泰安一中新校區2024-2025學年

第一學期高三第四次教學質量檢測英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Watchahorrormovie.B.Lookforherexercisebook.C.Cleanthelivingroom.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellowworkers.B.Teacherandparent.C.Fatheranddaughter.

3.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Uninterested.B.Anxious.C.Excited.

4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Abook.B.Aweekendplan.C.Asleepingproblem.

5.What'stheconservationmainlyabout?

A.Agarden.B.Adisaster.C.Aperson.

第二節（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanbookintheend?

A.Asuite.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asingleroom.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Wheredidthemangothisafternoon?

A.Tohisfriend^home.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toapark.

9.Howmanykindsofpetsdoesthemankeep?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

10.Howwillthemandealwiththetwocats?

A.Keepthembyhimself.B.Givethemtohisgrandfather.C.Sendthemtoananimalshelter.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatisthegirldissatisfiedwithaboutthefirstwallet?

A.Itsdesign.B.Itscolor.C.Itsprice.

12.Whatdidthegirldolastweek?

A.Shetooksomepictures.B.Shedidsomehousework.C.Shemovedhouse.

13.Howmuchwillthegirlpay?

A.$15.B.$20.C.$30.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whendidthemangraduatefromcollege?

A.Almosttwoyearsago.B.Aboutfouryearsago.C.Aroundtenyearsago.

15.Whydidthe'manquithislastjob?

A.Hewantedabetter-paidone.B.Hethoughtitwastoochallenging.

C.Hecouldn,tstandtightworkschedules.

16.Whichlanguageisthemanfluentin?

A.German.B.Italian.C.French.

17.Whatqualitydoesthemanthinkhelacks?

A.Leadership.B.Patience.C.Discipline.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題

18.WhatdoweknowaboutFabrizioCardinali?

A.Hecookswithgas.B.He'slivingaloneinastonehouse.

C.Hedoesn'tconsiderelectricityamust.

19.WhydoesAndreagotoMacerataeveryweekend?

A.Toattendtohismother.B.Tobuysomefood.C.Torelaxhimself.

20.HowdoesFabrizioCardinal!feelabouthislife?

A.Doubtful.B.Bitter.C.Satisfied.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Inthepost-COVIDera,somecountriesareleadingthechargeinensuringthatemployeesarewell-paidand

well-rested,reflectingabroaderglobaltrendtowardsprioritizingwork-lifebalance.

Belgium

BelgiumbecamethefirstEuropeanUnion（EU）countrytoofferafour-dayworkweekasanoptionwithout

lossofsalary,thoughthetotalweeklyworkinghoursremainunchangedat40.Thisinnovativeapproachallows

employeestoshortentheirworkweek,providingmoreflexibilitywhilemaintainingproductivity.

France

Francewasoneofthefirstcountriestointroducethe'righttodisconnecfin2017,settinganexamplefor

otherstofollow.Frenchlawrequiresthatcompaniesneedtoestablishclearguidelinesforafter-hours

communication.Additionally,employeesaregrantedovertimepay,typicallyatarateof25%forthefirsteight

hoursbeyondthestandard35-hourworkweekand50%thereafter.Insomecases,overtimecompensationcanbe

replacedbyadditionaltimeoff.

Australia

Australia,alreadyknownforitscasuallifestyle,hastakenasignificantstepforwardwithitsrecent"rightto

disconnect5law.Thelawempowersworkerstoignoremessagesandcallsfromemployersoutsideoftheirworking

hoursunlessthereisavalidreasonforresponding.Ifconflictsarise,Australia'sFairWorkCommission(FWC)

servesasanegotiator.Ifsomeoneoracompanydoesn'tfollowitsdecisions,theycouldfacefinesofuptoA

$19,000forindividualsandA$94,000forcompanies.

Netherlands

TheNetherlandshasalwayssetastrongstandardforemployeerights,withaminimumwageensuringfair

payandaseriesofcompulsorybenefitsthatprotectworkers.Whiletheydon'treallyhaveaspecific"rightto

disconnecf,law,beyondwages,Dutchlaborlawguaranteesemployeessickpay,aholidayallowanceamounting

to8%oftheirsalaryandaminimumoffourweeksofpaidannualleave.

1.WhichbenefitcanBelgiumworkersenjoy?

A.Raisedsalaries.B.Shortenedweekdays.

C.Enhancedproductivity.D.Guaranteedcompensation.

2.WhatdoFrance'sandAustralia'slawshaveincommon?

