山西省晉中市2024-2025學年高三下學期4月質量檢測英語試卷(原卷版+解析版)_第1頁
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2024~2025學年高三4月質量檢測卷英語考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandteacher.B.Classmates.C.Fellowworkers.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callthepostmanimmediately.B.Findalargeenvelopeforhim.C.Leavethepackageatthefrontdesk.3Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Attendaconcert.B.Goshopping.C.Returnthebooks.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger.C.Acomputerdesigner.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asoftware.B.AnEnglishcourse.C.Atextbook.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whogaveahandbagtotheman’ssister?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’scousin.C.Theman’smother.7.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Awallet.B.Awatch.C.Ahandkerchief.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouthernewschool?A.Theteachers.B.Theenvironment.C.Thefood.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewsubjectsatthenewschool?A.Challenging.B.Boring.C.Easy.聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.WhatinspiredMr.Roberstontogoontheadventure?A.Atrainingcourse.B.Afriend’sencouragement.C.Anewsreport.11.Whatwasthebiggestdangerthecoupleencountered?A.Theiceholes.B.Theextremetemperature.C.Theloneliness.12.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Thewind.B.Aplane.C.Thesatellitephone.13.Whatwasthesurprisegift?A.Cannedfood.B.Aboxofflowers.C.Freshfruitandvegetables.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whendidthewomanstarttolearnsurfing?AOnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbrother?A.Hewillpassthetest.B.Heisimpatient.C.Heisagoodinstructor.16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Teachhertosurf.B.Meethertomorrow.C.Buyheranewsurfboard.17.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfirstsurfinglesson?A.Itisexciting.B.Itisrewarding.C.Itisdiscouraging.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatmakesthespeakerafrequentvisitortoteahouses?A.Thetea.B.Theatmosphere.C.Thesnacks.19.Whydidthespeakergotoateahouse?A.Tohaveaparty.B.Toenjoytheperformances.C.Totalkaboutbusiness.20.Whatdoesthepeacekeeperusuallydo?ABuysunflowerseedsforhisguests.B.Taketheangrypeopletoateahouse.C.Callthepolicemenoutsidetheteahouse.第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADeepSeekhasshockedtheAIworldwithclaimsthatitslatestAImodel,R1,outperformsmostexistingleadingmodelsintheworld,despiteusinglessadvancedcomputerchips.However,it’sjustoneoftheChinesecompaniesworkingonAL.Here’saquicklookatotherleadingAImodelsinChina:ErnieBotErnieBot,developedbyBaidu,China’sdominantsearchengine,isthefirstAIchatbotmadepubliclyavailableinChina.Currently,ithas340millionusers.SimilartoOpenAI’sChatGPT,usersofErnieBotcanaskitquestionsandhaveitgenerateimagesbasedontextinstructions.Doubao1.5ProByteDance’sDoubao1.5ProisoneofthemostpopularAIchatbotsinChina,with60millionmonthlyactiveusers.AccordingtoByteDance,Doubao1.5ProisbetterthanOpenAI’sChatGPT-4oatretainingknowledge,coding,reasoning,andChineselanguageprocessing.ThemodelalsorequireslowerhardwarecostscomparedtootherlargelanguagemodelsbecauseDoubaousesahighlyimprovedarchitecturethatbalancesperformancewithreducedcomputingpower.Kimik1.5AlthoughMoonshotAI’srecentlyreleasedKimik1.5spendsmoretimethinkingbeforeitresponds,itisverygoodatanalyzingverylongtextsandcansolveextremelycomplexproblems.MoonshotclaimsthatKimik1.5outperformsOpenAI’sChatGPT-olinmathematics,coding,andtheabilitytocomprehendbothtextandvisualinputssuchasphotosandvideos.Qwen-2.5-1MQwen-2.5-1MisAlibabaCloud’sopen-sourceseries.Itcontainslargelanguagemodelsthatcaneasilyhandleextremelylongtexts,andengageinlongeranddeeperconversations.Ithasmostlybeentargetedatdevelopersandbusinesscustomers,suchasautomakers,banksandvideogamecreators,aspartofproductdevelopmentandshapingcustomerexperiences.1.WhichistheearliestAImodelavailabletothepublicinChina?A.DeepSeekR1. B.ErnieBot.C.Doubao1.5Pro. D.Kimik1.5.2.ComparedwithDoubao1.5Pro,ChatGPT-4o______.A.consumeslessenergy