




版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
讀后續(xù)寫原文的人物分析框架
【要點(diǎn)釋義】
環(huán)境、情節(jié)、人物是英語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫敘事的三要素,而人物是三要素的核心,它貫穿于整
篇故事中,連接著環(huán)境與情節(jié),使得整篇故事的層次結(jié)構(gòu)更為豐富、立體。正是因?yàn)楣适轮?/p>
人物形象的豐富多樣,故事的故事情節(jié)才跌宕起伏、曲折離奇。學(xué)生在閱讀、學(xué)習(xí)小說(shuō)的
過(guò)程中,可以深刻感悟到作者在情節(jié)架構(gòu)、環(huán)境營(yíng)造、人物刻畫、敘事表達(dá)等方面的技巧,
這些感悟非常有利于提高學(xué)生的寫作能力。一方面,故事中情節(jié)的架構(gòu)、敘事表達(dá)上的技巧
能夠幫助學(xué)生掌握敘事類作文的寫作技巧。另一方面,作者在刻畫人物時(shí)用到的動(dòng)作、語(yǔ)言、
心理描寫等可以被學(xué)生借鑒、運(yùn)用。另外,故事中的其他寫作技巧,如懸念的設(shè)置、伏筆的
埋設(shè)、細(xì)節(jié)的刻畫等都非常值得學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),并讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用于日常寫作中。
青少年學(xué)生的人格還未完全定型,他們對(duì)世界的認(rèn)知很容易受到外部環(huán)境的影響,稍有
不慎,就有可
能被眼花繚亂的信息所迷惑,造成思想上、道德上的滑坡。因此,在學(xué)生身心發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)
期,教師可借助學(xué)科教學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)生開展適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃龑?dǎo)學(xué)生形成正確的人格。而讀后續(xù)寫的
故事在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成正確情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀上具有明顯優(yōu)勢(shì),每一篇優(yōu)秀的故事都是作者思
想的濃縮,蘊(yùn)含著作者本人積極、向上的世界觀、人生觀以及價(jià)值觀。學(xué)習(xí)并分析優(yōu)秀的故
事作品,可以讓學(xué)生的情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀在潛移默化中受到積極影響,形成正確人格。
▲故事類語(yǔ)篇塑造人物的方法
故事類語(yǔ)篇塑造人物的方法、方式有如下幾種:肖像描寫,心理描寫,行動(dòng)描寫,語(yǔ)言
描寫,細(xì)節(jié)描寫、正面描寫(直接描寫)和側(cè)面描寫(間接描寫)。
(1)肖像描寫。對(duì)人物形象的外部特征進(jìn)行描繪的手法,具體的包括容貌、身材、表情、
衣著、姿態(tài)等描寫。它對(duì)于人物性格和人物形象的完整體現(xiàn),有著重要的烘托作用。因?yàn)槿?/p>
物的外部特征總是同人物內(nèi)在的心理活動(dòng)、精神狀態(tài)相聯(lián)系的。
(2)動(dòng)作描寫。對(duì)人物在典型環(huán)境中的行為動(dòng)作進(jìn)行描寫的手法。典型的動(dòng)作描寫,不
僅要寫出人物在特定情勢(shì)下的行動(dòng),還要寫出人物以何種獨(dú)特的方式完成這個(gè)動(dòng)作,通過(guò)對(duì)
人物動(dòng)作的描寫可以透露出人物內(nèi)在的心靈世界。
⑶語(yǔ)言描寫。具體包括對(duì)話、獨(dú)白、旁白以及對(duì)語(yǔ)氣情態(tài)的描寫。對(duì)人物語(yǔ)言的描寫
要注意人物語(yǔ)言的個(gè)性化,要與人物的身份經(jīng)歷、文化修養(yǎng)、習(xí)慣愛好、心理狀態(tài)以及所處
的特定場(chǎng)合吻合。
⑷心理描寫。對(duì)人物在一定情景中的想法、感觸、情緒意識(shí)等進(jìn)行的具體刻畫。可以
直接揭示人物的內(nèi)心世界,交代人物的思想基礎(chǔ)和行動(dòng)的內(nèi)在依據(jù)。有時(shí)可直接由作者進(jìn)行
描繪,或由人物的獨(dú)白、夢(mèng)幻來(lái)進(jìn)行披露,有時(shí)可以間接地通過(guò)景物及人物肖像、動(dòng)作、語(yǔ)
言、所處環(huán)境及遭遇等來(lái)進(jìn)行折射。
⑸細(xì)節(jié)描寫。細(xì)節(jié)描寫指對(duì)生活中那些細(xì)致而又特別富有表現(xiàn)力的典型環(huán)節(jié)所作的特
寫式描寫。它是敘事性文章的最小的描寫單位。它把事物細(xì)微本質(zhì)的情狀特點(diǎn),鮮明逼真地
呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。細(xì)節(jié)描寫在文章描寫中的地位看似閑筆或贅筆,信手拈來(lái),無(wú)關(guān)緊要,可有可無(wú);
但都是作者精心的設(shè)置和安排,不能隨意取代。一篇文章,恰到好處地運(yùn)用細(xì)節(jié)描寫,能起
到烘托環(huán)境氣氛、刻畫人物性格和揭示主題思想的作用。
(6)白描和工筆。白描指使用最簡(jiǎn)潔的筆墨,不加烘托地勾勒出生動(dòng)、傳神的形象。工
筆指用細(xì)膩入微、工整細(xì)密的筆觸,對(duì)人物和環(huán)境進(jìn)行精雕細(xì)琢的描寫方法。表達(dá)的文字細(xì)
