易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)15閱讀理解：推理判斷題（4大陷阱）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題（原卷版）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)15閱讀理解：推理判斷題（4大陷阱）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題（原卷版）/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)15閱讀理解：推理判斷題（4大陷阱）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題（原卷版）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)１５閱讀理解推理判斷題目錄0１易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱)02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】文章出處和讀者對(duì)象易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】寫(xiě)作目的和意圖易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】細(xì)節(jié)推斷易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)０3易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】1.選項(xiàng)中的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類詞意辨析不清;2。原文中表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的形容詞和副詞詞義;３。未能從所列舉的例子中理解作者真正表達(dá)的意思；易錯(cuò)陷阱２：文章出處和讀者對(duì)象易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】讀者需要具備一定的生活常識(shí)，對(duì)報(bào)紙、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、科普、小說(shuō)、廣告、說(shuō)明書(shū)、旅游指南等有基本的了解，才能根據(jù)文章的特點(diǎn)對(duì)號(hào)入座,選出正確的答案。有時(shí)命題者為了增加試題的難度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出現(xiàn),這時(shí)需要根據(jù)文章的題材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷.如，發(fā)布新聞，最可能是出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上;如果是科普讀物，可能是出自科普雜志上。易錯(cuò)陷阱3:寫(xiě)作目的和意圖易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】考生應(yīng)根據(jù)文章的論述,揣測(cè)作者的寫(xiě)作意圖和寫(xiě)作手法。作者一般不直接陳述自己的意圖,而是通過(guò)文章所提供的事實(shí)，客觀地使讀者信服某種想法或觀點(diǎn).這就要求考生不但要理解文章的主旨大意，而且要具備對(duì)作者闡述問(wèn)題的方法進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)和分析的能力。如,廣告是作者要推銷一種產(chǎn)品或一種服務(wù)：吸引更多的游客﹑讀者或訂戶﹑觀眾等。議論文是為了說(shuō)服讀者接受或贊同某一觀點(diǎn)。易錯(cuò)陷阱4:細(xì)節(jié)推斷易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn).【分析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，推斷具體的細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系、人物身份、事件等。題干中常出現(xiàn)iｎfeｒ（推斷）,indicａt(yī)e(象征,暗示)，implｙ（暗示),ｓｕggｅｓt（暗示）。coｎｃｌudｅ（作出結(jié)論),ａsｓume（假定，設(shè)想）等詞.考生應(yīng)以文中信息為依據(jù)，不但要理解表層含義，而且要理解深層意義。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（２024屆河北省百師聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考）But，itｄoesn'thaveｔｏbｅallbadneｗs。“Ｏｎemajorｍotｉｖatｉｏninsｔudyｉnｇthelinkbｅｔwｅe(cuò)ncｌｉmaｔechanｇeandｈuman-wiｌdliｆｅｃonflictsisｆindinｇsｏlｕtions，”saｉdAbraｈmｓ。“Asｗelｅarｎabｏuｔspｅciｆｉcｉｎciｄenｔｓ,wecaniｄentｉfｙpatternｓanｄｔeｎｄs—aｎdcｏmeｕpwithiｎterｖentions(干預(yù)）toｔrytoaddrｅｓｓｔheseｃonｆｌｉcts。”Someiｎtervｅntｉｏnsｍａybeaｓsimplｅaspubｌiｃ－ａwarenesscａmpａｉgnｓ。Ｇovｅrnｍentscaｎalsoplanforｔieswhenexｔremecｌiｍaｔeeveｎtswｉllbringpｅopleandwｉldifeintoｃloserｃonｔact.“Ｏｎcｅyouｋnｏwthｅrootｃaｕseｓｏfａcｏnfliｃt，yｏucandｅsigninterventionｓtoｈelpbotｈpeoｐleａndｗildlife，”saiｄAｂraｈms.“Wｅcanchａｎge.”WhatdoeｓAbraｈmｓthｉｎkofiｎtervｅnｔｉｏns？A．Thｅyaｒetoosimple。? B．Theyａｒeoｕt—oｆ－ｄaｔｅ．C．Theyarechａngeable． D.Ｔheyareｂeneｆiciaｌ.【變式1】（江蘇省２０２3-２024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測(cè)試題)Ofｃourse，ａｌｌofthesearepredicｔions。Sｃiｅnｔistｓｈavｅｓaidit’salmoｓｔｉmpｏsｓibletotrｕｌypredｉｃthowevoｌutiｏnwilluｎfold。Ａｓwegofurtｈeｒandfuｒtheroｕｔ，theｐreｄictｉonｉslessaccｕrａt(yī)e。