B.canprocessChinesetextsbetterC.outperformsinreasoning D.requiresmorecomputingpower3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutQwen-2.5-1M?A.ItiscreatedbyMoonshot. B.Itneedstextandvisualinputs.C.ItmightbefasterthanKimik1.5. D.Itistargetedatthegeneralpublic.BHere’swhatIremember:Thedayithappened,Iwasaround8yearsold.ItwasdefinitelyaSundaybecauseweneverwentanywhereonSaturdays.Onthatday,mydaddecidedtotakemetotheMuseumofModernArttoseesomepaintings.Aswewerewalkinginabigroom,somethingonthewallgrabbedmyeyes.Itwasawoodlandscene,withsomecolorfulrocksintheforegroundandtalltreesbranchingintoabluesky.Ithadnopeopleoranythingextraordinaryinit.Butwithaforce,italmostpulledmetoit.AsImovedcloser,ittighteneditsgripandIcouldbarelymove.Nothinglikethathadeverhappenedtome.WonderingwhereI’dgone,mydadturnedaroundandfoundmestandingafewfeetfromtheimage.Whenhecameupbehindme,Iaskedhim,“Whatisthis?”Andhe,withoutlookingforalabel,answered,“ThisisaCezanne.”Cezanneisknowntoproducelittleworldsthatalmostlosetheirbalance,butsomehowholdthemselvestogether,creatingbeauty,tensionanddangerallatonce.ButIknewnothingaboutpaintingorarthistorythen.Tothisday,Icannotexplainwhythecrazypaintingcouldappealtoan8-year-old.Thefactthatitkepthappening—keepshappening,allthese60yearssince—isoneofthemysteriesofmylife.AllIcanthinkisthatwearebornwithasortofmoodinus.Deepdown,itkeepslookingforsomeonetoshareitselfwith.Whenwecomeacrosstherightmusician,or,inthiscase,therightartist,thenwearepulledintoaconversationwe’veapparentlybeenlongingtohave.Andthat’swhathappenedtomethatday.WhenIleftthemuseum,IfeltlikeIhadapersonaltalkwithanartistwhohadalreadybeendeadfor50years.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.AsearchforCezanne’spainting. B.Adecisiontostayhomethatday.C.A“conversation”withadeadartist. D.AtriptotheMuseumofModernArt.5.Whatdidthelittleboythinkofthepainting?A.Amazing. B.Stupid. C.Boring. D.Funny.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinparagraph6?A.Mostofusfeellonelyintheworld. B.Anyonecanfindcomfortinniceartworks.C.Artisanecessityforhumanbeings. D.Humanbeingsarebornwithatasteforart.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Abiography.C.Asciencereport. D.Anartworkreview.CAbout62mtonnesofelectricalitems,rangingfromcomputerstomobilephones,wereabandonedgloballyin2022.Typically,theseelectricalwastesareeitherburntortreatedwithchemicals,likestrongacids,torecovermetals.Astheseprocessesproducehugeamountsofgreenhousegasesandhavepoisonousby-productsthataredifficulttoclearup,companiesaredevelopinganumberofcleanerrecyclingmethods.Oneofthemostpromisingapproachesturnstobacteriaforhelp.Bioleaching,asthisprocessiscalled,isanoldidea:morethan2,000yearsago,thewaterincoppermineswasnoticedtoturnblue.Itwasnotuntilthe1950s,though,afterbacteriawerefoundtoberesponsibleforthephenomenon,thattheprocesswascommercializedtorecoverleftovermaterialintheliquid.Whenusedoutdoors,theprocess,thougheffective,cantakemonthsandisnotveryefficient.Containedwithinamodernprocessingplant,however,bioleachingcanbespedup.Thetrick,accordingtoBioscopeTechnologies,anurban-miningcompanybuildingabioleachingplantinCambridge,England,istokeepthebacteriaintheirpreferredconditionsthatincludeacarefullycontrolledacidicenvironment,awarmtemperaturebelow