單元提升卷-Unit1Peopleofachievement

單元基礎知識鞏固

i.核心單詞

1.adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的

2.n.失敗；挫敗擊敗；戰勝

3.vt.評價；評估

4._vt.承認（屬實、權威等）；（公開）感謝

5.偶然碰到；遇到〃.邂逅；遭遇

6.近.（尤指經努力）獲得；贏得

以（規章、習俗等）存在；流行

7.adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的

8.vt.承諾；保證（某個人、機構等）

vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）

9.vt.推斷；推定

10.n.條件；環境；狀況

n.拓展單詞

I.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區別的—n.差別

2.novel〃.（長篇）小說一〃.小說家

3.commitvt.承諾；保證（某個人、機構等）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）—adj,盡

心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的-n.承諾；交托；信奉

4.conclude也得出結論，結束；終止一n.結論；推論

5.apparentadj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的—adv,顯而易見；看來；顯然

6.sciencen.科學tn.科學家tadj.科學（上）的；關于科學的

7.academy〃.（藝術、文學、科學等的）研究院；學會；專科院校-adj.學業的；學術的

8.object77.物體；對象；客體一n.目標；目的adj.客觀的

9.botanyn.植物學—adj.植物學的

10.politic??.政治學in.從政者；政治家；政客

III.核心短語

I.以（做）……為目的

2.堅決要求

3.(正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗

4.(開始)掌權；上臺

5.擔任；任職

6.總結；概括

7.進入僵局；被卡住

8.偶然；意外地

9.導致，通向

10.經得起；抵抗；勇敢地面對

一、單句語法填空

1.Parentsaremorewilling(acknowledge)theirchildrenasadultswhentheybehavelikeadults.

2.Itisvitalimportancethatyoufollowallsafetyrules.

3.Therearenoobvious(distinct)betweenthetwodesigns.

4.Thafsthe(conclude)scientistsinCambridgehavedrawnfromanexperimentwithtensof

thousandsofvolunteers.

5.Withherluggageinherhands,thegirlstoodlookingroundinalldirections,but(apparent)noone

hadcometomeether.

6.TheyoungscientisthasjustpublishedapaperinthejournalNature(analyse)thefires.

7.Neverdoubtthatasmallgroupofthoughtful,(commit)citizenscanchangetheworld;indeed,itis

theonlythingthateverhas.

8.Thisvolumeofessayswasdesigned(accompany)anexhibitioninSeattle.

9.Thisisanexcitingmomentforus,ourastronautssuccessfullylandedonMars.

10.Heisthefirsttowinsuchabigprize,fatherwasoutofworkatthattime.

11.ShecameclosetoDorothyandkissedher(gentle)ontheforehead.

12.Itwas(courage)ofhertogointotheburningbuildingtosavethechild.

13.Hemadeanimportant(contribute)tothedebatewhichwasheldlastweek.

14.TherobotwasmadebyBostonDynamics,acompany(found)in1992byaprofessor.

15.AnOlympicsilvermedalisa(remark)achievementforonesoyoung.

16.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighlypaid(novel)inhistory.

17.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與)in(academy)

life,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.

18.Thelocalsobtainedprofitforeignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland.

19.(infer)fromtheconversation,wecantellthattheboydoesn'twanttogotoFrance.

20.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfrom(object).

21.Theteacherurgedstudentstoinsiston(read)Englishaloudeverymorning.

22.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationof(science)knowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglives

incountlessways.

23.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufindworthy(do).

24.Hewasappointedasthe(art)directorofthetheatre.

25.Distinctwesternpaintings,Chinesepaintingsaremoreabstract.

26.Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,offersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.

27.iswellknown,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.

28.Asa(journal),Tomalwayshastagoodnoseforagoodstory,sohedoeswellinhisjob.

29.Asa(consequent),hewasaburdentoher,somethingshewasforcedtolookafter.

30.CurrentlyAIisused(most)inthetechindustry,whereithasproducedmanynewproducts.

