海南卷2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期核心素養期中素質調研模擬試題（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩部分組成。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力理解（共四節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子錄音，根據所聽內容選擇與句子意思一致的圖畫。句子讀一遍。1.2.3.4.5.【答案】1、C2、A3、B4、E5、D【知識點】購物、喜歡和不喜歡、能夠和不能夠、描述【原文】1.Icanplaythepiano.2.Lastweek,ScotttooktheundergroundtoBeijing.3.Shakespeareismyfavouritewriter,yesterdayIwatchedthefamousplayRomeoandJuliet.4.Ididsomeshoppingyesterdayafternoon.5.Japaneseusuallybowtoeachotherwhentheymeet.第二節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子錄音，根據所聽內容選出能正確回答句子的答語。句子讀兩遍。6．A．Oh!Happybirthday! B．OK.Let’s

go. C．Ah,it'sasecret.【答案】A【知識點】祝賀/祝愿【原文】Tomorrowismybirthday.7．A．Hewastall. B．Hewasstrict. C．Hewasheavy.【答案】B【知識點】判斷與評價、詢問【原文】Whatwasyourfirstteacherlike?8．A．Smileandsay"goodmorning". B．Saynothing. C．Goawayquickly.【答案】A【知識點】問候【原文】Whatdoyoudowhenyoumeetyourteacherinthemorning?9．A．Yes,Iwill. B．Yes,Iwon't. C．Sorry,Iwon't.【答案】C【知識點】道歉、提醒/注意【原文】Don’tbelateagain,Mary.10．A．It'scold. B．It's8:00. C．It'sapen.【答案】A【知識點】談論天氣【原文】What’stheweatherliketoday?第三節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽對話錄音，根據所聽內容選出能回答所提問題的正確選項。對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題。11．WhatdoesMissLindo?A．Sheisateacher. B．Sheisadoctor. C．Sheisaworker.12．Whatcoloraretheflowers?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Blue.【答案】7．A8．B【知識點】假日活動、祝賀/祝愿、喜歡和不喜歡、色彩、職業【原文】M:HappyTeachers’Day,MissLin!W:Thankyou.M:Herearesomeflowersforyou.Ihopeyou’lllikethem.W:Wow,Ilikethemverymuchbecauseyellowismyfavoritecolor.請聽一段對話，回答下面三個小題。13．WhomdidDavidgototheLouvreMuseumwith?A．Hisparents. B．Frank. C．Amy.14．Howdidtheygetthere?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar15．Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A．TheyaregoingtotheEiffelTowerandtakeaboattourovertheriverSeine.B．Theyaregoingtorelaxathome.C．Theyaregoingtothecinema.【答案】13．B14．C15．A【知識點】旅行、問路/行程【原文】W:Hi,David.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?M:Hi,Amy.IvisitedtheLouvreMuseum!W:Wow!Whodidyougowith?M:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Frank.Hisfathertookusthereinhiscar.W:Whatdidyouseethere?M:Wesawmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.Theyweresowonderful!W:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?M:WearegoingtotheEiffelTowerandtakeaboattourovertheriverSeine.W:Soundsgreat,haveagoodtime!第四節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽短文錄音，根據所聽內容選擇能填入空白處或回答問題的最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。16．WhatdoesLangLangdo?A．Asinger. B．Apianist. C．Aviolinist.17．WhenwasLangLangborn?A．In1982. B．In1987. C．In1995.18．WhendidLangLangtakepartinalotofpianocompetitions?A．Between1987and1995. B．In1987. C．In1995.19．WhydidLangLanggotoAmerica?A．Tomakemoney. B．Totravel. C．Tostudy.20．WhydidLangLanggototheWhiteHousein2005?A．