A.Theybanpost-workcalls.B.Theysecureovertimepay.

C.Theyvalueafter-hourspersonaltime.D.Theyfinecompaniesforextrawork.

3.IfyouwereanemployeeinNetherlands,whatbenefitareyouentitledtoreceive?

A.Paidvacation.B.HealthInsurance.

C.Bonusforextrawork.D.Flexibleworkinghours.

【答案】LB2.C3.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了在后疫情時代，一些國家在確保員工獲得高薪和充分休息方面處于

領先地位，這反映了優先考慮工作與生活平衡的更廣泛的全球趨勢。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段“BelgiumbecamethefirstEuropeanUnion(EU)countrytoofferafour-daywork

weekasanoptionwithoutlossofsalary,thoughthetotalweeklyworkinghoursremainunchangedat40.This

innovativeapproachallowsemployeestoshortentheirworkweek,providingmoreflexibilitywhilemaintaining

productivity.(比利時成為第一個在不減薪的情況下提供四天工作周的歐盟國家，盡管每周總工作時間保持

不變，仍為40小時。這種創新的方法允許員工縮短每周的工作時間，在保持生產力的同時提供更大的靈

活性)”可知，比利時工人可以享受縮短工作日。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段"Frenchlawrequiresthatcompaniesneedtoestablishclearguidelinesforafter-hours

communication.Additionally,employeesaregrantedovertimepay,typicallyatarateof25%forthefirsteight

hoursbeyondthestandard35-hourworkweekand50%thereafter.Insomecases,overtimecompensationcanbe

replacedbyadditionaltimeoff.(法國法律要求公司需要為下班后的溝通制定明確的指導方針。此外，員工還

可以獲得加班費，在標準的每周35小時工作時間之外的前8小時，通常按25%的費率支付加班費，之后

按50%的費率支付加班費。在某些情況下，加班費可以用額外的休假來代替)”以及第四段“Thelaw

empowersworkerstoignoremessagesandcallsfromemployersoutsideoftheirworkinghoursunlessthereisa

validreasonforresponding.Ifconflictsarise,Australia'sFairWorkCommission(FWC)servesasanegotiator.If

someoneoracompanydoesn'tfollowitsdecisions,theycouldfacefinesofuptoA$19,000forindividualsandA

$94,000forcompanies.(該法律授權員工在工作時間之外不理睬雇主的信息和電話，除非有正當理由回應。

如果出現沖突，澳大利亞公平工作委員會(FWC)將擔任談判代表。如果個人或公司不遵守其決定，他

們可能會面臨最高L9萬澳元的個人罰款和最高9.4萬澳元的公司罰款）”可知，法國和澳大利亞的法律都

重

視下班后的個人時間。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后——段“Whiletheydon'treallyhaveaspecific"righttodisconnecf,law,beyondwages,

Dutchlaborlawguaranteesemployeessickpay,aholidayallowanceamountingto8%oftheirsalaryanda

minimumoffourweeksofpaidannualleave.（除了工資之外，荷蘭勞動法還為員工提供病假工資、相當于工

資8%的假期津貼和至少四周的帶薪年假）”可知，如果你是荷蘭的雇員，你有資格獲得帶薪假期。故選

Ao

B

DerekRabeloisnottheonlysurfertoconquerHawaii5sfamousBanzaiPipeline,butwhileallothersusetheir

sighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.Thafsbecauseheiscompletely

blind.

WhenDerekwasborn,over24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworld

champion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,Ernestodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,a

professionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasbomcompletelyblind,butthisdidn'tstophisfamilyfrombelieving

thathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.

Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewas

alwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn,tactuallytryridingawaveuntilhe

turned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeep

practicing,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,Derekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhe

wasgoingtoachieveErnesto'sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.Sohejoinedasurfingschool,wherehe

studiedundercoachFabioMaru.

Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeon

Hawaii?sBanzaiPipelineisanother.ButthafsexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearning

howtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseof

famousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Sincethen,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipeline

everywinter.

4.WhichofthefollowingfactorsisnotmentionedinDerekRabelo'ssuccess?

A.Familysupport.B.Surfingtalent.C.Idealopportunities.D.Professionalcoaching.

5.Fromthepassage,whatdoweknowaboutHawaii9sBanzaiPipeline?

A.ItisnothingbuteasytoconquerHawaii5sBanzaiPipeline.

B.DerekRabeloregularlypracticedsurfingtherewhenhewas2.

