PAGEPAGE1專題限時集訓(六)推理推斷之文章出處、讀者對象或預料后文AAnyonecanbookatrip，butnoteveryonecanplanthebestadventurethat'saffordableandfun.Herearetipsthatwe'dliketosharewithyouabouthotels.CheckDistancesonaMapIt'snotuncommonforhotelstoslightlyexaggerate(夸大)theirclosenesstoattractionsaroundtown.Ifbeingclosetoaparticularairportisimportantforyourtrip，confirmdistancesonGoogleMapsbeforeyoubookahotel.BePolitetotheStaffAlittlenicenessgoesalongway，especiallywithhotelstaffthathastodealwithdifficultguestsonaregularbasis.Whenyoucheckin，simplysayhellotothecleaningstaffwhenyoupasstheminthehall.Thisisnotonlycommonpoliteness，butitalsoincreasesyourchancesofgettingperks(額外待遇)duringyourstay.SkipthePackageDealsToappealtonewguests，somehotelswillofferthemedpackagedeals(主題套餐)thatsoundexcitingbutmaynotbeworthit.Sometimesthesepackagesincludethingsyoudon'twantorneedandthespecialratecouldbehigherthantheregularrate.AskaboutParkingEspeciallywhenyoustayinlargecities，parkingcostsreallyaddup.Lookforhotelsofferingparkingrates.Ifparkingisexpensive，appslikeBestParkingcanhelpyoufindnearbyparkinglotsatcheaperratesifyoudon'tmindwalkingabit.Wehopethatyoucanfindthetipsonthispage.Pleasevisitusagaintokeepgettingthebestdealsandtraveltips.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，旨在為旅游者供應一些入住旅館的小建議。1．Beforebookingahotel，touristsareadvisedto.A．checkreviewsofthehotelontheInternetB．confirmwhethertheyhaveemptyroomsC．makesureofthehotel'slocationD．comparepricesofdifferenthotelsC[考查細微環節理解。依據CheckDistancesonaMap中的“...confirmdistancesonGoogleMapsbeforeyoubookahotel.”可知在預定酒店之前，應當先確定酒店的位置。]2．Whenitcomestothemedpackagedeals，theauthorthinks.A．theyarereasonableB．theyhavealowerspecialrateC．theymaynotbereallyworthtryingD．theycansatisfytourists'allneeds.C[考查細微環節理解。依據SkipthePackageDeals中“...thatsoundexcitingbutmaynotbeworthit.”可知主題套餐可能并不值得嘗試。]3．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravellingguide.B．Atouristwebsite.C．Anadventurebook.D．Anentertainmentmagazine.B[考查推理推斷。本文主要介紹了一個網站給旅游者供應的入住旅館的一些小建議，故選Atouristwebsite.]B(2024·湖北省八校聯考)LASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday.Therewasno“pop，pop，pop”ofgunfire，noscreams.Justquitealotofcarsabandonedbythose，likeKassidyOwen，whoescapedwiththeirlives.“It'sstrangetohearthesilence，”Owensaid，“becauseallIrememberwasthenoise.”The22-year-oldwasoneofdozensofconcertgoerswhoreturnedtothesceneoftheRoute91HarvestFestivalonWednesdaymorningtofetchthevehiclestheyleftbehindastheyfledfromagunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet.SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlives—togetbacktowork，toschoolorhome.Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem，whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror.Beforetheycouldmoveforward，theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheythoughttheyweregoingtodie.Owenhadruntohercartohideandhadtriedtodriveaway，butshecouldn't.Peoplewererunning，bodiesdroppedtotheground，andcarsbottleneckedintheparkinglot.Duringabriefpauseaftermorethan10minutesofgunfire，sheworriedthelightsofherSUVmadeeveryoneinsideashiningtarget.“They'reshootingagain！”herbestfriend'sbrotherscreamed.“Turnoffthecar！”That'swhenshegotoutandfled.“Ijustremembershuttingthedoorandrunning，”Owensaid.Now，nearlythreedayslater，shewasback，sittinginthedriver'sseatofherSUV.Hereyeswereswollenandred.Thiswasalongwayfromover.“Youjustkeephearingthegunshotsinyourhead，”Owensaid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了拉斯維加斯槍擊案中一名生還者Owen遭受整個事情的經過。她和摯友在拉斯維加斯經驗了槍擊案，慌亂的人群迫使她下車逃跑，最終躲過一劫。三天后，她回到那里取車，坐在車上，她滿腦子都是槍擊聲，她的眼睛紅了……4．WhydidKassidyOwenreturntothesceneofterror?A．Togetbackhercarfordailylife.B．Toshowsympathytothevictims.C．Tosearchforhermissingfriends.D．Tolookintothecauseoftheshooting.A[考查細微環節理解。依據第五段第一句“SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlives—togetbacktowork，toschoolorhome”可知，KassidyOwen重回槍擊案現場是為了取回她的車，以便正常生活，故A項正確。]5．Wherewasthegunmanwhenthemassshootinghappened?A．Behindacar. B．Intheparkinglot.C．Onthestage. D．Inatallbuilding.D[考查細微環節理解。依據第四段中“...agunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet”可知，一名槍手在高塔上朝下掃射。據此可知，槍手是在一個高的建筑物上，故D項正確。]6．WhydidOwenkeephearingthegunshotsinherhead?A．Becauseshehadescapedbeingcaught.B．Becauseshewantedtofindthegunman.C．Becauseshecouldn'tridherselfofthoseterriblescenes.D．Becauseshehadsavedothers'livesbyturningoffthecar.C[考查推理推斷。依據第五段最終一句“Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem，whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror”，并結合全文內容可知，Owen遭受了可怕的槍擊案，棄車逃跑三天后重回案發覺場取車，她又回憶起槍擊案的場景；據此可知，她滿腦子都是槍聲是因為她無法遺忘可怕的槍擊場景，故C項正確。]7．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anewspaper.C．Aguidebook. D．Aresearchreport.B[考查文章出處。通讀全文可知，文章講解并描述了拉斯維加斯槍擊案中一名生還者Owen遭受整個事情的經過，并結合本文第一段“LASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday”的新聞體特征可以推斷，本文最可能摘自報紙，故B項正確。]C(2024·呼和浩特市調研考試)Feifei，an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou，JiangsuProvince，sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(過度的)eyefatigue(疲憊)duringthewintervacation，duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems，withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia，ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)，themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents，whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia，andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理學的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery，anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness，XuXun，directoroftheophthalmology(眼科學)departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital，pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure，andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics，ontheotherhand，isnotthemainreason，asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s.“Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure，whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted，”Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight，andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了目前中國青少年近視的現狀以及引起青少年近視的主要緣由，最終提出預防近視的建議。8．WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A．Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B．Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C．Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D．ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.B[考查推理推斷。由全文可知，其次至七段都在講青少年近視的問題，由此推想第一段的例子起到引出下文的作用。]9．Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B．TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C．70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolsarenearsighted