專題09環境與生態保護（解析版）

【材料來源：BBCJun.20,2024]

InsideIndia'sfirstheatstrokeemergency

InoneofthelargesthospitalsinIndia'scapital,Delhi,aphysiciansayshehasneverseenanythinglikethis

before.nThisisanunprecedentedheatwave.Inmy13yearsofworkinghere,Idon'tremembersigningadeath

certificateforheatstroke.Thisyear,I'vesignedseveral/saysAjayChauhanoftheRamManoharLohiaHospital

(RMLH).

Delhihasbeenreelingunderaprolongedheatwave,withdailytemperaturescrossing40°CsinceMay,

peakingatnearly50°C.Humidityandhotwindsexacerbatetheheat,compoundedbywatershortagesandpower

outagesduetosoaringdemand.

Aheatstroke,themostsevereheatillness,isidentifiedbythreekeysigns:exposuretohighheatandhumidity,

acorebodytemperatureof40.5°Corhigher,andmentalchangeslikemildconfusionorimpairedconsciousness.

AttheRMLHclinic,possiblythefirstofitskindinIndia,theefforttosaveheatstrokepatientsunderscores

thechallengeposedbyrapidclimateandhealthemergencies.

AlloverIndia,peoplearefallingsickduetotheheat.Anewnationwidesurveyofferssomestartlinginsights

intohowheatwaveshurtpeopleandcrippleproductivity.ltshowedthat45%ofthehouseholdscontactedreported

atleastonemembergettingsickfromtheheatlastmonth.

Somethree-fburthsofIndia*sworkersworkinheat-exposedjobslikeconstructionandmining.Thisbecomes

worseduringheatwavesastherearefewersafeandproductiveworkhoursduringtheday.

【譯文欣賞】

印度首個中暑急診室內部情況

在印度首都德里最大的醫院之一，一位醫生表示他以前從未見過這樣的情況。”這是一場前所未有的

熱浪。我已經在這里工作了13年，我不記得曾為中暑患者開具過死亡證明。但今年，我已經開具了好幾

份。”拉姆?馬諾哈爾?洛希亞醫院（RMLH）的阿賈伊?喬漢說道。

德里正遭受持續的熱浪襲擊。自5月份以來，每天的氣溫都在40攝氏度以上，最高氣溫接近50攝氏

度。濕度和熱風加劇了炎熱，需求激增又引發了缺水和停電問題，可謂雪上加霜。

中暑是最嚴重的高溫病，可通過三個關鍵表征來判斷：暴露在高溫高濕的環境中，核心體溫達到40.5

攝氏度或更高，以及精神狀態的改變，比如出現輕度意識混亂或意識障礙。

RMLH中暑急救室可能是印度首家此類診所，病房中搶救中暑患者的努力，凸顯了驟變的氣候和健康

緊急情況所帶來的挑戰。

在印度各地，人們都在因高溫而生病。一項新的全國性調查揭示了熱浪是如何傷害民眾并削弱生產力

的，事實十分驚人。調查顯示，有45%的受訪家庭表示，家中至少有一名成員在上個月因為高溫生病。

印度約3/4的工人從事建筑和采礦等暴露在高溫環境下的工作。熱浪滾滾讓情況惡化，因為在白天可

以安全高效工作的時間變少了。

【詞匯積累】

1.inside[insaid]prep.一探究竟，內部揭種

2.heatstroke[hi:tstrook]n.中暑

3.physician[fi'zijbn]n.醫師，內科醫師；撫慰者

4.unprecedented[An'pres^dentid]adj.史無前例的

5.prolonged[pro'logd]adj.持續的，長期的

6.exacerbate[ig'zsessr^eit]v.加劇，惡化（負向增強）

7.humidity[hju:'midnti]n.[氣象]濕度；濕氣

8.impaired[im'pcrd]adj.受損的；v.損害（impair的過去式和過去分詞）

9.underscore[Andsr'skor]n.下劃線；v.強調，凸顯

10.pose[pouz]v.擺姿勢；造成，引發

11.fallsick[fblsik]v.（因突發因素）患病

12.startling[startslig]adj.令人震驚的

13.cripple['knpsl]v.嚴重削弱（至無法使用）

14.mining['mainig]n.礦業；采礦

【長難句分析】

原句

Aheatstroke,themostsevereheatillness,isidentifiedbythreekeysigns:exposuretohighheatandhumidity,a

corebodytemperatureof40.5°Corhigher,andmentalchangeslikemildconfusionorimpairedconsciousness.

