高二階段性調研監測考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttohaveapicnic?A.Thefoodisexpensive.B.Theweatheristoohot.C.Theinsectsareannoying.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Askingafamilymemberforadvice.BGettingthenewbookforMom.C.Buyingagiftfortheiraunt.3.Wheredoesthewomanneedtogofirst?A.Theairport.B.Thesubwaystation.C.Thecitymall.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Givehissisteramessage.B.Focusonhisstudies.C.Washthedishes.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Runningacompany.B.Keepingadog.C.Walkingforfitness.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehairdresser’s.B.Inaphotostudio.C.Inacollegeclassroom.7.HowdoesAlicedescribeherself?A.Sheisalittleshort.B.Sheusedtobequiteshy.C.Shewasconfidentofherself.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatindustrydoesthewomanworkin?A.Childcare.B.Education.C.Healthandfitness.9.Wheredidthespeakerslastmeet?A.Atawedding.B.Atagraduationceremony.C.AtaChristmasparty.10.Whydoesthemanwanttosignupforacourse?A.Toprepareforhisbusiness.B.Tolearntobeagoodparent.C.Togetbettergradesinhistory.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Friends.C.Fatheranddaughter.12.Whatnationalityistheman?A.Swiss.B.Chinese.C.British.13.WhatcanweknowaboutLancashirehotpot?A.Itisperfectforacoldday.B.Itisbasedonathickpotatosoup.C.Itcomesinmanydifferentflavors.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.15.Whatformofwritingdoesthemanfindmostdifficult?A.Dialogue.B.Description.C.Action.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveaconversationwithhisteacher.B.Signupforawritingclass.C.Sendthewomanhisplay.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcommonlyhappenedtoswansintheMiddleAges?A.Peoplekilledthemtowinhonor.B.TheKingandQueenkeptthemaspets.C.Theywereservedtothetableoftherich.18.Whatisthepurposeoftheswancountingevent?A.Toensurethebirds’healthandsafety.B.Toteachlocalschoolchildrentocount.C.Tolettouristsknowabouttheancienttradition.19.Howlongdoestheswancountingeventlast?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.20WhatdotheUppersneedtodo?A.Visitthelocalcommunity.B.Tellpeoplehowtoprotectswans.C.Getsomebasicinformationaboutswans.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourScienceResearchCompetitionsforHighSchoolersParticipatinginascienceresearchcompetitionasahighschoolercanallowyoutoexploreoneofyourpassions,makingyouamorecompetitivecandidateduringthecollegeadmissionsprocess.Herearefourscienceresearchcompetitionsdesignedforhighschoolers.BreakthroughJuniorChallengeTheBreakthroughJuniorChallengetasksstudentswithcreatingashorttwo-minutevideoinwhichtheyexplainacomplexscientificconceptanddemonstratehowitworksinpractice.Awardsincludea$250,000collegescholarship,anda$50,000awardtoateacherofthewinner’schoosing.EyeontheFutureTeenVideoContestParticipantsaretaskedwithcreatingavideobetween30secondsandthreeminuteslong,eitherontheirownorinteamsofuptothreemembers.WinnersreceiveapaidtriptotheNationalInstituteofHealthinBethesda,Maryland.RegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairThiscompetitionistheworld’slargestinternationalpre-collegeSTEMcompetition.Studentsshowcaseindependentresearchandcompeteacross22categoriesforawardsrangingfrom$500to$75,000.Thisisnotagroup-basedcompetition—individualstudentssighupforlocalschoolsciencefairsbeforeadvancingtoupper-levelcompetitions.AmericanAcademyofNeurologyNeuroscienceResearchPrizeThiscompetitionchallengesstudentstoinvestigateproblemsregardingthebrainornervoussystem.Itisonlyopentoindividualstudents—groupprojectsareexcluded.WinnersreceiveamonetaryprizeandthechancetopresenttheirprojectsattheAANAnnualMeeting.1.Whatistheaimofthecompetitions?A.Tofuelthepassionforscientificresearch. B.Toensureadmissiontothedreamcollege.C.Totraintobeacandidateforidealcolleges. D.Toselectoutstandingtalentsfromhighschool.2.Whatdothefirsttwocompetitionshaveincommon?A.Winnerswillreceiveapaidtrip. B.Creationofavideoisamust.C.Theparticipantsneedtopulltogether. D.Thewinner’steacherisalsopresentedanaward.3.Whichcompetitionmightenableparticipantstobecomeadoctor?A.BreakthroughJuniorChallengeB.EyeontheFutureTeenVideoContestC.RegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairD.AmericanAcademyofNeurologyNeuroscienceResearchPrizeBBeginninginVeniceonApril26,2022,ViennaCammarota,asimplegrandmotherinher70saswellasawell-knownhiker,arrivedinChinalastmonth,thelaststopofherjourneyretracingtherouteofMarcoPolototheEast,coveringmorethan20,000kilometers.InspiredbyMarcoPolo,whotraveledtoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadin1275,Cammarotasetofffromthelegendaryexplorer’shometownofVenicetoretracetherouteonfoot.MarcoPololivedinChinafor17yearsandinhistravelogueprovideddetaileddescriptionsofthecountry,whichallowedWesternerstolearnabouttheappealofthisEasternnationforthefirsttime.CammarotahopestoseemoreofmodernChinabyfollowinginMarcoPolo’sfootsteps.“IwanttocomparetheChinadescribedbyMarcoPoloover700yearsagowiththeChinaoftodaythroughmyjourney.IalsohopetosharemyexperiencesandobservationsinChinawithmyfellowItalians,”shesays.Cammarotaadmitsshesometimesfoundherselfmiredinmomentswhenshewantedtogiveupeverythingandgohome.“TherehavebeentimeswhenIcouldn’tfindanyonetogivemeadvice,provideinformationaboutplacestovisit,guidemethroughbordercrossings,orevenhelpwithaccommodation.Inthosemoments,Ifeltfrustratedanddiscouraged.Fortunately,thosefeelingsneverlastlongandIalwaysfindawaytoworkthroughthem,”shesays.Inhertimeofneed,shehasoftenreceivedkindnessandhospitalityfromstrangers.Herconcernsaboutlanguagebarrierswereaddressedthroughbodylanguage,whichshesaysisquiteeffective.StartingfromKashgar,Cammarotawillbegina15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChinaandexploreover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions.HerjourneywillendinBeijingtomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sarrivalinChina.HergoalistoexperiencetheprofoundculturalheritageofChinesecivilization,witnessthedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChina,andcallforglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringingintomodernviewtheSilkRoadhistoryandspirittoboostdialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.4.WhydidCammarotafollowMarcoPolo’sfootstepstotheEast?A.Toprovehercapabilityasahiker.B.TowitnessadifferentmodernChina.C.TohighlighttheachievementsofChina.D.Toarousepeople’scuriositytowardsChina.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mired”meaninParagraph3?A.Trapped. B.Tired. C.Occupied. D.Opposed.6.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeCammarota’strip?A.Plainsailing. B.Adventurous. C.Rewarding. D.Harmonious.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FemaleHikerAccomplishesMarcoPolo’sJourneyB.ItalianGrandmotherPutsHerBestFootForwardC.ItalianHikerShowsModernChinatoTheWesternersD.SeniorWomanAdvocatesGlobalHarmonybyHikingCPerhapsmorethananyotherkindofwork,creativeworkisthemostactiveoneforbrainstorming.Butanewreportbasedonasurveyof20,000creativepeoplefrom197countriessuggeststhat,infact,amajorityoftheseprofessionals—includingwriters,musiciansandphotographers—findthatbrainstormingislargelyunhelpfulforsolvingacreativechallenge.Afile-sharingcompanyWeTransfer’syearlysurveyofcreativepeoplerepeatspreviousresearchabouttheneedforindividualpreparationandreflection.