膩、色彩濃郁,往往借助對(duì)比、比喻、比擬、夸張等修辭手法,把客觀事物復(fù)雜斑斕的狀貌,
具體而細(xì)致地表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。在故事類語(yǔ)篇中常用來(lái)寫景和展示人物心理。
(7)正面描寫和側(cè)面描寫。正面描寫,即直接描寫,是對(duì)所描寫的人物、事件等作正面、
直接的刻畫,不借助于人和媒介物的烘托。側(cè)面描寫,即間接描寫,是對(duì)所描寫的對(duì)象不作
直接的刻畫,而是借助于對(duì)媒介物的描寫,來(lái)烘托所要描寫的人或物。這種筆法比較含蓄、
委婉,給讀者留下較大的自由想象空間,增加描寫對(duì)象的主題內(nèi)涵和藝術(shù)感染力。
⑻環(huán)境描寫。環(huán)境是小說(shuō)“三要素”之一,環(huán)境描寫自然是小說(shuō)重要的描寫手法。''辨
析環(huán)境描寫”已經(jīng)涉及,不再贅述。
▲故事類語(yǔ)篇人物形象的分析方法
1.在情節(jié)發(fā)展中分析人物形象
情節(jié)是小說(shuō)中用以表現(xiàn)主題或人物性格的一系列有組織的生活事件。我們需要從情節(jié)的
發(fā)展中把握人物形象,因?yàn)榍楣?jié)是人物性格形成和發(fā)展的歷史,在事件發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,才能
顯現(xiàn)出人物靈魂深處的東西來(lái),離開了情節(jié),就不知道人物怎樣做事,也就無(wú)法分析人物性
格特征。要了解人物性格,必須透過(guò)情節(jié)中發(fā)生的事情這種外在現(xiàn)象去剖析現(xiàn)象背后的本質(zhì)。
故事情節(jié)或是發(fā)展了人物性格,或是表現(xiàn)了人物性格。所以,分析小說(shuō)的情節(jié)也是我們分析
人物的一把鑰匙。
2.從塑造人物的方法中分析
小說(shuō)的核心任務(wù)就是通過(guò)刻畫人物、塑造典型人物形象來(lái)揭示社會(huì)生活的某些本質(zhì)方面,
從而表現(xiàn)作品的主題的。所以,要評(píng)價(jià)小說(shuō)中的人物形象,就要認(rèn)真分析作者對(duì)人物的描寫
——肖像描寫、語(yǔ)言描寫、行動(dòng)描寫、心理描寫、細(xì)節(jié)描寫等等,從而評(píng)價(jià)人物的性格特征,
進(jìn)而發(fā)掘出各色人物善惡美丑的精神世界。辨析人物描寫的方法,除了肖像(外貌、神態(tài)、
服飾)描寫,動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫、語(yǔ)言描寫、心理描寫等直接描寫外,還要注意其它人或景的烘
托。
3.借助環(huán)境描寫分析人物形象
環(huán)境是為人物而設(shè)置的,小說(shuō)中的人物是生活在特定的歷史背景和特定的生活環(huán)境之中
的,人物的思想感情總要打上時(shí)代的烙印,留下環(huán)境的痕跡。環(huán)境對(duì)人物性格的體現(xiàn)起著強(qiáng)
化作用。作者為了表現(xiàn)人物豐富復(fù)雜的性格,往往為人物設(shè)置各種不同的環(huán)境,用以“刺激”
人物,以記錄其種種行為,從而顯露出性格。
4.借助作者傾向分析人物形象
主題是小說(shuō)作家在描寫、敘述人物性格、人物命運(yùn)時(shí)顯示出的對(duì)生活的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)。我
們要在閱讀中認(rèn)識(shí)和評(píng)價(jià)人物的性格、品質(zhì)、典型性和社會(huì)意義,體會(huì)作者的感情傾向。
▲英語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫中刻畫人物形象的方法
1.利用情緒描寫,凸顯人物性格
情緒描寫是指對(duì)于人物在特定場(chǎng)景中的主觀心理狀態(tài)和變化的描寫,而由于某種特定事
件而引發(fā)的情緒一定會(huì)伴隨外部特征的表現(xiàn),例如面部表情、眼神、肢體動(dòng)作等,因此高中
英語(yǔ)教師在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生進(jìn)行情緒描寫時(shí)可以先激發(fā)學(xué)生的想象力,想象不同的情緒特征會(huì)有怎
樣的外部表現(xiàn)。例如人在內(nèi)心不安和焦急的時(shí)候可能會(huì)來(lái)回踱步、眉頭緊皺;人在憤怒的
時(shí)候可能會(huì)滿臉通紅、拳頭緊握;人在悲痛的時(shí)候可能會(huì)兩手抱頭、沉默不語(yǔ)……
例如,2021年新高考I卷讀后續(xù)寫題目的寫作為例,試卷給出的短文描寫了一對(duì)雙胞
胎決定在母親節(jié)這一天為母親悄悄做一頓早飯,給母親一個(gè)驚喜,然而在做飯的過(guò)程中遇到
了種種困難的小故事。我們?cè)谧屑?xì)閱讀原文以后,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)鍵信息:驚喜;做飯;困難。
閱讀題目給出的兩個(gè)自然段的段首句后,我們基本可以確定故事情節(jié)的大致走向:父親出現(xiàn)
幫助雙胞胎完成了這頓早飯,母親收到了這份生日驚喜非常感動(dòng)。通過(guò)思考和分析,大部分
學(xué)生都認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事的情節(jié)比較簡(jiǎn)單,故事線也比較明顯,人物也是日常生活中常見的人物。
為了將普通的父親和母親的人物形象刻畫得更加入木三分,我們可以進(jìn)行換位思考:Ifyou
wereafatherwhowerewokenupbyanoisewhenhewassleepinginthemorning,andcameto