Anｄｉｔ’seｖｅnｍoredｉffiｃulttｏpreｄictwｈetherａnothersｐecieswｉlldｅvelｏphuｍan－leveliｎtｅlligｅnｃe，Somethinkthatitcouldhappen.Others，hoｗｅｖer，arelessｏptimisｔicbeｃauseｔheｙdｏｎ’tthinknａt(yī)ｕｒewillmaｋeｍiｓｔａkestｗice.Whichoｆｔhefolｌowingbｅｓtdescｒibeｓthｅｆutureofotherspｅciesfillingthesamｅrolｅａshumａns?Ａ．Ｈoｐeless。?B．Chalｌｅｎging．Ｃ．Pｒomisinｇ。?D.Uncertａｉn．【變式2】（202４屆浙江省紹興市高三上學(xué)期模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題）。。。。..“Noonecａnrｅadapaｍｐhlet（小冊(cè)子)aboutcａrｓandｓｕｄｄenｌyexpeｃttodrｉｖe，"saiｄRｏllｉns．“Driｖingisａskiｌｌｔhａｔｒeｑuireseducａt(yī)ioｎaｎｄpractｉce．Ｔhesaｍeｉｓtｒuｅofｒｅsｐonｓivｅpaｒentｉnｇ.Pubｌicheａｌthｐｒofessioｎals,clinicians，andreseaｒchersmｕstcollaborateｔohelpfamilieｓdｅvｅloppsychoｓoｃｉａｌasseｔs，iｎcｌｕdingreｓponsｉvｅpaｒentｉngａｎdaｓtrucｔuredhｏmｅe(cuò)nｖｉroｎment。Thiｓcouｌdimproｖechiｌdｈooｄｏbesｉtyｒatｅsandotｈｅｒimportａntｑuality-of－ｌifeoutcomes,”sｈeｃonｔiｎｕed．ＷhiｃhｏftｈefollowinｇwｏuldPrｏfｅssorRolｌinsａgｒeewitｈ？Ａ．Kidｓ’earlyexｐosurestoｆamilypsyｃhosoｃiａlaｓsetsarｅhaｒdｔｏmeasurｅ.Ｂ。Kiｄs’acａdeｍiｃｓuccｅsslargelｙdeｐｅndsonfamｉlyｐsｙchosocｉaｌaｓsｅts。C。Resｐonsｉvｅpａrentingisthemoｓtｉmpｏrtａntfamilypsyｃｈosocialassｅｔ．D．Dｅｖelopｉngｐsychosｏciaｌaｓｓeｔｓｉsajointefｆoｒtofexpertsａndfamiｌies。【變式3】（廣東省佛山市S7聯(lián)盟2023—202４學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題)．.。。..Theseｋiｄｓareadｍittｅdlyluckｉerthanthoseforwhｏmgoinｇbackｈoｍeｉssaｄlynotａnopｔｉon.Ｂutwheｎcｈoｏsingtolｉvewiｔhyｏurｍｕmistheｏｎlywayofcopｉｎgwｉthaｎiｎsｅcｕreｊoｂ,orwiｔhｔhｅcostsofrｅｎｔingintheｃity,theｎｔhａt(yī)’snotｍｕchｏfachｏicｅ。Homeｉｓstillｔheｐｌaceｗhere，whenyouhavetogoｔherｅ,tｈeyhaveｔoｔakｅyｏuin.Butａheａlthｙａndsuｃcesｓfuｌsociｅtyshｏｕlｄn’ｔｂesenｄiｎｇｑuitｅｍanyｏvergｒownchｉlｄrenhｕrｒyinｇｂacｋｆorshｅlter,andnoｒshouｌditleaveqｕitemａnypaｒenｔsfeelingbａdabouｔit。Wｈatistheauthoｒ’ｓａｔtitudetｏthistｒｅnd？A.Faｖorable. B.Confused.?C．Tｏｌeranｔ．?D．Dｉsapproviｎg.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】文章出處和讀者對(duì)象易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例２】（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)２0２3—２024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Wｈenyouｔhinkaboutiｔ，foodisaｎimportａntpａrtｏfourｌives.Faｍilygatｈｅringsceｎtｅｒarouｎdfoｏdａnｄtheｃelebrationofｍajoｒlifeevｅnｔsaｎdmilestonesinvolvesfoodｉnonｅwａyoranothｅr。ThesamehｏｌdｓtruefoｒuｓｈereoｎtheSpａceStaｔｉoｎ.Ｆoodisimｐｏrtaｎtandenｄsuｐｕsｕaｌlyｂeiｎｇaｔopicofdiｓcuｓsｉonforalmｏsteverycrｅｗ．.。。..。Ourfoodaｌsocomｅspａcｋａgediｎmanｙwayｓ。Buｔｎｏmａｔterｗhａt(yī)tｈeforｍoｆthefoodthoｕgh，yｏustillｈavetｈeｓameｐroｂlemｅatiｎgit－—ｙoｕdonotｗantitｆlyｉngaｗａｙｆromｙoｕandｍａkingaｍessｗhenyouopeniｔup。Intｈiｓcaseａlitｔlebｉｔoｆextｒａｗateｒｉsｅxｔremelyhｅlpｆuｌ。Itkeepsthefoodｋiｎdofstickingｔｏgetheｒaｎｄｔothepackageａｎｄtoyourspｏoｎ.Smａｌｌtｈingsｄｏescapｅfromｔimetotimｅ，butwｅｒealｌytryhardtominimizｅｔhｅrａｎｄｏｍflyingfoodproblｅm.Thatisｅnoughｆorｎoｗ！NexttimeＩwillwriteaｂｏuｔhoｗｔｏcoｏｋｉnｓpace．Ｗheｒeiｓthetexｔmostpｒobａblytａｋｅｎfrom？A.Aｆooｄｍａｇazine。 B.Ａnasｔrｏnaut’ｓjournaｌ．Ｃ。Asci—ｆihandbook。?D.Aｓpacｅｈistorywebsite.【變式１】(江蘇省２023—２02４學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測(cè)試題）ＩnhｉslaｔestTwittershaｋe-ｕp,ＥlonMｕskhasdecｉdedtoｔempoｒarilycoｎｔｒolhｏwｍanｙtweeｔｓuseｒscaｎrｅadeacｈday．OnSaturday,Muskaｎnounceｄtheｄailyｌiｍiｔ,wｉthｓomeａccｏuntsｒesｔriｃtedto300pｏsts。Mｕsｋsａidverifieduserswouldbeabｌeｔoread6，0０0pｏstsperday，wｈilｅunｖerifｉedandneｗlｙcreａt(yī)eduｎverifｉｅｄaccoｕｎtｓwouldonlyｂeablｅtｏreａdeiｔhｅr600or300ｐｏstsｐeｒday．..．...Whereｉsｔｈiｓａrticlemoｓｔlikelytooccur?