Becausehewenttotakepartinthepianocompetition.B．Becausehehadtogotheretostudy.C．Becausehewasinvitedtogiveaconcertthere.【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．C20．C【知識點】個人信息、其他著名人物【原文】DoyouknowLangLang?Letmetellyousomethingabouthim.LangLangwasborninShenyangin1982.Hebegantoplaythepianowhenhewas3.Between1987and1995,LangLangtookpartinalotofpianocompetitionsandwonallthefirstprizes.In1996,LangLangwenttoAmericatostudy.Duringthetime,heshowedhisunusualtalentforunderstandingmusic.In2005,LangLangwasinvitedtogiveaconcertattheWhiteHouse.LangLanghasbecomeoneoftoday’smostfamouspianistsintheworld.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能回答問題或填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Therearemanystudents________ontheplayground.A．doingsports B．dosports C．doingsport【答案】A【知識點】dosports、現在分詞作補足語、動詞短語【詳解】句意：操場上有許多學生在做運動。考查非謂語動詞。Therearesb.doingsth.意為“某人正在做某事”，固定用法，此處用現在分詞短語表示正在進行的動作，dosports表示“做運動”，固定詞組。故選A。22．IfyouwanttolearnaboutChina’spast,youcanvisit_________.A．ancientpalaces B．modernbuildings C．expensiveshops【答案】A【知識點】ancient、building、expensive、modern、palace、名詞辨析、形容詞辨析【詳解】句意：如果你想了解中國的過去，你可以參觀古代宮殿。考查詞義辨析。ancientpalaces古老的宮殿；modernbuildings現代建筑；expensiveshops昂貴的商店。根據“wanttolearnaboutChina’spast”及常識可知，想了解中國的過去，可以參觀古代宮殿，故選A。23．—________shehavetobequietinthelibrary?—Yes,she________.Everyonemustfollowtherule!A．Does;is B．Must;does C．Does;does【答案】C【知識點】一般疑問句、助動詞do【詳解】句意：——她在圖書館里一定要安靜嗎？——是的。每個人都必須要遵守規則！考查一般疑問句以及回答。根據“...shehaveto...”可知變疑問句時借助助動詞does，其肯定回答為Yes,shedoes。故選C。24．—Wouldyoulike________toeat,Emma?—Sure.Thanksalot.A．elseanything B．anythingelse C．somethingelse【答案】C【知識點】something、anything、else、something、定語后置【詳解】句意：——你想要吃些什么嗎，艾瑪？——當然。多謝。考查不定代詞。根據“Wouldyoulike…toeat,Emma?”可知，這里表示一種意見或者建議，應用something，同時當形容詞修飾不定代詞的時候，要放在后面。故選C。25．—Couldyouhelpmebuysomeeggs,Jenny?—Sure.ButIwillgoinhalfanhourbecauseI________mystudy.A．willclean B．amcleaning C．clean【答案】B【知識點】表示正在進行的動作【詳解】句意：——你能幫我買些雞蛋嗎，珍妮？——當然。但是我半個小時后去，因為我正在打掃我的書房。考查現在進行時。根據“ButIwillgoinhalfanhour”可知，之所以半小時后去是因為此刻正在打掃書房，因此用現在進行時，故選B。26．—Canyouswimorplaychess?—________AndIloveswimmingverymuch.A．Yes,Ican. B．No,Ican’t. C．Icanswim.【答案】C【知識點】選擇疑問句【詳解】句意：——你會游泳還是下棋？——我會游泳。我非常喜歡游泳。考查選擇疑問句。“Canyouswimorplaychess?”是選擇疑問句，不能用yes或no來回答，只能回答選擇其一或都選或都不選。故選C。27．Manypeoplehaveto________housesbecausethelivingcostis________inthecity.A．rent;high B．borrow;dear C．lend;low【答案】A【知識點】borrow、dear、high、lend、low、rent、動詞辨析、形容詞辨析【詳解】句意：許多人不得不租房，因為城市的生活成本很高。考查詞匯辨析。rent租賃；high高的；borrow借入；dear昂貴的；lend借出；low低的。根據“thelivingcost”可知生活成本用high或low來表示其高低，排除B；再由常識可知是因為生活成本高而不得不租房子。故選A。28．Thewomaninred________ateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A．is B．usedto C．usedtobe【答案】C【知識點】usedtodosth.【詳解】句意：穿紅色衣服的女人過去是一名教師，現在她在醫院工作。考查usedto的用法。根據“Sheworksinahospitalnow.”可知，她過去是一名老師，應該用一般過去時，故排除A項。ateacher“一名老師”，名詞詞組，前面要用be動詞。usedtobe“過去曾是”。故選C。29．Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesarekind________me.A．for B．to C．of【答案】B【知識點】for、of、to、bekindtosb.、kindof、形容詞短語、介詞辨析【詳解】句意：在學校，我的老師和同學對我很好。考查介詞辨析。for為了，對于，因為；to到，往，給；of……的，屬于。bekindto對……友善，固定搭配；kindof有點，副詞短語，通常后面跟形容詞或副詞；It’skindofsb.意為“某某真善良”，of表示其賓語的屬性。根據“Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesarekind...me”可知此句表達老師和同學對“我”好，故選B。30．—HowlongcanI________thebike?

