易錯點14閱讀理解：細節理解題（4大陷阱）-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題（原卷版）易錯點14閱讀理解：細節理解題（4大陷阱）-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題（原卷版）/易錯點14閱讀理解：細節理解題（4大陷阱）-備戰2024年高考英語考試易錯題（原卷版）易錯點14閱讀理解細節理解題目錄０1易錯陷阱（４大陷阱)0２舉一反三【易錯點提醒一】擴縮范圍易混易錯點【易錯點提醒二】張冠李戴易混易錯點【易錯點提醒三】無中生有易混易錯點【易錯點提醒四】原詞再現易混易錯點０3易錯題通關易錯陷阱1:擴縮范圍易混易錯點.【分析】選項中的描述將原文內容擴大或縮小，與原文的內容極其相似，只是在程度上有些變動.干擾項使用了與文中某句話相似的句子結構和陳述,但在陳述中對某個細節的陳述有變動，關鍵地方換了單詞,增加或刪除了部分信息,從而改變了句意，而考生在答題時卻沒有注意到這一變化.易錯陷阱２:張冠李戴易混易錯點。【分析】所述細節確實與原文一致，但變換了主體,把文中的“張三”換成了選項中的“李四”。這里的"張冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的觀點與他人的觀點混淆在一起，比如題干問的是作者的觀點,選項陳述的是他人的觀點,把兩個信息點故意錯誤地混合在一起，這樣偷換概念的陳述與文意相差甚遠，考生很容易因為粗心或沒有看懂原文而做出錯誤的選擇。易錯陷阱3:無中生有易混易錯點.【分析】在意思上符合常識,但與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反。對于這樣的選項，考試容易在沒有充分理解文章信息的情況下憑主觀臆斷答錯題。易錯陷阱4：原詞再現易混易錯點。【分析】選項內容部分是文章原文原句或原詞,實則部分正確或部分錯誤,考生對具體信息的內容記憶不全，對這樣的試題缺少足夠的判斷，錯選選項。【易錯點提醒一】擴縮范圍易混易錯點【例1】（２02３·江蘇泰州·高三姜堰中學校考期中）WehaveｈouseｒulestomａkeLｅaｒnEngｌishａfunaｎdsａfeplacｅtoiｍproveyouｒEngliｓh,ｓopleａsemakeｓｕreyoｕfollowthｅseｒｕles.TheａgeｒequiｒemｅntWewelcomelｅａrnerｓｆromaｒｏundｔheworldｗhoaｒｅaｔlｅast18yｅａrｓolｄ.Ｉfｙｏuaｒe１2oｒyｏuｎger,pｌｅaｓeuseLeａrnEnglｉｓhKｉds;ifyouａｒe１３—1７，pｌeasｅuｓeLearnEngｌishteeｎs．WhｏisｔhｅLｅａrnEngｌishwebｓitemaｉnｌｙintendedｆｏr？Ａ．Englishｔeａｃheｒs. B．Ａduｌtleaｒneｒs.Ｃ。Childreｎundeｒ1２. Ｄ．Studentsageｄbetｗｅeｎ13aｎd１７．【變式1】(２０2３—２０24年新未來聯考模擬試題）ＩnSaskａtchｅwａｎ，Canadａ，ｖegetableshaveａshoｒtgrowingseasｏn。ＳoａｖerｙuniquefaｒｍinＨuｄsｏnＢayisgroｗingｆrｅsh，pesticｉdｅ－ｆreeveｇｅtaｂｌesinaｈydropoｎｉｃ(水培的）fａrmaｌlyｅaｒloｎｇ．Theretheplaｎtsaregrowｎｉnwaｔeriｎsｔeadofsｏｉl。Ｇroｗinｇｖegetａｂｌesintheｍidｄlｅofnoｗheｒｅ,abｏut3０0ｋｉlomｅtreｓｎorthｅaｓtoｆSasｋaｔｏon，ｍayseｅmlikeａｂｉｇrｉsk，ｂｕttｈerｅisnootｈeｒplacefｏrｐeｏｐｌｅtoｇetlｏｃallyｇrownfoｏd。Proｄuceisavaｉlableｉnloｃａlｓｕｐｅrmａrketsｂuｔitiｓtｒｕｃｋedinfrｏmfａraｗａy．ThｅideａtｏturntheｎolonｇeｒusｅdStｅwａｒｔHａwｋeschoolintoafａrmcamｅtoｔｈeNeｌsｗｈeｎHuｄsoｎBａｙaskeｄforbiｄs（投標)fｏrｔheｂuｉldingｉn2０18．Ｉtｗａseｍpｔyanｄiｆaｎaｌterｎativeｕsewasn’ｔfｏund,itwｏuldbepｕlｌeddown。k。”.．．.。.Whatdｉｄthefａrmｕsｅｔobe？ＡsupｅrｍarketB。AschoｏlC．AgaｒdenD。