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2024~2025學年第二學期階段性測試初三英語第一部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下而短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Heasked"Mum,whatarethosewhite___1___?"Hismotherlaughed,"That'ssnow."Shetriedto___2___whatsnowwas.Afeldidn'treallyunderstandbutheshowedgreatinterest.Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingTVathisuncle'shouse.Theprogrammewasfullofsnow.Andnotonlysnow-therewerepeople___3___acrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheirfeet,theyhad___4___shoes."Whatarethose?"heaskedhisuncle___5___."Skis,"repliedhisuncle,"Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers."Atthatmoment,he___6___tobeaskier.Heaskedhisunclewhattheprogrammewas."TheWinterOlympics,"saidhisuncle."They'relikethenormalOlympicswhichareheldeveryfouryears."AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022."Perfect,"hethought."Enoughtimeformetobecomeanexcellentskier.""Butthere'snosnowhere!"peopletoldhim."Whereareyougoingtoski?""HowwillyougototheOlympics?"Peopleaskedhim."Ourcountrydoesn'tevenhaveaskiingteam."ButAfeldidn't___7___.Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedskiing___8___twosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecouldmovequitequicklyacrossthesand.HetriedtoflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn't."Nevermind,"hethought."It'sa___9___..."Soeverynight,outinthemiddleofthedesert,Afelnowpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He___10___thattheyellowsandandbrownearthareasgoldasthemedalhewillbringhomewithhim,whenheistheworldchampion.1.A.fields B.projects C.sports D.courses2.A.announce B.confirm C.circle D.explain3.A.walking B.riding C.running D.flying4.A.strong B.strange C.fashionable D.comfortable5.A.politely B.hopefully C.excitedly D.nervously6.A.promised B.decided C.agreed D.changed7.A.care B.complain C.refuse D.require8.A.pulling B.pushing C.holding D.waving9.A.way B.suggestion C.chance D.start10.A.proves B.dreams C.realizes D.reminds第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithqualitypaper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.11.WhichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothes. D.Stayingatacoolplace.12.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itlastslong. B.Itiscolorful. C.Itislight. D.Itlooksbeautiful.13.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks. B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupapieceofpaper. D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.BInChineseculture,thesnakeisanimportantrole,butitssymbolic(象征性的)meaningshavechangedovertime.Inthemythic(神話的)geographybookClassicofMountainsandSeas(《山海經》),manygodsareshownholdingsnakes,hangingthemaroundtheirears,orhavingthebodyofasnakeasamarkoftheirspecialabilities.Assnakesareoftenfoundinundergroundcaves,theyareoftenbelievedtobeconnectedtothedead,whoareburiedunderground,accordingtoHanDing,anassociateprofessorofarchaeologyatHenanUniversity.PiecesofpotteryfoundinanoldcityfromtheearlyShangDynasty(around16th~11thcenturyBC),whichisnowZhengzhou,havepicturesofahumanheadinsidethemouthsofsnakes.Hanaddedthatbyplacingahumanheadwithinthemouthsofsnakes,peopleperformedaceremonial(儀式上的)death,allowingcommunicationwiththeirancestorsintheafterlife.FromtheShangDynastyatthelatest,peoplethoughttheuniversewasorganizedinlevels,withgodsinheaven,humansonearthandtheunderworldasthelandofthedead.Peoplewantedtogobeyondtheselimitsandshowrespectfortheirancestors,sotheybelievedthesnakehadthequalitiestheywerelookingfor.Theyobservedthesnakediggingfromtheearthintotheunderworldandconsidereditasabridgebetweentheliving,thedeadandthegods.DuringtheHanDynasty(206BC~AD220),snakeswereoftenseenindesignsconnectedtoxuanwu,amythicalcreaturefromChinesestoriesthatlookslikeamixofasnakeandatortoise.Inlaterdynasties,snakesappearedlessofteninculturalrelicsbutremainedoneofthe12animalsintheChinesezodiac(生肖).Havinglivedonearthformorethan100millionyears,thesnakehasalwaysbeenpartofChinesecultureandlife.