—Oneweek.A．borrow B．get C．keep【答案】C【知識點】borrow、get(gotgot)、keep(keptkept)、動詞辨析、延續性動詞與非延續性動詞【詳解】句意：——這輛自行車我能借多久?——一個星期。考查動詞辨析，borrow借；get得到；keep保留。根據回答“Oneweek”，可知應該用延續性動詞keep，故選C。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored."Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?"Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite(網站),I31afarminFrancethatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI32go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIwasworkingthere.Onthefarm,I33fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible"father"butIwas34happythatImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn'tgotoothercountriesto35.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathometoo.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeelgoodbutvolunteeringcan36othergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣櫥)37lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,38myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My39onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme40moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunbecauseofvolunteering!31．A．created B．found C．touched32．A．must B．could C．should33．A．gaveup B．cutoff C．lookedafter34．A．quite B．yet C．never35．A．shop B．travel C．volunteer36．A．take B．bring C．forget37．A．of B．from C．with38．A．if B．but C．or39．A．symbols B．programs C．experiences40．A．decide B．learn C．refuse【答案】31．B32．B33．C34．A35．C36．B37．C38．B39．C40．B【知識點】志愿服務、敘事憶舊【分析】本文講述了作者自己去法國農場做志愿者的經歷，他認為做志愿者工作是一件很有趣的事，他能從中學到很多。31．句意：所以我打開電腦，在一個網站上，我發現法國有一個農場需要一個月的志愿者。考查動詞辨析。created創造；found發現；touched觸碰。結合語境可知是作者打開網站，發現法國的一個農場需要志愿者。因此found符合語境。故選B。32．句意：那是暑假，所以我可以去。考查情態動詞。must必須；could可以；should應該。根據“Itwassummerholiday,”那是暑假。可知，此處表示“可以去；能夠去”，用can，此處為過去的時間，因此用could。故選B。33．句意：在農場里，我照看著十五匹馬還有羊！考查動詞短語。gaveup放棄；cutoff切斷；lookedafter照顧。根據“Onthefarm,I3fifteenhorsesandsheep!”在農場里，我_______著十五匹馬還有羊！可知，應該選擇lookedafter照顧。符合語境。故選C。34．句意：我很快發現我是一個糟糕的“父親”，但我很高興我交了一些好朋友，也提高了我的法語水平。考查副詞辨析。quite非常；yet還；never從不。根據“ImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.”我交了一些好朋友，也提高了我的法語水平。可知，此處是指作者非常開心。修飾happy，表示“非常”，因此用quite。故選A。35．句意：事實上，你不必去其他國家做志愿者。考查動詞辨析。shop購物；travel旅行；volunteer義務做。根據“I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathometoo.”我在國內也有很多志愿者的經歷。可知，此處應該是指你不必去其他國家做志愿者。故選C。36．句意：幫助他人確實讓我們感覺很開心，但志愿工作也能帶來一些其他的好處。

考查動詞辨析。take拿走；bring帶來；forget忘記。根據“IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣櫥)7lotsofnicecheapclothes.”我曾經在一家服裝店做過志愿者，這樣我就可以在衣櫥里擺滿許多漂亮的便宜衣服。可知，這是做志愿者工作給作者帶來的一些好處。故選B。37．句意：我曾經在一家服裝店做過志愿者，這樣我就可以在自己衣櫥里裝滿許多漂亮的便宜衣服。

