楊浦區2024學年度第二學期高三模擬質量調研英語學科試卷考生注意：考試時間105分鐘，試卷滿分115分。本次考試設試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或寫（非選擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。務必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Latedelivery.B.Rudecustomerservice.C.Poorproductquality.D.Wrongmodel.A.Thewomanwilldefinitelygototheconcert.B.Thewomanthinkstheconcertisaffordable.C.Themanhasjustpaidoffhisdebt.D.Themaniscrazyabouttheliveconcert.A.Toprepareforhisvacation.B.Toensurehe’shealthyfortravel.C.Toattendaweeklymeeting.D.Togetamedicalcertificateforwork.A.Supportive. B.Enthusiastic. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.A.Hehasmissedthechanceofwinningthecompetitors.B.Hehatestheideaoffallingbehindthecompetitors.C.Hethinksthetrainingsessionsareunimportant.D.Hepreferstocompetewithoutanytraining.A.At6:15. B.At6:25. C.At6:35. D.At7:00.A.Shegotlost.B.Shesaidthewrongword.C.Sheplayedapracticaljoke.D.Shemissedherflight.A.Animpossibleplan.B.Acleversuggestion.C.Abadidea.D.Apracticalmethod.A.Hedoesn’tlikethefoodatUncleRick’s.B.HeprefersthefamiliarfoodandfacesatUncleRick’s.C.Theyhadbetteravoidbeingadventurous.D.Theyshouldtrythenewly-openedrestaurant.A.Askherroommatetoseedogphotos.B.Takeherroommatetotherescuecenter.C.Giveupongettingadogfornow.D.Buyadogwithouttellingherroommate.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Barkingloudlyallthetime.B.Chasingtheirtailsincircles.C.Playingwithinsectsintheyard.D.Chewingonfurniture.A.Becauseit’slookingforfood.B.Becauseit’sfeelingbored.C.Becauseit’stryingtoescape.D.Becauseit’safraidofbeingalone.A.Itcanmakethedogmoreaggressive.B.Itcanhelpthedogfindinsects.C.Itcanfunctionasastressreliever.D.Itcanteachthedognewtricks.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Bydiggingupthesoil. B.Bytestingthesoilsamples.C.Bylisteningtothesoil. D.Byobservingsoilcolor.A.Itaddswatertosoil.B.Itisacheapermethod.C.Reliabledataarelacking.D.Diversesoilishealthier.A.Theyusedspecialequipmenttoremovehumannoises.B.Theyrecordedthesoundsforonlyashortperiodoftime.C.Theymovedawayfromthemicrophonesafterplacingtheminthesoil.D.Theyaskedotherpeopletostayawayfromtherecordingarea.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Acheer-leadingevent. B.Achemistryexperiment.C.Amathcompetition. D.Abasketballgame.A.Shelackstheschoolspirit.B.Sheneedstheextrahelp.C.Sheisn’tfeelingverywell.D.Shehaspaidforthem.A.It’sunacceptabletomissanyclasses.B.It’simpossibletocatchupaftermissingclasses.C.Missingafewclassesisn’tamajorconcern.D.Attendingeveryclassisn’tasimportantaspracticingbasketball.A.Rebeccafeelssorryfornotplayingbasketball.B.Rebeccagivesprioritytoacademicperformance.C.Petercan’tunderstandRebecca’sdecision.D.Peterwon’tenjoythegameinRebecca’sabsence.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.GermanSubwayStationCatchesEveryone’sAttentionIfyouhavethechancetotraveltoFrankfurt,it’sworthmakingastopattheBockenheimerWartesubwaystationjusttoseeitsuniqueentryway.(1)__________hasavividimaginationmightbeconvincedoftheexistenceofpowerfulsupervillains(超級反派).Theeye-catchingarchitecturethatmarkstheentrancetothestationlooksasifa(2)__________(threaten)gianthasliftedupatramcarandthrownitintothesolidconcretesidewalk.Inreality,ithasamuch(3)__________(practical)origin.Theconstructionofthisstationentrance,whichlooksparticularlylikethewreckageofatrolleycarhalfburiedintheground,(4)__________(credit)toanarchitectnamedZbigniewPeterPininski.