高考能力提升

二、閱讀理解

AdaLovelacewasbomonDecember10th1815.Ada'smotherandfather(thefamouspoetLordGeorge

GordonByron)partedjustweeksaftershewasbom.Hermotherfearedhergrowingupwithherfather's

changeablenature.Tostopthisfromhappening,Adawasforcedbyhermothertolearnscienceandmathematics

whichwasunusualfbrwomenatthetime.Shewasalsopunishedifherworkwasnotuptostandard.However,

shewasgreatlyinterestedinmathematicsandscienceandwouldperhapshavelearnedaboutthemonherown.

Adawaspartiallydisabledandasaresultspentmuchtimestudying.Adaknewofhermother'sthoughtabout

keepingthecreativesideofherfromgerminating(萌芽)however,asAdaherselfisknowntohavesaid,“Ifyou

can'tgivemepoetryatleastgivemepoeticalscience."Adamarriedat19,toWilliamKingwhowasmadeEarlof

Lovelacein1838,atwhichpointshebecameLadyAdaKing,theCountessofLovelace,butwasknownasAda

Lovelace.AdaandKinghadarelativelyhappymarriage,withKingevenencouraginghiswife'slovefbr

numbers.

DuringheryouthAdawasintroducedtotheScot,MarySomerville,whowasknownasthe“Queenof19th

CenturyScience^^andwasthefirstwomantobeacceptedintotheRoyalAstronomicalSociety.Itwasthrough

MarySomervillethatAdafirstheardofCharlesBabbage'sideaforanewcalculating(計算)engine.Attractedby

thisidea,Adabeganaperiodofletter-writingwithhimthatwouldcometodecideherprofessionallife.

AdametBabbagewhenshewasaround17andthetwobecameclosefriends.Babbagewasworkingonan

""AnalyticalEngine”,somethinghewasdesigningtodealwithcomplex（復雜的）calculations.Adawaslater

askedtotranslateanarticle.Shenotonlytranslatedthearticlebutaddedpagesandpagesofnotes,calculations

andinnovations（倉U新）.Hernoteswerepublishedin1843anditturnedoutthatwhatshehadwrittenwasso

original,itisnowseenasthefirstcomprehensivecommentonwhatwouldbecomemodern-daycomputer

programming.Althoughimpressive,Adawasnotactuallygivencreditforthearticleuntil1848.

31.WhathappenedtoAdainherchildhood?

A.Shewaspushedtolearnscientificknowledge.

B.Shehadtocompareherselfwithotherwomen.

C.Shegaveuplearningbecauseofherfather^nature.

D.Shehadnofatheranymore.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?

A.Adathoughtpoetrywasboring.

B.Adathoughtsciencewascreative.

C.Adawasinterestedinbothscienceandpoetry.

D.Adabelievedpoetrywasharderthanscience.

33.WhatdecidedAda'sprofessionallife?

A.AdawasintroducedtotheScot,MarySomerville.

B.Somerville'ssuggestions.

C.Herhusband'sencouragement.

D.HercommunicationwithBabbage.

34.WhatdidAdadoaftershemetBabbage?

A.Shetaughtpeoplehowtoprogram.

B.Sheinventedan'"AnalyticalEngine”.

C.Shetranslatedanarticleanddevelopedit.

D.ShepraisedBabbage'sachievements.

In2018,Chinabecamethelargestproducerandconsumerofthefruitintheworld.Ninety-two-year-oldWu

Mingzhu,anativeofWuhan,istheunknownherowhohashelpedmakethispossible.

“About80percentofthewatermelonsandsweet-melonsservedatpeople'sdiningtableseverydayarethe

resultofpainfuleffortsmadebyWuandherteamovermorethan60years,“saidZhangWenjun,acolleagueof

Wu's.

Helpingothershadlongbeenadreamofhers.Andshethoughtthemostbeautifulthinginlifeisthat

everythingyoucreatecanservethepeople,soshemadeeffortstogrowqualitymelons,whichbeganpayingofF

in1973.Sheisoneofthe8,000agriculturalscientistswhohavecometoHainanannuallyfromacrossthecountry

overthepast60yearsandhavecultivated（培育）morethan20,000ofChina'snewseedvarietiesthroughoffseason

breeding.

