschoolC.closingtoourschoolD.toclosetoourschool答案：A解析：closeto表示“靠近”，這里closetoourschool作后置定語修飾theriver。30.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，所以用haslearned。31.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。32.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?33.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，這里說他足夠強(qiáng)壯能搬起重箱子，用strongenough。34.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;willhaveC.doesn'train;haveD.won'train;have答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時doesn'train，主句用一般將來時willhave。35.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，用動詞原形read。36.______beautifulmusicitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！music是不可數(shù)名詞，用What。37.TheyhavebeentoBeijing______times.A.alotB.alittleC.manyD.much答案：C解析：times是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，alittle和much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alot不能直接修飾名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選many。38.Idon'tknow______hewillbeback.A.whattimeB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知問的是他什么時候回來，用whattime。39.Theoldman______livesnexttousisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theoldman，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。40.Weshouldmakefulluseoftime______wecanlearnmoreknowledge.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseD.although答案：A解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，這里說充分利用時間是為了學(xué)到更多知識，符合語境。41.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。42.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.veryC.muchD.quite答案：C解析：much可以修飾比較級，more不能直接修飾比較級，very和quite不能修飾比較級。43.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語Onceamonth可知問的是頻率，howoften表示“多久一次”。44.She______herbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.putoffD.tookoff答案：A解析：falloff表示“從……上摔下來”，這里說她今天早上在上學(xué)路上從自行車上摔下來，用felloff。45.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容詞或副詞，這里difficult是形容詞，用so。46.______isnecessaryforus______Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.That;tolearnC.This;learningD.It;learning答案：A解析：Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的todosth.。47.Theboy______iswearingaredT-shirtismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。48.WehavelearnedEnglish______threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after答案：B解析：for+時間段，since+時間點，這里threeyears是時間段，用for。49.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：這里表示他問我是否能幫他，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。50.Theflowersinthegarden______sweet.A.smellB.aresmeltC.aresmellingD.smelt答案：A解析：smell是感官系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，且這里陳述一般事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，用smell。51.______interestingthestoryis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！這里interesting是形容詞，用How。52.They______anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.havebuilt答案：B解析：根據(jù)nextyear可知是一般將來時，用willbuild。53.Idon'tknow______tochoosethebook.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：這里說不知道如何選書，用how。54.Thegirl______nameisLilyisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和后面的name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。55.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，這里用形容詞clean。56.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！news是不可數(shù)名詞，用What。57.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用goes。58.Sheaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：這里表示她問我是否去過北京，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。59.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。60.Weneedtoplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected答案：A解析：這里用動詞不定式toprotect作目的狀語，表示種樹的目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境。61.______lovelythebabyis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！lovely是形容詞，所以用How。62.They______thefootballgamelastSunday.A.winB.willwinC.wonD.havewon答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastSunday可知是一般過去時，動詞用won。63.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeontime.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：表示不確定他是否會按時來，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。64.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，和windows是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。65.Youshouldpractice______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，意為“練習(xí)做某事”，所以用speaking。66.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！delicious是形容詞，用How。67.He______alettertohisparentsonceamonth.A.writeB.willwriteC.wroteD.writes答案：D解析：根據(jù)onceamonth可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用writes。68.Shewondered______themoviewasworthwatching.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：表示她想知道電影是否值得看，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。69.Thegirl______Italkedwithjustnowismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。70.Weshouldtryourbest______theproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“盡力做某事”，用tosolve。71.______beautifultheseflowersare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！beautiful是形容詞，用How。72.They______apartynextweek.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.havehad答案：B解析：根據(jù)nextweek可知是一般將來時，用willhave。73.Idon'tknow______tostartthemachine.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：表示不知道如何啟動機(jī)器，用how。74.Theman______sonisadoctorisveryproud.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，和son是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。75.Wemustkeepoureyes______whenwedoeye-exercises.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.toclose答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞/過去分詞，這里eyes和close是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞closed。76.______wonderfultheconcertis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！wonderful是形容詞，用How。77.He______totheparkeveryweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.goes答案：D解析：根據(jù)everyweekend可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用goes。78.Sheaskedme______Ilikedthebook.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：表示她問我是否喜歡這本書，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。79.Theboy______yousawinthestreetismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。80.Weshouldlearn______frombooks______fromlife.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，這里說要從書和生活中學(xué)習(xí)，符合語境。81.______amazingthemagicshowis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！amazing是形容詞，用How。82.They______anewhouselastyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.havebuilt答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知是一般過去時，用built。83.I'mnotclear______hewilltakethebusorthesubway.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：whether...or...表示“是……還是……”，這里用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。84.Thewoman______dressisredismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thewoman，和dress是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。85.Weshouldstop______inpublicplaces.It'sbadforourhealth.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smokes答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，這里說停止在公共場所吸煙，用smoking。86.______usefuladvicehegaveus!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！advice是不可數(shù)名詞，用What。87.He______hishomeworkat7o'clockeveryevening.A.doB.willdoC.didD.does答案：D解析：根據(jù)everyevening可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用does。88.Shewantedtoknow______Ihadfinishedmyproject.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：表示她想知道我是否完成了項目，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。89.Theman______wevisitedlastweekisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。90.Weneedtoimproveourskills__