(5)__________(feature)familiarobjects,suchasapples,eggs,birds,pipes,andclocks,inunusualcontexts,hewasabletoarouseasenseofwonderandcuriosityamongviewers.Inadditiontohisloveforabstractart,Pininskialsohadanotherreason(6)__________accountedforhismotivationtobuildsuchauniquesubwayentrance.Atthetime,thesubwaystationwassimplyaproposal(7)__________(extend)Frankfurt’ssubwaysystem.Manyofthelocalresidentswereconcernedabouttheimpacttheconstructionanddevelopment(8)__________(have)onthecommunity.Theissueledtoafiercedebate,withsomepeopleopposedtotheproject.Pininski’sunusualdesignhelpedwinoverenoughsupportforthesubwaystationtoget“thegreenlight”,anditwasbuiltin1986.Whilesomeresidentsstillcomplainedabouttheexpansionofthesubwaynetworkintotheirarea,Pininski’screativearchitecturewonpraisefrommany(9)__________.Ithasevenbecomeatouristattractionforpeopletoshootphotosofthemselvesnearwhatcouldbedescribed(10)__________aworkofart.Magritte,thelateBelgiansurrealistmaster,wouldhaveapprovedoftheBockenheimerWartesubwaystation.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.preserving B.focus C.ultimately D.determined E.typicallyF.demanding G.general H.exclusionary I.power J.engaged K.changedHundredsofBirdstobeRenamedTheAmericanOrnithological(鳥類的)Society(AOS)hasannouncedthatitwillrenameallbirdsthatarenamedafterpeople.Thechangeisbeingmadetoensurethatnamesofpeoplewho(11)__________indiscriminationarenotattachedtothebirds.TheAOS,basedinChicago,hasmaintainedalistofEnglish-languagenamesforbirdsinNorthAmericasince1886.In2020,apetition(請愿書)(12)__________achangetobirdnamesthatwereconsideredharmfulwassignedby182peopleandsubmittedtotheAOS.Acommittee(13)__________thatallbirdsnamedafterpeopleshouldgetnewnames.“Thereis(14)__________inaname,”saidColleenHandel,thepresidentofAOS.“SomeEnglishbirdnameshaveassociationswiththepastthatcontinuetobe(15)__________.”Thenewnames,shesaid,would(16)__________on“theuniquefeatureofthebirdsthemselves.”TheAOSwillbegincomingupwithnewcommonnamesforthebirdsearlyNovember,focusingon70to80speciesintheUSandCanada.Thescientificnamesofthespecies,writteninLatin,willnotbe(17)__________.ThenamesofbirdsinLatinAmericawillbeconsiderednext.And(18)__________,theAOSplanstochangethenamesof263birds.Somebirdshavealreadygottenanewname.In2020,theAOSrenamedasongbirdthathadbeennamedaftera(n)(19)__________intheUSCivilWar(1861-1865)whohadbeenpartoftheConfederacy,thegroupofstatesthatwascommittedto(20)__________slavery.Thesongbird’snewnameisthethick-billedlongspur.ChristianCooper,aBlackbirdenthusiast,toldTheNewYorkTimes,“There’snoreasontohaveaperson’snameattachedtoabirdbecauseitdoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutthebird.”ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Honestyisthebestpolicy”isacommonsaying,butinmanysituations,peopledonotwanttohearthetruth.Whetherit'safactoflifethatthey__21__wereotherwiseoracriticismoftheirbehavior,everyonehastruthsthattheywanttoignore.Thesetruthsarecalledtruthbombs,especiallywhentheyaretoldina__22__way.Thiscomparisonshowsthattruthcancausedamageifnothandledwell.Sometimeswedroptruthbombsoutofanger.Wemay__23__ourwordsbysayingthatweneedtoexpressouremotionsortohelptheotherpersonchangetheirways.Butoftenweusethetruthasa(n)__24__tomaketheotherpersonfeelbadandtorepaythemforwhattheydid.Truthbombsrarelyleadtoproductivediscussionbecausetheycausea__25__reaction.Thereceivermay__26__thecriticismorcounteritwithatruthbomboftheirown.Truthbombsalsooftenfailtorepresentthewholetruth.Angercanmakeitdifficulttoseethebigpicture,leadingtoan__27__misrepresentationofthetruth.Sometimespeopledoneedtohearhardtruths.Pretendingthatproblemsdonot__28__canweakentrustjustasmuchasdroppingtruthbombscan.Andfailingtoaddressproblemsinrelationshipscanleadtohatred,whichmay__29__