50℃andagoodsupplyofoxygenintheirbreedingtanks.Oncethesebacteriaaremixedwiththecrushedelectricalitemsinareactor,theydigestthemetalswithinadayortwo.Havingdonetheirstuff,thebacteriaaremovedtoanotherbreedingtankbeforebeingusedagain.Theresultingliquidisthentreatedinanumberofwaystorecoverthemetals.Goldquicklysinkstothebottomwiththeadditionofalittlewater.Anelectriccurrentpassedthroughtheliquidrecoverscopperinamannersimilartoelectroplating.Theprocessiscapableofrecoveringalmostallofthegold,silver,copperandpalladiumfromthecrushedelectricalitems,althoughtheexactamountdependsonthetypeoftheitemsbeingrecycled.PCBsfromserversandtelecomsequipmenttendtocontainthemostpreciousmetals,householdapplianceslessso.Therecoveredgoldandothermetalsarepureenoughtobeusedagaininelectronics.8.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofbioleaching. B.Problemswithtraditionalmethods.C.Varietiesofrecyclingapproaches. D.Theaccidentaldiscoveryofbacteria.9.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpspeedupbioleaching?A.Keepingthetemperatureconstant. B.Leavingthebreedingtankoutdoors.C.Puttingmoreoxygeninthereactor. D.Creatingaveryacidicenvironment.10.Duringbioleaching,theelectroplating-likemethodisusedtorecover______.A.gold B.silver C.palladium D.copper11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.PCBscontainthemostpreciousmetals. B.Therecoveredmetalscanbeverypure.C.Differentitemsshouldbeseparatedfirst. D.Householdappliancesshouldnotberecycled.DInarecentarticle,MarkhamHeidshareswithusanunusuallifecrisis.At41,hehasbuiltwhatmanywouldregardasthegoodlife:hehasafamily;heishealthyandhasagoodjob;hehastimetotravel,read,exercise,andseefriends.Yet,hefeelsthatsomethingismissing.WhatmakesHeid’sproblemsomewhatoddisthatitdoesnotseemtorelatetoanythingspecific.Ifhehadlosthisjob,hadnotimeforhimself,orwasstrugglinginhismarriage,thefeelingwouldbeunderstandable.Heendsupattributinghiscrisistothelackofnewexperiences.Inthehistoryofphilosophy,therehavebeenmanyattemptstounderstandsuchapowerfulbutobjectlessfeeling.Boredom,anxiety,depressionanddespairaresomeofthedescriptionsthismoodhasreceived.TheDanishphilosopherSorenKierkegaardcallsitthe“illusionofcroprotation”,theideathatchangingtheenvironmentfrequentlycansaveusfromthismood.Butwhatreallydrivesthismoodisnottheneedfornewexperiences.Itisnoteventheparticularsofourindividuallivesorthecultureswebelongto,butthatwehavebeengivenalifetoliveinthefirstplace,thetasteofpossibilitythatcomeswithbeingalive.Thismoodisnotduetodoubtslike“DoIhaveenoughhobbies?”or“HaveIachievedmygoal?”Itisrelatedtothemorefundamentalquestionslike“Whatdoesitmeantobehuman?”“WhatamIsupposedtodowiththefactthatIwasgivenalife?”and“Whatkindoflifeispossibleforme?”Thisiswhythismoodislikelytoappearfrequentlyinourlife.Thesequestionsneverhaveafinalanswerandtheycanalwaysleaveuswithagreatsenseofagonyaboutwhoweareandhowweshouldgoon.Recognizingthatthesedoubtsarethere,andthattheymatter,canatleastallowustoknowwhatmaybemissing,evenwheneverythingisgood.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMarkhamHeid’scrisis?A.Itiscausedbyuncertaintiesinlife. B.Itisapowerfulbutobjectlessmood.C.Ithasmanydifferentandoddnames. D.Itoccurstypicallytomiddle-agedmen.13.WhatdoesSorenKierkegaardmostlikelysuggestMarkhamHeiddo?A.Talktooldfriends. B.Doexerciseeveryday.C.Studyphilosophy. D.Gotravellingfrequently.14.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheunusualfeeling?A.Itisanaturalpartofbeinghuman. B.Itiscloselyrelatedtosomecultures.C.Itisdeterminedbyourpersonalities. D.Itismainlydrivenbyourdesireforfun.15.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“agony”inthelastparagraph?A.Achievement. B.Relief. C.Pain. D.Direction.