考查介詞。of……的；from從……起；with用。此處指衣柜里都是一些物美價廉的好衣服。fill…with…意為“裝滿了……”。故選C。38．句意：志愿工作真的很有趣，但我最喜歡的志愿工作是創造和分享故事。考查連詞。if如果；but但是；or或者。句子“Volunteeringisreallyfun,”與“myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.”之間存在著轉折關系，因此用but連接。故選B。39．句意：我在農場的經歷給了我許多有趣的故事。考查名詞辨析。symbols象征；programs程序；experiences經歷。此處指在農場做志愿者的那段經歷，experiences意為“經歷”。故選C。40．句意：與來自不同國家的志愿者交談也幫助我更多的了解了世界。考查動詞辨析。decide決定；learn了解；refuse拒絕。根據“Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme40

moreabouttheworld.”與來自不同國家的志愿者交談也幫助我更多的_______了世界。可知，應該選擇learn了解；符合語境。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節，滿分55分）第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AAtthismoment(此刻)indifferentplacesoftheworld,peoplearedoingdifferentthings.DifferentcitiesWhatpeoplearedoingnowBeijingIt’slateatnight.Peoplearesleeping.LondonPeopleareleavingworktogohome.Theyarewaitingforbusesorrunningfortrains.Somepeoplearedrivingtheircars.Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorwalkingtothepubs(酒館)tohaveadrink.MoscowIt’seveningandpeoplearehavingsupperathomeorinrestaurants.Somearegoingtowatchaballet.Somearedrinkinginpubs.LosAngelesIt’smorning.Peopleareworkingintheiroffices.Childrenarestartingtheirlessons.NewYorkItismiddaynow.Peoplearen’tworkingbuthavinglunch.TheyareeatinghamburgersorhotdogsanddrinkingcoffeeorCoke.Somepeopleareseeingfriendsorshopping.41．WhenpeopleinBeijingaresleeping,peopleinLosAngelesmaybe________.A．havinglunch B．workingintheiroffices C．havingafternoontea42．WecanlearnthatintheeveningsomepeopleinMoscowliketo________.A．watchaballet B．dosomeshopping C．drinkcoffee43．Fromthepassage,wecanguess(猜)thetimeinNewYorknowis________.A．9:00am B．15:00am C．12:00pm44．Accordingtothepassage,peoplein________mayhaveadrinkintheafternoon.A．London B．LosAngeles C．Beijing45．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．science B．history C．timedifferences【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．A45．C【知識點】科普知識、應用文【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文主要介紹了在同一個時間里，在地球上5個不同地方人們的活動情況，比如：北京，倫敦，莫斯科，洛杉磯，紐約。41．細節理解題。根據“It’smorning.Peopleareworkingintheiroffices.Childrenarestartingtheirlessons.”（現在是早上，人們在他們辦公室里工作。）可知，當北京人睡覺時，洛杉磯人可能在辦公室工作。故選B。42．細節理解題。根據“Somearegoingtowatchaballet.”(一些人正打算去看芭蕾舞。）可知，我們可以了解到，莫斯科的一些人喜歡在晚上看芭蕾舞。故選A。43．細節理解題。根據“Itismiddaynow.Peoplearen’tworkingbuthavinglunch.”(現在是中午了，人們沒有在工作而是在吃午飯。）可知，從這篇文章中，我們可以猜測現在紐約的時間下午12：00。故選C。44．細節理解題。根據“omearehavingafternoonteaathomeorwalkingtothepubs(酒館)tohaveadrink.”（一些人在家喝下午茶，或者去酒館里喝酒，）可知，根據這篇文章，倫敦的人下午可能會喝東西。故選A。45．主旨大意題。根據“Atthismoment(此刻)indifferentplacesoftheworld,peoplearedoingdifferentthings.”(此時此刻，在世界不同的地方，人們正在做著不同的事情。）可知，文章主要介紹了在同一個時間里，在地球上5個不同地方人們的活動情況，比如北京，倫敦，莫斯科，洛杉磯，紐約，因為時間差而導致不同地方時間不一樣。故選C。