boiloverintoconflict.Butitispossibleto__30__truthwithoutturningitintoabomb.Herearesomewaystodothat:Payattentiontotiming.Itisoftenhelpfultogivethepersonsomeadvance__31__sotheyhavetimetomentallyprepare.Askquestions.Don’tmake__32__aboutpeople’smotivation,butaskthemthereasonsfortheiractions.Alsoaskifthereareproblemsthatare__33__theirmistakesthatyoucouldhelpwith.Thesequestionswillhelpyougraspthesituationmorefully,andtherecipientmayacceptthecriticismmoreeasily.Beasspecificaspossibleabouttheproblem.Avoidsweepingstatementsandgeneralizationsthatusetermssuchas__34__and“never.”Bypresentingtruthandaddressingproblemsinaconstructiveway,youcanstrengthenrelationshipsandavoidtheemotional__35__.A.declare B.wish C.foresee D.showA.friendly B.logical C.harsh D.concreteA.repeat B.justify C.digest D.misuseA.anchor B.trial C.pattern D.weaponA.defensive B.positive C.creative D.comparativeA.accept B.analyze C.encounter D.rejectA.accidental B.additional C.intentional D.externalA.disappear B.swing C.exist D.pauseA.eventually B.regularly C.equally D.violentlyA.spread B.stretch C.communicate D.coverA.planning B.warning C.training D.modellingA.inquiries B.confessions C.assumptions D.adjustmentsA.mixingwith B.puttingoff C.settingout D.contributingtoA.always B.relatively C.perhaps D.initiallyA.response B.damage C.support D.experienceSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)“_________________________”,saysourmemoryexpert,JonathanHancock.There’salottocopewithwhenyougoofftouniversity,andtheacademicworkisjustthestart.Therearenewfriendstomeet,newopportunitiestochoosebetween,newresponsibilitiestoaccept...and,formoststudents,acompletelynewcitytoexplore.WerecentlydroveourdaughterEvie150milestostartlifeasafresher.Itwasastruggletofindthecarpark,letalonewanderthroughthewebofhallwaysthatledtoherroom.Beforeweleftthatevening,we’dtakenhertothelocalsupermarket,andweknewthatshehadflatmatesandphoneappstogetherorientated.Butthescaleofthechallengeaheadwasclear—tofindherwayinanunfamiliarworld.ThegoodnewsforEvie—andlearnerseverywhere—isthatexploringnewhabitatsishugelybeneficialformemory.Inarecentstudy,volunteerswalkedaroundanartificialforestenvironment.Thensomeofthemtookthesamewalkagain,whileothersexploredadifferentforest.Andthatsecondgroupperformedsignificantlybetterinmemorytestsstraightafter.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatwasbecauseexploringthenewenvironmentstimulatedtheirdopaminesystemsettinguptheirbrainsforlearning.Soleavinghometostudyforadegreemakesperfectsense.What’smore,youngmindsseemtogainmostfrombeinginstrangesurroundings.Butwemayallbeabletoenjoysomeofthebenefits,evenifit’sjustbystimulatingoursensesandchallengingourthinkingskills.Herearethreethingstotry:*Gosomewherenewtotackleanupcominglearningtask-likememorisingaspeechinthelibrary,orrevisingforanexamonaparkbench—andtakeanunfamiliarroutetogetthere.*Playvideogamesthatgetyoumovingthroughnewlandscapes.Thenseewhetheritimprovesyoursuccesswithotherlearningtasks,likepractisingadanceormasteringphrasesforaforeigntrip.*Getlostinyourimagination!Towarmyourselfupforlearning,pictureacityyouknowwell,butimagineyou’restrandedinapartofitthatyou’venevervisited.Thentrytovisualiseexactlyhowyou’llgetout.