2024-2025學年上學期期末質量監測

高一英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本

試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到

答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題：每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatcoursewillthewomanchoosenextterm?

A.Science.B.Writing.C.Geography.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantotake?

A.Theruler.B.Theglasses.C.Thebuspass.

3.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Thepark.B.Theoffice.C.Thesportscenter.

4.Whenwillthespeakervisitthemuseum?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

5.Howdoesthemangotoworkmostly?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.

第二節（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，每

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

所第6段材料，回答第6、7題

6.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Somesugar.B.Somebread.C.Somemeat.

7.Whatdothespeakersplantodothisafternoon?

A.Visitafriend.B.Playtennis.C.Haveapicnic.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatconcernsthewomanatfirst?

A.Theweather.B.Thesportsplan.C.Thetrain'sarrivaltime.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Collectthechildren.B.TakeexerciseC.Catchthetrain.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Atatrainstation.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatisthemanrequiredtowear?

A.Aredshirt.B.Blacktrousers.C.Awhitehat.

12.Wherewillthemanmostprobablywork?

A.Inafoodstore.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Inatheater.

13.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Starthisjob.B.Gettraining.C.TalktoDave.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhatisPete?

A.Amusician.B.Acook.C.Aneventplanner.

15.WhydoesthewomantalktoPete?

A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Togiveasuggestion.

16.HowdoesPetefeelabouthisjob?

A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Curious.

17.WhatwillPeteprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Futureplans.B.Jobrequirements.C.Educationalbackground.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Howoftendoesthespeakergoswimmingwithhisfather?

A.Aboutfivetimesaweek.B.Aboutfourtimesaweek.C.Aboutthreetimesaweek.

19.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygorunning?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

20.Whatdidthespeaker'sfatherbuyhim?

A.Trainingshoes.B.Aracingbike.C.Aswimsuit.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Thereareappsandwebsitesthataredesignedtohelppeopleintheirdailylives-whetherthey'retryingto

feellessanxiousinhardtimes,ortohearandseetheworldbetter.Lefsexploresome!

SeeingAI

Itisacleverappdesignedtohelpandsupportpeoplewhoareblindorpartiallysighted,andwanttobeableto

readtheworldaroundthem.CreatedbytechnologycompanyMicrosoft,theappusesaphone?scameratolookat

signs,banknotesandotherformsoftext,andreadoutwhattheysayorare.Theapp,whichMicrosoftdescribesasa

“talkingcamera”,canevenrecognizefriendsanddescribepeoplearoundyou.

SmilingMind

ItisanappmadeinAustralia.Ithelpsyoungpeoplelearnaboutmeditation（冥想）andmindfulnesswhich

arewaystofocusyourthoughts.Ifsfree,andgivesyouexercisestopractisefor10minutesaday.Theexercises

aredesignedtohelpwithyourconcentrationandstress,andyoucanusethemwithyourfamilyorfriends.

TextHear

Thisisanappcreatedforpeoplewhoaredeaforhavehearingloss.Itusesthephone?smicrophonetolistento

conversations,andturnthemintotextonthescreensopeoplecanseewhatisbeingsaid.Itsdeveloperssaythatit

iseasierthanlip-reading（唇讀）.Besides,itcantranslatedifferentlanguages.

Colorfy

Itisafun"artanddigitalcolouring^^appwhereyoutapondifferentpartsofdrawingstocolourthemin.Ifs

beendesignedtohelpyourelaxanddealwithanxiousandstressfulmomentsbyconcentratingonsomething

creativeandcalming.

1.WhyisSeeingAIdescribedasa""talkingcamera”?

A.Itcantakepictures.B.Itcanreadoutwhatitsees.

C.Itcanrecognizevoices.D.Itcansendtextstofriends.

2.HowdoesTextHearhelpdeafpeople?

A.Readtheirlips.B.Teachdifferentlanguages.

C.Recordtheirtalksonvideo.D.Changespokenwordsintotext.

3.WhatdoSmilingMindandColorfyhaveincommon?

A.Theyarepaidapps.B.Theycanreducestress.