C.ItbecomesDerekRabelo'sannualsurfingpracticelocationnow.

D.Professionalsurfers,KellySlaterandMickFanning,havesurfedonitbefore.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDerekRabelo?

A.Talentedandcourageous.B.Bravebutstubborn.

C.Skillfulandmodest.D.Confidentandwell-funded.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PracticingTillDreamShinesB.StandingonMyFather'sboard

C.ChallengingtheBanzaiPipelineD.NavigatingtheWavesofDarkness

【答案】4.C5.C6.A7,D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是完全失明的沖浪者DerekRabelo如何克服障礙，學會沖浪并最

終征服夏威夷著名的BanzaiPipeline的故事。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段“Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood（他在水里總是

很舒服，沖浪是他的天性）”可知，他有沖浪的天性；根據第三段“Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsand

encouragedhimtokeeppracticing,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,Derekknewheneededto

becomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveErnesto'sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.Sohejoineda

surfingschool,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.（他的父親教他基礎知識，并鼓勵他繼續練習,但在

成功地站在沖浪板上之后，Derek知道，如果他想實現埃內斯托的夢想，成為一名職業沖浪運動員，他需

要變得更好。于是他加入了一所沖浪學校，師從法FabioMaru。）”可知，他得到了家人的支持和專業的

教練的指導，因此C選項沒有被提到。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后一段“Sincethen,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywinter.（從那以后，Rabelo

每年冬天都會在Pipeline沖浪。）”可知，夏威夷的BanzaiPipeline現在成了DerekRabelo每年練習沖浪的

地方。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段“Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood（他在水里總是

很舒服，沖浪是他的天性）”可知，他有沖浪的天賦和才能，可用talented描寫他；根據最后一段

uEveryonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.（每個人都告訴他這太危險了，但他覺得自

己可以做到。）”可知，他是勇敢的，可用courageous來描寫他，故選A。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段uDerekRabeloisnottheonlysurfertoconquerHawaii9sfamous

BanzaiPipeline,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhis

othersenses.Thafsbecauseheiscompletelyblind.（DerekRabelo并不是唯一一個征服夏威夷著名的Banzai

Pipeline的沖浪者，但是當其他人都用他們的視覺來做到這一點時，這位年輕的專業沖浪者必須依靠他的

其他感官。那是因為他完全失明了。）”可知，本文主要講述的是完全失明的沖浪者DerekRabelo如何克

服障礙，學會沖浪并最終征服夏威夷著名的BanzaiPipeline的故事，因此最好的題目是D選項

uNavigatingtheWavesofDarkness（在黑暗的波濤中航行）"。故選D。

C

Itisverylikelythatyoueatthreemealsaday.Modernlifeisdesignedaroundthiswayofeating.However,is

thisthehealthiestwaytoeat?Beforeconsideringhowfrequentlyweshouldeat,scientistsurgeustoconsider

whenweshouldn't.

Intermittentfasting（間歇性斷食）,whereyourestrictyourfoodintaketoaneight-hourwindow,hasbecome

apopularareaofresearch.t4Itallowsourdigestivesystemtorest,“saysEmilyManoogianattheSalkInstitutefor

BiologicalStudies.RozalynAndersonattheUniversityofWisconsinexplains,"Fastingputsthebodyina

differentstate,whereifsmorereadytoclearmisfoldedproteins.^^Misfoldedproteinsarefaultyversionsof

ordinaryproteins,whichhavebeenassociatedwithanumberofdiseases.

Butifintermittentfastingisahealthywaytoeat,howmanymealsdoesthisleaveroomfor?Someexperts

arguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday.Manoogiandoesnotrecommenddoingthis,sinceitcanincreasethe

levelofglucose（葡萄糖）inourbloodwhenwearenoteating.Keepingbloodglucoselevelsdownrequireseating

moreregularlythanonceaday,asthispreventsthebodyfromthinkingthatitisstarvingandreleasingmore

glucosewhenyoudoeventuallyeatinresponse.Instead,shesays,twotothreemealsadayisbest-withmostof

yourcaloriesconsumedearlierintheday."So,yourbodycanusetheenergyyoufeeditthroughouttheday,rather

thanitbeingstoredinyoursystemasfht."Buteatingtooearlyinthemorningshouldbeavoided,asthiswouldnot

giveyousufficienttimetofast.Thisdoesnotmeanweshouldskipbreakfastaltogether,either,butsomeevidence

suggestsweshouldwaitanhourortwoafterwakingupbeforecrackingopentheeggs.