“Sendpeopleoffwiththetimeandspacetothinkproperly,andthequalityoftheirideaswillprobablyimprove,”RobAlderson,WeTransfer’seditorinchiefsays.Intheprocessofarrangingmeetings,itappearsthatweoftenignoretogiveparticipantsachancetoprepareandformtheirthoughts.It’saveryimportantstepthatissupportedbyAlexOsborn,thepersonwhopopularizedbrainstorming.WeTransfer’ssurveysuggeststhatmeetingistheprimarykillerofcreativity.Morethan40%ofrespondentsnowconsider“work”—includingtheadministrativetasksrequiredofemployeesinbigcorporations—asabarrier(障礙)togoodthinking.“That’saworryingnumbergiventhatalmost90%ofourrespondentsworkincreativefieldswhichriseandfallonthepowerofgoodideas,“thereportsays.“Itseemsweneedtorethinkthewayweworkandplay,particularlythewayhowwespendtimeintheoffice.”Inpollingcreativepeoplearoundtheworld,WeTransferdiscoveredsomefascinatinggeographicphenomena.Forinstance,whenitcomestothebiggestdistractionstothinkingaboutideas,Frencharemorelikelytoblametheirsociallifethantheirjobs,theirpartners,orsocialmedia.Chinese,meanwhile,aremorelikelytopointthefingerattheirpartners.Thoughthegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestsbrainstormingmaynotresultinthebestideas,itisn’tentirelyuseless.AstudypublishedinthejournalCommunicationReportsstressesitsvalueasateam-buildingactivityratherthanatacticalmeeting.Ifnothingelse,practicingthebasicrulesofbrainstorming—positivity,openness,buildingonothers’ideas—promotesteamcohesion(團隊凝聚力)andtrust.8.What’sthegeneralbeliefofbrainstorming?A.It’sahottopicamongresearchers.B.Ithelpspeopletomakepreparations.C.It’sacommonpracticetopromotecreativity.D.Itcanmakesurepeopledosomereflection.9.Whatdoweoftenleaveoutwhenwearrangeameeting?A.Givingpeopleanopportunitytohavetheirownthoughts.B.Puttinganendtopointlessconflictsanddisagreements.C.Limitingthemeetingtoacertainamountoftime.D.Puttingforwardthemainsubjectfirst.10.WhatcanweconcludefromtheexampleofFrenchandChinese?A.TheFrenchblameothersformistakesatwork.B.Chinesealwaysblame.C.Brainstormingisuselessforpeoplefromthesecountries.D.There’reregionaldifferencesinthinkingpatterns.11.Whousesbrainstormingmosteffectively?A.Awriterpreparingforanewbook.B.Aprogrammerlookingfornewideas.C.Anewprofessionaleagertobepromoted.D.Amanagerorganizinggroupbuildingactivities.DTherobotsarecoming!Insciencefictionthatisusuallyaterriblewarning.Evenifweknowrobotsarenotliterallythemurderousmachinesoffilmsinwhichtheinventorlosescontrolofhiscreation,theycaninspirefear.Intherealworld,theyareabletokilloffwell-paidjobsinfactoriesandwarehouses.Nevertheless,thelatestadvancesinroboticswillbringrealandfundamentalbenefits.New“multimodal”AImodelscombineunderstandingoflanguageandvisionwithdata.Thismakesitpossibletodealwithrobotsusingordinarywords.Youcanaskarobotwhatitisabletoseeortellitto“pickuptheyellowfruit”.Suchmodelsineffectallowrobotsadegreeofcommonsense—inthiscase,knowingthatanearbybananaisakindofyellowfruit.Youcantellarobottoadjustitsbehavioursimplybychanginganinstruction,somethingthatwouldpreviouslyhaverequiredcomplicatedreprogramming.Thenewmodelsenablerobotstoexplainthereasoningbehindtheiractions.Thatisusefulwhentheybehaveinunexpectedorunwelcomeways.Solongasrobots’brainsarenotconfusingblackboxesprogramminganddebugging(排錯)themisfairlystraightforward.Thenewmodelsarealsolesslikelytomakethingsup,asthewaytheyperceivethingsisrootedinobservationsoftheworld,andtheyaimtoensurethatcognitiveandphysicalrealitymatch.Labourmarketsacrosstherichworldaretight—andgettingtighterassocietiesage.Advancedeconomieswillneedmoreautomationiftheyaretomaintaintheirstandardsoflivingastheyareagingrapidly.Withoutrobotstohelpout,morepeoplemayhavetoworklongerandretirelater.Inthecomingyears,attitudescouldwellchangefromfearingthearrivalofrobotstowishingthattheywouldgetheresooner.12.Whyarepeopleconcernedaboutrobots?A.Theycanraiseunemploymentrates. B.Theyarereplacinglow-paidlabor.C.Theymightbecomekillers. D.Theyarehardtocontrol.13.Whatisthestrengthofnew“multimodal”AImodels?A.Interactingwithotherrobots. B.Replacinghumanworkerscompletely.C.Beingfreefromreprogramming. D.Comprehendingspokencommands.14.Whatcausesthenewmodelstobemorereliable?A.Theirlogicreasoning. B.Theirdebuggingability.C.Theirreality-basedperception. D.Theirdetailedobservation.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrobotsinanagingsociety?A.Theybenefittheelderlymost. B.Theycontributetosocialharmony.C.Theyspeedtechnologicalinnovation. D.Theysustainlaborproductivity.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Scrollthroughanysocial-mediafeed,andbeforelongacutevideowillappear.Perhapsitshowsagigglingbabyorarabbitnibblingstrawberries.Aredpandamightbethrowingitspawsintheair,orakittenmaysitastrideatinymotorcycle.___16___.OnTikTokthereare65mvideostagged#cute.Thedemandisevengreater:thosevideoshavebeenviewedmorethan625bntimes.___17___.InJapan—whereappreciationforallthingskawaiiisespeciallykeen—roadblockscomeintheformofdolphins,ducksorfrogs.HelloKitty,acartoon,adornseverythingfromphonechargerstofirst-aidkits.InAmericaapuppyhasadvertisedbeer,andanendearinggeckohelpsGeicosellaround$39bnincarinsuranceayear.___18___.Aninterestintheadorablehaslongbeendescribedasgirlishandinformal.___19___,inspiringscientificresearch,academicliterature—nicknamed“CuteStudies”.AnewexhibitionatSomersetHouseinLondonalsoexaminesthepopularityofcutenessinculture,bringingtogetherart,gamesandtoys.Whatdohumansconsidercute?Inthe1940sKonradLorenz,anAustrianzoologist,foundthatpeoplearedrawntobabieswithbigeyes,asmallnoseandmouthandroundcheeks,aswellasashortbody,shortarmsandlegsandaswayingstep.Thesetraitsmotivatedpeopletonurtureandprotectbabies,helpingensuretheirsurvival.Humansaresodrawntothesefeaturesthatcatsanddogsmayhavebeenbredtoemphasizethosesamefeatures.Cartooncharactershavechanged,too.___20___,whilehisheadandeyeshavebecomelarger.A.Cutethingsareeverywhere,notjustonlineB.ThesupplyoftheseendearingclipsishugeC.InBritainacartoonkoalahelpsselltoiletpaperD.WiththeInternet,cutenessbecameavailableondemandE.Itwasinthe20thcenturythatcutenessduginitstinyclawsF.ButcutenesshasrecentlybecomeasubjectofseriousinquiryG.Forinstance,MickeyMouse’sarms,legsandnosehaveshrunksince1928第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anemergencycallfromadadhavingchestpainsandtroublebreathingcanbeascarything.Butthankfully,a(n)___21___betweenthatdad’s5-year-olddaughterandpolicedispatcher(調度員)JasonBonhamturnedouttobemorehumorthan___22___.Therecordinghasrepeatedlygoneviral(走紅)since2010.It’sperfectly___23___.WhenanIndianadadcalledthepoliceandcouldn’t___24___,hisdaughterSavannahpickedupthephone.Remainingremarkablycalm,thegirl___25___answeredJason’squestions-andaddedherlivereportaswell.AtJason’srequest,shemadesurethefrontdoorwas___26___sotheemergencycrewcouldgetin.Shetoldhimabouttheirdog,who“barksalot,”butwas“friendly.”She___27___herdad,saying“Don’tworry,Dad”and“Staycalm,Dad.”ShealsokeptJasoninformedwithwhatwashappening,repeatedlysaying,“Sofar,sogood.”Butthemost___28___partwaswhenSavannahtoldJasonsheandherdadwereintheir“jammies(睡衣)”soshe’dhavetochange.“Idon’tknowwhatI’mgonna___29___,but...oh,Dadreallyneedsoxygen,realfast.”JasonsaidhewassurprisedbyhowSavannah_____30_____thecall.