C.Theyofferfuncoloring.D.Theycanbuildastrongbody.

【答案】l.B2.D3.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個應用程序和網站，可以幫助人們減輕焦慮。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據SeeingAI部分中“Theapp,whichMicrosoftdescribesasa"'talkingcamera”,caneven

recognizefriendsanddescribepeoplearoundyou.（這款應用被微軟稱為“會說話的相機”，它甚至可以識別

朋友并描述你周圍的人）”可知，將SeeingAI描述為“會說話的相機”因為它能讀出它看到的東西。故選

Bo

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據TextHear部分中“Itusesthephone'smicrophonetolistentoconversations,andturnthem

intotextonthescreensopeoplecanseewhatisbeingsaid.（它使用手機的麥克風來收聽對話，并將其轉換為屏

幕上的文本，以便人們可以看到所說的內容）”可知，TextHear把口語變成文字幫助聾啞人。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據SmilingMind部分的“Theexercisesaredesignedtohelpwithyourconcentrationandstress,

andyoucanusethemwithyourfamilyorfriends.（這些練習旨在幫助你集中注意力，緩解壓力，你可以和家人

或朋友一起練習）”以及最后一段“It'sbeendesignedtohelpyourelaxanddealwithanxiousandstressful

momentsbyconcentratingonsomethingcreativeandcalming.（它的設計是為了幫助你放松，通過專注于一些

創造性和平靜的事情來處理焦慮和緊張的時刻）”可知，兩者都可以減輕壓力。故選B。

B

ForaslongasPaulNinsoncanremember,storytellinghasbeenapartofhisDNA.GrowingupinKumasi,

Ghana,withhisgrandparents,hewasattractedbythehistoricalstoriestheyshared."Iwouldcontributeinsomeway

totellingmyownstory.Istudiedartsinschool.WhenIreacheduniversity,Istudiedclothingdesignbutitwasn't

enoughforme,^^saysNinson.

Oneday,afriendofhisreturedfromtheUSAwithacameraandthatiswhenthingsbegantogetinteresting.

Ninsonwasintroducedtoanewworldofphotography（攝影）.Atthetime,hehadasidebusinessdesigningand

printingT-shirtsbuthedecidedtoclosethatbusinessandsoldhisiPhonetobuyacamera.

TobedifferentfromtheotherGhanaianphotographers,NinsontooksomeideasfromabookBlueOcean

Strategy.Hemadealivingbytakingpicturesduringeventsbutheknewphotojournalismwashistruecalling.ctMy

contentwasdifferentandthepicturesIwaspostingwasdifferent.Thatearnedmeacceptancetooneofthebest

photographyschoolsinNewYork,theInternationalCenterofPhotography,9,recallsNinson.

Allofasudden,aworldofchancesopeneduptoNinson.HespenthisfreetimeattheNewYorkpubliclibrary

amongthethousandsofbooksandimages.UIsawphotosofAfricathatIhadneverseenbefore,whichmademe

wonderwhytheseimageswereinAmerica,butnotinAfrica.Thatishowtheideaofaphotolibrarybegan.^^

Today,thatsmalldreamhasturnedinto"thebiggestphotolibraryinAfrica^^asNinsoncallsit,theDikanCenter,

whichopenedinDecemberlastyearwith30,000books."Nowwearemorethanalibrary.Wehaveeducation

programs,astorylab,andacommunitycenterwhichisaspacetoenjoyfreeinternetandresourcesforeveryoneto

hangout,“saysNinson.

4.WhatstartedNinson^journeyintophotography?

A.Hissidebusiness.B.Hisinterestinarts.C.Grandparents9stories.D.Afriend'sinfluence.

5Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinparagraph3?

A.Uniquenessofhisphotos.B.Hisexperienceduringevents.

C.ThebookBlueOceanStrategy.D.Helpfromotherphotographers.

6.HowdidNinsonfeelwhenseeingthephotosofAfricainAmerica?

A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Lucky.D.Proud.

7.WhatdoweknowabouttheDikanCenter?