Usinginnovativemeasuressuchasradiationmutationbreeding,doublehaploidbreedinganddistant

hybridizationbreeding,Wuandherteamdevelopednewgerm-plasm（種質Resources,fromwhichtheycultivated

morethan30watermelonandmuskmelon（香瓜）varietieswithbetteradaptabilityandstrongerdiseaseresistance,

saidYiHongping,formerdirectoroftheXinjiangMuskmelonResearchCenter.

Thenewmelonvarietieshavebeenpromotedtomorethan1.86millionhectaresoffieldsfromnorthtosouth.

Someofthesevarietieshavebeenpromotedoverseas,asfarasCalifornia.Wu'sworkhasleftheranumberof

honors.The"queenofmelons^^becameanacademicianwiththeChineseAcademyofEngineeringin1999andan

honorarycitizenofSanyain2004.

35.WhydidWuMingzhumainlywanttogrowhigh-endmelons?

A.BecauseshewantedtomakeChinathelargestproducerofmelons.

B?BecauseChinaisthelargestconsumerofmelonsintheworld.

C.Becauseshewantedtocreatesomethingthatcouldservepeople.

D.BecauseChinesegovernmentaskedhertogrowhighqualitymelons.

36.WhatcanwelearnaboutfromParagraph4?

A.Wuandherteamcultivatedmelonvarietiesthatcouldresisteverydisease.

B.Wuandherteamcultivatedhighqualitymelonsfromthenewgerm-plasmresources.

C.Wuandherteamcultivated30watermelonvarietiesfromradiationmutationbreeding.

D.Wuandherteamcultivatedmelonvarietiesthatcouldadapttoanycircumstance.

37.WhichofthefollowingaboutWuMingzhuisnottruefromthetext?

A.Shehascultivatedmorethan20,000ofChina'snewseedvarieties.

B.Sheiscommittedtoherworkandmakesremarkableachievements.

C.ShehelpsmakeChinathelargestproduceroffruitintheworldin2018.

D.Sheisawardedanumberofhonorarytitlesduetohercontributions.

38.Whattypeisthetext?

A.Adiaryentry.B.Abookreview.

C.Aphysicisfsstory.D.Anewsreport.

三、完形填空

Manychildrenmaybefondofanimals,butfeweverthinkofmakingthestudyofanimalsastheircareer.

Evenfewerwillbe39bythewholeworld,enjoyingthetitleofUnitedNationsMessenger（使者）ofPeace.

Butonewomanhas40allthat.ShehaslivedwithchimpsintheAfricanforestformanyyearsand

madegreatdiscoveries.JaneGoodall'slifelong41inanimalsbeganatanearlyage.Bytheageof10or11,

Goodall42goingtoAfricatolivewithanimals.Thiswasquiteastrangedreaminthosedays,asyoung

girlsdidn'tthinkofhavingsuch"wild"actions.Butshewas43byhermother.Shetoldherthatifshereally

wantedsomething,sheshouldworkhard,takeadvantageof44andnevergiveuplookingforaway.

WhenaclosefriendinvitedGoodalltoKenyain1957,shereadily45it.Withinafewmonthsofher

arrival,shemetthefamousanthropologist（人類學家）DrLouisLeakey,whosoondecidedthatGoodallwasthe

46personhewaslookingfortobegina47ofwildchimpsontheshoreofLakeTanganyikainTanzania.

Inthebeginning,studyingthechimpswasnoteasyforher.Theanimalsfledfromher48.Withastrong

49.shesearchedtheforesteveryday,tryingnottogettooclosetothechimpstoosoon.Graduallythechimps

becameusedtoherpresence.

InOctober1960,sheobservedachimpmakingandusing50tofishfortermites（白蟻）.Thisdiscovery

threw51onthepopularideaatthetimethatmanwastheworld'sonlytoolmaker.ThelongerGoodairs

researchcontinues,themoreitbecomesobviousthatchimpsarevery52tohumans.

