2024-2025學年八年級下學期期中卷（安徽專用）英語押題卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第一部分語言知識運用（共三大題,滿分35分）I.單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—PeterandIwenttoHelen’spartyandenjoyed________A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．ourselves2．Youwillpasstheexamifyoufinishthepaper________.A．recently B．carefully C．lonely D．heavily3．Mr.Smithisarichmanwithakindheart.Heoften________poorchildrenwithfoodandclothes.A．shares B．covers C．provides D．gives4．Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingtillnextweek,becauseit’sgoingtorainsoon.A．putoff B．putaway C．puton D．putup5．—Canyou________howdifficultitistodrinkwaterinspace?—OfcourseIcan.A．hope B．imagine C．expect D．find6．________Samcametovisitme,I________dinnerinthekitchen.A．If,wascooking B．When,wascookingC．After,amcooking D．Until,amcooking7．—CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?—Sorry,I________.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t8．Thereis________intoday’snewspaper.Let’sgooutandhaveawalk.A．somethingspecial B．nothingspecial C．specialnothing D．a(chǎn)nythingspecial9．—Tom,herearesomeposters.Couldyouplease________afterschool?—Sure,I’dloveto.A．tohandthemout B．handthemout C．tohandoutthem D．handoutthem10．—WillyougoshoppingwithmethisSaturday?—________.Mybrotherwantsmetogoswimmingwithhim.A．Perhapsnot B．Ithinkso C．I’dloveto D．OfcourseIwillII.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.AMygrandmotherpassedaway18yearsagobutIstillmisshereveryday.Shewassucha(n)11partofmylife.Mymum,mydad,mybrothersandIlivedinheroldhouseformostofmychildhood.WhenIclosedmyeyesandopenedmyheart,Icould12her.Icouldstillseeherinherflowerprint,cotton(棉質(zhì)的)dress.Icouldhearherhigh-pitched(音調(diào)高的)voicesay“HELLO”asIopenedthedoorafterschool,whileherarmsopenedtogivemeabig13andkiss.WhenshehuggedmeIcouldfeelthe14andjoycomingfromherheartintomine.IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutherbutamazingly,Iam15learningmoreabouthereventoday.Justyesterdayanoldfamilyfriendstoppedto16meatthepostoffice.Shetoldmesomethingaboutmygrandmotherwhenshevisitedourhousemanyyearsago.Theyweresittingaroundthediningroomtabletalkingandtheoldfriend17thelovelyearrings(耳環(huán))mygrandmotherwaswearing.Shetoldgrandmotherhowmuchshe18themandaskedifshecouldleavethemtoherinherwill.Withoutasecondthought,mysweetgrandmother19themoffandgavethemtoheronthespot(當場).IdecidethatIwanttotakemygrandmotherasmyrolemodel.Be20andcaremoreaboutpeopleandlessaboutthings.11．A．cool B．a(chǎn)ctive C．private D．important12．A．remember B．know C．encourage D．move13．A．circle B．wave C．hug D．beat14．A．sadness B．love C．thought D．excitement15．A．hardly B．never C．really D．still16．A．a(chǎn)greewith B．thinkabout C．talkto D．writeabout17．A．noticed B．watched C．changed D．sold18．A．missed B．liked C．wanted D．discovered19．A．left B．saw C．turned D．took20．A．patient B．nice C．smart D．cleverBItisreportedthatover300millionpeopleinChinaaresuffering(遭受)fromnearsightedness(近視).Asmorechildrenhavegoteyesight21,theirparentshopetosolvetheprobleminsomedifferentways,forexample,bycorrectingthewayswhenchildren22andsit.Butinfact,oneshouldstartwiththeexercisefromone’sfeet.Herearethree23tosaveeyes.First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trytowearcomfortableandsoftshoesand24orwalkingwithoutshoesorsocksathome.Whileyouaretraveling,tryto25clothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation(循環(huán)).Second,walkingontiptoes(腳尖)isgood26one’seyesight.Itcanimproveeyesight.Studiesshowthat27oftheballet(芭蕾)performers’eyesightisgood.Third,ropeskipping(跳繩)28goodforone’seyesight.Whenskippingtherope,onehastomovequickly,makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.Itmayalso29onegrowtaller.Besides(除……之外)footexercises,itisgoodtopull(拉)one’s30.