A.Ifsabookstoreforstorybooks.B.It'sthebiggestlibraryinAfrica.

C.Ithasfreeinternetforpublicuse.D.Itcontains30,000photosandimages.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了PaulNinson如何成為攝影師，并創立非洲最大的照片圖書

館。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。由文章第二段中"Oneday,afriendofhisreturedfromtheUSAwithacameraandthatiswhen

thingsbegantogetinteresting.Ninsonwasintroducedtoanewworldofphotography（攝影）.（有——天,他的——個

朋友從美國回來，帶著一部相機，事情開始變得有趣起來。Ninson被引入了一個全新的攝影世界。）”可

知，是朋友從美國帶回相機影響了Ninson,讓他開始接觸攝影。故選D。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。由文章第三段中“"MycontentwasdifferentandthepicturesIwaspostingwasdifferent.That

earnedmeacceptancetooneofthebestphotographyschoolsinNewYork,theInternationalCenterof

,

Photography?,recallsNinson.（'我的內容與眾不同，我發布的照片也與眾不同。這讓我得以進入紐約最好

的攝影學校之一---國際攝影中心，'Ninson回憶道。）”可知，that指代的上文“Mycontentwasdifferent

andthepicturesIwaspostingwasdifferent"，即Ninson的照片與眾不同，而正是這種獨特性讓他被紐約最

好的攝影學校之一錄取，因此，that指代“他的照片的獨特性”。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細節理向星題。由文章第四段中“IsawphotosofAfricathatIhadneverseenbefore,whichmademewonderwhy

theseimageswereinAmerica,butnotinAfrica.（我看到了以前從未見過的非洲照片，這讓我不禁納悶，為什

么這些圖像在美國，而不是在非洲。）”可知，當Ninson看到從未見過的非洲照片時，他感到困惑，想知

道為什么這些照片在美國而不是在非洲。故選B。

【7題詳解】

細節理解題。由文章最后一段中uToday,thatsmalldreamhasturnedinto"thebiggestphotolibraryinAfrica^^

asNinsoncallsit,theDikanCenter,whichopenedinDecemberlastyearwith30,000books.t6Nowwearemore

thanalibrary.Wehaveeducationprograms,astorylab,andacommunitycenterwhichisaspacetoenjoyfree

internetandresourcesforeveryonetohangoutJsaysNinson.（如今，這個小小的夢想已經變成了，非洲最大

的圖片庫'，尼森稱之為'迪坎中心'（DikanCenter）,該中心于去年12月開放，收藏了3萬本圖書。

’現在我們不僅僅是一個圖書館。我們還有教育項目、故事實驗室和一個社區中心，在那里每個人都可以

享受免費的互聯網和資源，'Ninson說道。）”可知，DikanCenter有供公眾免費使用的互聯網。故選C。

C

Andeanbears,knownfortheirimageinthemoviePaddington,arenativetotheAndesMountains.Shyby

nature,theyusuallyavoidhumans,makingthemdifficultforscientiststostudy.ListedasendangeredbytheIUCN,

theyarethreatenedbyhabitatloss,climatechange,andinfluencefromhumans.Thebearscansometimesgoafter

livestock（牲畜）,butstudiesshowtheirthreatisnotasseriousasbelieved.Afamilyoffloweringplantscalled

bromeliads（鳳梨）formsamajorpartofAndeanbears5food,butlittleisknownabouttheirforaging（覓食）

behavioracrossthecloudforestandgrasslandhabitats.

Inthenewstudy,researcherssurveyedtwospeciesofbromeliadinmountainousgrasslandsinandaround

Peru'sManuNationalPark.Theyrecordedthepositionofeachplantandbearfeedingsigns,suchasdug-upor

partiallyeatenbromeliads.GPS-enabledcollar（項圈）camerasobservedthatAndeanbearswerepresentatthe

sites.However,thesurveysshowedthatthebearsforagedfoodinjust16.7%ofthebromeliadareastheycould

find.Andeanbearsweremorelikelytoforageinthedryseasonwhenyoungandsoftplantswerehealthierforthem

toeat.Theyseldomforagedforbromeliadsoutsidethenationalpark,wherelivestockfeed.