BTheweekendishere!Youcansleeplongerandgetuplaterthanusual.Butisitagoodthingtosleeplongerduringweekends?ScientistsfromtheUnitedStatessaidthishabitisbadforyourhealthandcanmakeyougainweight（增加體重）,CNNreported.Accordingtosleepexpert（專家）VsevolodPolotsky,sleepinglongerduringweekendsisn'tgoodforyou.Youmightfeellikeyou'recatchinguponsleep.Butifyoustillsleeppoorlyduringweekdays,youwillfeelhungrymoreoften.Youmighteatmoreandgainsomeweight.Also,sleepingmoreduringweekendscanchangeyourbiologicalclock（生物鐘）.Ifyougetuplateontheweekend,youmighteatbreakfast,lunchanddinnerlaterthanusual.Eatinglaterinthedaycanalsocauseyoutogainweight.Tipsforbettersleep:Keepingyourfeetwarmcanhelpyousleep.Putonapairofsocksbeforeyougotobed.Thiscanhelpyoufallasleepfaster.Exercisingregularly（規律地）canhelpyousleepbetter.Keepingyourbedroomasdarkaspossible.46．Whatdoes“thishabit’’inParagraph2referto?A．Eatingmoreonweekends.B．Sleepingmoreduringweekdays.C．Sleepingmoreduringweekends.47．WhatdoesVsevolodPolotskythinkaboutsleepinglateonweekends?A．Itcanhelpyoucatchuponsleep.B．Itcancauseyoutoeatlessonweekends.C．Itmaycauseyoutofeelhungrymoreoftenwithoutenoughsleeponweekdays.48．Whichofthefollowingordersiscorrect?a.Tocatchuponsleep,yougetuplateronweekends.b.You'rebusywithyourstudiesduringweekdays.c.Youdon'tgetenoughsleepduringweekdays.d.Youeateverymeallaterthanusualandyougainweight.e.Sleepinglateonweekendschangesyourbiologicalclock.A．b→c→d→e→a B．b→c→a→e→d C．e→d→c→b→a49．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogetbettersleep,youdothefollowingthingsexcept.A．exercisingregularly B．keepingyourbedroombright C．keepingyourfeetwarm50．Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A．Wecansleeplongeronweekends.B．Therearemanywaystocatchuponsleep.C．Gettinguplateronweekendsisbadforourhealth.【答案】46．C47．C48．B49．B50．C【知識點】說明文、細節理解、推理判斷、詞句猜測、意見/建議【分析】本文介紹了周末晚起床對健康不好，并提出了如何晚上睡得好的建議。46．詞義猜測題。根據“Youcansleeplongerandgetuplaterthanusual.”可知，此處的習慣指的是在周末睡的時間比平時長，故選C。47．細節理解題。根據“Butifyoustillsleeppoorlyduringweekdays,youwillfeelhungrymoreoften.”可知，VsevolodPolotsky認為周末睡懶覺會讓你更容易感到饑餓，而工作日你卻沒有足夠的睡眠，故選C。48．推理判斷題。根據“sleepinglongerduringweekendsisn'tgoodforyou.Youmightfeellikeyou'recatchinguponsleep.Butifyoustillsleeppoorlyduringweekdays,youwillfeelhungrymoreoften.Youmighteatmoreandgainsomeweight.”可知，工作日期間忙于工作，睡眠不好，在周末補覺，你的生物鐘會改變，你每頓飯吃得比平時晚，會吃的更多，增加體重。故選B。49．細節理解題。根據“Keepingyourfeetwarmcanhelpyousleep.”和“Exercisingregularly（規律地）canhelpyousleepbetter.”和“Keepingyourbedroomasdarkaspossible.”可知，如果想要睡得好，你應該讓你的腳保暖，有規律的鍛煉，讓你的臥室盡可能暗一些。因此B項的讓臥室盡可能亮一些，是不正確的。故選B。50．推理判斷題。根據“Youcansleeplongerandgetuplaterthanusual.”和“ScientistsfromtheUnitedStatessaidthishabitisbadforyourhealthandcanmakeyougainweight（增加體重）,CNNreported.”可知，作者認為周末起得晚對健康不好。故選C。CTherearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summerautumnandwinter.Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.Thecrops(莊稼)begintogrow.