thekitchen,youfoundthattwochildrenhadmadeamessofthekitchen,whatwouldyoufeel?我
們馬上想到這位父親這時(shí)候應(yīng)該是非常生氣的,臉上會(huì)帶著憤怒的表情氣沖沖地來(lái)到廚房。
因止匕我們可以說(shuō):Judgingfromhisexpression,hewasveryangrywhenhesawthemessinthe
kitchen.我們?cè)谟糜⒄Z(yǔ)進(jìn)行人物的情緒描寫時(shí),常出現(xiàn)用詞和表達(dá)生硬,缺乏感受力和生命
力等問(wèn)題,無(wú)法將人物性格表現(xiàn)得豐滿形象,因此我們可以通過(guò)身體各個(gè)部位的表現(xiàn)來(lái)側(cè)面
襯托人物情緒,運(yùn)用比喻、夸張等修辭手段提升語(yǔ)言的感染力和表現(xiàn)力,使人物形象躍然
紙上,給人以難以磨滅的印象。
2.細(xì)化動(dòng)作描寫,刻畫思想品質(zhì)
人的動(dòng)作受其思想和性格的影響。在記敘文中作者通過(guò)對(duì)人物的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行具體而細(xì)致的
描寫,能從側(cè)面襯托人物的思想品質(zhì)和性格特征,表現(xiàn)人物的心理活動(dòng),推動(dòng)故事情節(jié)的
發(fā)展。成功的動(dòng)作描寫能夠使讀者感受到人物的栩栩如生,充分展示人物的內(nèi)心世界,將
人物形象樹立得更加鮮明、完整和立體。例如,2021年新高考I卷讀后續(xù)寫的第一自然段
父親出場(chǎng)以后,為了推動(dòng)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展,這里要對(duì)父親的一系列動(dòng)作進(jìn)行描寫,比如父
親拍了拍雙胞胎的肩膀鼓勵(lì)他們,父親決定要幫他們做飯等。我們可以這樣描述父親的動(dòng)作:
Thefatherlearnedaboutthetwins5plan.Hepattedthemontheshoulderandsaidthathewould
helpthemfinishthesurprisebreakfast.我們還可以用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞將兩句話合并,并在動(dòng)詞前添
力口副詞使表述更力口生動(dòng):Afterlearningaboutthetwins5plan,thefatherhappilypattedthemon
theshouldersandpromisedthat
與靜態(tài)的肖像描寫相比,動(dòng)作描寫貴在能夠?qū)⑷宋锏膭?dòng)態(tài)特征確切生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。在
進(jìn)行動(dòng)作描寫時(shí),學(xué)生通常出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞和句式重復(fù)使用的現(xiàn)象,在表述上也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)句式雜糅
和表述不清的錯(cuò)誤。教師在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生進(jìn)行讀后續(xù)寫活動(dòng)時(shí),應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)將人物的一系列
動(dòng)作進(jìn)行分解,然后通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞將幾個(gè)動(dòng)作串聯(lián)在句子中,使表述重點(diǎn)突出,
語(yǔ)法正確,句意明確。除此之外,為了使表述更加簡(jiǎn)單明了,學(xué)生在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)盡量使用一
些語(yǔ)義明確的特殊動(dòng)詞避免使用語(yǔ)義不明確的普通動(dòng)詞,例如盡量選用
whisper/state/shout/promise等有具體含義的“說(shuō)"來(lái)代替無(wú)具體含義的"say”。
3.強(qiáng)化心理描寫,展現(xiàn)內(nèi)心獨(dú)白
心理描寫是對(duì)人物內(nèi)心心理活動(dòng)的描寫,能夠?qū)崟r(shí)展現(xiàn)文章中人物對(duì)于特殊事物的內(nèi)心
感受和真實(shí)想法,有直接描寫和間接描寫之分。直接描寫主要是通過(guò)內(nèi)心獨(dú)白的方式來(lái)直
接展現(xiàn)人物的想法,而間接描寫是結(jié)合環(huán)境描寫、動(dòng)作描寫等方式側(cè)面表現(xiàn)人物的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)。
在用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行人物活動(dòng)刻畫時(shí),應(yīng)該注重表現(xiàn)方式的多樣化,避免重復(fù)使用“feel/think/sense”
等詞匯,以免給人以語(yǔ)言刻板、僵硬的印象。以2021年新高考I卷讀后續(xù)寫題目為例,試
卷提供的原文中有一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)可以利用到我們的續(xù)寫中,那就是Jeff的手在做飯的時(shí)候受傷
了。母親在看到Jeff的手以后,一定會(huì)明白自己兒子手受傷的原因,內(nèi)心一定是萬(wàn)分感動(dòng)
和心疼的。這時(shí)候可以運(yùn)用一些細(xì)致的心理描寫來(lái)展現(xiàn)母親的內(nèi)心世界。例如Awarm