Sincethemid-1980s,Goodallhasbeenlecturingaroundtheworldtoraisepeople'ssenseabout

environmental53.“Lefsliveinthenewagewithhope,respectforalllivingthings,understandingandlove.”

shesaid.

39.A.recognisedB.knownC.acceptedD.admitted

40.A.doneB.provedC.achievedD.realised

41.A.studyB.interestC.senseD.dream

42.A.wasfondofB.wastiredofC.insistedonD.dreamedof

43.A.encouragedB.preventedC.advisedD.forced

44.A.knowledgeB.youthC.hopeD.chances

45.A.acceptedB.refusedC.receivedD.considered

46.A.onlyB.lastC.specialD.first

47.A.projectB.studyC.centreD.career

48.A.insurpriseB.inahurryC.asexpectedD.infear

49.A.willB.bodyC.desireD.mind

50.A.netsB.toolsC.holesD.spoons

51.A.doubtB.lightC.questionsD.beliefs

52.A.closeB.similarC.friendlyD.helpful

53.A.improvementB.protectionC.pollutionD.destruction

語法填空

ZuChongzhiwasafamousandremarkablemathematicianandscientistinancientChina.Helivedinthe

NorthernandSouthernDynasties.Whenhewasyoung,hehad54broadrangeofinterests,suchas55

(nature)scienceandphilosophy.Andhewasinterestedinmathematics,astronomyandmachinery.The

achievementZuChongzhimadeinthecalculation(計算)ofthevalueofpihasbeen56(international)

acknowledged.

LiuHui,amathematicianintheWeiandJinDynasties,proposedaway57(work)outthevalueof

pi一thecyclotomicmethod閨圓術).Basedontheearlierresearch,ZuChongzhicametotheconclusionthatthe

valueofpifallsbetween3.1415926and3.1415927aftermorethan1,00058(time)ofcalculation.Healso

59(put)forwardtheviewpointthattheapproximatevalueofpiis355/113,whichiscalled“milii”.Itboosted

thecalculationofpitoanewphase.Itwasmorethan1,000yearsbeforetheWesternmathematicianscalculated

thesamevalue.Thusthevalueofpiisalsocalled"zulii"60memoryofhim.

Besidestheachievementinmathematics,hewrotethebookZhuiShu,61gatheredhisaccomplishments

inmathematicsand62(take)asateachingmaterialduringtheTangDynasty.Andhealsomadeagreat63

(contribute)toastronomyandmachinery.

四、書信寫作

64.結合課文主題，使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.錢學森被公認為中國最偉大的科學家之一。(acknowledge)

2.他致力于中國的發展，參與和領導了中國火箭的研制，這對我們國家來說至關重要。(becommittedto;be

ofvitalimportance)

3.使我們感動的是他懷揣著服務祖國和人民的目標堅持回到祖國。(insiston;withtheobjectiveof)

4.他為我們國家科技的發展做出了巨大貢獻。(scientific;contribution)

單元提升卷-Unit1Peopleofachievement

單元基礎知識鞏固

I.核心單詞

1.vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的

2.defeatn.失敗；挫敗位.擊敗；戰勝

3.evaluateVt.評價；評估

4.acknowledeevt.承認（屬實、權威等）；（公開）感謝

5.encounter位.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇

6.obtain瓦（尤指經努力）獲得；贏得

底.（規章、習俗等）存在；流行

7.extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的

8.commitvt.承諾；保證（某個人、機構等）

以忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）

9.inferVt.推斷；推定

10.circumstancen.條件；環境；狀況

II.拓展單詞

1.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區別的—distinction幾差別

2.noveln.（長篇）小說—novelistn.小說家

3.commitvt.承諾；保證（某個人、機構等）5.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動等）一committedadi.盡心盡

力的；堅定的；堅信的-^commitmentn.承諾；交托；信奉

4.concludev.得出結論，結束；終止一conclusion結論；推論

5.apparentadj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的—apparentlYq小.顯而易見；看來；顯然