“__________”inthefirstparagraphshouldbefilledwith__________.A.You’llboostyourbrainpowerifyoubravetheunknownB.You’llunlockyouramazingmemorywiththerightvisualaidsC.YoushouldhaveaconsultationwithamemoryexpertD.Youcan’timproveyourmemorywithouttheexternalhelpThewritersharesthedaughter’sstoryinthebeginningto__________.A.putthereadersinthecenteroftheepisode B.introducethetopicinanaccessiblewayC.explainthecomplexconceptthroughcomparison D.remindpeoplewhytheygotouniversityWhatcanbeinferredabouttherecentstudy?A.Theresearcherswerenotsatisfiedwiththeexperimentresult.B.Thevolunteerswerechosenfortheirstrongmemory.C.Itspurposewastoprovethatleavinghometostudymakessense.D.Theconductedexperimentconfirmedthepreviousassumption.Whatdothethreerecommendedthingshaveincommon?A.Theystimulatethesensesthroughthevisualizationprocess.B.Theyrequireahighlevelofcriticalthinkingability.C.Theyinvolveventuringintounfamiliarplacesornewthings.D.Theyemphasizethecombinationoflearningwithrecreation.(B)Established,trustworthy,caring.FEMALE,40-49,WAAdmirewhattheydoforanimals.FEMALE,40-49,QLDTheyreallycareaboutanimals.MALE,60-69,WAI’mavolunteersoIseealltheirhardwork.FEMALE,50-59,SA/NTTheRSPCAcaresforover87,000animalseveryyear(includingover18,000dogsand33,000cats),andinvestigatesover58,000casesofanimalcruelty.Acrossthecountry,theRSPCAalsoeducatesthecommunityonanimalwelfareandresponsiblepetownership,andadvocatesforchangesinpolicyandpracticethatimprovethewelfareofanimals.“Everyday,we’reremindedjusthowcrucialthecommunity’strustisforourwork.Australianstrustustocareforanimals,toinvestigateanimalcrueltywhenitoccurs,toprovideadviceonhowtocareforourpets,andtopushforlawsandpracticesthatbetterprotectanimals,”“Andweknowthatwehavetoworktirelesslytomaintainthattrust—includingbyensuringthatouranimalcare,prevention,educationandadvocacyeffortsarefirmlybackedbyscienceandevidence,”saysRichardMussell,CEOofRSPCAAustralia.Visit.auIadmirewhatGuideDogsdoforthecommunity.FEMALE,60-69,QLDTheyofferanessentialservicefortheblindandvisionimpaired.FEMALE,40-49,QLDTransparentandhonest.MALE,70+,VIC/TASForover60years,GuideDogsAustraliahasbeentransformingthelivesofpeoplewithlowvisionorblindness.Toachievethis,trustmustbeattheheartofeverythingwedo;fromthetrustourclientsplaceinustoprovidethesupportandcaretheyneed,tothetrustbetweenaGuideDogHandlerandtheirGuideDog.Thistrustalsoextendstothecommunitywhosegenerosityandfaithintheworkwedoishelpingtotransformliveseveryday.Attheageoffive,Melaniewasdiagnosedwithararegeneticdiseasethataffectsbothhearingandvision.Despiteherdiagnosis,Melaniehadoverthreedecadesofprofessionalexperiencewithinareputableanimalwelfareorganization.Herdiverserolesincludedveterinarynurseandcommunityoutreachcoordinator.HerbelovedGuideDog,Dessau,hasgivenMelaniebackherindependenceandtheirjourneyhasbeencharacterizedbyadaptabilityandadeterminationtobreakdownbarriers.FundingforGuideDogs,75percentofwhichcomesfromthecommunity,allowsthecharitytosupportclientslikeMelanietolivealifewithoutlimits.Visit.auSupposeyouareconductingaresearchprojectontheRSPCAandyouplantointerviewRichardMussell,theCEOofRSPCAAustralia.Youhavepreparedthefollowinglistofquestions.WhichofthefollowingshouldbeaddedtothelisttogainacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheRSPCA’sapproach?Interviewquestions:1.WhatroledoescommunityeducationplayintheRSPCA’soverallmission?2.HowdoestheRSPCAbalancebetweenanimalcareandpolicyadvocacy?3....A.HowdoestheRSPCAdecidewhichapplicantgetsthepetfirst?B.HowdoestheRSPCAensurethatitsstaffaretrainedincustomerservice?C.HowcantheRSPCAensurethattheadvocatedpoliciesarejustified?D.HowdoestheRSPCAassignthebudgetforstaffmedicalcare?WhatcanbelearnedaboutGuideDogsAustraliafromthepassage?A.Ittrainsdogstosupportpeoplewithhearingandvisionloss.B.Itprovidesindependencetopeoplewithlowvisionorblindness.C.Itsoperationsaremainlyfundedbythegovernment.D.Itscommunityoutreachprogramsranktopnationwide.