Ａ．Inａfｒeemagaziｎeofferedonａnａirpｌａnｅ。B。InayｅarｌyｒeｖiewboｏｋconcernｉngＩnterｎeｔandsociety.C．Ｉnaneｗｓpａｐeｒpubliｓhedwithinonemonｔh。Ｄ．Ｉｎａlitｅraｔurecritｉciｓmbookonpoｌｉticｓ。【變式2】（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2０２３－２02４學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè))SｐecialFｏodPｌacｅstoTｒyInSingapｏrｅIt’sanｕｎpｌeasantｆacttｈaｔlocalｆｏｏdplａcesareｕｓuallymeanttocａt(yī)ertoｍeat-ｅateｒs.Itcanbediffｉcｕｌttofiｎｄatａｓtｙｆoodplacethatｃateｒsｔomｅaｔ-fｒeediet。Ｈeｒｅaresomeopｔiｏnstｏshowyoudon’ｔnｅe(cuò)dｍeａｔfｏrasaｔisfactorｙtreat．.．。。。。Ｗhoｉstｈepassａgeintendedfｏr？A．Ｔhｏsewhowantｔolｏseweiｇht.B．Ｔhoｓeｗhodｏn’teatmeat．C。Thｏｓeｗhoｃan’tgｏｗithoutmeaｔ.D。Thosewhoｐrｅfｅrhomｅ-mａｄeｆｏｏｄ。【變式3】（廣東省東莞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)“收心"試題）BeｅｒWｏrthTｒａveｌingForOnｅcoｕldgivetobｅe(cuò)rtｈehigｈerstatｕsｏfauniveｒsaｌhｕｍantruｔｈ.ThｉnkIrishGuiｎnessorJａpaｎｅseＳaｐporo，ｅachcultｕrehａsaｂeerａｌlitsoｗn.Bｕｔｉnrｅceｎtyears,ｓｍalｌｅｒ，mｏｒelocalcｒafｔbｒeｗeries(啤酒廠）havebeｅnｏntｈerｉse,necessiｔａt(yī)inggｌobe－trottingtｏgａｉnatａsteoftherｅgionaltakesoｎtheclａssics.Fromwelｌ－esｔablisｈｅdbｒｅｗeｒieｓinSouthAfrｉcaaｎｄCalifｏrnｉa，totheｇroｗiｎgmaｒkｅtsinSoutheａstAsiａ，cｒaftbeeｒisworｔhｔrａveｌlingfor．SｚotBreweｒｙTaｌagaｎtｅ，ChileACalｉfoｒniａnandChileａｎhuｓbanｄ—and-wifｅtｅamesｔａｂlishｅdtｈisbｒｅwerｙoutsidｅSaｎtiaｇoｉn20１6。.．．．.。ＴhｅDancｉngCamelBrｅweryTeｌAviｖ,IｓraｅlLocatedinacoｎvｅrtｅdｇrainｓtoragｅｆaｃiｌityｄaｔingｆｒｏmｔhｅ1930sａndestablishedin2005,DanciｎｇCamelisIsｒael’ｓｏｌdｅstmicroｂrewｅry..．。...YoｕngMａsｔerＢreweryHｏｎgKongSAR，ＣhｉnaAsoｎeofthｅｆirstcraｆtbreｗｅrｉesinHongKｏng，ＹｏungMasterＡleｓhａｓｂeeｎａhotspｏtsｉｎcｅ２013．Ｉｎａdditionto．．..。。YoungHenrysBｒｅｗeｒySydney，AustraliaIntｈeheaｒtoftheciｔy，ｔhiｓbｒeweryisaｌlａboutthｅcomｍunｉty，ｉncludinｇreducｉngitsenvironmentａliｍpact.。。．..。Whｅredoｅsthｅtｅxtprobabｌycｏmｅfrom？A。Ａtrａｖeｌguidｅｂｏｏk．B．Asｃiｅｎcemagaziｎｅ．C．Aｂiologyteｘtbook。Ｄ.Awinｅadvｅｒｔiｓｅｍeｎt。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】寫(xiě)作目的和意圖易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】(2０2４屆河北省百師聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)Nａvｉgａt(yī)inｇgｒoｗｉngupalonｇsideaｃａｄｅmicｄemaｎdｓisａｄiｆficｕｌｔpｈａseoflｉｆｅfoｒａｎyone．“ThｅhａrdestpaｒtｏfｈａvingｄｙscalculiainmyＫ-12exｐｅriencewasｄeａlingwitｈａdisabilityontｏpｏfｔhｅnｏrｍalaspecｔsoｆgroｗｉnguｐ,”Cladekｓaｉd.“Ｇrｏｗingupwｉtｈｄyｓcalculiａgreatlｙaｆfecｔｅdmyｓelf-wｏｒｔhaｎdｎoｔfeｅlinglikｅIameｎouｇh，"sａｉdCladeｋ，whoisnoｗacｏｌlegesｔudeｎt.“ＩｆlcouldｏｎlybeabｌｅtofitiｎwithtｈeｒestｏfthekｉdｓaｎｄnoｔhavetｈisanxｉｅtyandｆrustｒationevｅrytimｅIlookａt(yī)ａmathｐrobｌeｍonmyｗorｋsheｅt,thenI’ｌlｂｅe(cuò)ｎough,ｗhicｈwaｓａcoｍmｏnｔｈoughｔIhad。”WhaｔdoestheａutｈorwaｎttosaybｙmｅntoninｇCｌａdｅk'ｓexperience?Ａ．Cｌａｄekｈaｓfanｔaｓｔicmemｏriｅsofschooｌinｇ．B。It’sbｅtｔｅrtohavｅdｙｓcalcｕliadiagnｏｓedｅarliｅr。C.Gｒoｗinｇｕpwithdyscalｃuｌｉaisaｂiｇｃhallenｇe.D.Acａdemicｄeｍanｄsoutweiｇhstｒuggliｎgwiｔhdyscalculia.【變式1】(江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)２0２３－2０24學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè))ＡsMrs。Brownrevealedｉnheraｗardacceptancｅspｅe(cuò)chabｏuｔherｊouｒneytocrｅａt(yī)ingEｄenＶillage,hｅｌpinghomelesｓｐeopｌｅissomｅthinｇpersonal,“Iｗaｔcｈeｄasmyhoｍｅlｅssｆrieｎｄswaｌkｅdoｆfiｎtotheｄarknesstoahiddeｎ，wetaｎdcoldcaｍpｗhilｅwｅweｎthomｅtoawａｒmｂｅｄ.Ihadtodosoｍething。"WhyｉｓMrs.Bｒown’sawaｒdaccepｔaｎcespeechmｅｎtionedｉｎtheparａgraph？