PAGEPAGE1Unit1GreatscientistsⅠ.單詞拼法1．Ifyouforesee(預(yù)料；預(yù)見(jiàn))something，youexpectandbelievethatitwillhappen.2．Manycancervictimscanbecured(治愈)ifthediseaseisfoundearlyenough.3．Ifwecandefeat(戰(zhàn)勝)thatteam，we'llbethroughtothefinal.4．Attheendoftheirmeeting，itwasannounced(宣布)thatanagreementhadbeenreached.5．Ifyoucan'thandle(處理)thejob，Iwillgetsomeoneelsetodoit.6．Kelleriscautious(謹(jǐn)慎的)aboutmakingpredictionsforthesuccessoftheprogram.7．Theruralenvironmenthasa(n)positive(主動(dòng)的)effectonthechildren'shealth.8．Exposed(暴露)tosomanyadvertisements，wecan'thelpbeingpersuadedtobuysomethingwedon'treallyneedⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Theassistantwasabsorbinginhisreading.absorbing→absorbed2．Heexposedtheplaninseveralnewspapers.in→to3．Parentsblamethemfordropthetowelinthebathroom.drop→dropping4．Parentsshouldattendtheirchildrenandlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.attend后加to5．Itmakesasensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.去掉a6．IhavepainsinmybackateverytimeIcatchacold.去掉at7．Onlyweareunitedcanwesolvetheproblems.only后加if/when8．Hisskinisexposingtothesun.exposing→exposedⅢ.教材與語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)ohnSnow，awell－knowndoctorinLondon，became1.inspired(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2.wereexposed(expose)tocholera，a3.deadly(dead)diseaseofhisday.Thousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak4.becausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolve5.theproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories6.explaining(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheorythatsuggestedthatpeople7.absorbed(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,8.whenanotheroutbreakhitLondon，hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.9.Withthehelpofthemaphemade，hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas10.toblame(blame)．Ⅳ.教材與短文改錯(cuò)TherewastimewhenthepowerfulChristianChurchbelievedGodhadmadetheworld.Itwasbecausethatreasonthattheearthwasthoughttobethecentreofthesolarsystem.Copernicushadthoughtlongandhardlyaboutitandtriedtofindananswer.But，allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusionwhattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Whenheplacedafixedsunatthecenterofthesolarsystem，themovementoftheotherplanetsmadethesense.TheChristianChurchrejectshistheory.Buthertheoryisnowthebasisonthatallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.答案：Therewaseq\o(∧,\s\do15(a))timewhenthepowerfulChristianChurchbelievedGodhadmadetheworld.Itwasbecauseeq\o(∧,\s\do15(of))thatreasonthattheearthwasthoughttobethecentreofthesolarsystem.Copernicushadthoughtlongandeq\o(hardly,\s\do15(hard))aboutitandtriedtofindananswer.eq\o(But,\s\do15(However))，allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusioneq\o(what,\s\do15(that))theearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Whenheplacedafixedsunatthecenterofthesolarsystem，theeq\o(movement,\s\do15(movements))oftheotherplanetsmadethesense.TheChristianChurcheq\o(rejects,\s\do15(rejected))histheory.Buteq\o(her,\s\do15(his))theoryisnowthebasisoneq\o(that,\s\do15(which))allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.Ⅴ.話題微寫(xiě)作1．在歷史的長(zhǎng)河中，科學(xué)家為這個(gè)世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。2．我認(rèn)為，科學(xué)家就是那些在工作中嚴(yán)格要求自己及專注于他們所從事的每件事的人。3．科學(xué)家都牢記這么一點(diǎn)：一個(gè)理論假如無(wú)法幫助世人從不行預(yù)料的逆境中解脫的話，就不能稱之為好理論。4．科學(xué)家們耗盡一生的心血，只為找到一個(gè)這樣的理論。Throughouthistory，scientistshavemadegreatcontributionstotheworld.Inmyopinion，scientistsarethosewhoarestrictintheirworkandarealwaysabsorbedineverythingtheydo.Scientistske