Isintermittentfastingrealistic?Manoogianthinksthatitisbestnottospecifythebesttimetoeat,asthiscan

bedifficultforpeoplewithresponsibilitiesandirregulartimecommitments,suchasthoseworkingnightshifts.

Butwhateverchangesyoumake,researchersagreethatconsistencyiscrucial.

8.Whatcanweknowaboutintermittentfasting?

A.Itfocusesonwhattoeat.

B.Itcuresanumberofdiseases.

C.Itkeepsthedigestivesystemclean.

D.Itlimitsfoodintaketoafixedduration.

9.WhatdoesManoogianagreewith?

A.Caloriescanbehardlyconsumedintheevening.

B.Frequentmealsbringaboutsteadybloodglucose.

C.Twotothreemealsinthedayreducesstorageoffat.

D.Earlyeatingisrecommendedforintermittentfasting.

10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Howintermittentfastingistested.

B.Whetherintermittentfastingissafe.

C.Howintermittentfastingispracticed.

D.Whenpeopleeatduringintermittentfasting.

11.What'sthebasicprincipleofintermittentfasting?

A.Stickingtoaroutine.

B.Definingabestmealtime.

C.Havingregularworkinghours.

D.Maintainingconsistentmenus.

【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文主要討論了間歇性禁食的飲食習慣，指出這種限制在8小時內攝入食物的

方式可以讓消化系統休息，有助于身體清除異常蛋白質。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段中uIntermittentfasting（間歇性斷食），whereyourestrictyourfoodintaketoan

eight-hourwindow,hasbecomeapopularareaofresearch.”（間歇性禁食,即將食物攝入量限制在8小時

內，已經成為一個流行的研究領域。）可知，間歇性禁食將食物攝入限制在固定的時間內。故選D項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Instead,shesays,twotothreemealsadayisbest一withmostofyourcalories

consumedearlierintheday."So,yourbodycanusetheenergyyoufeeditthroughouttheday,ratherthanitbeing

storedinyoursystemas（相反，她說，一天吃兩到三頓飯是最好的---你的大部分卡路里都是在一

天的早些時候消耗的。“所以，你的身體可以全天使用你提供的能量，而不是以脂肪的形式儲存在你的系

統中。”）可推知，馬諾基安同意一天吃兩到三頓飯可以減少脂肪的儲存。故選C項。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第三段中“Butifintermittentfastingisahealthywaytoeat,howmanymealsdoesthisleave

roomfor?"（但是，如果間歇性禁食是一種健康的飲食方式，那么這還能為多少餐留出空間呢？）以及后

面的內容可知，該段主要講的是如何進行間歇性禁食。故選C項。

【11題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后一段“Isintermittentfastingrealistic?Manoogianthinksthatitisbestnottospecifythe

besttimetoeat,asthiscanbedifficultforpeoplewithresponsibilitiesandirregulartimecommitments,suchas

thoseworkingnightshifts.Butwhateverchangesyoumake,researchersagreethatconsistencyiscrucial.”（間歇

性禁食現實嗎？馬諾基安認為最好不要指定吃飯的最佳時間，因為這對那些有責任和不規律的時間承諾的

人來說很難，比如那些上夜班的人。但無論你做出什么改變，研究人員一致認為，一致性至關重要。）可

知，間歇性禁食的基本原則是堅持一個常規。故選A項。

D

Manypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthat

moderation（適度）alsogetsresultsonthejob.

InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoa

newmade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthose

whopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalways

ofviewingproblemsacrossfieldsthearts,sciences,andpolitics.Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjob

performance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn'tpaytobeaperfectionist.

Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercarefulexaminationinmany

workplaces.Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter,whilehiscolleagueswho

chatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecomeroffice.'"Peoplefromculturesthatvalue

relationshipsmorethanoursdoesareshockedbythethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontofacomputer”,saysArt

Markman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Socialinteractionhasbeenshowntolift

mood（情緒）andgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirectionsandinwaysthatcouldhelpimproveanypost-luncheffort.

Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.t4Partofbeingagoodthinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseemingly

unrelatedtowhatyouareworkingonatthemomentbutgiveyoufreshideasaboutyourwork,“hesays."Also,

thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemoodleadstohigherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.So,

whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmoreeffectiveatwork.”

12.WhatdoesEllenLanger'sstudyshow?

A.ItisworthwhiletobeaperfectionistB.Translationmakespeopleknowledgeable.

C.Simplerjobsrequiregreatercaution.D.Moderateeffortproducesthebestresult.