6.sciencen.科學—scientistn.科學家—?scientificadi.科學（上）的；關于科學的

7.academy〃.（藝術、文學、科學等的）研究院；學會；專科院校tacademicadi.學業的；學術的

8.objectn.物體；對象；客體-objectiven.目標；目的adj.客觀的

9.botanyn.植物學—botanicalad/.植物學的

10.politicn.政治學—politician從政者；政治家；政客

III.核心短語

1.withtheobjectiveof（doing）以（做）為目的

2.insiston堅決要求

3.wearandtear（正常使用造成的）磨損；損耗

4.cometeDower（開始）掌權；上臺

5.takeupaposition擔任；任職

6.sumUD總結；概括

7.cetstuck進入僵局；被卡住

8.bvchance偶然；意外地

9.leadto導致，通向

10.standUDto經得起；抵抗；勇敢地面對

一、單句語法填空

1.Parentsaremorewilling(acknowledge)theirchildrenasadultswhentheybehavelikeadults.

2.Itisvitalimportancethatyoufollowallsafetyrules.

3.Therearenoobvious(distinct)betweenthetwodesigns.

4.Thafsthe(conclude)scientistsinCambridgehavedrawnfromanexperimentwithtensof

thousandsofvolunteers.

5.Withherluggageinherhands,thegirlstoodlookingroundinalldirections,but(apparent)noone

hadcometomeether.

6.TheyoungscientisthasjustpublishedapaperinthejournalNature(analyse)thefires.

7.Neverdoubtthatasmallgroupofthoughtful,(commit)citizenscanchangetheworld;indeed,itis

theonlythingthateverhas.

8.Thisvolumeofessayswasdesigned(accompany)anexhibitioninSeattle.

9.Thisisanexcitingmomentforus,ourastronautssuccessfullylandedonMars.

10.Heisthefirsttowinsuchabigprize,fatherwasoutofworkatthattime.

11.ShecameclosetoDorothyandkissedher(gentle)ontheforehead.

12.Itwas(courage)ofhertogointotheburningbuildingtosavethechild.

13.Hemadeanimportant(contribute)tothedebatewhichwasheldlastweek.

14.TherobotwasmadebyBostonDynamics,acompany(found)in1992byaprofessor.

15.AnOlympicsilvermedalisa(remark)achievementforonesoyoung.

16.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighlypaid(novel)inhistory.

17.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與)in(academy)

life,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.

18.Thelocalsobtainedprofitforeignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland.

19.(infer)fromtheconversation,wecantellthattheboydoesn'twanttogotoFrance.

20.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfrom(object).

21.Theteacherurgedstudentstoinsiston(read)Englishaloudeverymorning.

22.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationof(science)knowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglives

incountlessways.

23.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufindworthy(do).

24.Hewasappointedasthe(art)directorofthetheatre.

25.Distinctwesternpaintings,Chinesepaintingsaremoreabstract.

26.Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,offersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.

27.iswellknown,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.

28.Asa(journal),Tomalwayshastagoodnoseforagoodstory,sohedoeswellinhisjob.

29.Asa(consequent),hewasaburdentoher,somethingshewasforcedtolookafter.

30.CurrentlyAIisused(most)inthetechindustry,whereithasproducedmanynewproducts.

1.toacknowledge

【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：當他們的孩子表現得像成年人時，父母更愿意承認他們是成年人。bewilling

todosth.愿意做某事，此處表示“愿意承認"。故填toacknowledgeo

2.of

【詳解】考查介詞。句意：遵守一切安全規則是至關重要的。本句為“beof+抽象名詞”的用法。故填of。

3.distinctions

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這兩種設計之間沒有明顯的區別。根據are可知，空處填名詞復數distinctions

作主語。故填distinctionso

4.conclusion

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是劍橋大學的科學家們通過對數萬名志愿者的實驗得出的結論。作表語，結