譯文

中暑是最嚴重的高溫病，可通過三個關鍵表征來判斷：暴露在高溫高濕的環境中，核心體溫達到40.5攝氏

度或更高，以及精神狀態的改變，比如出現輕度意識混亂或意識障礙。

分析

+一[主句：Aheatstrokeisidentifiedbythreekeysigns]

+一[同位語：themostsevereheatillness]

+一[名詞短語：exposuretohighheatandhumidity]

+-[名詞短語：acorebodytemperatureof40.5°Corhigher]

+一[名詞短語：mentalchangeslikemildconfusionorimpairedconsciousness]

+一[介詞短語：likemildconfusionorimpairedconsciousness]

(-)

GreenHaven

HeighteningEnvironmentalAwarenessAboutGreenHaven...

?VisitGreenHaventolearnhowtocareabouttheenvironmentandbroadenyourknowledgeandunderstandingof

conservationefforts.

?Ourpurposeistoshowcasewhatothershavedonetohelpconservetheenvironmentandhoweveryonecanalso

dohis/herpart.

?Webelievethateveryonecanachievethisthroughhands-onactivities.

HowGreenHavenisfunforeveryone!

ToensurethatGreenHavenneverlosesitsappealfbrvisitorsofallages,theinformativeaudio-visual

displaysandinteractiveactivities-housedindifferentboothsandzones-arereplacedonamonthlybasis.

GreenHavenMembershipSignuptobecomeamemberofGreenHaven!

Receiveyourmembershipcardonthespotandshowyourcardandyoucan:

□get20%offtheadmissionfee

□receivediscountsatBooth3andtheGreenCafenextdoor

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Address:1MapleRoad,Singapore123456

Admissionfee:$10(foranyoneovertheageof12)$5(forchildrenaged5to12)

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGreenHaven?

A.Itmakesvisitorsawareofvirtualactivities.

B.Itraisesawarenessofenvironmentalissues.

C.Itcanhelpusequippedwithaninquiringmind.

D.Itreplacessomedisplaysandactivitiesonceaweek.

2.WhatwillyouenjoyifyouareamemberofGreenHaven?

A.Discountsatallofitsbooths.B.AfreevisittoGreenHaven.

C.Admissionticketdiscounts.D.Freeadmissionforkidsaged5.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TodrawvisitorstoGreenHaven.

B.ToattractvisitorstotheGreenCafe.

C.TohelpvisitorsgetaroundGreenHaven.

D.ToshowvisitorswhatGreenHavenlookslike.

0O00O

原句

Ourpurposeistoshowcasewhatothershavedonetohelpconservetheenvironmentandhoweveryonecan

alsodohis/herpart.

譯文

我們的目的是展示其他人在保護環境方面所做的工作，以及每個人如何也能盡自己的一份力量。

分析

+--[主句：Ourpurposeistoshowcasewhatothershavedonetohelpconservetheenvironmentandhow

everyonecanalsodohis/herpart]

I

+-[不定式短語:toshowcase]

I

+??[賓語從句:whatothershavedonetohelpconservetheenvironmentandhoweveryonecan

alsodohis/herpart]

亙1歸前］■

1.heightenv.提高2.environmentaladj.環境的

3.awarenessn.意識4.conservationn.保護

5.broadenv.拓寬6.appealn.吸引力

7.audio-visualadj.視聽的8.membershipn.會員資格

9.admissionn.入場10.discountn.折扣

（二）

LeeHuiLingwasexposedtoenvironmentalandsocialissuesatayoungage.Bomintoafamilyofartists,

shewasimpressedbytheenvironmentalsubjectsofhermother'sartworksandthusdevelopedapasionforthe

environment.t6Asachild,wouldworryabouttheozonelayer（臭氧層）expanding,rubbishpollution,andanimals

goingextinct.Veryserioustopicsforalittlegirl!^^

AftergraduatingfromtheSarahLawrenceCollegeinNewYorkandmovingbacktoMalaysia,HuiLing's

concerasfbrtheenvironmentgrew.ShesetupaGreenpeaceMalaysiaonlinecommunityonvarioussocialmedia

platforms.ThiswasinstrumentalintheeventualsettingupoftheMalaysianofficein2017.