13.Theunderlinedword“go-getter”inparagraph3referstosomeoneWho.

A.isgoodathandlingpressureB.workshardtobecomesuccessful

C.ahasanaturaltalentforhisjob.D.getsonwellwithhisco-workers

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Agoodthinkerisabletoinspireotherpeople.

B.Experienceunrelatedtoyourjobisuseless.

C.Acheerfulmoodhelpsmakeacreativemind.

D.Focusingonwhatyoudoraisesproductivity.

15.Whatdoesthetextseemtoadvocate?

A.Middle-of-the-roadworkhabits.B.Balancebetweenworkandfamily.

C.Long-standingculturaltraditions.D.Harmonyintheworkenvironment.

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了許多人認為工作到最大限度是成功的秘訣，但研究發現，適度

的工作也會帶來成果。所以要適度工作，工作時要有積極的情緒，這會讓自己在工作中更有效率。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段"Manypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,but

researchhasfoundthatmoderation（適度）alsogetsresultsonthejob.（許多人認為工作到最大限度是成功的秘

訣，但研究發現，適度的工作也會帶來成果。）”和第二段中"InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvard

University,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewamade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticed

thelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.（在哈佛

大學EllenLanger領導的一項研究中，研究人員要求人們將句子翻譯成一種新的虛構的語言。那些事先適

度練習這門語言的受試者比那些全力練習或根本不練習的受試者犯的錯誤要少。）”可知，第一段提出主

題，即適度的工作也會帶來成果，接著第二段作者用EllenLanger的研究來證明這一點，由此可推知，

EllenLanger的研究表明適度的努力會產生最好的結果。故選D。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據戈U線單詞下文“whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirty

looksfromthecorneroffice.（而他那些在會議室吃飯時閑聊的同事們則在角落辦公室里得到不屑的目

光。）”可知，while前后是對比關系，那些在會議室吃飯時閑聊的同事會得到別人不屑的目光，即被認為

不努力工作，相反，那些在辦公桌前吃午飯的年輕銀行家可能被視為是一個努力工作以求成功的人，由此

可知，劃線單詞go-getter,指的是那些努力工作以求成功的人，故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中"Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemoodleadstohigher

levelsofproductivityandcreativity.（止匕外，許多研究表明，積極的情緒能夠提高生產力和創造力。）”可

知，積極的情緒能夠提高生產力和創造力，由此可推知，愉快的心情有助于創造性思維。故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段中“butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation（適度）alsogetsresultsonthejob.（但研究

發現，適度的工作也會帶來成果）”和第二段中"Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjobperformance,

especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn'tpaytobeaperfectionist.（高盡責性與低工作表現有關，尤其是在簡單

的工作中，追求完美并不值得。）”可知，文章主要介紹研究表明適度的工作也會帶來成果，所以文章提

倡適度工作，即中庸的工作習慣。故選A。

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選

項。

Stressisbig,visible,andobvious.Virtuallyeveryonecanrecognize,andhavesympathyfor,normalstress-it

comesfromuniversallyrecognizedchallengesorsetbacks,andoftenthere?sa"badguy“whoisthesourceofit.

Maybeitiscontinuallybeingcalledontohelpneedyfriends.16

17Ifscausedbydifficultmomentsthatweregisterasjustanotherbumpintheroad-ifweregister

thematall.Microstressescomeatussoquickly,andwe'resoconditionedtojustworkingthroughthem.

18Andevenwhenwedoregistermicrostress,wedon'tnecessarilythinkaboutitsimpactonourlives.

Forexample,aminordisagreementwithafriendorclassmateoversomethingtrivial,likelunchplansorgroup

work.

Microstresses,astheirnameimplies,aresmall-maybeinvisibletospotindividually.19That9s

becausethesourceofmicrostressisseldomaclassicantagonist,suchasaspectacularlydemandingclientorajerk

boss.Rather,itcomesfromthepeoplewithwhomweareclosest:ourfriends,familymembers,andcolleagues.

Forexample,wemayharborfeelingsofguiltorfailurethatwe'veletdownsomeonewecareabout.Theemotion

intherelationship-positiveornegative-magnifiestheimpactofthestressor.

Ofcourse,you'renevercopingwithjustoneortwomicrostresses.You'relikelyfacingdozensaday-and

you'veprobablycometoacceptthatthiswayoflivingisnothingspecial.ccJustletmesurvivethisoneweek,“you

promiseyourself,4UthenrilbeOK."Unfortunately,excepteveryweekbecomesyetanotherweekyoujusthaveto

survive.20

A.Bycontrast,microstressisfarlessobvious.