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Summercomesafterspring.Itisthewarmestseason.Itoftenrainsandthecropsgrowfast.Thebestsportinsummerisswimming.Childrenoftengoswimminginriversandlakes.Autumnisabusyseason.Thedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger.Itisharvesttime.Thefarmersarebusy.Theyaregettinginthecrops.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Sometimesitsnowsandthefieldsareallwhile.Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.Manyboysandgirlsoftengoskating.Butthefarmersarestillbusy.Theyaregettingreadyforthenextyear.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案51．Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?A．Three B．Four C．Five 52．Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?A．Hot B．Cool C．Warm53．Whichseasoncomesafterspring?A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn 54．Whatsportisthebestinwinter?A．Cycling B．Skiing C．Skating 55．Whatarethefarmersbusydoinginwinter?A．Theyarebusygettinginthecrops.B．Theyarebusydoingsports.C．Theyarebusygettingreadyforthenextyear.【答案】51．B52．C53．B54．C55．C【知識點】季節、說明文、細節理解、推理判斷【分析】文章描述了一年四季，并對每個季節的氣候特點進行了簡單的說明，還描寫了在不同的季節孩子們的活動，以及農民的工作。51．細節理解題。根據Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summerautumnandwinter.可知，一年有四個季節：春、夏、秋、冬。故選B。52．細節理解題。由句子Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.可知，天氣越來越暖和，白天也越來越長。故選C。53．細節理解題。根據Summercomesafterspring.可知，春天過后就是夏天。故選B。54．細節理解題。由句子Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.可知，滑冰是冬季最好的運動。故選C。55．細節理解題。根據Butthefarmersarestillbusy.Theyaregettingreadyforthenextyear.可知，但是農民們仍然很忙。他們正在為明年做好準備。故選C。【點睛】用細節定位法來做細節理解題。細節理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應特別引起注意。事實和細節題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運用英語的句型轉換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。做細節題具體方法與步驟如下：①略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。②按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞，如forexample，first，second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。③將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節出處，待找到含細節句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內容，直至找到答案。第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysportsbecausetheyhelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandtolivelonger.56Theybuytickets(票)orturnontheTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryhappywhentheirplayersorteamswin.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather.57Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.58Swimmingispopular(受歡迎的)inallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Becausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.59Whetherit’sinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.ThinkhowmanypeoplelovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxinghasaverylonghistory.60Theyareonlyahundredyearsold.A．Whatfunitistojump(跳)intothepooloralake!B．Soccer,forexample,hasspread(傳播)aroundtheworld.C．Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.D．Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafe(安全的).E．Skatingisgoodinwinter.F．Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysportsgames.【答案】56．F57．E58．B59．A60．C【知識點】健康與運動【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了運動可以讓人健康，同時也介紹了一些人們喜歡的運動。56．根據下文“Theybuytickets(票)orturnontheTVstowatchthegames.”可知，此處是指有些人喜歡看別人比賽；選項F“許多人喜歡看別人進行體育比賽。”符合語境。故選F。57．根據上文“Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather.”可知，此處應介紹人們冬天運動情況；選項E“冬天滑冰很好。”符合語境。故選E。58．根據上文“Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.”可知，此處應說明受大家追捧的運動；選項B“例如，足球已經傳遍了世界。”符合語境。故選B。59．根據上文“Becausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.”可知，此處提到水上活動的樂趣；選項A“跳進游泳池或湖里是多么有趣啊！”符合語境。故選A。60．根據下文“Theyareonlyahundredyearsold.”可知，此處談到歷史短暫的運動；選項C“但籃球和排球都是很新的運動。”符合語境。故選C。第三節（共8小題，61至65每小題1分；66、67每小題2分；68小題6分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容按要求完成任務。Atpresent,thereismuchhomeworkforAmericanstudents.Butahomeisnotagoodplaceforstudentstodotheirhomework.SotherecomeHomeworkClubs.AndtheyaremoreandmorepopularinAmerica.WhatistheHomeworkClub?TheHomeworkClubisagoodplaceforstudentstodotheirhomework.Itisveryquiet.Ateacherwillhelpstudentspreparefortheteststhere.Theteacherisnottoteachstudentsbuttogivethemhelpwhentheyneed.WhereistheHomeworkClub?TheHomeworkClubisusuallyinalibraryorinaclassroom.Itisapopularactivityafterschooleveryday.Ifthereisnoschoolthatday,HomeworkClubswillNOTmeet.WhatwillstudentsdointheHomeworkClub?IntheHomeworkClub,thestudentswilldotheirhomeworkforthefirsthourandthentheywilldrawpicturesorplayfootball.57．Accordingtothepassage,finishthechartwithnomorethanthreewords.American61Meaning62candotheirhomeworkhere.Theteacherhelpsstudents63theirtests.PlacesIt’sina64oraclassroom.Activities?65hour:dohomework?Drawpictures?Playfootball66．WhendostudentshaveHomeworkClub?(Accordingtothepassage,answerthefollowingquestions.)67．WhyisAmericanHomeworkClubmoreandmorepopular?(Accordingtothepassage,answerthefollowingquestions.)68．WhatdoyouthinkofAmericanHomeworkClub?Explainyourreasonsin20words.(Accordingtothepassage,answerthefollowingquestions.)【答案】61、HomeworkClub62、Students63、preparefor64、library65、Thefirst66．Afterschooleveryday.67．BecausethereismuchhomeworkforAmericanstudentsatpresent,butahome

isnotagoodplaceforstudentstodotheirhomework.68．IthinkAmericanHomeworkClubisverygood,becauseitisveryhelpfulforstudents.【知識點】社團/俱樂部、說明文【導語】本文主要介紹了美國的家庭作業俱樂部。根據“SotherecomeHomeworkClubs.AndtheyaremoreandmorepopularinAmerica.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國的家庭作業俱樂部。因此空一處為HomeworkClub；根據“TheHomeworkClubisagoodplaceforstudentstodotheirhomework.”可知，學生可以在這里做作業，student“學生”，此處應用名詞復數形式，句首首字母大寫，因此空二處為Students；根據“Ateacherwillhelpstudentspreparefortheteststhere.”可知，老師幫助學生準備考試，因此空三處為preparefor；根據“TheHomeworkClubisusuallyinalibraryorinaclassroom”可知，家庭作業俱樂部在圖書館或教室里，因此空四處為library；根據“IntheHomeworkClub,thestudentswilldotheirhomeworkforthefirsthourandthenthey