合上文定冠詞可知應用名詞conclusion,故填conclusiono

5.apparently

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：女孩手里拿著行李，站在那里四下張望，但顯然沒有人來接她。副詞apparently

作狀語修飾句子。故填apparentlyo

6.analysing

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位年輕的科學家剛剛在《自然》雜志上發表了一篇分析火災的論文。

空處為非謂語動詞。apaper與analyse為主動關系，用現在分詞作定語。故填analysing。

7.committed

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：永遠不要懷疑一小群有思想、有奉獻精神的公民可以改變世界；事實上，這

是唯一曾經發生過的事情。空處是修飾citizens的定語，結合“thoughtful”可知，commit的形容詞形式

committed符合題意，意為“盡心盡力的，獻身的“。故填committed。

8.toaccompany

【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意:這本文集是為了配合西雅圖的一個展覽而設計的。bedesignedtodosth

被設計做某事。故填toaccompany。

9.when

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當我們的宇航員成功登陸火星時，這對我們來說是一個激動人心的時刻。

本空引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是anexcitingmoment,關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，應

用關系副詞when引導。故填when。

10.whose

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他是第一個贏得如此大獎的人，他的父親當時失業了。先行詞為He,關

系詞在非限制定語從句中作定語，關系代詞為whose。故填whose。

11.gently

【詳解】考查副詞。句意:她走近多蘿茜，輕輕地吻著她的額頭。副詞gently作狀語修飾動詞。故填gently。

12.courageous

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她走進著火的大樓去救那個孩子，真是勇敢。空處是作表語，結合“togointo

theburningbuildingtosavethechild”可知，courage的形容詞形式courageous符合題意，意為“勇敢的"。故

填courageouso

13.contribution

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他對上周舉行的辯論作出了重要貢獻。important是形容詞，修飾名詞，contribute

的名詞是contribution,意為“貢獻”，空前有an,空格處用單數，makeanimportantcontributionto是固定短

語，意為“做出重要貢獻”，因此空格處是contributiono故填contributiono

14.founded

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：該機器人由波士頓動力公司制造，該公司由一位教授于1992年創立。

空處為非謂語動詞，acompany與found為被動關系，用過去分詞作定語。故填founded。

15.remarkable

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對于一個如此年輕的人來說，獲得奧運會銀牌是一項了不起的成就。形容詞

remarkable作定語修飾名詞。故填remarkableo

16.novelist

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些小說的成功使她成為歷史上收入最高的小說家。根據語境可知，此處表示

這些小說讓她成為了歷史上收入最高的小說家，所以空處需要名詞novelist“小說家”，符合語境。故填

novelisto

17.academic

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從大學中受益最多的學生是那些完全投入到學術生活中，充分利用大學機會

和資源的學生。修飾名詞life,需用形容詞academic,作定語。故填academic。

18.from

【詳解】考查介詞。句意：當地人從想要在他們美麗的島上購買房產的外國游客那里獲利。表示“從/來自

于...“用介詞from0故填from0

19.Inferring

【詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：從談話中推斷，我們可以看出這個男孩不想去法國。we邏輯主語和動詞

infer是主動關系，infer用現在分詞形式作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Inferring。

20.objective

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：擺脫消極自我形象的最好方法是認識到你的形象與客觀相差甚遠。空格處用

形容詞作表語，object的形容詞是objective,意為“客觀存在的，客觀的“，故填objective。

21.reading

【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：老師敦促學生們每天早晨堅持朗讀英語。insistondoingsth.意為“堅持做某事”。

故填readingo

22.scientific

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，技術也是應用科學知識來解決問題，以無數種方式觸及生活。根據空

后名詞“knowledge”可知，空處應用形容詞形式scientific,修飾其后的名詞knowledge,作定語。故填scientific。

23.tobedone

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：試著把你的時間花在你認為值得做的事情上。beworthytobedone意思

為：值得做，worthy作定語從句find的賓補，空處用tobedone結構。故填tobedone。

24.artistic

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他被任命為劇院的藝術總監。空處修飾director用形容詞作定語，artistic意