“Mostpeoplewouldgetfrightenedinsuchasituation.EverytimeIlistentotherecordingI’m_____31_____.She’sjustalittleperson.”_____32_____despitethescare,everythingturnedoutfineforSavannah’sdad.Whenthe_____33_____wentviral,hermompostedonthesocialmedia,“WearesogratefulthatSavannah’semergencycallisstillbeing_____34_____.Itmakestheentirenightworthwhile.Themore_____35_____itbringsandthemoreadultsteachchildrenwhattodo,thebetter!”21.A.quarrel B.agreement C.conversation D.secret22.A.horror B.inspiration C.surprise D.disappointment23.A.acceptable B.suitable C.hopeless D.timeless24.A.move B.talk C.wait D.help25.A.eagerly B.expertly C.politely D.casually26.A.unlocked B.undamaged C.checked D.marked27.A.wokeup B.dressedup C.comforted D.pleased28.A.amusing B.touching C.important D.curious29.A.take B.do C.find D.wear30.A.viewed B.handled C.made D.expected31.A.concerned B.amazed C.satisfied D.relaxed32.A.Somehow B.Indeed C.Luckily D.Ironically33.A.joke B.interview C.story D.article34.A.passedaround B.referredto C.studied D.checked35.A.guidance B.opportunity C.encouragement D.awareness第二節(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,China’snew-stylemilkteahasblendedtraditionalteaculturewithmoderncreativity.____36____hascapturedtheattentionofyoungconsumersareitsuniqueflavorsandtrendydesigns.Milktea,asatisfactiontopeople’s____37____(stomach),israrely____38____(absence)fromsocialmediatrends.Collaborativedrinks,suchastheLuckinCoffee×BlackMyth:Wukongseries,____39____(win)widespreadadmirationfortheirboldflavorsandculturalreferencessinceitsintroductionintothemarket.Legendhas____40____thattheideaforsuchcollaborationsarosefromateashop’sattempttocapturetheattentionof____41____targetaudience.Earlyefforts,whichreliedonsimplerandmoretraditionaldesigns,proved____42____vain,failingtostandoutinacompetitivemarket,untiltheinnovativethemeddrinksemergedandreshapedthegame.Theprocessismeticulous(一絲不茍的),involvingchoosinghigh-qualityteabases____43____blendingsignatureflavorswithiconicelements,suchasmonkey-shapedfoamart.Withitsgrowingappeal,Chinesemilkteacultureisbound____44____(enjoy)internationalfame.Atrip____45____(schedule)totrythesecollaborationswillnotbedisappointing!第三節單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。46.Theheatisr________(排放)backintospaceatlongerwavelengths.(根據中英文提示填空)47.Hepaidusbackbyhisc________(承諾)tosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.（根據中英文提示拼寫單詞）48.Itisatranslationwhichshowsamomentinthelifeofad________(精美的)butterfly.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)49.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalights_________(懸掛)fromtheceiling.（根據中英文提示拼寫單詞）50.Animalexpertsmakesurethatthekoalasarehandledonalimitedf________(頻率)oftheoccasions.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)51.假定你是李華，最近收到好友Ben來信，信中說他因為使用人工智能完成作業而受到老師批評。請你寫一封回信，內容包括：（1）對使用人工智能完成作業的看法；（2）你的建議。注意：（1）寫作詞數應為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。DearBen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)52.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。13-year-oldRyanwasalazyvideogameaddictwhoalwaysrequiredthehelpofthehousekeeperforeverything.Hisfather,Alex,noticedhowspoiled(寵壞的)hissonwas,sohedecidedtosetthingsright.Oneday,Ryanwasrunninglateforschool,buthewasstillbusyplayingvideogames.Hewassodistractedthathehadnotimetoputonhissocksandshoes,sothehousekeeperdiditforhim.“Dad,I’mready.Let’sgo!”hefinallyshouted,takinghisschoolbag.Alexhadalwaysdrivenhimtohisschooleventhoughitwasjustaseven-minutewalkfromtheirhome.ForRyan,thatwouldseemlikeahundredtiringmiles.Thatmorning,toRyan’ssurprise,