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesacommonfactorbetweentheRSPCAandGuideDogsAustraliathatsupportstheirsuccess?A.Bothorganizationsservetoprovidesupporttothedisabled.B.Bothorganizationsfocusprimarilyonthewelfareofanimals.C.Bothorganizationsrelyonscientificevidencetoguidetheirpractices.D.Bothorganizationsvaluetrustasakeypartintheiroperations.(C)Onfarmsalloverthecountry,eventhemosttraditionalones,thoughtisbeinggiventothepossibilitiesofAI.Forthemoment,artificialintelligenceisn’tmakingmuchofanimpactonthedailylivesofmostBritishfarmers.ButthewayAIcantransformagricultureinthenearfutureisverymucharealityinuniversitiesandresearchlabs.Myeyeswereopenedtothepossibilitiesonavisittoalabwherecowswerebeingautomaticallymonitoredinaninnovative‘smart’dairy.AIwaslearningtorecognizeeachindividualcowandlogitsbehavior.Itthenanalyzedthedatatowarnofanysignsofillness.Meanwhile,inmyhomecounty,workisunderwaytoensurethattheupcominggenerationoffarmersisn’tleftbehind.Inafewweeks’time,newlyarrivedstudentsattheRoyalAgriculturalUniversity(RAU)willstarttheircourseinAgriculturalTechnology,attheheartofwhichisAI’sroleinmakingfarmingmoreeffective,productiveandadaptiveinaworldofchangingweatherpatterns.Thiswouldhavesoundedlikesciencefictioninthe1950s,butnow,70yearson,I’mencouragedthattomorrow’sfarmersarebeingarmedwiththeknow-howtosucceedinthenewdigitalage.Naturally,thereareconcernsaboutwhatallthismightmeanforthecountlessnumberofpeoplewhodependonfarmingfortheirlivelihood.Softfruitandseasonalvegareextremelytenderandneedanarmyofpickersandpackerswhomayfindthemselvesreplacedatsomepointbythesortofstandardprecision-robotsthathavebeentrialledonastrawberryfarm.Inrecentyearsmanyplaceshavestruggledtoemployandkeepseasonalworkers,soratherthancreateunemployment,AImightjustprovidetheanswertoaworryinglabourgap.It’sworthsayingthatthistechnologywillneedawholenewsetofworkerstoproducethehardware,inputnewdataandtheninstall,maintain,repairandreplacesystemsandkit.Sodon’tdespairbutdoconsiderupskilling.SincetheIndustrialRevolution,everygenerationoffarmershashadtodealwiththetechnologicalchangesofthedayandtheyhavesuccessfullyadaptedtosurvive.Whoknows!AImaywellturnouttobejustthelatestinalonglineofchallengestobeembracedbyadaptableandspiritedfarmers.Andanythingthatsavesmetheworryofcheckingtheweatherforecastdayandnightduringharvestseasonmustbeagoodthing.Whatdidtheauthordiscoverduringhisvisittothelab?A.AIhasmadeautomationarealityinthedairyindustry.B.AIhashelpedmostBritishfarmerstocloselymonitorcows.C.AIisbeingdevelopedtoimprovecowhealththroughbehavioranalysis.D.AIisprimarilybeingusedtotransformuniversitiesandlabsacrossBritain.WhatisthefocusofthecourseinAgriculturalTechnologyattheRAU?A.Theroleoftraditionalmethodsinenhancingcropproductivity.B.ThedevelopmentofAIinagriculturalpracticesintheUK.C.Thewaysclimatechangeaffectsglobalfoodsecurity.D.TheimpactofAIonboostingfarmingefficiencyandproductivity.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheintroductionofAIinagriculturefromthethirdandthefourthparagraphs?A.Itwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.B.Itwilleliminatetheneedforhumanlaborcompletely.C.Itmayhelpaddressthelaborshortageissue.D.Itdoesn’taffectthenatureofseasonalworkers.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinagriculture?A.Suspicious. B.Optimistic. C.Neutral. D.Concerned.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Guzysaysshediscoveredthatbeinghonestandsharingopenlyistheonlywaytolightenaburdennooneshouldcarryalone.B.Sheneverhesitatestoinformthepublicofcomplexsocialissues.C.