currentsurgedinherheart,andhereyesweremoistenedbythepainasifbeingprickedbya
needle.除此之外還可以運(yùn)用環(huán)境描寫來(lái)側(cè)面烘托人物的內(nèi)心感受,將人的五官感受與周圍
的環(huán)境相關(guān)聯(lián),通過(guò)聯(lián)想使人物與環(huán)境融合為一體。例如,在母親的臥室中充滿著食物的
香氣,這仿佛使臥室中也變得更加充滿魅力,更加可愛動(dòng)人了……
與動(dòng)作描寫、語(yǔ)言描寫、肖像描寫這種看得見聽得著的表現(xiàn)方式不同,心理描寫能夠
展現(xiàn)人物內(nèi)心復(fù)雜的心理活動(dòng),揭示人物靈魂深處的世界,使人物形象更加立體、直觀。
4.升華語(yǔ)言描寫,抒發(fā)情感態(tài)度
在讀后續(xù)寫中,對(duì)人物語(yǔ)言的描寫是抒發(fā)人物情感態(tài)度,反映人物內(nèi)心世界的重要手段。
在記敘文中缺乏了語(yǔ)言描寫就缺少了身臨其境的參與感,缺少了說(shuō)服力和表現(xiàn)力。對(duì)人物的
語(yǔ)言描寫要做到生動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)潔,符合人物身份特征,體現(xiàn)人物性格特點(diǎn),避免出現(xiàn)學(xué)生腔。在
用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言描寫時(shí)首先要注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和字母大小寫的規(guī)范性,其次要簡(jiǎn)短有力,不
要長(zhǎng)篇大論地引用,一般來(lái)說(shuō)一篇文章中語(yǔ)言的描寫控制在三句話以內(nèi)。
為了使語(yǔ)言描寫給文章增光添彩,我們要學(xué)會(huì)將語(yǔ)言描寫運(yùn)用到文章的關(guān)鍵位置,使語(yǔ)
言描寫對(duì)于推動(dòng)劇情發(fā)展和展現(xiàn)人物性格發(fā)揮最大作用。以2021年新高考I卷讀后續(xù)寫
題目為例,在第二段續(xù)寫中為了推動(dòng)劇情發(fā)展,可以使用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言描寫來(lái)完成從廚房到
母親臥室的場(chǎng)景切換,使劇情發(fā)展和故事講述更加自然,段與段之間銜接得更加緊密。例
如"HappyMother5sDay!”Theycouldn'thidetheirexcitementandshoutedinunison.為了進(jìn)——
步展現(xiàn)母子之間的溫情脈脈,在文章收尾的部分我們也可以用語(yǔ)言描寫的形式展現(xiàn)母親收
到這份驚喜以后的感動(dòng)和欣慰。
總之,讀后續(xù)寫對(duì)學(xué)生的思維能力和創(chuàng)造能力要求較高。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在讀后續(xù)寫中寫出
個(gè)性化的故事情節(jié)和立體化的人物形象不是一蹴而就的,需要教師在平時(shí)的閱讀課中不斷
分析和滲透寫作技巧,在寫作課中開展精細(xì)化的引導(dǎo)和個(gè)性化的評(píng)價(jià)反饋,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生熱愛
寫作、勤于寫作,不斷創(chuàng)作出具有獨(dú)特鮮活個(gè)性的人物形象。
【提升練習(xí)】
1.(2024?新疆?三模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一
篇完整的短文。
“Allright,class,settledown!Today,I'mrequiringyoutousenewvocabularytowrite
aboutyourbestfriend.Idon'twanttohearthatyourbestfriendisnice.Iwanttoknowhow,“my
Spanishteacher,SenoraMorales,shoutedattheclass.
Islowlybegantowrite.MybestfriendisHayley.She'sasoccerchampionwhocoloredher
hairredtosupportherteam.SheplaysguitarasIdo,andwegotoourorchestraeverySaturday.
SheusesfunnyEnglishwordsHke“shenanigans”.We'vebeenbestfriendssincefourthgrade.
Thisismystandardresponsetothe“bestfriend^^question.Theproblemis,Hayleyisn'treal.
Ihadtocomeupwithafictionalbestfriendbecausetherehavebeentoomanywritingtasks
askingmetodescribethisperson,toomanymomentswhenFvereplied,<4Idon'thaveone,^^and
toomanytimesI'veheard,“Whynot?Areyoujustnotthetypeofpersonwhowantsabest
friend?^^Thetruthis,I'vewatchedwithenvythebestfriendswhoiceskatetogether.Ofcourse,I
haveplentyofacquaintances-thosewhoItalktoatlunch.ButthefriendwhoIcandependon
whenIamupsetdoesn'texist.