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Long-timesittingisnotjustbadforourwaistlines—it’shurtingourmentalhealth.Thegoodnewsisthatsomethingassimpleassomeveryshortandlightmovementcanmakeadifference.However,manyofustendtothinkthatifwedon’tgettwohoursaday,thenitdoesn’tcount,orit’snotgoodenough.“___16___.”saysMollyMcDonald,acertifiedpersonaltrainer.“Inreality,goingfromnoactivityatalltoevenalittlebitofactivityisgoingtogetsomeofthebiggesthealtheffects.”___17___.Thatincludesknowingwhat’snotrealisticforus.“Soifyouhaterunning,don’trunjustbecausesomeonetellsyouit’sgoodforyou.___18___.”saysMcDonald.“Therearealotofoptions.”Ifit’shardtoputasidehoursinadaytowalkordoanyotherexercise,trytospendjustfiveminuteseveryhouronexercising.___19___.Healthguidelinesrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateexerciseeveryweek.Andthose40-minutedailyactivitieswillhelpaddtotheweeklygoal.Lightmovementisagreatstart.Buteveryminuteofhigher-intensity(強度)activityisassociatedwithbetterhealthoutcomesthaneveryminuteoflower-intensityactivity.___20___.A.LightmovementisbetterthannoneB.Weshouldabandonthis‘allornothing’thinkingC.Ifweworkeighthourseachday,itaddsupto40minutesadayD.WhenwearedevelopinganexerciseplanweshouldknowourselvesE.Thinkofplaceswhichwouldmakeitmorelikelythatyou’llsticktotheplanF.Orifyou’renotamorningperson,thendon’tplantoexerciseinthemorningG.Soifwe’vegotfiveminutes,themorewecandointhosefiveminutes,thebetter第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenweencounteraproblem,weoftengatheragrouptobrainstorm,withthehopetomaximizecollectiveintelligence.However,manygoodideasarelostwhilefeware___21___atsuchkindofmeetings.Inaninterview,psychologistAnitaWoolleyexplainedwhythis___22___doesnotwork.“The___23___isn’tthebrainstormingsessionsthemselves.It’showwe___24___them,”saidAnitaWoolley.“Thinkaboutthebrainstormingsessionsyou’veattended.You’veprobablyseenpeople___25___theirtonguesbecausemanyofthemdon’twanttolookstupidortheyareunderpressuretofollowthemost___26___people.”To___27___thehiddenpotentialinteams,insteadofbrainstorming,Woolleyrecommendedaprocesscalledbrainwriting.Itstartsbyaskingeveryonetogenerateideas___28___.Thentheorganizer___29___theideasamongthegroupwithoutmentioningwhohavewrittenthem.Topreserveindependentjudgment,eachmember___30___themontheirown.Onlythendoestheteamcometogetherto___31___themostpromisingoptions.“Collectiveintelligencebeginswithindividualcreativity,”Woolleyadded.“Thebrainwritingprocessmakessurethatallideasarebroughttothetableandall___32___arebroughtintotheconversation.”Butitshouldn’t___33___there.Individualscomeupwithmore___34___ideasthangroupsbutalsomoreterribleideasthangroups.Ittakescollectiveintelligenceto___35___them.21.A.tested B.gained C.discouraged D.lost22.A.plan B.machine C.program D.method23A.problem B.interest C.cost D.solution24.A.see B.avoid C.run D.forget25.A.bite B.brush C.check D.hurt26.A.humorous B.powerful C.attractive D.responsible27.A.ignore B.assess C.unearth D.prove28.A.fluently B.bravely C.carefully D.separately29.A.stops B.shares C.criticizes D.accepts30.A.evaluates B.interviews C.welcomes D.thanks31.A.referto B.makeup C.adaptto D.focuson32.A.friends B.mistakes C.voices D.women33.A.go B.end C.meet D.admit34.A.funny B.formal C.realistic D.brilliant35.A.identify B.sign C.defeat D.blame第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。