Ａ．Toｅｘｐresｓhersyｍpａt(yī)hyfｏｒｈｅrｆriendｓ。B。Tｏhighｌigｈｔthｅinfluｅｎｃeｏｆｔheｖillage.C．Tｏshowhersiｎｃｅｒegｒａt(yī)itudefｏrtheaｗａrｄ．D．Togiveheｒreａsoｎfｏrｓetｔiｎｇuｐtheviｌlage．【變式２】(２０24屆浙江省紹興市高三上學(xué)期模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題）Eｇgs—ｐｅrｉmｅｎｔingwｉtｈeggsWhatｃanyoｕdowitｈeggsｏthｅrtｈaneattｈeｍ？NakｅdEｇｇsWｈａｔｄoｅsaneｇgｌｏoｋliｋewitｈｏｕtiｔｓsｈｅll?Youmaybepicturingthｅｗｈiteandyolkｉnabｏｗlaftercrａckingit，butｔｈａt(yī)isｎ’ｔｔhｅonｌyｗaytｏｒｅｍovｅtheshｅll。Materials：aｎegg，whiteｖｉnegar，abowl,asｐoonDｉｒectiｏns：Fｉllaｂowｌｗｉthoneｃupofｖinegar．Ａddｔｈeegｇｔoｔhｅｂowl,andwａitatleast2４hourｓ.Whenｙｏuｃｈｅckｉtafterａday,yoｕ’llnoticesomebubbleｓｏｎtｈeegｇandaｒｅsｉｄue（殘留物）intheｗａt(yī)er.Ｕseｔheｓpoｏnｔoｇentlｙｒemovetheegｇfｒomthｅbowl.Dumpouｔtheoldｖiｎeｇar，andａddａｃｕpoffrｅｓhviｎｅgaｒ.Retｕｒntheeggtoｔhebowl，ａｎdwａitanｏｔher24hｏurs。Whｅnyouremovethｅｅggthｉｓtimｅ，theshellｓhｏｕldｂｅcompletｅlydissolved.Whatremａiｎsｗｉｌlbetｈecｏntentsｏftheeｇg．WａｌｋingonEggshellｓCaｎＥggshｏldtheweiｇhtofｙourｅｎtｉrｅbodｙ?Maｔeｒials:ｓixcａrtｏns(硬紙盒）ofeｇｇｓ，agarbageｂagDirｅctｉoｎs:Plaｃetｈegarbagebａgontｈefｌooｒｔｏmakeanyｎecessarｙcleanupeaｓier。Placethecａｒtoｎsofeｇgsintotｗorｏｗｓofthｒeｅ.Ｍaｋｅｓurealｌtheegｇsarｅpoinｔingiｎｔｈｅsamｅdiｒeｃtｉoｎ-eｉtheralｌｐoinｔyeｎｄupoｒaｌｌrounｄeｄeｎｄup.Sｔｅｐｏｎtothefirsｔcａrtoｎｏfeｇgscarefｕｌｌy。Makeｓｕreyourfooｔｉsａsｆlatａspoｓｓiｂlｅａndｔhatyouaｒeｄistｒｉｂutinｇyourweｉghtｅvenｌｙ。Ifyou’recａrｅful,youwillｓucceed。Eggｓareactｕallyincrｅdｉｂlｙstronｇ．Thearchshapeaｔthetｏpandthebottomoftheeｇgalloｗspｒessｕreｔｏbedisｔribuｔedeveｎlｙoverｔhｅe(cuò)gｇ．Ifyoｕwerｅtoplａceｔheegｇsontheirsｉｄesinｓteaｄ,yoｕ’dbｅliｋelytｏwinduｐｗithaｇｏoey(膠粘的)mｅss。Wｈatwaｓthｅautｈoｒ’ｓpurpoｓｅｉnwritiｎgthｉstext?A．Ｔｏperｓuadeｒeadeｒstouseeggsiｎnewwaｙｓ.B．Ｔｏｅntertainreａdｅｒswｉｔhfunnｙusefoｒeｇgs.C.Tｏteｌlrｅaｄｅrsｓｏmewaystｏexperimｅntwitheｇgs。D。Ｔｏｉｎspirerｅaｄeｒsｔoｃoｎdｕｃteｘperimenｔｓｃareｆully。【變式3】（Ｚ20名校聯(lián)盟202３-2０２4學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題)..．．..Mａｃaquesｄｏn'tｕseｔhesharｐflaｋestheycｒeatｅforanythiｎｇ,Lunczadds，ｎotingthaｔthemｏnkeyshaｖeshａrpteｅthａndｄon’tneedcｕttｉngtoｏls．Theｓiｍilａranciｅntstｏｎｅtoolｓcｏｌlectedfromｓomeoftheｅarliestｋnｏwｎsitｅs，ｈowｅver，sｈoweviｄeｎceoｆbeiｎguseｄforｃuttingtａskｓ．Forｅxamｐle，inＯldoｗan,asiｔeｄatｉnｇbetween3。3ｍilliｏnanｄ1.5ｍillionyｅarsaｇo，reseａrcｈersａｎalyｚeduse—wearpａt(yī)teｒnｓontｈetoｏlsandfouｎdtｈａt(yī)ｓoｍeofｔｈeｆlakｅsｓｈoｗｅddａmageaｌonｇｔheirｅdｇeｓ,iｎdｉｃａｔingthatｔheyｈadｂeeｎusedforcuttiｎg．Ｃutmarksonsomｅfosｓiｌsrｅｖealｅdthaｔhｏmｉninshａdusｅdｓtoｎetooｌsforbutcheringthｅaｎimａｌs,makingitclｅａrthａt(yī)theshａrpstｏｎetｏoｌsｗereanythｉｎgbuｔunｉntｅntionａlbｙ－pｒoｄｕｃtsoｆotherpoundingactivｉtieｓ。ＷｈyｄoｅstｈeauthormｅnｔｉontｈeOｌdowａnsｉteｉnparａgｒaph3？A.Topｒｏvideｓpecificｐroof。?B.Toclarifyａcompleｘconcｅpt.C.Toｐreｓeｎtaninｔｅresｔinｇfaｃt.?D。Tomａkeadetaｉledｃｏｍｐａriｓon．【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】細(xì)節(jié)推斷易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例4】(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)２023—2024學(xué)年高三測(cè)試)Whocanapｐly?AnyoneisｑualｉfieｄtｏｅnｒolｌｉnｔhｅＳummerSemｅstｅr,bｕtplｅaseｎｏtesomecouｒsesareonｌyaｖailablｅtocuｒｒeｎｔsｔｕdentswｈoareeｎrolledｉｎａＵＱdegrｅｅ。Pａｓtappliｃaｎtshaveｉｎcluded:●ｃuｒrｅntUQｓｔudeｎtｓ●ｓtｕdｅntｓｆromotherｕnivｅｒsｉtｉｅs,incｌudinｇinｔernaｔionalstuｄeｎts●prｏfessｉonals●ａdultsｆromarａngeｏfbａckgrounｄs●ｈiｇh-ｓchｏolstｕdentsＷhｉchworｄcanbesｔdeｓcribｅｔhepastappliｃanｔｓofSummeｒＳemesｔeｒ?A.Skiｌled。 B．Young。?C．Diｖｅrse． D．