MountainousgrasslandsnexttocloudforestarekeyhabitatsforAndeanbears,andgovernmentsshould

considerhowlivestockinfluencethisecosystem.Althoughthebearsavoidedareaswithlivestock,theydidforage

inareaswherelivestockhadbeenkeptseveralyearsago.Thisbehavioraladaptabilitymayhelpthemrecoverlost

habitatsquicklywithspecificprotectionmeasures,theresearcherssay.

Theresearchersadd:"Thedata（數據）fromthesurveyshelpsusunderstandtheAndeanbearanditshabitat,

anddevelopmoreeffectiveprotectionstrategies.TheGPScameracollarsuselittleelectricity,butwestressone

majorlimitation-theinabilitytocollectinformationbeyonddaylighthours.InfraredLEDtechnologywillsoon

solvethisprobleminyearstocome.^^

8.WhatmakesstudyingAndeanbearsdifficult?

A.Theyliveinthewild.B.Theyhaveaspecialdiet.

C.Theyavoidhumancontact.D.Theyattackpeoplesometimes.

9.WhatwasafindingaboutAndeanbearsthroughGPS-enabledcameras?

A.Theyateupallthebromeliads.B.Theyforagedoutsidethenationalpark.

C.Theywereverypickyabouttheirfood.D.Theywereshortoffoodinthedryseason.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Andeanbearsarehighlyadaptable.B.Andeanbearshaverecoveredlosthabitats.

C.Livestockaremainlyfromcloudforests.D.LivestockareinharmonywithAndeanbears.

11.Whatistheproblemwiththecollarsaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Theywastealotofpower.B.Theydoharmtobears5health.

C.Theycannotprovidedataatnight.D.Theydon'tworkincoldtemperatures.

【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了安第斯熊這種動物的習性以及研究人員對安第斯熊的研究工

作。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第——段"Shybynature,theyusuallyavoidhumans,makingthemdifficultforscientiststo

study.（它們生性害羞，通常會避開人類，這使得科學家很難對它們進行研究）”可知，安第斯熊避免與人接

觸讓研究安第斯熊變得困難。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段uGPS-enabledcollar（項圈）camerasobservedthatAndeanbearswerepresentatthe

sites.However,thesurveysshowedthatthebearsforagedfoodinjust16.7%ofthebromeliadareastheycould

find.Andeanbearsweremorelikelytoforageinthedryseasonwhenyoungandsoftplantswerehealthierforthem

toeat.Theyseldomforagedforbromeliadsoutsidethenationalpark,wherelivestockfeed.（裝有GPS的項圈攝像

機觀察到安第斯熊出現在這些地點。然而，調查顯示，熊只在它們能找到的鳳梨樹區域的16.7%覓食。安

第斯熊更有可能在旱季覓食，因為年輕和柔軟的植物對它們來說更健康。他們很少在飼養牲畜的國家公園

外尋找鳳梨花）”可知，GPS攝像頭發現安第斯熊對食物很挑剔。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段“Thisbehavioraladaptabilitymayhelpthemrecoverlosthabitatsquicklywithspecific

protectionmeasures,theresearcherssay.（研究人員說，這種行為適應性可以幫助它們通過特定的保護措施迅

速恢復失去的棲息地）”可知，安第斯熊的適應能力很強。故選A。

【11題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后一段"TheGPScameracollarsuselittleelectricity,butwestressonemajorlimitation-the

inabilitytocollectinformationbeyonddaylighthours.（GPS攝像項圈耗電很少，但我們要強調一個主要的限制

——無法在白天以外的時間收集信息）”可知，根據研究人員的說法，項圈不能在夜間提供數據。故選C。

D

Whafstheworstkindofsleepforyourhealth:thekindwhereyoukeeparightbedtimebutwakeupeveryfew

hours,orthekindwhereyougotobedlateandonlygetafewhoursofshut-eye?Scientistsmightfinallyhavean

answer.