NothavingabestfriendmeansIhavenoonetotextlateatnightwhenIcan,tfallasleep
andnoshouldertocryonwhenIfailmyorchestraaudition.SometimesItellmyself,"You'resuch
ababy;justtoughenup.There9snowayyou'lleversucceedbecauseyoucan'tdealwiththe
smallestissuesinlife.^^Consideringthesethoughtsbringsmedownandmakesmekilltimeonmy
phone.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
ButasIlookthroughmyphone,Iaskmyself"WhatwouldHayleysaytomeright
now?”____________________________________________________________________________
WhenSenoraMoraleshandedbackmypaper,shetoldme,“Sheseemslikeagreat
friend!^^
2.(2024.江西.二模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一
篇完整的短文。
Marcuswasreallyexcitedtowatchasolareclipse(日食)inBloomfieldonasunny
Saturdayafternoon.Hesetupthetelescopehe'dborrowedfromhisteacheronanopenareanear
thebaseballfield,wheretheschoolbaseballteamwaspracticing.Marcusdidn'tlikebaseball;he
wasmoreinterestedinthestars.Asolareclipsewasaspecialevent,andhedidn'twanttomissit.
Whilethebaseballteampracticed,Marcuspaidnoattentiontothem.Ashelookedthrough
histelescopeatthesun,themoonstartedcoveringit,creatingacoolcrescentshape(月牙形).
Marcuswasamazedbyit.Hewishedhecouldsharethismomentwithsomeonewholoveditas
muchashedid.
Then,thebaseballcoach,Bernardi,announcedovertheloudspeakerthatthebaseballgame
wasputofffor30minutesbecauseofthesolareclipse.CoachBernardi'sannouncementbrought
Mareusback,toreality.Herealizedhewasalonenearthebaseballfield,holdinghistelescope.He
hadbeensointotheeclipsethathedidn'tnoticeabaseballflyingtowardhim.Ithitthetelescope
andbrokethelens(鏡片).
Marcuswasangry,andheshouted,wonderingwhohadthrownthebaseballathim.He
pickeduptheballandheadedtowardthebaseballfield.Hewasworriedabouttellinghisteacher,
Mr.Baker,aboutthebrokentelescope.Sure,itwasn'thisfault,buthehadpositionedthetelescope
nearthebaseballfield,andhestillfeltheshouldtakeresponsibility.
AsMarcussteppedontothebaseballfield,herealizedsomefansandplayerswerewatching
theeclipse.Eachpersonwastryingtogetachancetolookthroughthetelescopesthatsomefans
hadbroughttowatchtheeclipse.Marcusnoticedaboyrunningtowardhim.'Tmreallysorry
aboutwhathappenedwithyourtelescope.Ididn'tmeantobreakit.Ishouldhavebeenmore
careful,"saidtheboy,withasincereexpression.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Marcusunderstoodthatitwasjustanaccident.
Afterawhile,itwasMarcus?sturntolookthroughthetelescope.
3.(2024.貴州畢節(jié).三模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)
成一篇完整的短文。
OneSundaymorning,ahighschoolstudentnamedLilywaswanderingintheschool.The
sunshonebrightlythroughtheleafytreesthatlinedintheschoolcourtyard.Agentlebreeze
wafted(吹送,飄送)throughtheair,carryingthedistantsoundsoflaughterandchatterfromother
students.ItwasatthispeacefulandjoyfulmomentthatLilysawawalletlyingontheground.
“Whoseisit?”Lilysaidtoherself.Shepickeditupandopenedit,seeingalargeamountofcash
accompaniedbyimportantdocumentsandIDcards.
DoubtandconfusionbegantoconsumeLily."WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIkeepthemoney
fbrmyself?IcanbuymanythingsI'vewantedforalongshethought.Thetreesaroundher
seemedtoswingtogether,asifmirroringthechaoswithinherthoughts.ccButifItookit,I'dbe
goingagainstmyvaluesandbreakingthetrustothershaveinme,“avoicewithinherwhispered
urgently.
AknotformedinLily'sstomachassheweighedtheprosandcons,herthoughtsracing.The
blueskyaboveseemedtolaughatherconfusion,offeringnoanswersorrespite(喘息),which
remindedherofthedifficultchoicesshefaced.
Tomakemattersworse,justasLilywasabouttohandthewalletovertotheschool
administration,herphonerang,whichwasfromhersickgrandmother.<6Hi,Grandma,whafsup?”
Lilyaskedworriedly."Thedoctoradvisedmetobehospitalized.hergrandmotherreplied.This
addedanextralayerofcomplexitytoheralreadydisorderedthoughts."CanIusethemoneyto
helpGrandma?”Lilyconsidered.
Sheshuthereyes,tryingtocloseoutherconfusionandanxiety.Sheknewthatsheneeded
tomakeadecision,butshewasunsurewhattochoose.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答.
Intheend,Lilymadethedifficultdecisiontodotherightthing.
Oneday,Lilyreceivedaphonecallfromtheschooladministrationteacher.
4.(2024?甘肅酒泉?三模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)
成一篇完整的短文
IwillneverforgettheexperienceinmylifewhenIwasyoung.AsIwaseighteen,Iwas
doingmyfirstpart-timejobinalittlecornershop.Theownerwasasweetoldmanwhoalways
sawthegoodinpeople.Wewereallinformedthatifahomelessguythathungoutnearbycamein,
nomatterhowlittlemoneyhehad,weshouldalwaysgivehimtwosandwichesandadrink.Ifit
washot,weweresupposedtogivehimtwobigbottlesofwater.Thehomelessmanwasasweet
manwhobarelyspoke.