Ｃompeｔent.【變式1】(遼寧省六校2０２３-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷）Atree－ｐｌantinginitiａt(yī)iveiｎKenyahaｓsｅe(cuò)noｖｅr3０，000treeｓbeingplaｎted.TheGreenＧeneratiｏｎI(lǐng)nitiaｔｉｖeisaKenyａｎcharｉtytｈathａsｂeｅnｐｌanｔingtｒeesｔocoｕｎtercｌimａt(yī)ecｈaｎgｅandthereduｃtｉｏniｎforesｔintheＥaｓtAfricaｎnａt(yī)ionsiｎcｅ20１6.。．.．.。SpeaｋingtoworldleａdersattheｒecentＵnｉｔedＮatｉoｎsＣｌiｍateConferencｅｉnGlasｇow（CＯP26），Eliｚabethissｕedasｅrioｕswａｒnｉnｇontｈethreａｔｏｆcliｍateｃｈange。OｖｅrｔｗｏmiｌlｉonofKenyａｎｓａreｆａcｉnｇclimaterelaｔｅdstarvaｔiｏｎ.Iｎ２025，halfoftheworｌd'ｓｐｏｐulatiｏnwiｌlbeｆaｃiｎgwaterｓhｏrtagｅ。Theclimａt(yī)ecｒisiswiｌldisplace80miｌlionpｅｏpleinsub-SaharanAfrｉcaalone.Eｌizａbetｈｓaiｄ,“ＩhavebeendｏinｇｗhaｔIｃan。ＩnspiredｂyｔｈegｒeatWaｎgariMaaｔhai,Ifoundedａt(yī)reegrowｉｎginiｔiａt(yī)ivetｈaｔｅnｈancesfoodｓecuriｔyｆoryoungKenyans。”Soｆar,theyhａveｇrowｎ3０,0０0fruiｔtrｅe(cuò)stomaturｉtｙ,pｒovｉdingdｅspｅrａt(yī)elynｅｅｄｅdnutritioｎforｔhousandｓofchｉldｒen.“Ｅvｅrydaｙｗeseeｔhatwhｅnwｅlookaｆtｅｒｔhｅｔrees，ｔheylｏokafｔerus．WearetheaｄuｌtｓonthisEarthrightnow，anｄiｔisourｒesponsibｉｌiｔytoensuretｈatthechiｌｄｒenhａvefｏodａｎｄｗatｅr，”sheaｄdｅd.ＷhｉchofｔheｆoｌlowiｎgｃanｂｅstdescｒibeElizａbetｈWathuti?A．Frienｄlｙａｎdtalentｅd。?B．Cａｒｉngandｒesｐonｓibｌe.Ｃ。Ｈｏnestanddeterｍiｎed．?D．Ａｍｂitｉousaｎdhuｍｏrous．【變式2】(遼寧省六校２0２3-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷）.。.．..ＴheＣｏloｍbｉanrｅsearcｈｅｒsａrenottheｏｎlyｏnesworkingoncreatｉngａｓlｏwｅr-meltingicecrｅaｍ.In201５，scｉentistｓaｔthｅUnivｅrsiｔｙｏfDundｅｅinＳcｏｔlａnｄfoundthataｎaturalproｔeincalledBｓIAｗasｖｅｒyｅffecｔｉｖｅｉｎkeepｉngthｅtｒeａt(yī)ｆｒozｅｎfｏrlonｇerperiodsoftimｅ.Withboｔhteamsｆighｔinｇtobetｈefirstｔogettotheｍaｒkeｔ,thｅfｕtureofeverｙonｅ’sfavoritedessertcertaiｎlylooksbｒight。?Ｗｈａt(yī)canbeinｆerredfromｔhelasｔparaｇrapｈ？A.ＢsIAispoｐulａｒintｈｅmarkｅt.Ｂ．CNFｓaremoreｕseｆulaｎdeｘｐensiveｔhanBsIA。C。IcecrｅａmsｗitｈＣNFshavebeenonsａleattｈｅmarkeｔ．D．Sｌowlyenjoyinｇaｎｉｃecreamwiｌlｓｏonｂeｃoｍearｅality.【變式3】（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023—20２４學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）SpecialＦoodPｌacesｔoTryＩnSiｎgaporeIｔ’sanunpleａｓａｎtfactthａｔlocalfoodplaｃｅsａreusuallｙmｅantｔoｃaterｔomeat－ｅaｔerｓ.Ｉtcaｎbｅｄｉfficulｔtｏfindaｔaｓtyfooｄｐlaceｔｈatcａt(yī)ersｔｏmeat—fｒeediet。Hｅreａrｅsomeoｐtｉｏnsｔoｓhowｙoudon’tneedmeａt(yī)forasatisfａctorｙtreat。ＶegａnBuｒgVｅganBurghａsasurprisiｎgｌydｉverｓeｒangeoｆｐlａnｔ-baｓｅｄｂurgers。FroｍＨawaiianTｅriｙaｋiｔoＣhar—GｒｉlｌedSaｔａｙ，tｈemenｕpｒｏmisｅstｏｔeｍｐteｖenthemｏsthａrdcoremｅatlovers。Anｄｔhat'snotｅｖengetｔingintｏtheaｄd-ｏnsanｄｓｉdesitofｆers，sucｈasｍｕshrｏｏmfｒiesａndｂａrbecuｅpoｔａt(yī)oeｓ。WoｏdsSquaｒｅToweｒ，#0１－06,Sｉngapoｒe737７３7GenｅｓｉsResｔaｕraｎtThｉseaｔeｒyproｖesthatmｅaｔ－ｆreｅdishesｃanbeasheartyandfｌavorｆuｌasthｅｉｒmeaｔ—ｂasｅdcoｕnｔｅrｐaｒts．GeｎｅsisResｔａｕｒantisespecｉaｌｌyknｏwnfoｒitsjuicyｄｕmpｌiｎgs，spｒiｎgroｌls，ｐoｒk-freenｏodleｓaｎdtoｆｕcｈeｅｓecake。ＨavelockRoaｄ，＃B1-01，Singapore05９７63WellSmｏoｃhtＣollectiveWelｌSｍｏochtisａcafeanｄdessertbaｒwｈicｈspeciaｌizeｓｉnplａnt—basedicecreaｍ.Maｄefroｍbrｏｗnｒice，sｕgaｒcaｎejｕiceaｎdfruｉtsornutbｕｔｔers,Ｓmoocｈt'sｒicｅcream,ａｓtheycaｌlit,ｃomesｉnawidevａrietyｏfｄeliciｏusflavorssucｈａｓＥａｒｌGｒeyLaｖendｅｒ,ＲosｅCoconutandGｕlａMelａｋa．SｉnＭingCeｎtｒe，＃01-03,Ｓiｎgaｐoｒe5７５628GreenCommonＴhisｏne－stopplant—basｅdeatｅｒyａｎdmarketplaｃｅhasadeliciｏuｓmenuofmoｕth-wａｔeringmeat—ｆreedishｅs,fｒｏｍJａpanｅsｅcuiｓineｌikｅｓusｈiandmiｓogｌazｅdfilletｔoWeｓteｒnｄisheslikefisｈlesstacｏsandpaｓｔa,aｓwelｌaｓlocalfaｖoｕritessuchａsｓｅａfoｏdｌaｋsaandevenbuａhkｅluａkrice。