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyisalsoagoodway.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.21．A．trouble B．break C．sick D．life22．A．play B．move C．speak D．read23．A．messages B．roads C．ways D．ideas24．A．clothes B．socks C．shirts D．trousers25．A．put B．in C．dress D．wear26．A．in B．to C．for D．a(chǎn)t27．A．a(chǎn)ll B．most C．none D．few28．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．does D．do29．A．make B．put C．like D．find30．A．hair B．ears C．hand D．footIII.補全對話（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,Mike.31B:Igotthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A:Congratulations!32B:IfeltverynervousatfirstbutsoonIwasOK.A:Whatwillyoudo?B:33Ican’twaittodoit.A:34B:Ithinkso.Bytheway,mycousinisflyingtoBeijing.Wouldyouliketogototheairporttomeethim?A:I’dloveto.35B:Heistallwithshorthair.Hewillwearglassesforthetrip.A:OK,IthinkI’llrecognize(認出)himsoon.B:Ihopeso.A．Iwilltellmyparentsthegoodnews.B．Helooksniceandfriendly.C．Whatdoeshelooklike?D．HowdidyoufeelwhenyoubegantospeakEnglish?E．Whereisyourcousinfrom?F．Whydoyoulooksohappy?G．Yourparentsmustbeproudofyouwhentheyhearit.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）IV.閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.AInAmerica,therearehouseworkforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirdutyinthefamily.Usethislistofagehouseworkforyourchildren.Ages2—3◆Helpmakethebed;◆Pickuptoysandbooks;◆Takedirtyclothestothewashingmachine;◆Helpfeedpets.Ages4—5◆Clearandsetthetable;◆Helpcookdinner;◆Putawaygroceries(食品雜貨).Ages6—8◆Takecareofpets;◆Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12◆Helpwashthecar;◆Learntowashthedishes;◆Cleanthebathroom.36．Americanpeoplethinkchildrenshoulddohouseworkinthefamilybecause________.A．it’simportanttoletchildrenknowtheirdutyinthefamilyB．parentsaresolazythattheycan’tdoanyhouseworkC．childrenshoulddevelopgoodhabitsD．childrenhavenothingtodoexceptplaying37．IfBobis5yearsold,hecan________.A．helpwashthecar B．setthetableC．washthedishes D．takeouttherubbish38．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Chinesechildren’sdutyinthefamily.B．Americanchildrenlikedoinghousework.C．Whychildrenaroundtheworldshoulddohousework.D．WhathouseworkAmericanchildrenofdifferentagesshoulddo.BWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorechangeshaveappearedinoursocietyandlives,suchasasmarthome.Itiscontrolledbyagroupofconnecteddevices(設(shè)備).Thesedevicesworktogethertocontrolthingslikesecurity(安全),temperatureandentertainment(娛樂).Thesmartsecuritysystemmakesiteasiertoseeeachotherandcommunicatethroughhomecamerasfromanywhere.Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinsideyourhome?Notaproblem!Thesmartsecuritysystemcanlockorunlockthefrontdoorwithoutakey.Whenit’scoldoutside,mostpeoplewanttheirhomestobewarm.Asmarttemperaturecontrollerwillrememberwhattimepeoplearrivehomeeverydayandmakesureit’sniceandwarmwhentheywalkin.Smartspeakersalsomakehomessmarter.Theylistenforaspecialwordorphraseandthenfollowtheorderthatisgiventothem.Asmartspeakermightrespondto“Pleaseplaymyfavoritemusic”or“Remindmetofinishmyhomeworklater”.Livinginasmarthomesoundscool,doesn’tit?Astimegoeson,we’resuretofindmorewaystomakeourhomessmarter!39．