HuiLinghelpedtoorganiseandleadatmeet-ups,aswellasrunworkshopsandtraining.Anartistand

educator,HuiLingorganisedparticipatoryartprojectsinlinewithGreenpeaceMalaysiacampaignson

deforestation,plasticpollutionandconsumerism.OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject,wheresheleda

teamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga64-meterlongmural（壁畫），showingtheessenceofthebrightlycoloured

feathers,crazydancesandfantasticbehavioursofbirdsofparadise（天堂鳥）.Theprojectaimedtoremindthe

publicoftheconstantthreattothisIndonesianwildlife,andinspirepeopletoacttoprotectit.

"Environmentalactivismhastaughtmethatdoinggoodisnotasprint,butamarathon,andweneedtomake

ourselvestougherandstrongertokeepgoingthroughthedifficulttimes,9,HuiLingsaid."Thereisarayofhopein

theyouthactivismofthelastfewyears.Theyouthsoftodayarewellorganisedandpassionateinexpressingtheir

desireforpositivechangeandagreenandsustainablefuturefbrsaidHuiLing.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeeHuiLing?

A.Shegrewupinafamilyofeducators.

B.ShejoinedGreenpeaceoutofcuriosity.

C.Shestudiedenvironmentalscienceincollege.

D.Shewasenvironmentallyawaresincechildhood.

5.Whatis"WingsofParadise^intendedfbr?

A.Beautifyinglocalcitystreets.

B.Furtheringresearchesonthelocalwildlife.

C.Preservingthebeautyofbirdsofparadise.

D.Trainingyoungartistsofbirdpaintings.

6.WhatisHuiLing'sopiniononenvironmentalactivism?

A.Itisalong-termcommitment.

B.Itlacksinvolvementfromtheyouth.

C.Itisareflectionofsocialwell-being.

D.Itallowsfreeexpressionsaboutfuture.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JourneytotheWild

B.ArtfbrChange

C.TheFoundingofGreenpeaceMalaysia

D.AGreenandSustainableFuture

00000

原句

OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject,wheresheledateamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga

64-meterlongmural,showingtheessenceofthebrightlycolouredfeathers,crazydancesandfantastic

behavioursofbirdsofparadise.

譯文

其中之一是“天堂之翼”項目，她帶領一個由30名青年志愿者組成的團隊創作了一幅64米長的壁畫，展

示了天堂鳥色彩鮮艷的羽毛、瘋狂的舞蹈和奇妙的行為的精髓。

分析

[主句：OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject]

I

+一[定語從句：wheresheledateamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga64-meterlongmural]

II

|[介詞短語：increatinga64-meterlongmural]

I

+一[分詞短語：showingtheessenceofthebrightlycolouredfeathers,crazydancesandfantastic

behavioursofbirdsofparadise]

I

+--[賓語：theessenceofthebrightlycolouredfeathers,crazydancesandfantastic

behavioursofbirdsofparadise]

1.exposev.暴露2.issuen.問題

3.ozonelayern.臭氧層4.extinctadj.滅絕的

5.concernn.關心，擔憂6.instrumentaladj.有幫助的

7.eventualadj.最終的8.consumerismn.消費主義

9.essencen.本質，精髓lO.activismn.激進主義，行動主義

（三）

WhenChui-LianLeeandValentinaGomezstartedontheiracademicjourneysastextile（織物）developing

andmarketingmajorsattheFashionInstituteofTechnology,theywereeagertolearnmoreabouttheclothing

industry.Someofthethingstheyendeduplearningshockedthem.Theyfoundoutthatroughly11milliontonsof

textilewasteendupinlandfilleachyear,andthechemicalsandgasesthatemergeduringdecompositionpollutethe

earth.

Everysingleclassthattheyjoined,they'dgothroughtheimpactsandifdbelike,"Okay,cottonhasthis

largeofawaterfootprintandpeopleareturningtoorganiccotton,butthafsnotreallyasolutionbecauseofthese

reasons.Or"Peoplearelookingatrecycledpolyester（滌綸）butthafsnotgreatbecauseitstillreleases

microplastics.9,Aseverysolutiontheylearnedaboutcamewithdrawbacks,theybothwoundupfeelingreally

frustrated.