“ChangingfromtheNeolithicera(新石器時代),snakesservedasbridgesbetweenhumansandgodsandfinallybecameazodiacsymbolforthecommonfolk.Theculturalsignificancetiedtosnakeshasonlygrownricher,continuingintomoderntimes,”saidWangFang,deputydirectoroftheJinshaSiteMuseuminChengdu.14.WhyaresnakesoftenconnectedtothedeadinChineseculture,accordingtoHanDing?ASnakesarebelievedtocarrythesoulsofthedead. B.Snakesareburiedalongsidethedead.C.Snakesliveinundergroundcaves. D.Snakesareseenasdangerouscreatures.15HowdidpeopleintheShangDynastyviewsnakes?A.Asprotectorsoftheunderworld. B.Ascreatureswithspecialpowers.C.Assymbolsoftheirancestors. D.Asbridgesbetweendifferentworlds.16.WhatisWangFang’sviewonthefutureofthesnake’sculturalimportance?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.CYinggedancehasjustbecomemorepopular.DuringthepastSpringFestival,ateamofYinggedancersfromSouthChina’sGuangdongProvinceamazedpeopleinLondon.Thesoundofdrums,gongsandshoutsechoed(回響)throughoutLondon’sstreets.ItisthefirsttimethattheYinggedance,anationalculturalheritage(文化遺產)inChina,hasbeenperformedoverseas.AviewernamedLucysaid,“Watchingthedancewaslikesteppingintoadifferentworldwiththevividcolors,thelivelyexpressionsofthedancers.Wedon’tgettoseethingslikethathere.Iwasleftinamazementbytheancientdance.”“We’vewaitedfor300yearsforthedancegrouptocometoEurope.Ihavetosay,itwaswellworththewait.Ithasstoodout,”saidanother.Meaningfullytranslatedasthe“SongsofHeroes”dance,the300-year-olddancerosefromChaozhou—ShantouregioninGuangdong.Basedonthestoriesofthe108heroesofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassicnovelOutlawsoftheMarsh,withShuihuZhuanasitsChinesename,thisfolkartmixesavarietyofforms,frommartial(軍事的)artsandChineseoperatodance.Theleaddancer,“ShiQian”,holdsasnakeinhishands,whosestyleofdancingisthoughttodriveoffghosts.Otherperformerseachdressasoneofthe108heroes.Theyalsoweardifferentopera-stylemakeups,accordingtotheirroles.Dancerswaveapairofshortsticksandmakepowerfulmovements.Theyhitthestickstogethernowandthenwhilewalkinganddancing.Thecoach,ChenLaifa,isanational-levelinheritorofYinggedance.①“Whenitfirstappeared300yearsago,Yinggewasacelebrationofthesuccessofgoodnessoverevil,andnowadaysitisseenasapeacemessenger,”saidChen.“WewouldliketomakethisspiritknowntotheBritishpeopleand,atthesametime,asthespreadingofourculture.”17.WheredoesYinggedancecomefrom?A.NorthChina. B.Londonstreets. C.Overseas. D.GuangdongProvince.18.WhydidLucysaythattheyhadwaitedfor300years?A.ToshowhowshelovedYinggeDance. B.TotellhowoldthecityofLondonwas.C.ToexpresshowstrangeYinggeDancewas. D.ToshowhowdifferentYinggeDancelooked.19.Whatdoes“Yingge”inthenameofYinggeDancestandfor?A.Thenameofaplace. B.SongsofHeroes.C.ThehistoryofGuangdong. D.Thenameofaghost.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencebestfitsintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Tohim,themostimportantthingistostudythehistoryofYinggeDance.B.Inhisview,LondonisthebestplacetointroduceYinggeDancetooverseas.C.Forhim,bringingtheancientdancetoaninternationalstageisofgreatimportance.D.ChenbelievesthatYinggeDancewillbethesymbolofChinesedanceacrosstheworld.21Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.spreadtraditionalChineseculture B.encourageustopracticeYinggedanceC.introduceChineseclassicalnovels D.buildabridgebetweenChinaandBritainD“Mum,”Sarahsaidtohermother.“Whydoeseverybodylooksosad?Youanddadneversmile.AndwhenBenandIlaughaboutsomethingatschool,MrHewittgetsangryandtellsustostop.BensaysthatMrHewittisgrumpy.That’swhyheneverlaughsorsmiles.Butwhataboutyouanddad?Whydoyouneversmile?”MrsKentsighed.WhywasSarahalwayssohappyandcheerful?Shesaid,“Maybethereisnothingtosmileabout.YourfatherandIworkveryhard.Wehavenotimeforsillylaughter.AndwhyshouldMrHewittsmile?Withthirtykidslikeyouinclasswhotalkallthetime?”NowSarahsighed,too.Shewenttoseeherdad.“Dad,”shesaid.