HarbourＦrontWalk，#169—１70，Siｎｇaｐｏｒｅ０98585Ｗhｏisｔｈepassａｇeinｔendeｄｆoｒ?Ａ．Thosewhowanｔtｏloｓeweight．B．Thｏsewhodoｎ’teatmeａt(yī)．C.Thｏｓewｈocａn’tgｏwｉｔhoｕｔｍeat.D。Thosewhopreferhome-madefooｄ。1.(2023年新高考I卷）WhenＪｏhnToddwaｓachild,heｌoveｄtoexplorｅthewooｄsaｒouｎdhishｏuse,obseｒvinghｏwｎatuｒｅsolｖedｐroblems.Aｄｉtrysｔｒeam,forｅxampｌe,ｏftｅnbeｃａmｅcｌeaｒaｆterｆｌｏwingｔhｒougｈpｌaｎtsandaｌｏｎｇrockswherｅtｉnｙcrｅatｕreｓlｉved．Whｅnhegotｏlｄｅr,Ｊohｎstaｒtｅdtoｗonｄeｒifthisｐroｃessｃouｌｄbｅusｅdｔocleanupｔhｅmｅssespeopｌeｗeremａｋing。Ａfterｓｔudｙｉnｇagｒｉculｔurｅ,mｅdicine，ａｎdfiｓhｅriｅｓincoｌlｅge,Johｎｗenｔbacktｏobｓervingnatureanｄａsｋｉngｑuestｉonｓ.Ｗhycａncertａinplantｓtrａｐｈarmｆｕlbacterｉa(細(xì)菌）？Wｈichｋｉｎdsｏffｉshcaneatｃａnceｒ—cａuｓinｇｃhemｉcals?Wｉththerｉｇｈｔcｏmｂｉｎatiｏnofaniｍalsandplants，ｈefｉｇured,ｍaybeｈeｃｏuｌdｃleａnupwastethewａｙnaｔuredid.Heｄｅｃidedtobuiｌdwhaｔheｗｏuｌdｌａt(yī)erｃallaｎｅco－ｍａｃhine.ThetaskＪｏhnｓetｆｏｒhimｓｅｌfwａstｏｒemoveharｍfｕlsｕbstancesfromsｏmeｓlｕｄge（污泥）.Fiｒsｔ，heconstｒuctedａseriｅsofclearfiｂｅｒｇlasstanｋsconnｅctedｔoeachother．Thｅnhewentarｏundｔolocａlpondsandstreａmｓaｎｄbroughtｂａｃksomeplaｎtsaｎｄａnimals．Ｈｅｐｌａcedｔheｍiｎｔhetanｋsａndwaｉｔed。Ｌiｔtlｅbｙlittle,theｓedifferentｋindsoｆlifｅgｏtｕｓeｄtooneanotheraｎdfｏｒｍedtｈeirownecosysｔem。Ａftｅraｆewwｅｅks，Johnａddeｄｔhesｌudgｅ.Hewasamａzedaｔthｅresults.Thｅplantsandanｉmalsｉntheeｃo—ｍaｃhinetoｏｋthesludgeａsｆooｄandbegａnｔｏeatit!Wiｔhinｗｅe(cuò)ks,iｔhadaｌlbeendiｇestｅｄ,andallthatwasｌefｔwaspurewater。OvertheyeaｒsＪohｎhａstａｋenonmaｎybｉgjｏbs．Hedeｖelｏpedａgｒeenｈoｕse—likefacilitytｈatｔreatedsewage（污水)fｒom1,6０0homesｉnＳoｕthBurｌｉｎgtoｎ.Hｅａｌsoｄesignｅdａnecｏ－machiｎｅtｏcleanｃanａｌｗａt(yī)erinＦuzｈou，acｉtyiｎsoutheasｔChina.“Eｃologｉcａlｄesｉgn”ｉsthenaｍeJohngivestowhathedoｅs。“LifeｏｎＥａｒthisｋiｎdofaboｘofsｐaｒｅｐaｒtsｆortｈeinvｅｎtｏr，”hesaｙs.“Youputorｇａnｉsｍsｉnnewrｅlａt(yī)iｏnshipsａｎｄｏbｓervewhaｔ’ｓhappeniｎg.Tｈｅｎｙoulｅtthesenewsysｔeｍsdevｅlopｔｈｅirownwaｙstoself—repair."４。WhatcanweｌearnａbｏuｔJｏhnｆromtｈefｉrｓｔtwｏparaｇｒapｈs？A.Hｅwａｓfondoｆｔraveling。 B．Heeｎｊoｙｅdbeiｎgalone.C。Hｅhadaninquirinｇmind. Ｄ．Helongeｄｔobeadocｔoｒ.5。WhydidＪohｎpｕttｈesludgｅinｔoｔhetanks？Ａ．Tｏｆeedtｈｅａnimals． B。Toｂｕiｌｄａｎｅcｏｓystem。C.Topｒotｅｃttｈeｐｌaｎｔs． D．Totesｔthｅe(cuò)co－machine.６。Whaｔｉstheａutｈor’spurpｏseinmenｔiｏnｉnｇＦuzhｏｕ?A。TｏreviｅwＪohn’ｓreseaｒｃhpｌaｎs. B.ＴosｈoｗａnａｐpｌｉcatｉonofJohn’sideａ。C．ＴocｏmｐaｒｅJohｎ'ｓdiｆfｅrentｊｏｂｓ。?D。TｏerａsedｏubtsaboutJｏhｎ'siｎventｉon。7。ＷhatiｓｔｈebasｉｓforＪoｈn’sｗork？Ａ．Natuｒｅcanrｅｐaiｒｉtsｅlf. B。Orgaｎismsneedwatertosurｖive.C。LiｆeｏnEａrthiｓdiverse.?Ｄ.Mosttinycｒeaｔureslｉvｅｉｎgroups．2。（2023年浙江卷1月）。。．.．．Zerowａsｔewａsaｒａdicallifeｓｔｙleｍoｖemｅntafｅｗyeａrｓbａck.IrｅｍｅmbｅrshowｉnｇmypaｒeｎtsavideoｏfBeaJｏhnson，ｓharinghowｃooｌIthｏughtiｔwoulｄbetobuｙgｒocｅriｅswｉthjaｒｓ,andｈavesｏlittｌetrａsh！Afewdaｙslatｅｒ,Icａｍeｂackwitｈmyfirstjarｓｏfｚeｒowaｓｔｅgroceries，ａnｄmyｄadcommｅntedonhowｓｉｌlyitｗasfoｒｍetocａｒrｙjａrsevｅrｙwhere.Iｔｃaｍeoffasabiｔdiscouragiｎg.Ｙetasthemonthsofｒｅdｕcｉngｗasteconｔｉnued，Idiｄｗhａt(yī)Icouｌｄthatwaｓwithinｍyｏｗnreach．Ihadmｙoｗｎbeｄｒoom，soＩworkedonrｅmoｖingthingsIｄidn’ｔneeｄ.SincｅIhaｄｍyowntoiletrieｓ(洗漱用品），Ｉwasablｅtostarｔpersonalisiｎgｍyｒoｕｔinetｏbemoｒｅsusｔａinablｅ.Iaｌｓｏofferedｔoｃookｅｖeryｓoｏfteｎ,soIｐortｉonedoutabｉtofｔｈecuｐｂoａｒdfoｒmyｏwnzerowasｔegrocerｉes。Pｅrｈａpsyｏurhouseholdwon’tenｔirelymaketheｓwitch，butyoumaｙhaｖｅsｏｍeconｔrｏlｏveryoｕｒｏwnpｅｒsoｎａｌsｐacesｔｏmaｋetｈeｃhaｎgｅsyoudesire。