Itwasn'tuntilthetwojoinedaclassontheapplicationofbiotechnologytothemanufacturingofclothing

thattheyrealizedtherecouldbeamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionforthefashionindustry.LeeandGomez

learnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades（分解）

naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasbom."Bychanginghowwearecreatingthefibersthatmakeupour

clothing,wecanchangetheentirelifecycleofourclothingandtheirend-of^lifeimpactsontheenvironment,

avoidingpollutionfromplastics,Leeexplains.

Theearly-stagebiotechcompanyfocusingondevelopingbiodegradablefibersforthetextileindustry

initiallystartedasaresearchprojectthatinvolvedmanysleeplessnightsinthelab.AfterwinningtheHM

GlobalChangeAwardin2020,theprojectlaunchedintoacompany.Overfouryearsand4.5milliondollarsin

fundinglater,Werewoolnowhas12employeesandhasbegunworkingwithbrandstodevelopclothingoutoftheir

protein-basedfibers,withthehopeoflaunchingproductsin2025.By2030,125,000tonsoffiberisexpectedto

enterthemarket,whichisabout390millionshirts.

“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentomakethefashionindustryfriendlytonature/5saysLee.

8.WhatsurprisedLeeandGomezwhentheylearnedabouttheclothingindustry?

A.Awiderangeoftextilesareproducedeveryyear.

B.Therearemanypoisonouschemicalsinclothing.

C.Clothingindustrybringsharmtotheenvironment.

D.Thetextilewasteisquitedifficulttobreakdown.

9.Whyareorganiccottonandrecycledpolyestermentioned?

A.Topresentfeaturesoforganicclothing.

B.Tointroducemethodsofrecyclingtextilewaste.

C.Toshowthey'renotgoodoptionsforsustainability.

D.Toexplainitisessentialtoreducethewaterfootprint.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutWerewoolaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithasabrightprospect.B.Itfundsresearchontextilewaste.

C.Itprovestobehighlyprofitable.D.Itpioneersinplasticsdecomposition.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WerewoolMakesFashionGreen

B.BreakthroughsinAppliedBiotechnology

C.LeeandGomez'sAcademicJourneys

D.NewProtein-basedFibersHittheMarket

原句

LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplastics

anddegrades（分解）naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn.

譯文

李和戈麥斯了解到，他們可以使用特殊工程蛋白來制造一種纖維，這種纖維可以避免塑料，并且可以自

然降解，于是，Werewool誕生了。

分析

+一[主句：LeeandGomezlearned]

I

+--[賓語從句：thattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsand

degradesnaturally]

I

+--[主語:they]

+一[謂語:couldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiber]

+--[定語從句：thatavoidsplasticsanddegradesnaturally]

+--[并歹峋：andthentheideaforWerewoolwasbom]

1.textilen.織物2.marketingn.營銷

3.landfilln.垃圾填埋場4.decompositionn.分解

5.footprintn.足跡，影響6.drawbackn.缺點

7.biotechnologyn.生物技術8.engineeredadj.設計的，改良的

9.biodegradableadj.可生物降解的10.launchv.啟動，推出

（四）

AnandMalligavad,knownasthe“LakeMan“inIndia,isamechanicalengineerfromBengaluru.Hehas

spenthislifestudyingancienttechniquesforkeepinglakesclean.Malligavadhassuccessfullyrestored（恢復）

manylakes,coveringatotalsurfaceareaof800acres.Theselakesnowhold106milliongallonsofwater,andthe

groundwaterlevelinthoseregionshasincreasedbyeightfeet.

Itwasin2017,andhewasoutforawalkwithcolleagueswhenhefellintoasmelly,dirtylake.Thenthe

verynextday,heaskedhiscompanyiftheywouldfundtherestorationofthe36-acrelake.However,theywere

uncertainwhetherMalligavadcoulddothis.Determinedtosucceed,Malligavadtookituponhimselftostudythe

historyofthelakeandfamiliarizehimselfwithvariouslakerestorationmethods.Fourmonthslater,Malligavad

receivedfundingfromhiscompany,whichenabledhimtostartworkingonthisprojectinthecityofBengaluru.

Withtheaidofhundredsofvolunteers,theyremovedthewasteandopenedthechannel.Malligavadthen

adoptedtheancientCholamethodtobuildmudwallsthatchanneltheextrarainwaterintothelakesforagricultural

use.Ittookthemjust45daysandthentheywaitedfortherains.Sixmonthslater,whentherainyseasoncame,he

wasoutboatingonafresh,cleanlake."WhenIsawthelake,Ifeltyounger,andIwantedtojumpintoit,“

Malligavadsaid.

Sincethisfirstwin,Malligavadhasnotstopped.Hehascreatedanon-profitorganizationcalledTheLake

ReviversCollective.46A111haveisasenseofurgencythatifwedon'trepairthedamagewe'vealreadycaused,“he

said,"It'sgoingtoendbadlyforallofus.WatershortageisamajorprobleminBengaluru,Watertankers（水罐車）

mustdriveintomeetthepopulation'sneeds.Hismethodshelptosolvetheproblem,andevenattractwildlife.

12.WhyisMalligavadcalledthe"LakeMan^^inIndia?

A.Hehascreatedthenewestwaysofcleaninguplakes.

B.Helivesbyfishinginmanylakes.

C.Heisdevotedtorestoringlakes.

D.Heisgoodatboatingonlakes.

13.HowdidMalligavadrespondtohiscompany'sdoubt?

A.Byintroducingthehistoryofthelaketothepublic.

B.Bydoingresearchintothelaketowinsupport.

C.Bydiscontinuingtherestorationproject.

D.Byseekinghelpfromothercompanies.

14.HowcanwebestdescribetheapproachappliedinBengaluru?

A.Challenginganddissatisfying.

B.Traditionalbutuseless.

C.Practicalandfruitful.

D.Creativebutcostly.

15.WhatinspiredMalligavadtostartthenon-profitorganization?

A.Aseriouslackofwaterresources.

B.Hispassionforwildlifeprotection.

C.Thewishtoattractpublicattention.

D.Hisdesiretohelppurchasewatertankers.

原句

Determinedtosucceed,Malligavadtookituponhimselftostudythehistoryofthelakeandfamiliarizehimself

withvariouslakerestorationmethods.

譯文

決心取得成功的馬利加瓦德親自研究了湖泊的歷史，熟悉了各種湖泊修復方法。

分析

+--[狀語：Determinedtosucceed]

I

+-[主句:Malligavadtookituponhimselftostudythehistoryofthelakeandfamiliarizehimselfwith

variouslakerestorationmethods]

I

[主語:Malligavad]

+一[謂語：tookituponhimself]

I

+一[不定式短語：tostudythehistoryofthelakeandfamiliarizehimselfwithvariouslake

restorationmethods]

I

+--[并列動詞:tostudy]

II

|+-[賓語：thehistoryofthelake]

I

[并列動詞：familiarizehimself]

+一[賓語：withvariouslakerestorationmethods]

1.surfacearean.表面積2.groundwatern.地下水

3.restorationn.修復4.uncertainadj.不確定的

5.familiarizev.使熟悉6.volunteern.志愿者

7.channeln.渠道8.ancientadj.古老的

9.agriculturaladj.農業的lO.non-profitadj.非營利的

（五）

SavetheEarthfromDecliningBiodiversity

Plantsandanimalsdependoneachotherforsurvival.Findoutwhythisbiodiversityissoimportantandhow

youcanhelp.

Skiptheselfie（自拍照）.Ridingelephants,holdingmonkeys,andtakingphotoswithlittlelionmightseem

fun,buttheseanimalsmighthavebeencaughtfromthewildandaren'tbeingproperlycaredfor.Avoidthese

activitiesonvacationunlessyouknowthegroupistrustworthyandnottreatinganimalscruelly.16

Standupforscaryanimals.Somepeopleareafraidofanimalslikewolves,sharks,andbatsandtrytoharm

them.17Becausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.Sotelleveryonehowamazingtheyare.

Badplants.18Theycandestroynativespeciesandshakeupthewholeecosystem.Youcanhelp.

Signuptohelpremoveinvasiveplantsatalocalparkornaturecentre.

Lightsoff.Birdscanbecomeconfusedbybrightnighttimelights,causingthemtocrashintowindowsorfly

incirclesuntilthey'reverytired.19Youcanalsotalktoyourparentsaboutturningoffthelightsattheir

high-riseoffices.

20Bringbinoculars（望遠鏡）onanoutdooradventuretoenjoywildlifefromafar.Thatwayyou

don'tdisturbanimals,whichcanchangetheirbehaviour.Critters（生物）arebetteroffspendingenergylookingfor

foodorcaringforyoung-nothidingfromyou!

A.Look一Don'ttouch.

B.Buttheseanimalsaresuperimportant.

C.Alargenumberofbirdsdiefromthese.

D.Weshouldmakeanefforttoprotectlocalspecies.