Whatismakingourworldbecomesmarterandsmarter?A．Thesmarthome. B．Communication. C．Thesmartspeaker. D．Scienceandtechnology.40．Whatcanthesmartsecuritysystemdo?A．ItcankeepyourhomewarmenoughB．Itcanfollowordersgiventoit.C．Itcanlockorunlockthefrontdoorwithoutakey.D．Itcanrememberwhattimepeoplearriveathomeeveryday.41．Whatisthecorrectstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?(1=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．42．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Ourhomeswillbecomesmarterinthefuture.B．Asmartspeakercannotrespondtoourorders.C．Wecannotseeeachotherorcommunicatethroughhomecameras.D．Asmarttemperaturecontrollercanlistenforaspecialwordorphrase.COnApril7,aChinesemusicianplayedafamouspieceofmusicontheguqin.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingandFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronlistenedtotheguqinmusicHighMountainandFlowingWateratBaiyunHallofthePineGardeninGuangzhou.AsapartoftheChinesezither(彈撥樂器)family,guqinhasahistoryofover3,000years.Fuxi,alegendaryancestor(祖先)oftheChinesenation,isbelievedbymanytobetheinventoroftheguqin.AstoryabouttheguqinhasbeenaroundforcenturiesinChina.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciancalledBoya.Hewasverygoodatplayingit.Oneday,Boyatraveledbyboat.Hewasexcitedtoseegreenmountainsandclearwater.Hetookuptheqinandbegantoplay.Themusicbecamemoreandmorebeautiful.AmancalledZhongZiqionthebankcheered.Boyainvitedhimtotheboatandplayedtheqinforhim.Boyaplayedtoshowhisloveforthemountains.Ziqisaid,“Wow,itseemsthatthemountainsarejustbeforemyeyes.”Boyathenplayedanotherone.Ziqisaid,“Iseemtoseetheflowingriver.”Ziqicouldunderstandhismusicsowellandtheybecamegoodfriends.Theymadeaplantomeetagainatthesameplacethenextyear.Thenextyear,BoyawastoldZiqiwasdead.Hewasverysad.AfterplayingthemusicofHighMountainsandFlowingWater,hebroketheqinandneverplayedagain.Hesaid,“SinceZiqiisgone,whoshouldIplayfor?”Theirstoryhasbecomeataleoffriendship.43．Accordingtothepassage,whoisbelievedtobetheinventoroftheguqin?A．ZhongZiqi. B．BoYa. C．Shennong. D．Fuxi.44．WhatcanwelearnfromZiqi’swordsinParagraph4?A．BoYaplayedbetweenthemountainandtheriver.B．ThesoundofthenaturealsoflewintoZiqi’sears.C．Ziqilosthimselfinthebeautyofgreatmusic.D．ZiqiencouragedBoYatocontinuehispractice.45．WhydidBoYabreaktheqinandneverplayagainatlast?A．Hewastoooldtoplaywell. B．HelostZiqiwhounderstandhismusicbest.C．Heneededanewguqin. D．Hewassosadabouthisfriend’sabsence.DMayisNationalBikeMonth,amonth-longeventtryingtogetcouchpotatoesoutside,carsofftheroadsandsubwaytrainsempty.Itencourageseveryonetogetbackontotheirbicyclestoenjoyridingabikeasoftenastheycanduringthemonth(andhopefullylonger).Mayisinthebeginningofsummerandhaswarmweather,sowhynotstartrightawayandenjoysunshine!RideOuttoProtecttheEnvironmentBikemonthhelpseveryonetrytheirbesttoimprovetheenvironment.Ifyou’rebikingtoschool,youarehelpingbringdowntheairpollution.Itisthemostcommonformofpollutionandbygettingyourfamilytostopdrivingandstartridingabike,youcandoyourpartinimprovingtheairquality.CountDownThoseCaloriesCyclingisn’tjustgoodfortheenvironment;it’sgoodforyoutoo.Ridingabicycleburnscaloriesandhelpskeepyouhealthy.Itnotonlyimprovesyourphysicalhealth,butalsoyourmentalstateofmind.Itcanreallyhelpyoubeahappierperson.SharetheSunnySummerSogetintothathouse,andtakeoutyouroldbike.Paintthebikeblue.Putonanicecoat.Loadupanumberofsongs.InviteagroupoffriendstogetonthebikesandridethisMay!Beafun-in-the-sunchild!Enjoyyourself!46．