___36___animatedfilmNeZha2,releasedonJanuary29,2025,hasbecomeahugesuccess.DirectedbyJiaozi(YangYu),itcontinuesthestoryofNeZhaandAoBingfromthefirstmovie.Aftersurvivingaterribledisastercalledthe“HeavenlyTribulation”,NeZhaandAoBinglosetheirphysicalbodies.Theirsouls___37___(endanger)untilTaiyiZhenren,agodfromChinesemythology,comestotheirrescue.Thefilmshowsremarkablecharactergrowth,NeZha,onceatrouble-maker,haseventuallylearnedtocareforhisfriendsanddiscoveredhistrueself.HisfriendAoBing,whoused___38___(struggle)withpersonaltroubles,hastransformedintoabravefighter.Inonepowerfulscene,AoBingdeclarescourageously,“Ifthere’snopath,I’llcreateone!”___39___(visual),themovieisafeastfortheeyes.Itbeginswiththrillingscenesofawildseaandterrifyingcreaturesjumpingoutofthewater,makingviewersfeelasiftheyarepartofthebattle.Later,thestorytakestheaudiencetoKunlunMountain,amagicalplace___40___(fill)withgracefulfairy-likecreatures.Themostunforgettablepartisthefinalbattle___41___thecharactersareempoweredwithamazingweaponsliketheshape-changingTianyuanDing.Thefast-pacedfightingandbrilliantspecialeffectsarevery___42___(excite).Beyondthevisualeffect,NeZha2also___43___(carry)importantlifelessons.Itencouragespeopletofacedifficulties,fightforwhatisright,___44___valuefriendship.These____45____(theme)arerelatabletobothyoungandadultaudiences.第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.請你以“如何讓體育課更有趣有效”為主題,為下周的英語討論課準備一份發言稿。內容包括:1.當前體育課的弊端;2.提出改進建議。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Nicholaswentskiingwithhisfather.Theyhadawonderfuldayanddecidedtogohomeafterafinalrun.Theytookachairlifttothetopofthemountain,wheretheydecidedtogodownondifferenttrails.WhenNicholas’fatherfinishedhisrun,heheadedtotheparkinglottowaitforhisson.However,Nicholasnevershowedup.ItturnedoutthatawindstormsweptintotheareaasNicholaswasonhiswaydown.Unabletogoasplanned,heventureddownanothersideofthemountain.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslostandallalone.What’sworse,thefoodsuppliesandhiscellphonehadbeenleftinthecar.Heonlytookabottleofwaterwithhim.Fortunately,hehappenedtohavealighterinoneofhispockets.Thesunbegantosinkandhewasgettingcolderbytheminute.ButhetriednottopanicandthoughtaboutBearGrylls’survivalshowManvs.WildthatheusedtowatchonTV.Intheshow,Gryllsisabandonedinaforestatnightandhastohelphimselfout.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtotest.Thefirstthinghehadtodowascollectenoughdryleavesandbranchestobuildabigfire.Itwouldnotonlykeephimwarmbutalsoincreasethepossibilityofbeingfoundbytherescuerssentbyhisfather.Usinghisskis,Nicholasdugthesnowunderahugepinetree(松樹)andgatheredenoughdrypineneedles.Thenheknockeddowndeadbranchesfromthetrees.Havingfoundasafeplaceandstartedthefire,Nicholasfeltreallyhungry.Hedranksomewaterandtriedtohavearest.Justthenasquirrel(松鼠)emergedfromaholeunderthepinetreeandapproachedthefirecuriously.注意:1.續寫詞數應為150個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Suddenly,Nicholashadanidea._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HavingeatenthenutsNicholasfeltmuchbetter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024~2025學年高三4月質量檢測卷英語考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandteacher.B.Classmates.C.Fellowworkers.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callthepostmanimmediately.BFindalargeenvelopeforhim.C.Leavethepackageatthefrontdesk.3.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Attendaconcert.B.Goshopping.C.Returnthebooks.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger.C.Acomputerdesigner.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asoftware.B.AnEnglishcourse.C.Atextbook.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whogaveahandbagtotheman’ssister?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’scousin.C.Theman’smother.7.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Awallet.B.Awatch.C.Ahandkerchief.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouthernewschool?A.Theteachers.B.Theenvironment.C.Thefood.