PatrickFinanandhisteamcarriedoutastudycomparingthetwotypesofsleepinagroupof62healthymen

andwomenwhoweregoodsleepers.Theparticipants（參與者）spentthreedaysandnightsinasleeplaband

answeredquestionsabouttheirmood（情緒）everyeveningbeforesleeping.Whiletheyslept,theresearchers

measuredtheirsleepstages（階段）sotheycoulddocumentwhenandhowmuchofeachstageofsleep,fromlightto

deepersleep,eachvolunteergoteverynight.Athirdofthegroupwerearrangedtobewokenupseveraltimesanight,

anotherthirdwerenotallowedtogotosleepuntillaterbutweren'twokenup,andthefinalgroup,whichactedasthe

controlgroup,wasallowedtosleepwithoutbeinginterrupted（打斷）throughthenight.

WhenFinancomparedthethreegroups'moodratings,hefoundthattheinterruptedandshortsleepersboth

showeddropsinpositivemoodafterthefirstnight.Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedtoreport

diminishingpositivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot-theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreported

afterthefirstnight.

Whenhestudiedthebrainofinterruptedsleepersandshortsleepers,hefoundthatthosewhowokeuprepeatedly

showedlessdeepsleepthatisusuallyconnectedwithfeelingrelaxed,thanthosegettingthesamesleepbutina

continuoustime.

Thefindingsuggestshoweverythingfromstresstoanxietycanaffectbothsleepandmood.Youcan'tavoidthe

stressesinyourdailylife,butyoujustmightbeabletolessentheblowwithsleep-aslongasifsuninterrupted.

12.Howdidtheresearchersmeasureparticipants5sleepstages?

A.Byaskingquestionsaftersleeping.B.Byexaminingtheirhealthcondition.

C.Bywakingthemupfromtimetotime.D.Byrecordingtimeandlengthoftheirsleep.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminishing“meaninparagraph3?

A.Falling.B.Disappearing.C.Erupting.D.Growing.

14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Deepsleephasnoeffectonmood.B.Shortsleepershaveasmarterbrain.

C.Interruptedsleepersfeelmorerelaxed.D.Interruptedsleepisworsethanshortsleep.

15.Whatcanwedowiththestressesaccordingtothefinding?

A.Stayinagoodmood.B.Haveuninterruptedsleep.

C.Keepawayfromtroubles.D.Managefreetimeproperly

【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了科學家對兩種不良睡眠方式的研究及其發現。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。由文章第二段中"Whiletheyslept,theresearchersmeasuredtheirsleepstages（階段）sothey

coulddocumentwhenandhowmuchofeachstageofsleep,fromlighttodeepersleep,eachvolunteergotevery

night.（在他們睡覺時，研究人員測量了他們的睡眠階段，以便記錄從淺睡到深睡，每個志愿者每晚每個睡

眠階段的時間和程度）”可知，研究人員是通過記錄和測量參與者睡眠的時間和長度來評估他們的睡眠階段

的。故選D。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedtoreportdiminishing

positivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot-theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreportedafterthe

firstnight.（但在接下來的夜晚，中斷睡眠者繼續報告積極感受diminishing,而短睡眠者的情緒則保持在第

一個晚上后所報告的大致水平）”結合while表示對比可知，短睡眠者在第二個晚上的報告和第一個晚上大

致相當，而中斷睡眠者繼續報告積極感受減少。因此，diminishing在此處意為“減少的，下降的"，與

Falling"減少，下降”意思相符。故選A。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第四段中的"Whenhestudiedthebrainofinterruptedsleepersandshortsleepers,hefound

thatthosewhowokeuprepeatedlyshowedlessdeepsleepthatisusuallyconnectedwithfeelingrelaxed,thanthose

gettingthesamesleepbutinacontinuoustime.（當他研究睡眠被打斷的人和睡眠不足的人的大腦時，他發現那

些反復醒來的人比那些連續睡眠但時間相同的人表現出更少的深度睡眠，而深度睡眠通常與放松的感覺有

關）”可知，本段主要強調了中斷的睡眠對放松和深度睡眠的負面影響，表明它比單純的睡眠不足更為不

利。故選D。

【15題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章最后一段中的“Youcan'tavoidthestressesinyourdailylife,butyoujustmightbeable