WhichofthefollowingaboutNationalBikeMonthisNOTtrue?A．Mayisthebeginningofsummer. B．Mayisagoodtimetoenjoysunshine.C．ItiswarmandsunnyinMay. D．WehavethelongestholidayinMay.47．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthatridingbicycles________.A．improvesourphysicalhealth B．doesgoodtotheenvironmentC．changesourwayofthinking D．helpsusenjoythesunnyspring48．Youarelikelytoreadthearticleinthe________section(部分)ofamagazine.A．history B．geography C．sports D．food49．Thewriterwritesthearticleto________.A．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletolosemoreweightB．a(chǎn)skpeopletorepairandpainttheoldbikesC．preventpeoplefromstayingathomewatchingTVD．makepeoplerealizethegoodpointsofridingbicyclesEChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetravel.Forexample,theShenzhoumissions,suchasShenzhouXIV,XVandXVIshowChina’shardworkinspaceexploration(探索).ChinahassenttheShenzhouXIVmissiontospaceonJune5,2022.TheteamwiththreeastronautsChenDong,LiuYang,andCaiXuzhehasspenthalfayearinspacetocompletetheTiangongspacestation.ShenzhouXIVisthesixthspaceshiptovisittheTiangongstationandthethirdmannedspaceshiptosendastronautsthere.TheShenzhouXVmissionwenttospaceonNovember29,2022.TheastronautsFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLuhavemetShenzhouXIVteaminWentianmoduleandstayedinthespacestationforsixmonths.AsthefinalstepinthebuildingoftheTiangongspacestation,theShenzhouXVmissionalsomarkedthefirststepoftheoperation(運行)ofthespacestation.FollowingthearrivaloftheShenzhouXVspaceship,theTiangongspacestationhasreacheditslargestsize.OnMay30,2023,theShenzhouXVIspaceshiphassuccessfullyreachedspace.Therearethreecrewmembers:JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao.GuiHaichaoisthefirstChinesescientistinaspaceship.JingandZhuwillflyandfixthespaceshipwhileGuiwilldosomeresearchinspace.AsChinakeepsworkingonitsspaceprogram,we’llbelikelytoseefurtherdevelopmentsintheyearstocome.Thisyear,Chinawillstartmoreprojectsonthemoon.Wewillcollectmoresamples(樣本)fromthemoon.Also,we’lltrytofindwateronthemoon.50．Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．51．TheShenzhouXVImissionismarkedas________.A．thethirdmannedshiptospace B．thefinalstepofbuildingspacestationC．thelargestpartofthespacestation D．thefirsttimeascientisttravelledtospace52．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofChina’sspaceexploration?A．Hopeful. B．Surprising. C．Worrying. D．Questioning.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）.FItwasawarmandsunnyday.Seven-year-oldNancyputonherbestclothes.Shewouldgoonaspecialtripwithherfamily.Theywentthroughtheirvillage.Thevillagerssaidhellotothem,butNancycouldhearnothingbecauseshewasdeaf.SoonNancyarrivedatDr.Tang’s.Sheputonahearingaid(助聽器)there.WhenDr.Tangturnediton,Nancywassoexcited,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatsheheardasound!Somepeoplethinkthatdeafchildrenarenotverysmart.However,Dr.Tangdoesn’tagree.Soheworkshardtohelpchildreninpoolplaceswithhearingproblems.Nancyisoneofhispatients(病人).Hehashelpedhundredsofchildrenheartheworld.WithDr.Tang’shelp,manychildrenlikeNancycangotoschoolwithahearingaidandgetaneducation.Theyaresmartanddoverywellinschool.Dr.Tangalsohelpspeoplelearnhowtolookaftertheirears.Heknowsthatonecan’tfullyenjoythebeauty(美麗)oftheworldwithouthearinganysounds.NowNancyisexperiencingtheworldinanewway.SheissothankfultoDr.Tang.Shehopesthatotherchildrenwithhearingproblemscangethelp,too.53．HowdidNancyfeelwhenshefirstheardasound?(不超過5個詞)54．WhosepatientisNancy?(不超過