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewsubjectsatthenewschool?A.Challenging.B.Boring.C.Easy.聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.WhatinspiredMr.Roberstontogoontheadventure?A.Atrainingcourse.B.Afriend’sencouragement.C.Anewsreport.11.Whatwasthebiggestdangerthecoupleencountered?A.Theiceholes.B.Theextremetemperature.C.Theloneliness.12.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Thewind.B.Aplane.C.Thesatellitephone.13.Whatwasthesurprisegift?A.Cannedfood.B.Aboxofflowers.C.Freshfruitandvegetables.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whendidthewomanstarttolearnsurfing?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbrother?A.Hewillpassthetest.B.Heisimpatient.C.Heisagoodinstructor.16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Teachhertosurf.B.Meethertomorrow.C.Buyheranewsurfboard.17.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfirstsurfinglesson?A.Itisexciting.B.Itisrewarding.C.Itisdiscouraging.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatmakesthespeakerafrequentvisitortoteahouses?A.Thetea.B.Theatmosphere.C.Thesnacks.19.Whydidthespeakergotoateahouse?A.Tohaveaparty.B.Toenjoytheperformances.C.Totalkaboutbusiness.20.Whatdoesthepeacekeeperusuallydo?A.Buysunflowerseedsforhisguests.B.Taketheangrypeopletoateahouse.C.Callthepolicemenoutsidetheteahouse.第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADeepSeekhasshockedtheAIworldwithclaimsthatitslatestAImodel,R1,outperformsmostexistingleadingmodelsintheworld,despiteusinglessadvancedcomputerchips.However,it’sjustoneoftheChinesecompaniesworkingonAL.Here’saquicklookatotherleadingAImodelsinChina:ErnieBotErnieBot,developedbyBaidu,China’sdominantsearchengine,isthefirstAIchatbotmadepubliclyavailableinChina.Currently,ithas340millionusers.SimilartoOpenAI’sChatGPT,usersofErnieBotcanaskitquestionsandhaveitgenerateimagesbasedontextinstructions.Doubao1.5ProByteDance’sDoubao1.5ProisoneofthemostpopularAIchatbotsinChina,with60millionmonthlyactiveusers.AccordingtoByteDance,Doubao1.5ProisbetterthanOpenAI’sChatGPT-4oatretainingknowledge,coding,reasoning,andChineselanguageprocessing.ThemodelalsorequireslowerhardwarecostscomparedtootherlargelanguagemodelsbecauseDoubaousesahighlyimprovedarchitecturethatbalancesperformancewithreducedcomputingpower.Kimik1.5AlthoughMoonshotAI’srecentlyreleasedKimik1.5spendsmoretimethinkingbeforeitrespondsitisverygoodatanalyzingverylongtextsandcansolveextremelycomplexproblems.MoonshotclaimsthatKimik1.5outperformsOpenAI’sChatGPT-olinmathematics,coding,andtheabilitytocomprehendbothtextandvisualinputssuchasphotosandvideos.Qwen-2.5-1MQwen-2.5-1MisAlibabaCloud’sopen-sourceseries.Itcontainslargelanguagemodelsthatcaneasilyhandleextremelylongtexts,andengageinlongeranddeeperconversations.Ithasmostlybeentargetedatdevelopersandbusinesscustomers,suchasautomakers,banksandvideogamecreators,aspartofproductdevelopmentandshapingcustomerexperiences.1.WhichistheearliestAImodelavailabletothepublicinChina?A.DeepSeekR1. B.ErnieBot.C.Doubao1.5Pro. D.Kimik1.5.2.ComparedwithDoubao1.5Pro,ChatGPT-4o______.A.consumeslessenergy B.canprocessChinesetextsbetterC.outperformsinreasoning D.requiresmorecomputingpower3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutQwen-2.5-1M?A.ItiscreatedbyMoonshot. B.Itneedstextandvisualinputs.C.ItmightbefasterthanKimik1.5. D.Itistargetedatthegeneralpublic.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文,主要介紹的是中國領先的AI模型。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據ErnieBot部分“ErnieBot,developedbyBaidu,China’sdominantsearchengine,isthefirstAIchatbotmadepubliclyavailabl

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