E.Askyourparentsnotto"like"similarphotosonsocialmedia.

F.Invasivespeciesareplantsandanimalsthatdon'tbelonginahabitat.

G.Turnoffunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfallwhenbirdsaremigrating.

1.decliningadj.下降的2.biodiversityn.生物多樣性

3.selfien.自拍照4.cruellyadv.殘忍地

5.standupforv.支持6.scaryadj.可怕的

7.invasiveadj.侵入的8.signupv.報名

9.binocularn.望遠鏡10.crittern.生物

（六）

“Foundsomething!SusanBaur,aswimmer,ducksintothewater.She21,holdingapairof

swimminggoggles（護目鏡）.Thesearepassedtoakayaker（皮戈U艇槳手）,whowavesthem22,likeaprize,

beforethrowingtheminabasket.Whentheteamreturnsto23,thewomenaresmilingandcrackingjokes

aboutthe24andtheirpull.

Since2017,OldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage（OLAUG）,whichaccepts25olderwomenas

members,hasmadeititsmissionto26trashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.

Manyoutsidershaveexpressedtheir27toOLAUGforcleaninguptheponds;anumber,however,

have28whytheyrefertothemselvesas"oldladies"."YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids（美人魚）

AgainstGlitterLitter.9,Othershavesaidsheshouldopenthegrouptoall29,andeventomen.

30theyadmitthatitwasn't31aconsciouschoice,theynowbelievethatthe"oldlady”32

isacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.44Womenover65tendtofeeltherestrictionofaging,“Baursays."Part

ofthegoalofOLAUGisto33thatolderwomencandoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.^^

Criticism34,themostcommonresponseis"Iwanttojoinyou”.Andafterthatfirstdive,thenew

applicationexcitementis35withalotonthewaitinglisttobeoneofthem.

21.A.surfacesB.surfsC.flowsD.bathes

22.A.forwardB.backC.overheadD.downward

23.A.borderB.homeC.pondD.shore

24.A.matchB.diveC.voyageD.drag

25.A.preciselyB.absolutelyC.mainlyD.merely

26.A.recoverB.reuseC.removeD.release

27.A.gratitudeB.concernC.sympathyD.curiosity

28.A.commentedB.questionedC.proposedD.suspected

29.A.agesB.ranksC.sectionsD.genders

30.A.AsB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless

31.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.initiallyD.frequently

32.A.profileB.distinctionC.personalityD.identity

33.A.demonstrateB.implyC.warnD.declare

34.A.altogetherB.beyondC.asideD.besides

35.A.substantialB.infectiousC.fierceD.thrilling

1.duckv.潛入2.gogglesn.護目鏡

3.kayakern.皮劃艇槳手4.missionn.任務

5.commentv.評論6.proposev.提議

7.demonstratev.展示8.beyondprep.超出

9.infectiousadj.傳染的，有感染力的10.substantialadj.大量的

高考真題演練

（一）

（2024新課標I卷）HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM

HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We*llexplorebeautiful

parksiteswhileconductinginvasive（侵入的）plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.Habitat

RestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies

acrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPS

Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListof

AvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.

BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavethe

parent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.

We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatheranda

raincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills。黃足）communityservice

requirements.UPCOMINGEVENTS

TimeMeetingLocation

Sunday,Jan.1510:00am一1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead

Sunday,Jan.2210:00am一2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot

Sunday,Jan.299:30am一2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead

1.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.

C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.

2.WhatistheloweragelimitfbrjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.

3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A.Bringtheirowntools.B.Workeveninbadweather.

C.Wearateamuniform.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.

（二）

（2024?浙江?高考真題）OnSeptember7,1991,thecostliesthailstorm（雹暴）inCanadianhistoryhit

Calgary'ssouthernsuburbs.Asaresult,since1996agroupofinsurancecompanieshavespentabout$2millionper

yearontheAlbertaHailSuppressionProject.Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmall

icecrystalsfallasrainbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.Butfarmersineast-centralAlberta一

downwindofthehailprojectflights-worrythatpreciousmoisture（水分）isbeingstolenfromtheirthirstyland

bythecloudseeding.

NormanStienwand,whofarmsinthatarea,hasbeenaddressingpublicmeetingsonthisissueforyears.

“Basically,theprovincialgovernmentislettingtheinsurancecompaniesprotecttheCalgary-Edmonton