“Whyareyoualwayssosad?”“I’mnotsad,I’mjusttired,”hesaid.“Butyouneversmile!”“Whatistheretosmileabout?”heaskedher.AndagainSarahsighed.Nowshewasstartingtofeelsad,too.“I’llgoandseeBen,he’llcheermeup,”shethought.Benwasherbestfriend.Andhealwaysmadehersmile.ThenextmorningSarahwaswalkingtoschoolwhenshesawBen.“Ben,”sheshouted.“Ihadareallystrangedreamlastnight.”“Metoo,”saidBen.“Buttellmeyourdreamfirst.”“Well,”saidSarah,“itwasabitscary.Therewasahorribleman.Hewasdressedinblack,andhisheadwaslikeaskull.Andhehadhugeemptyeyes.”“Andbigblacktearswererunningoutofhiseyesanddownhisskull,”Benadded.“Andtheskullwas—hey…”Sarahshouted.“Howdoyouknowthat?Howdoyouknowwhathappenedinmydream?”“BecauseIhadthesamedream,”saidBen.“Thenthemansaid,‘IamtheLordofTears,andsoonIwillbethemasteroftheworld.Soontherewillbenomorelaughterandnomoresmiles.Soontherewillonlybetears.’AndthenIwokeup.”“Iwokeupwhenhesaidthat,too,”saidSarah.“ButIalsohadanotherdream,”saidBen.“AndinthatdreamIheardalovelyvoice.Anditsaid,‘GoandfindtheLordofTears.AndtakeawaytheMirrorofSmiles.’”“Ihadthatdream,too,”Sarahshouted.“‘Followthesettingsun.Bringbacklaughterandfun!’”SarahandBenpackedsomefoodawarmjumpereachandtheirflutestoplayalongtheway.—TakenfromTheLostSmile22.HowdoSarah’sparentsfeelatthebeginningofthestory?A.Sleepy. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Sad.23.WhoiscryinginSarah’sdream?A.Sarahherself. B.Ben. C.TheLordofTears. D.MrHewitt.24.HowmanydreamsdidBenhaveaccordingtothestory?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.25.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.SarahmetBenonthewaytoschool.b.Sarahsighedtoowhenherparentsdidn’tsmile.c.Theypackedsomefood,clothesandflutesalongtheway.d.Theytoldeachothertheirdreams.e.MrsKentsignedbecauseshehadnothingtosmileabout.A.e—b—a—d—c B.e—c—b—d—a C.b—d—e—a—c D.b—d—a—e—c第三部分信息還原(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項來補全短文。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林)whenhavingaheadache.Isitamodernmedicine?___26___Morethan4,000yearsago,peopleuseddriedleavesasamedicinetotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,peoplemadetreebark(樹皮)intoamedicinetotreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,peoplediscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化學物).___27___Itisaspirin,oneoftheworld’scheapestandmosthelpfulmedicines.___28___Forexample,TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatinthepast,peopleusedaherb(草本植物)withyellowflowerstotreatfevers.___29___Itsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.___30___Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatmentstodevelopnewmedicines.A.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine.B.Infact,ithasalonghistory.C.Themedicinecouldpreventpossibledanger.D.Forcenturies,westernmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.E.Therehasbeengreatprogressintechnology.F.Afterstudyingitshedevelopedanewmedicine.G.SomemedicineswetaketodaycomefromtraditionalChinesemedicine.第四部分詞匯運用(共13小題;每小題1分,共13分)第一節根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31.Herparentsareplanningaspecialtriptocelebratetheir________(四十)weddinganniversary.32.It’simportanttolearnfrom______(錯誤)andbecomestronger.33.I’msorryIcan’trememberthe_________(乘客)names.34.Hehas_________(接受)myinvitationandwillcometomypartynextweek.35.Allherclassmatestook________(驕傲)inthegirlwhoenteredPekingUniversity.36.Infact,AliceInWonderlandwas__________(專門地)writtenforLewisCarol’sfriends’children.37.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighesta______thewind,notwithit.38.—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,TigerHillorLingeringGarden?—E________isOK.It’suptoyou.第二節請認真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語,在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上,填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。請根據短文內容,從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空。