tolessentheblowwithsleep-aslongasifsuninterrupted.（你無法避免日常生活中的壓力,但或許可以通過不

間斷的睡眠來減輕其影響）”可知，我們可以通過保證不間斷的睡眠來應對壓力。故選B。

第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Ihavealwaysbeenquestioningwhat"success“meansforme.16Manypeoplewouldthinkthatbeing

successfulmeansbeingpopular,wealthyandfamous.Butinmyownopinion,therearedifferenttypesofsuccess.

Thereisthesocialsuccess.Ithastodowithwhatmostpeopleinsocietythinkareimportant,suchasfallingin

loveorgettingmarriedorhavingchildren.17Soit'stotallyokayifsomeonedecidestohavetheirown

ideaofwhatsuccessis,evenifit'sdifferentfromwhatmostpeoplethink.

18It'saboutreachingthegoalsinyourjoboreducation.Mostofthosearoundmeviewsuccessasa

combination（結合）ofmakingenoughmoneywhileworkingonajobthattheylove.Personally,Ithinkthat

professionalsuccessisn'tonlywealthandtitle,butit'sthevaluethatIbringtootherpeoplelives.Ifsasmilingface,

agreenerareaandagrowingorganization.19

Moreover,thereisthepersonalsuccess.20Itmightbespiritual,orjustbecomfortablewitheverything

aroundyou.ThistypeofsuccessisjustlikewhatChristopherMorleysaid“Thereisonlyonesuccess-tobeableto

spendyourlifeinyourownway”.Ifsjustallowsustospeakupourmindandfollowourhearts.Insidepeaceleads

towardshappiness,andthiscouldbeasuccesstoo!

A.Thereistheprofessionalsuccess.

BGoingaftersuccessrequireshardwork.

C.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

D.It'sdoingwhatmakesmeandtheworldhappy.

E.Thisiswhywehavetochooseourownsuccess.

F.AndIbelievethatthisquestioniscommonforeveryone.

G.Itistobetrulyhappy,andbeingatpeacewithourselves.

【答案】16F17.C18.A19.D20.G

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了不同的人對“成功”有不同的定義，包括社會成功、專業成

功和個人成功等。

【16題詳解】

由上文“Ihavealwaysbeenquestioningwhat"success"meansforme.（我一直都在質詢“成功”對我來說意味

著什么o）”和下文"Manypeoplewouldthinkthatbeingsuccessfulmeansbeingpopular,wealthyandfamous.

Butinmyownopinion,therearedifferenttypesofsuccess.（許多人會認為成功意味著受歡迎、富有和出名。

但在我看來，成功有不同的類型。）”可知，上文提到作者一直在思考“成功”對自己的意義，而下文則指

出很多人認為的成功的含義。本空應承上啟下，表明這是一個普遍存在的問題。F選項"Andibelievethat

thisquestioniscommonforeveryone.（并且我相信這個問題對每個人來說都是常見的。）”能承接上文，符合

語境。其中的thisquestion指代上文關于成功對自己意味著什么的問題，故選F。

【17題詳解】

由上文“Thereisthesocialsuccess.Ithastodowithwhatmostpeopleinsocietythinkareimportant,suchas

fallinginloveorgettingmarriedorhavingchildren.（有社會成功。這與社會上大多數人認為重要的事情有

關，比如墜入愛河、結婚或生孩子。）”及下文"Soit，stotallyokayifsomeonedecidestohavetheirownidea

ofwhatsuccessis,evenififsdifferentfromwhatmostpeoplethink.（所以，如果有人對什么是成功有自己的想

法，即使這與大多數人的想法不同，也沒關系。）”可知，上文提到社交成功與社會上大多數人認為重要的

事情有關，而下文則指出每個人都可以有自己的成功觀。本空應強調人們對成功的看法不同。C選項“But

differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.（但不同的人有不同的看法。）”承接了上文關于社交成功的定義，并