Ａsyｏｕmakeyｏurlifestylecｈａngeｓ，ｙoumａyｆindyｏursｅlｆｗanｔｉｎgｔｏspeakuｐfｏｒyoｕｒselｆｉfｏtherscoｍmeｎｔonwhａｔyｏｕ’rｅdoing，wｈicｈcａｎｔｕrnitselfｉntｏawｈolehouseholｄｄｅｂate。Iｆyoｕｈavｅindｉvidualswhoaｒeｎｏｔonｂoard，yoｕrｗordsprobａbｌywoｎ’tdomｕchandcaｎofｔenleaveyouｆeelｉngmorediｓcourａｇed．Sohereiｓmyadｖice：Leadbyaｃｔｉoｎ。25.Whatｗastheattitudｅoｆｔheauthor’sfaｔhｅrtoｗardbuyiｎgｇrocｅrｉeswithjａrs？A。Heｄisａｐpｒovedｏfiｔ。 B.Ｈｅwaｓfaｖorabｌｅtｏit。C．Ｈewaｓtolerａnｔoｆit。?D．Hedidn'ｔｃareabouｔit．26.Whatcａｎwｅinferabouｔtheauthor？Ａ．Sheiｓquｉｔｅgoodaｔcｏoking。?B．Sherｅsｐｅｃtsoｔhｅｒs’pｒivaｃy．C。Sｈeｅnｊoysbeｉnｇahｏｕｓewife。?D.Sｈeisaｄｅtermiｎedpeｒｓoｎ．3．（２022年浙江卷１月）Forneaｒlyadｅcadｅnｏw,Merｅｂethhasbeｅｎａｓｅlf-ｅmploｙeｄpeｔtransｐorｔspeｃｉａlｉst。Herｐｅttranｓportjobwａsbornｏｆtｈeｆinanｃialcｒisis(危機(jī))inthelate200０ｓ。Tｈedoｗnturnhiｔthｅrｅａlestate(房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehａｄwoｒｋedfortenyearsasanoffiｃemanaｇer。Ｔhｅfiｒmwentbrokeandleｆtｈerｌｏoｋｉｎgｆoraｎewjｏb。Onedａｙ，ｗｈiledrivingnearherｈome，shesａwａdｏgｗａｎderｉnｇontheroaｄ，cleaｒlylost．Shetookithｏme，aｎdhersisterｉｎDenveragｒeｅｄtotaｋｅit。Thiｓwaｓａｌovｉnghomeｆorsuｒe,ｂｕt1，６0０milｅsａwａy.Itｄｉｄn'ｔtakｅｌｏngfoｒMeｒebｅthtodeｃｉdｅtodriｖethｅdoｇtheｒehｅrｓelf。Itwａshｅrｆirsｔroadtｒiptohernewjｏb.。．。。。．Thiｓwandeｒｌuｓtisinｈｅriteｄfromheｒｆathｅr,shesａyｓ。ShemovedtheiｒfamｉｌyfrｏmCａnaｄatoＣaliforniawｈenshewaｓｏneyearold,bｅcauseheｗantｅdthemtoeｘplｏｒｅanewplaceｔogｅther。AｓｓｏonassｈegraduatedfｒomhｉgｈschoolｓheleｆthｏmeｔoｌiveonCataｌinａIslanｄｏffｔｈeＣａlｉｆoｒniaｎｃoast，awayfromherparenｔs，wheresheenｊｏyedalifeoｆｓailinganｄoｆf-ｒoadbiｋiｎｇ。Ｉtturnsoｕtthaｔｐｅｔｔranspoｒｔiｎgpaｙsquiteweｌlａt(yī)aｂout＄３0，０0０peｒyeａrbｅforetａｘ．Ｓhedoeｓｎ'ｔwoｒｋiｎsｕmmer，asitｗoｕlｄbeｕnpleａsantlｙhｏｔfortｈeaｎimalsinthｅcar，evenwithａｉrcondｉｔｉoｎing．Asａutumnｃomｅs，shｅgetsrｅｓtless—thesａmeolｄｗandeｒlustｒeturninｇ。It’saｃaｌｌｓhemusｔheedalone，tｈouｇh。Mereｂeｔhsaｙｓ，“WｈenＩａｍoｎthｅrｏad，I'mjustinｍyownworｌd。I’vealwaysｂeeｎｉndeｐendent—spiritedａndIjｕｓtfeelstｒonｇｌyｔｈatImushhｅlpａｎiｍalｓ。"1．WhydiｄＭｅｒebethchangeｄｈerｊob？A．Sheｗantedｔｏｗorｋｎearherhｏme.B.Sｈewastireｄoｆwoｒkｉnginthｅｏfｆiｃe.C．HersiｓtｅraskedherｔoｍoｖｅｔoDeｎｖer．D．Herｆｏrmeｒeｍｐloyerwａsoｕｔｏfｂｕsinｅss。3.WhatcaｎｗelearnaｂouｔMereｂｅthiｎhernｅwjｏｂ?A．Sｈehasｃｈaｎcｅｓtｏｓeerareanｉmａls.Ｂ。Sｈｅｗｏrkｓhａrｄtｈｒouｇhoutｔｈeyear.C．Shereliesonhｅｒsｅｌfthewholetiｍｅ．D.Ｓheearnｓaｂａsicandtaｘ—freesaｌａｒy。4。（２02１年新高考I卷)Byｄay,RｏberｔTitｔertｏnｉｓalaｗｙer。InhisspareｏnｓｔagebesｉdepianisｔMaｒｉａRaｓpopova—ｎotａsamuｓicｉanｂuｔａsｈerpaｇｅturner。“I’ｍnｏtaｔrａinedmusｉcian，butI’ｖｅｌeａrnttoreadmusｉcsoIcａnhelpMａriainhｅｒpｅrformａｎcｅ。"MｒTｉｔteｒtoniｓchairmａnoftｈｅＯｍegaＥnｓemblebuthａｓbeeｎthegrｏuｐ’sｏfｆicialpagｅｔｕrnerｆorthｅpａstｆouryｅars.Hisjoｂisｔositbｅsideｔhｅpianistaｎdｔｕrｎthepａgesofthesｃｏrｅsoｔheｍusiciandoesn’thａvｅtｏbreａktheflowofsoｕnｄｂyｄｏingｉtthemselｖeｓ。Hesａiｄhebeｃamejｕstasnｅrvouｓaｓｔhｏsｅｐlａyinｇinｓtrumentsonsｔage.“Aｌoｔｏfｓkiｌlsａreｎeededｆｏrtｈｅjob.Yｏuｈavetｏmａkesureｙｏudon’tturntwｏｐageｓatｏncｅandｍakesuｒeｙoufindthｅｒepeａt(yī)siｎthemｕsｉｃｗhｅｎｙｏuhavｅｔogｏbａcktotherightspot．"MrTｉｔtertｏｎｅｘｐｌained．25。WｈiｃhｏfthｅfoｌlｏｗinｇbｅstdeｓcｒibesTitterｔｏn’sｊobonstaｇe？A．Bｏrｉng。 Ｂ．Welｌ—ｐaｉd。C.Deｍanding.?D。Dａｎgerous。(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2０２3-２024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Asｓtｕdeｎｔsreturntoscｈｏｏltｈiｓfalｌ，ｍanyｏｆthem—perhaｐsespeciallyｔhoseｆｒomhiｓｔｏｒicａｌlｙｄisadvantageｄｓtudｅntgroups—ｗiｌlbｅstartｉngtheaｃademicyearｗithachievementlｅvelsｌowerthanwhereｔheywereatthebeｇiｎｎｉｎgofｓummerbreａｋ。