思為：藝術的，符合題意。故填artistic。

25.from

【詳解】考查介詞。句意：與西方繪畫不同，中國畫更抽象。（be）distinctfi*om"與...不同"，故填

26.which

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：就我個人而言，我更喜歡在團隊中工作，這給了我一個學習如何與他人相

處的機會。此處為關系代詞which引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整句話，關系詞指代先行詞在

從句中作主語成分。故填which。

27.As

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：眾所周知，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的國家。此處為關系代詞As引導的

非限制性定語從句，先行詞為后面整句話，關系詞指代先行詞在從句中作主語成分，As在引導非限制性定

語從句時，有“正如……一樣”的意思。故填As。

28.journalist

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為一名記者，湯姆總是對好故事有敏銳的嗅覺，所以他的工作做得很好。結

合不定冠詞a,用可數名詞journalist”新聞記者；新聞工作者”的單數形式，作as賓語。故填journalist。

29.consequence

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：結果，他成了她的負擔，她不得不照顧他。空處作介詞as的賓語，應用consequent

的名詞形式consequence,意為“結果”，固定短語asaconsequence意為“因此"。故填consequenceo

30.mostly

【詳解】考查副詞。句意：目前，人工智能主要用于科技行業，它已經生產了許多新產品。修飾動詞use

應用副詞mostly,故填mostlyo

高考能力提升

二、閱讀理解

AdaLovelacewasbomonDecember10th1815.Ada'smotherandfather（thefamouspoetLordGeorge

GordonByron）partedjustweeksaftershewasbom.Hermotherfearedhergrowingupwithherfather's

changeablenature.Tostopthisfromhappening,Adawasforcedbyhermothertolearnscienceandmathematics

whichwasunusualforwomenatthetime.Shewasalsopunishedifherworkwasnotuptostandard.However,

shewasgreatlyinterestedinmathematicsandscienceandwouldperhapshavelearnedaboutthemonherown.

Adawaspartiallydisabledandasaresultspentmuchtimestudying.Adaknewofhermother'sthoughtabout

keepingthecreativesideofherfromgerminating（萌芽）however,asAdaherselfisknowntohavesaid,“Ifyou

can'tgivemepoetryatleastgivemepoeticalscience."Adamarriedat19,toWilliamKingwhowasmadeEarlof

Lovelacein1838,atwhichpointshebecameLadyAdaKing,theCountessofLovelace,butwasknownasAda

Lovelace.AdaandKinghadarelativelyhappymarriage,withKingevenencouraginghiswifb'slovefor

numbers.

DuringheryouthAdawasintroducedtotheScot,MarySomerville,whowasknownasthe“Queenof19th

CenturyScience^^andwasthefirstwomantobeacceptedintotheRoyalAstronomicalSociety.Itwasthrough

MarySomervillethatAdafirstheardofCharlesBabbage'sideaforanewcalculating（計算）engine.Attractedby

thisidea,Adabeganaperiodofletter-writingwithhimthatwouldcometodecideherprofessionallife.

AdametBabbagewhenshewasaround17andthetwobecameclosefriends.Babbagewasworkingonan

（"AnalyticalEngine”,somethinghewasdesigningtodealwithcomplex（復雜的）calculations.Adawaslater

askedtotranslateanarticle.Shenotonlytranslatedthearticlebutaddedpagesandpagesofnotes,calculations

andinnovations（倉1J新）.Hernoteswerepublishedin1843anditturnedoutthatwhatshehadwrittenwasso

original,itisnowseenasthefirstcomprehensivecommentonwhatwouldbecomemodern-daycomputer

programming.Althoughimpressive,Adawasnotactuallygivencreditforthearticleuntil1848.

31.WhathappenedtoAdainherchildhood?

A.Shewaspushedtolearnscientificknowledge.

B.Shehadtocompareherselfwithotherwomen.

C.Shegaveuplearningbecauseofherfather^nature.

D.Shehadnofatheranymore.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?

A.Adathoughtpoetrywasboring.