“Storytellingismyoxygen,”shesays.D.Growingup,Guzy’sfamilystruggledtomakeendsmeet,whichledhertochoosewhatsheperceivedasasensiblecareer:nursing.E.Shefeelsluckytohavemetamazingpeopleduringhertravelsandworkedwithsomanygreattranslatorswhohelpbridgecommunicationgaps.F.Forexample,herworkshowsthepainofthedisabledinawaythatmovespeople.StorytellingThatTouchesHeartsCarolGuzyistherecipientofPPA’s2025HumanitarianAward.Withacareerthatspansfourdecades,Guzyhasdocumentedhumanitariancrisesaroundtheworld,fromthe2010earthquakeinHaititoconflictsintheMiddleEast.(47)_______________Eventually,withthestabilitythathercareergaveher,shewasabletotakeafilmphotographyclass.Whenherfirstprintdevelopedinadarkroomtray,shesayssheexperiencedthat“definingmoment”peoplespeakofwhenthey’vejustdiscoveredwhattheywillspendtherestoftheirlifepursuing.Fromthere,Guzytookclassesinphotojournalismandsecurednewspapertraineeshipswhileinschool.ForGuzy,photographyhasalwaysbeencalling,notajob.(48)_______________Andintheageofmisinformation,thereisgreatpowerinauniversallanguageweallcanunderstand.Earlyinhercareer,Guzywasconstantlyonthemove,whichlefthernotimetoprocesstheharshrealitiesofthewarzonesanddisastersshewitnessedandphotographed.Overtime,theweightofthoseexperiencesledhertoseekprofessionalhelptoprocesstheemotionalimpactofherwork.(49)_______________“We’renotrobotsorwalkingcameras;we’repeople,”shesays.Guzy’sshockingimagesfrombattlefieldsandnationaldisastersarerawyetfilledwithasenseoftenderness.Throughhercameras,wewitnessthesceneandthinkseriouslyaboutitsimplications.Guzybelievesthattobeaphotojournalististo“documentthehumanconditionineveryform.”(50)_______________Forher,theimagesshecapturesaretheirownformofpayment.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.UrbanGreenSpaces:ANecessity,NotaLuxuryUrbangreenspacesplayavitalroleinimprovingthequalityoflifeincities.Studieshaveshownthevariousbenefitsbroughtaboutbygreenspaces.Forexample,researchfromtheUniversityofExeterfoundthatpeoplelivingneargreenspacesreportedhigherlevelsofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.However,manycitiesarefacingthechallengeofpreservingthesespacesduetorapidurbanization.Insomeareas,parksarebeingreplacedbycommercialbuildingsorhousingprojectstomeetthegrowingdemandforspace.Meanwhile,thetendencytocutfundingforthemaintenanceofurbangreenspacesisbecomingincreasinglycommon.Forexample,inLiverpool,UK,budgetcutsledtoreducedmaintenanceinparks,withlessfrequenttreetrimmingandlittercollection.Theseshort-sightedapproachesignorethelong-termbenefitsofgreenspaces,suchastheirabilitytocombatclimatechangebyabsorbingcarbondioxideandreducingurbanheat.Forinstance,duringheatwaves,urbanareaswithmoregreenerycanbesignificantlycoolerthanthosewithout,providinganaturalsolutiontorisingtemperatures.Moreover,greenspacessupportbiodiversitybyprovidinghabitatsforwildlife,whicharecrucialformaintainingecologicalbalance.CitieslikeNewYorkandLondonhavedemonstratedthevalueofgreenspaces.CentralParkinNewYorkservesasavitalgreenlungformillionsofresidents,offeringrecreationalareas,supportingbiodiversity,andimprovingthecity’soverallenvironment.Similarly,London’sHydeParkisahubforcommunityevents,jogging,andcycling,contributingtothecity’sculturalandsociallife.Theseexampleshighlighthowgreenspacescanenhanceurbanlivingwhileaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.Itishightimethatgovernmentsacknowledgedthesignificanceofinvestinginthepreservationofgreenspaces.Onlybyintegratinggreenspacesintocitydesignscanwecreatetrulyhabitableandsustainableurbanenvironments,ensuringthateveryresidenthasaccesstonature.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.這條騎行路線沿海岸線綿延約560公里，提供多種難度級別。(stretch)