Ｔhisphenoｍｅnｏnｉssometimｅsreferredtoasｓummeｒleａrnｉngloss。Wｅｒeviewwhａｔisｋnowｎabouｔｓummｅrlossanｄoffeｒsuｇｇestionsforsｃhoolslookingｔｏsoｌvｅｔｈeproblｅm。．．。．。。Ｔｒaditionally，eｄucatorsandpolicymakｅrshaｖerelｉedｏncoｎｖentｉonalsｕmｍｅrsｃhooｌprograｍsｔｏｓｏlvesｕｍmｅrｌｅarniｎgloss.Noｔsｕrｐrisingly,rｅsearcｈｓuggeｓtsthatprogｒaｍsaremｏreefｆectivewhｅnsｔuｄenｔsattendｃｏnｓisｔentlyandspｅnｄｍｏrｅtimeontａｓｋacａdeｍically。Regaｒdlｅｓｓofthｅｄesign，thｅsepｏliｃiesｓｈoulｄｏｆfeｒengagｉnｇｏpｔｉonｓforsｔudentｓｏvｅrthｅｓuｍｍｅrｓothatsｕmｍerlearnｉngpｒogrａｍｓdｏｎｏtfeellikeｐunishmentｆorstuｄｅｎtｓwｈoｗoｕldrａt(yī)hｅrbeenjoyinｇsummervａcatioｎ.Ｄoｉｎgsowouldseｔmoｒestｕdeｎtsｕpforsuccesｓasｔheschｏolｙeargetsuｎdｅrway．1．Inｗｒｉｔingｐaｒagｒaph1，ｔheａuthorａimsｔo。A。ｐroposeadefｉnitiｏn B。maｋeacomparｉsonC．presenｔａniｓsue Ｄ．makeanarｇｕment15。Whatdｏeｓtｈｅauthortｈiｎｋｏｆsuｍmeｒschoolｐrｏgrams？A.Thｅcｏnveｎｔｉonａlpｒogramsaｒeinｅｆfectiｖe.?B。Moreｃhｏicesshｏｕlｄbｅproｖiｄedfoｒsｔｕｄents.C。Stｕdeｎtｓshoｕlddoｍoreacademictaｓｋs。 Ｄ．Tｈeｐrograｍsarｅpuｎｉshmｅnｔｆorstｕdents。6．（遼寧省六校2023－2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷)TｈｅAIDAmodelｉｓthｅfoｕndａt(yī)ionofmodernｍarkｅtingaｎdａdverｔiｓingpractice.Itｏutliｎｅsthｅｆouｒｂａsｉｃstepsusedtｏpersuaｄｅpoｔeｎtiaｌｓtomakeapurcｈasｅ．Thefｉrstthｒeesｔepslieincreatingatteｎtion(Ａ）,deｃoraｔingｉnteｒeｓｔ(Ｉ）,ａnｄｂuilｄｉnｇdesｉre(D)ｆｏrtｈeｐroduct，befｏrethefoｕｒthstｅp—the“calｌｔｏactｉon"（A）—tellsｔheｍexａcｔlｙhｏwａndwhereｔobuy.AIDＡcaｎchanｎeｌｔｈｅｃustｏmer’ｓｆeelingsthrouｇheachstagetowaｒdrｅaｃhｉnｇａsalｅ。．。“Ｃaｌｌ-to-actｉon”ｉswherｅallｏfｔheiｎiｔｉalhaｒｄwoｒkpaysoffandｌeａdsｔoｔheａｃtｉｏnfromapotentialcustoｍeｒ．Forexample,thｅｙmightpiｃkupthephonｅtoｄiｓcussthｅideaofatｒｉaloftheｓｅrvicesor,aｌtｅｒｎatively，theymａyjustｂuyｔhatpｒｏductorｓervｉcｅthatｈasbeenpromoｔｅdtotｈemalｌaｌong。AnｄAIDAisusｅdｔogrｅateｆfectｉｎｔhｅmovｉｅinｄusｔｒｙ.Ｍoviestudiｏｓbegintｈeiｒmarｋeｔingcａｍpaｉgnsmｏntｈsｉnadvance．Thｅcaｍpaignsdeveｌｏｐbｙｏfｆｅrinｇattｒactivｅflaｓheｓoｆｔｈemovieｗithｏuｔgivｉngtｏomuchａway.Dｅsｉｒeｉｓinｓpirｅdbythereleaｓeｏfthefｕｌlpｒｅviｅwwhichisfullｙdesiｇｎｅdtoshｏwｔheeｘciｔingｍoｍｅnｔsofthemovｉe,ｆroｍspecialefｆectstohｕmｏｒouslinesofdiaｌogueｏnthｅopeniｎｇwｅｅkｅｎd.Adｖeｒtｉseｍｅntsｉnnｅwspapersａndontelevｉsiｏｎfocusｏntｈemovｉe’ｓｒｅlｅase，iｎvitinｇthｅconｓumertoｇoandbuyatｉcket.1．Ｗhａt(yī)ｉstｈｅｐｕｒｐｏseofｐractｉｓingＡIDA？Ａ.Tｏcreateｊoｂs。?B。Toiｎcreaｓesaleｓ。Ｃ.Toｒeｓｅarchmarｋｅts.?D．Toiｎtrｏduceｐrｏducｔs.2．Whydoestｈeauｔｈoｒmentioｎtheｍｏvieinｄustrｙinｔhelastｐaｒagraph?Ａ。TodesignaｎA(yù)IＤＡmｏｄel. Ｂ．TodｉsｐlayhowAIDAworks。C。Toshｏwhowtｏmakeaｍoｖｉe．?D．Ｔｏaｄｖerｔisetheｍovieｉnduｓtrｙ．7。（2０２4屆河北省百師聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)Asachｉｌｄ，Darｒｉn,ｗhowasbornandｒａiseｄｉｎCameｒoon，wasｆaｓcinatｅdbyChinesemａrtiａlarts．HedreamedａｂoｕtleａrniｎgthedisｃiplineａndvisiｔiｎgＣhiｎaoneday。In２016，Dａrrin，wｈowaｓauniversiｔystudentｍａｊoｒｉｎｇinｍaterialscieｎcｅinCameｒoｏｎ，ｓｔarｔedtoleａrnChｉｎeseａt(yī)theＣoｎfuｃiusIｎstitutｅ（孔子學(xué)院)。Ａsｉdeｆrｏmmartialartｓ,hｅgottoknowａbouttｈｅcouｎtｒｙthrouｇhphｏtosanｄvideos．AfｔeraｙearofleaｒｎingChineｓe，DarｉｎａrrivedinKaifeng，asalanｇuagesｔudｅntaｔＨenanUnｉvｅrsiｔy。“WheｎI(lǐng)sawtheｋungｆｕmasteｒsｐraｃtice,itwａslikeaｄｒeａmcometｒuｅ。Iｗａｓtoldthａｔmａrtialaｒtｓｉｓmoreｔhanthepoｗerｆulｍovementｓ．Ｌikeself－defｅnsｅ,iｔiｓaｂouｔawayoｆlife，whichｉsｆullofCｈinesephilｏsophy,"sayｓDａrrin．Ｓinｃe２017,Darrｉnhaseｎteredmanyｍaｒtialaｒtsｃompｅｔitｉons,especiａlｌyfｏrtaiｃｈi，aｎdｗｏnanumｂeroｆawａrds．Heｓaysthａt(yī)taiｃhiheｌｐsｈimbeｃomestrｏnｇandhｅalthy,stayingoodshaｐｅanｄdevelｏｐｅｘcｅ