Onenight,asmycoworkerhadcalledinsick,Iwasintheshopaloneforfourhoursbefore
closingit.Thehomelessmancameinwithhislittlegentlesmile,andIwasexcitedbecauseI
knewIhadhisfavoritesandwichesinthecase.Ihandedthemovertohimalongwithhisdrink,
andhegavemea$10bill-muchmorethanthesmallchangeheusuallyhad.
Isaid,“Oh,gotmorecashtoday?Doyouwantahotpietogowithyourdinner?Fvegota
coupleleft!”Hesmiledandnoddedexcitedly,pointingtothechickenpieinthewarmer(力口熱器)
andhappilyhoppingfromfoottofoot.Iaskedhimifhewantedanythingelse.
Hesaid,"No.SavethingsforthedayswhenIdon'thaveanymoneyandhestillfeedsme.
Heisagoodman.^^Isaidtheownersurewasandwishedhimtoenjoyhisdinner.Hewaved
goodbyetome.Iwentbacktodosomecleaningandfillthefridges.ThenIheardthebellgooff
forthedoor,Iwenttothefronttoserveothercustomers.Aboutanhourlater,therewereno
customers.Suddenly,astrongwindcameandtheroofoftheshopshook.ItbegantofallbeforeI
couldescape.Iwashitbysomethingandthenwasunconscious.Thatwasthelastthing1
rememberbeforecomingto.Iwasloadedintoanambulance.
WhenIrevived(蘇醒)inhospital,mydoctorasked,“Hey,theresheis!Doyouknowwhat
happened?^^Istammered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō))andansweredhisquestionsbeforeaskingmyown.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
“Whorescuedmeaftertheaccidenthappened?^^Iasked.
Onegoodturndeservesanother.
5.(2024.江西贛州.二模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)
成一篇完整的短文。
Avoidingpeopleinasmalltownrequirestheskillsofaspy.Alban,22,hasn'tseenor
spokentohisjuniorschoolteacher,MsTaylor,inhistownformanyyears.
InGrade9,Albanarguedfiercelywithoneofhisclassmates,Robert.Robertgrabbedhis
armandverbally(言語(yǔ))threatenedhim.WhenAlbanturnedtoMsTaylor,hopingforhelp,she
keptsilentandseemedtobethinkingaboutsomething.Beforeshespoke,Albanrushedoutangrily.
ThatwastheendofhisrelationshipwithMsTaylorwhohadbeentheonepersoninschoolhe
coulddependon.ThenAlbanmovedlikeaghost,takingprecautionstostayfarawayfromMs
Taylor.
Onedayaftergraduationfromcollege,Albanwashalfwayhomewhenhefelthiscellphone
vibrate(震動(dòng)).ItwasJulia,themonitorinGrade9,whohadannouncedtheclassmatereunionand
MsTaylor'sretirementceremony,whichwouldbeheldintheschoolmeetingroom.Alban'sheart
sank.Althoughhemissedhisclassmates,Albanfeltembarrassedtoattendthereunion.Ms.Taylor
wouldbethere!
Despitehishesitation,Albanarrivedontimeforthebigday.Fromwherehesat,Albansaw
histeacher,thinandtired,walkunsteadilyintotheroom.Shehadnotbeenwell.Albanhesitantly
walkedovertoher.Hedidn'tsaymuch,justafewpleasantwords.Nohugorsmile.Manypeople
crowdedin.TheceremonybeganandAlbansatthere,justlisteningtothespeechesofMsTaylor
andotherstudents.
AfterthepartyMsTaylor9simage,presentandpast,alwayshaunted(縈繞)him.Alban's
memoryofMsTaylorbeganwhenhewasinGrade7.She'dlistentohimpatientlyandhelpsolve
hisproblemsineveryaspect.She'doftensuggestinterestingbooks,andthey'dsharetheir
opinions.Sometimessheeventookhimtocampneartheschoolonweekends.Greatmemories
stillremainedinhismind.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
AlbandecidedtovisitMsTayloragain.
Asscheduled,thedaywhenMsTaylorandAlbanwentcampingcame.
6.(2024.安徽.三模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一
篇完整的短文。
MoreThanaMedicalKit
"Anybodyhaveabandage?"avoicerangdownthedormhallway.
Itwasourfirstweekatcollegeandwewereallexperiencingnervousness.Ihadforgottento
bringsnacksforlatenightsbutwouldneveraskanyofmyroommatestosharetheirs.Iwasshy,
alwaysworriedaboutfittinginanewsituationandmeetingpeople.
Severalmonthsbefore,Isatatmyhighschoolgraduationpartyadmiringmygiftsand
battlingwavesofpost-highschoolsentimentality(多愁善感).Bookswerescatteredaroundmy
feet.Laundryitems,desksupplies-allwell-intentionedandwell-received.Theywould
demonstratetheirgivers'thoughtfulnessoverandoverduringmycollegecareer.
Butonegiftstruckmeasstrange.IfrownedwhenIopenedit.Medicine?Asmallpacketof
pillsandcreams,ointmentsandsoonlaywithinthewrappings.Whowouldgivethatasagift?I
turnedandJenny,mybestfriend,grinned(露齒而笑).
“You'llneedthatonceyou'reatschool,Shepointedout."Youwon'thavetochasedown
thecampusnurseforeverycough.Besides,thatmightbringyouluckandchance.^^Huggingme
tightly,sheadded.