B.Andthecyclecontinuesformonthsonend.

C.Theytendtoseemfleeting,ortoominortohurtus.

D.Oritispreparingforanimportantyetdifficultexamination.

E.Oryourphoneisdyingwhileoutwithnochargeravailable.

F.However,theyinvolveanemotionalbaggagethafsnoteasytounpack.

G.Individualstressorsseemmanagement,buttheyaccumulate.

【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.F20.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了微壓力的表現和潛在的影響。

【16題詳解】

前文“Maybeitiscontinuallybeingcalledontohelpneedyfriends.（也許它是一直被要求幫助有需要的朋

友。）”講述了導致壓力的一種情況，空處應講述另一種產生壓力的情況，結合前文“itis...”形式可知，

D項“Oritispreparingforanimportantyetdifficultexamination.（或者，它是為一場重要但困難的考試做準

備。）”符合題意。故選D。

【17題詳解】

木艮據空后的"It'scausedbydifficultmomentsthatweregisterasjustanotherbumpintheroad-ifweregister

thematall.Microstressescomeatussoquickly,andwe'resoconditionedtojustworkingthroughthem.（這是由

困難時刻造成的，我們把它們登記為只是路上的又一個顛簸——如果我們真的把它們記下來的話。微壓力

來得如此之快，我們已經習慣了僅僅克服它們。）”可知，后文講述了微壓力，再結合第一段內容可知，

空處應與上文形成轉折，引出微壓力，A項"相比之下，微應力則不那么明顯。”符合題意，與第一段第

一句"Stressisbig,visible,andobvious.（壓力是巨大的、可見的、顯而易見的。）”對照。故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據空前的Microstressescomeatussoquickly,andwe'resoconditionedtojustworkingthroughthem.（微壓

力來得如此之快，我們已經習慣了僅僅克服它們。）”和空后的Andevenwhenwedoregistermicrostress,

wedon'tnecessarilythinkaboutitsimpactonourlives.（即使我們確實感受到了微壓力，我們也不一定會考慮

它對我們生活的影響。）”可知，空處應承上啟下，講述微壓力轉瞬即逝，影響很小，C項“它們往往看

起來轉瞬即逝，或者太小而不會傷害我們。”符合題意。故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據空前的Microstresses,astheirnameimplies,aresmall-maybeinvisibletospotindividually.（顧名思義，

微壓力很小，可能無法單獨發現。）”和空后的^Thafsbecausethesourceofmicrostressisseldomaclassic

antagonist,suchasaspectacularlydemandingclientorajerkboss.Rather,itcomesfromthepeoplewithwhom

weareclosest:ourfriends,familymembers,andcolleagues.Forexample,wemayharborfeelingsofguiltor

failurethatwe'veletdownsomeonewecareabout.Theemotionintherelationship-positiveornegative-

magnifiestheimpactofthestressor.（這是因為微壓力的來源很少是典型的對手，比如要求苛刻的客戶或混蛋

老板。相反，它來自我們最親近的人：我們的朋友、家人和同事。例如，我們可能會感到內疚或失敗，因

為我們讓我們關心的人失望了。關系中的情緒——無論是積極的還是消極的——都會放大壓力源的影

響。）”可知，空處應與前文講述的“微壓力小得無法發現”形成轉折，引出下文講述的“微壓力對我們

的情感有影響”，F項“然而，它們涉及一個不容易解開的情感包袱。”符合題意。故選F。

【20題詳解】

根據空前^Unfortunately,excepteveryweekbecomesyetanotherweekyoujusthavetosurvive.（不幸的是，除

了每一周都變成了另一周，你只需要活下去。）”可知，上文講述了你撐過了一周又一周，空處應進一步

說這種循環一直持續，B項“這個循環連續持續好幾個月。”符合題意。故選B。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyhadoneofthefirsttelephonesinourneighborhood.Iusedtolistenwith

21whenmymothertalkedtotheoldcase22tothewall.

ThenIdiscoveredthatinsidethewonderful23livedanamazingperson一InformationPlease,who

could24anybody5snumber.

Myfirstpersonal25withthisgenie（精靈）-in-the-bottlecameoneday.Amusingmyselfatthetool

bench,Ihitmyfingerwithahammer.Thepainwasterrible,buttherewasnoonehometogive26.

SuddenlyI