為下文關于個人成功觀的討論做了鋪墊，符合題意。故選C。

【18題詳解】

由下文"It'saboutreachingthegoalsinyourjoboreducation.Mostofthosearoundmeviewsuccessasa

combination（結合）ofmakingenoughmoneywhileworkingonajobthattheylove.（它是關于在你的工作或教

育中達到目標。我周圍的大多數人認為成功是在從事一份自己喜歡的工作的同時賺足夠的錢。）”可知，本

段介紹的是職業方面的成功，本空應強調職業成功。A選項“Thereistheprofessionalsuccess.（存在職業成

功。）”能引出下文關于職業成功的闡述，符合語境。故選A。

【19題詳解】

由上文aPersonally,Ithinkthatprofessionalsuccessisn'tonlywealthandtitle,butifsthevaluethatIbringto

otherpeoplelives.Ifsasmilingface,agreenerareaandagrowingorganization.（就個人而言,我認為職業成功

不僅僅是財富和頭銜，而是我給別人的生活帶來的價值。它是一張笑臉，一片更綠的區域和一個不斷發展

的組織。）“可知，本空應強調職業成功帶來的價值，D選項“Ifsdoingwhatmakesmeandtheworldhappy.

（它是做讓我和世界都開心的事情。）”進一步闡述了職業成功的意義，與上文關于職業成功帶來的價值相

呼應，符合語境。故選D。

[20題詳解】

由上文“Moreover,thereisthepersonalsuccess.（此外，還有個人成功。）”以及下文"Itmightbespiritual.or

justbecomfortablewitheverythingaroundyou.（它可能是精神上的。或者只是對周圍的一切感到舒適。）“可

知，上文提到除了社交和職業成功外，還有個人成功。這里需要一個句子來引出個人成功的具體含義，G

選項"Itistobetrulyhappy,andbeingatpeacewithourselves.（它是真正地快樂，并且與自己和諧相處。）”

能承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

BrendasatcoloringashermomwatchedballetonTV“Whydoyoulike21、Mom?”sheasked.Her

mom22howgracefulitwas.Brendathoughtitwouldbemorefuntoseeit23.buthermomsaid

they5dhavetotraveltoa24cityforthat.

Brendastartedthinkingabouthermom'sbirthdaynextweek,25ifshecoulddrawapictureofadancer

forher.Maybe...ormaybehermomwas26.Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.

Whenhermomwasbusycooking,Brendapickedupthe27andstartedlooking."'PrivateDancefor

Adults“seemedlikeagreat28!Brendawentquietlyupstairsand29calledthenumber.The

womanontheotherend,Trudy,wasfriendly.Brendawasn'tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay,butshereally

30.

“Howoldareyou?”Trudyasked.WhenBrendasaidseven,Trudyexplainedthatshehadtobe18to

31ahomedanceparty,butpromisedtocallbackthenextday.

Ithadbeen32tocall,butthewomansoundedsonice.Andshesaidshewouldcallback!Itwas

Brenda'sfirstbusinesscall,butshefeltquite33withit.

Thenextmorning.Trudy34Brenda'smom,explainingwhathadhappened.Brenda'smomlaughed,

touchedbythesweet35.Thatafternoon,Brendastartedtodrawwhatwouldturnouttobeavery

beautifulpictureofadancer.

21.A.paintingB.dancingC.readingD.singing

22.A.debatedB.addedC.explainedD.realized

23.A.liveB.togetherC.oftenD.online

24.A.specialB.beautifulC.busyD.big

25.A.wonderingB.decidingC.doubtingD.checking

26.A.wiseB.wrongC.sadD.curious

27.A.storybookB.textbookC.notebookD.phonebook

28.A.placeB.titleC.choiceD.course

29.A.nervouslyB.calmlyC.proudlyD.patiently

30.A.tookhertimeB.didherbestC.changedhermindD.keptherword

31.A.scheduleB.directC.designD.watch

32.A.necessaryB.simpleC.suitableD.difficult

33.A.boredB.satisfiedC.confusedD.disappointed

34.A.visitedB.askedC.greeted