Goodpoint.SheknewhowanxiousandfrightenedIfeltaboutsteppingontoanewjourney,
withoutherforcompany.
Notlongafter,inAugust,Ipackedmylifeintoaborrowedtruckandslippedthebagof
medicineinwithallmynecessities.IhardlythoughtaboutitonceIreachedcampus,caughtinthe
whirlwindofunpacking,book-buying,scheduling,andmeetingnewpeople.
When"anybodyhaveabandage?"rangoutinthedormitoryhallthatday,Irememberedmy
littlemedicinalpackage.
Iswallowedself-consciously.t6Actually,^^Igavealittlewave,64Ihaveone.”
“Great,“thegirljumpedoffherbedandwalkedtowardme.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph1:
AsIdugoutthekit,webegantochat.
Paragraph2:
ThelittlegiftIhadquestionednowledmetowardnewfriendships.
7.(2024?重慶?三模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一
篇完整的短文。
MybrotherMatisaskateboarderenthusiast.Healwayshasbeenandalwayswillbe,and
alongwiththatcomesdetermination.Anytimehehasfallendown,hegetsrightbackupandtries
itagain.Ifhehasbrokensomething,hejustkeepsonskating.Hehasalwaysbeensuchan
inspirationtome,becauseheissodetermined.
Sometimesthatdeterminationisgood,butonthisparticularday,itwasanot.
Wewereoutinthefrontofourgrandparents*house.Matwasdeterminedto“ollie”(豚跳)
overachairthathehadplacedinthestreet.Iwaswatchinghimtryandtry,overandoveragain.I
couldseehimsweating.Asusual,itwasahotTexasday.Iwasworriedthathewouldget
heatstroke(中暑).EventhoughIwasonlyaboutfive,Ihadheardgrown-upstalkingaboutpeople
dyingofheatstroke,andIkindofunderstoodwhatitwas.Ireallydidn'twantmyliving,yet
hardheaded,brothertogetit.
SothereIwas,mychincuppedinmyhands,sittingontheporchofmygrandparents'house,
worryingaboutMatandthinkingofwaystokeephimcool.
“HeyBrit,couldyougetmemytea?”
Iwokeupfrommythoughtsandbacktotheheatoftheday.Irepliedtohisrequestwitha
nodandstooduptogogettheicedtea.Eventhroughmyplasticpinksandals(涼鞋),Icouldfeel
theextremeheatoftheconcretesteps.Itwasburningmyfeet,soIquicklywentinsidethehouse.
IheadedthroughthehallwaytowardGrandma'skitchen.Iwasthinkingofhowsweetand
delicioushericedteais.AsIenteredthekitchen,IheardaworriedvoicefromGrandma.4tWhat
wasthat?”Grandmasaid."Didyouhearthat?DidMatscream?^^
“Ididn't.I'llgosee.^^Iranout,withonethingonmymind-HEATSTROKE.
Afteraweekatthehospital,Matcamehome.
8.(2024?云南曲靖?二模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)
成一篇完整的短文。
37-year-oldCaseyRyanfeltverycomfortableinthemountainsoftheWillametteNational
ForestinEugene,Oregon.Heknewitsroadsandhikingtrailswellfromhistimeasavolunteerin
aroadsideclean-upcrew.Thesedays,hewasoftentherephotographingwildlife,andhealmost
alwayshadhislightweightdrone(無(wú)人機(jī))withhim.Itwasoneofhisfavoritecameras.
Thoughweatherconditionsweren,tgreatthatmorning,Ryandecidedtogoonashorthike
withhisfriend.SnowwascommonandRyanfeltheknewtheareawellenough.Still,asthey
drovealong,theroadsbecameicy.Ryanthoughthemightturnback,butafteratruckpassedthem
comingfromtheoppositedirection,hefeltsafeenoughtokeepgoing.Theroadsmuststillbe
passableinthatdirection,hereasoned.
Butitwasn'tlongbeforethetwomencameacrossawomanwhowasstranded(滯留)along
themountainroad.Ryanandhisfriendstoppedtohelpher.Ryantriedtolineuphistruck'sropeto
pullthewoman'scarout-andendedupstuckinthesameplace.
Thethreetriedforhourstodigthecarsout,butthesunwassettingfast.Thetemperature
wasdroppingandthesnowwasturningtoiceblocksaroundthetires.Itwasimpossibletodigout.
Thirtymilesfromtheclosesttown,theirphoneshadnosignalinsuchalow-lying《氐洼
的)area.Theircarradioandwalkie-talkiescouldn,ttransmitanysignalfarenough.Thethree
travelerspreparedtospendthenightintheircars.Thehikershadsurvivalgear(裝備)andfoodto
share,sotheyweren'tterriblyworried.
ItwasRyan'sfriendwho,jokinglyperhaps,broughtupanewsreporthehadseenabouta
manusingadronetosendrosestohisgirlfriendlivingonthe10thfloortomakeaproposal(求
婚).
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右:
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Lookingathisdrone,Ryansuddenlycameupwithanidea.
Ryan'swifereceivedhisphonemessageandcontactedarescueteam.
9.(2024?吉林長(zhǎng)春?模擬預(yù)測(cè))閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使
之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
IrememberatimewhenIlearnedthetruemeaningofforgiveness.Itwasaperiodinmy
lifethattestedmypatienceandmyabilitytounderstandothers.