continue;connectwith;entertainment;natural;aswellasChatGPT,achatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI,isextremelypopularthesedays.Itisatypeofartificialintelligence(AI)thatCHATuses____39____languagetorespondtohumanconversations.Itisalreadybeingusedtofinishavarietyoftasks.Forexample,GPTChatGPTisagreattoolforbusinessesto____40____theircustomers.ChatGPTcanalsobeusedtohelppeoplelearnnewthings.Itcanbeusedtoprovideeducationalmaterials____41____resourcesforstudents.ChatGPTcanalsobeusedtoprovide____42____becauseofitsabilitytocreateinterestinggamesandvirtualworlds.Inaword,ChatGPT,agreattoolforbusinessesandindividualsalike,issureto____43____tobeamajorplayerinthetechnologyspaceintheyearstocome.第五部分短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《資治通鑒》)bytheChinese____44____(history)SimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigclan(宗族)intheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobethenextruler.However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuo,wasn’tin____45____(agree)aboutit.ZhiGuofirst____46____(list)fiveadvantagesofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewas____47____withtheabilitytomakedecisions.ButthenZhiGuosaidthathealmosthadnodisadvantages____48____oneseriousproblem:hismorals(道德).Henevertalkedtoothers____49____(polite)andhadanunkindheart.Still,ZhiXuanzididn’tacceptZhiGuo’ssuggestions.ZhiYaobecametheheadoftheclan.HequicklymadeitthestrongestinJinwithhisabilitiesofleadership.However,____50____ofhisdisadvantages,threeotherclanspulledtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.TheZhiclanended____51____beingbeaten.Fromthestoryabove,SimaGuangthoughtone’smoralsarethemostimportant.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthave____52____talentandvirtue(德行).Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentcouldn’tworkwell.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotusetheirtalentproperly.Thosewhohaveboth____53____(call)xiancai(賢才)inancienttimes.第六部分閱讀表達(共3小題;54題2分,55題2分,56題3分,滿分7分)Run-downbuildings,rotteddoors,rusty(生銹的)machines...thisishowyoumightpictureanoldindustrialsite.ButmanyofthemnowhaveanewlookinChina.ShougangIndustrialParkinBeijingisnowafamousandpopularcultureandsportssite.However,itusedtobeasteelmillthatwasbuiltin1919.Itoncehoused60,000workersandmademorethan10milliontonsofironandsteel.Toprotecttheenvironment,however,themillslowlyreduceditsproductionfrom2005untilitclosedin2010.Withthegovernment’ssupport,theoldmillhasbeenreborn.Cafes,bookstores,hotels,andofficesnowfillShougang’swarehousesandblastfurnaces(高爐).Self-drivingcarsmovearoundtheplacefortesting.Andduringthe2022WinterGames,OlympicathletesflewdowntheBigAirRamp,whichisnowinfrontofShougang’sformer(之前的)coolingtowers.XuZhaolin,fromBeijing,visitstheindustrialparkalot.“It’shardtoimaginethattheparkwasasteelmillinthepast,”saidthe24-year-old.“Itfeelslikeyou’vecomeintoasci-figame.ThephotosItooktherelooklikecyberpunk(賽博朋克)!”OldfactoriesandworkshopsacrossthecountryarelikeabookonthehistoryofChinesemanufacturing(制造業).Givingnewlifetothemthroughprotectionanddevelopmentisimportantfordrivingcities’innovationanddevelopment,notedPeople’sDaily.54.WhatdidShougangIndustrialParkusetobe?_______________________________________________________________55.WhydidShougangclosein2010?_______________________________________________________________56.Whatbenefits(益處)cangivingnewlifetooldfactoriesandworkshopsbring?(Listtwobenefits.)_______________________________________________________________第七部分書面表達(共1題;滿分25分)57.小說《哈利波特》中的人物“學霸”赫敏曾擁有過一個時間轉換器(Time-Turner)。它能將時間撥回至你過去生命中的任意一刻。假設你也擁有了它,你最想將時間撥回至哪一刻?請以“Backtothepast”為題寫一篇英語文章。內容應包括:1.你最想撥回至哪一刻?2.那一刻發生了什么?3.為什么你最想回到那一刻?注意:1.詞數100左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;2.內容涵蓋要點,可適當發揮;3.文中不得出現與考生相關的真實校名和姓名等信息。BacktothepastIfIcouldhaveaTime-Turner,themomentIwanttogobackmostis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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