ItallstartedwhenIwasinmiddleschool.IhadaclosefriendnamedEmily,andwespenta
lotoftimetogether.Oneday,Emilyintroducedmetoanewgirlinourclass,namedOlivia.Olivia
wasquietandshy,butwequicklybecamefriendsaswell.
Oneafternoon,afterschool,wewereallworkingonaprojectintheclassroom.Aswewere
discussingourideas,Oliviasuddenlyexclaimedoutsomethingthatcompletelycontradictedwhat
Ihadbeensaying.Iwasshockedandfeltalittleembarrassed.Itriedtoexplainmypointofview,
butOliviawasverystubbornandinsistedonherownidea.
Emily,whowassittingnexttome,triedtomediate(調(diào)節(jié))thesituation.ButOliviagot
angryandsaidsomeunkindwordstome.Iwashurtandangry,andIcouldn'tbelievethatOlivia
wouldtreatmelikethat.Istormedoutoftheclassroom,leavingEmilyandOliviabehind.
Thenextfewdayswereverydifficultforme.IavoidedOliviaasmuchaspossible,andour
friendshipwithEmilyseemedtobestressed.IfeltlikeIhadbeenbetrayedbyOlivia,andI
couldn,tunderstandwhyshewoulddosuchathing.
Oneday,IaskedEmilywhyshewasstillfriendswithOliviaafterwhatshehaddone.
Emilylookedatmewithasadexpressionandsaid,“Youknow,Oliviahasbeenthroughalot
lately.Herparentsaregoingthroughadivorce,andshe'sreallystruggling.Maybeshewasrudeto
youbecauseshewasfeelingoverwhelmedandinsecure.^^
Hearingthis,Ifeltasurgeofguilt.IrealizedthatIhadn'ttakenthetimetounderstand
Olivia'ssituation.Ihadbeentooquicktojudgeherandtoofocusedonmyownfeelingsofhurt.I
decidedtotalktoOliviaandapologizeformybehavior.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
WhenIfoundOlivia,shewassittingaloneinthehallway.
Oliviaacceptedmyapologyandwehadalongconversation.
10.(2024?湖北?一模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段話,使之成一篇
完整的短文。
Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearing
bigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystonefacedteacher.
Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.t4Whatcould
becausingeveryonetoactthisway?”
Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.Thiswasthefirstreal
talkIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationabout
amannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmy
homecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,it
becameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletely
different!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacross
America.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfather
foragoldenpieceofadvice:flip(擲)acoin.Heads-thecommander,andtails-thepeanuts
gay.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,George
WashingtonCarver.
Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthe
paperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebegan
hisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedthe
AmericanRevolution.^^
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
Paragraph1:
Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?
Paragraph2:
Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.
11.(2024.安徽合肥.三模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)
成一篇完整的短文。
WhenIwasworking,Ihappenedtoheartwoofmyco-workerstalkingaboutagreat
collegeforpoorpeopleinVirginia.ItwasHamptonInstitute.Theschoolwasestablishedto
provideopportunitiesforpoorbutworthyapplicantswhocouldworkoutallorpartofthe
education,andatthesametimebetaughtsometradeorskills.Onhearingthenews,Idecidedat
oncetogotothatschool.
Ialwayswantedtogotocollege.ButwhenIgraduatedfromhighschooltwoyearsago,I
wastoldbymyparentsthattheycouldnotaffordt
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 職業(yè)經(jīng)理人行業(yè)趨勢(shì)分析技巧試題及答案
- 營(yíng)養(yǎng)教育在學(xué)校的重要性與實(shí)踐方法試題及答案
- 考前準(zhǔn)備2024西醫(yī)臨床考題及答案
- 空氣科學(xué)考試題及答案
- 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)重大案例分析的考試試題及答案
- 期末解刨學(xué)試題及答案
- 藥品流通渠道管理試題及答案
- 水庫(kù)移民面試題及答案
- 圖書管理員文化傳承與發(fā)展試題及答案
- 西醫(yī)臨床知識(shí)運(yùn)用試題及答案總結(jié)
- 實(shí)施《中華人民共和國(guó)反外國(guó)制裁法》的規(guī)定
- 2025年中國(guó)儲(chǔ)能檢測(cè)認(rèn)證行業(yè)市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行態(tài)勢(shì)及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)報(bào)告-智研咨詢發(fā)布
- 湖南新高考教學(xué)教研聯(lián)盟暨長(zhǎng)郡二十校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三年級(jí)第二次聯(lián)考物理試題及答案
- 襄陽(yáng)市樊城區(qū)城市更新投資發(fā)展有限公司招聘考試真題2024
- 2022智能變電站網(wǎng)絡(luò)記錄及分析裝置測(cè)試規(guī)范
- 嚴(yán)重過(guò)敏反應(yīng)診斷和臨床管理專家共識(shí)(2025)解讀 2
- 生物泌尿系統(tǒng)的組成課件-+2024-2025學(xué)年冀少版生物七年級(jí)下冊(cè)
- 2025職業(yè)健康培訓(xùn)
- 馬鞍山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院馬鞍山技師學(xué)院招聘筆試真題2024
- 稅務(wù)局筆試試題及答案
- 2025年第六屆全國(guó)國(guó)家版圖知識(shí)競(jìng)賽題庫(kù)及答案
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論