Afactory【變式２】(2０２3·湖北·華中師大一附中校考）Ｉnrecentyeaｒｓ，ｔｈepｓyｃholｏｇicallyrichlifeｈaｓbeenｒｅceiviｎggreａterｒeｓｅarchattenｔiｏn．Itｉsfｕllofstｒongｅmotions,bｏthposiｔｉveandnegａtｉｖe，aｎdnewandinｔｅresｔingexpｅrｉｅncｅs.Thｅyare,however,seldomboringordull...。..。Ｔheseｆｉｎdingsｓugｇestthatwhileｍostpeoplｅdｏstｒuｇｇleｔｏbｅhappyaｎdhavemｅaningaｎdｐuｒposeiｎtheiｒliｖes，asizａbleｎｕmbｅｒofｐeｏｐleａrecoｎtｅntonlylｉvinｇapsｙcholoｇicａｌlyrichlｉfe。Inｄeed,ｏｔhｅrneｗｒeseａrchsugｇeststhaｔforalotｏｆｐeoplｅ，theinｔensity（強度)oftheexperiｅｎcｅmａttｅrsｍorethａｎoｎlyhow“ｐｏsiｔiｖe"or“negaｔive”itwas。ＡsＯisｈｉａndhiscolｌeａguesconｃｌuｄe,“webｅlievｅthattakingthepsｙchoｌogicａlｌyｒichlifesｅriｏuslywillｄｅepｅn，bｒｏadenanｄｅnriｃｈouruｎｄｅrｓtａnｄｉngｏｆｗell-beｉｎg．”Attheｅndoｆｔhｅday，therｅisnoonｅacｃepｔaｂlepathtｏthegｏodlife.Youhavetoｆindaｐａthｔhatworｋsbestｆorｙou.ＡsNietzscheｐutｉt:“Nｏｏnecanbuildyｏuthｅbridgeｏnwhichｙｏu，andonlyyou，mｕstcｒosstheriveｒofｌife．Ｔheremａｙbｅcountlesｓbridgesbuｔthｅｒeisｏｎepaｔhｉｎtheｗorldthatｎonecaｎwaｌkｂutyｏｕ.Wheredｏesitｌeaｄ?Don'task，walk!"１．Accordingtｏthepaｓsage,ｔhepsｙchoｌogicａlｌyｒiｃhｌｉfeiｓ______＿＿_．A.ｆｕllｏfmeanｉngandｐurｐosｅB.nothiｎgbutdiffereｎtｅｍｏtiｏnｓＣ．strongemｏtionsａndｉnteresｔingexperiencｅsD。allabｏutbｅingcontentwｉｔhwhatyouhaｖｅ2．ShiｇeｈiｒoOｉshiandhiscoｌlｅagｕｅshｏｌｄｔheｖiewthat_＿＿_____.A．theｐｓychologｉcallyrｉchliｆeisthebestonｅB．ｍｏrｅpeoｐleprefertolivｅapsychologicallyｒｉchlｉfeC．thereｉｓnodiffeｒenｃebeｔween,'ｐosiｔive’aｎd‘ｎegative’experienceD。ｓtudyinｇpｓyｃhologicalｒiｃhnessｈeｌpｓｔounｄerstandｗell—ｂeｉngbetｔer【易錯點提醒二】張冠李戴易混易錯點【例2】（2０2３·江蘇蘇州·高三蘇州中學校考期中）Aｎimalｓtudieshavｅdｅmonｓtrateｄtｈeｓtrongiｍpａctoｆａmａlｅｍammal'snuｔritioｎaｌｈistoryonitsoffsprｉng(后代）。Fｏrinstａnce，maleraｔｓtｈatexperieｎｃestａrvaｔioｎｂeｆorｅmatinｇｐroduｃｅｏｆfspｒingwiｔｈａlteｒedbｌoｏｄsugarlevelsandｃhangｅsinhoｒｍoｎｅslｉｋｅｃorticosterone（ｗhｉｃhhelpsｆigｈｔstreｓs）ａndinsｕlin－ｌiｋegroｗｔhｆaｃtor(ｗhichａidsiｎbａbyｄeｖeloｐment)。.。.Incｒｅasingly,bｉｏｌogyreｖeａlsthatａｐersｏn'ｓheａlthandwｅlｌ－bｅingｓigｎificanｔlyｉmpactthehｅalthａndｈappinesｓｏｆｔｈeiｒfutｕrｅchildrｅn.Ｉｔisnoｔsolelybecaｕsｅaｔouｇhmaｎisｍoｒｅlikｅｌｙtｏｂｅagｒｅatfatherorduetｏhisｇeneｔｉｃｍakｅup.Rｅgaｒdｌeｓsoｆapｅrsoｎ’siｎｈerｉtedcｈaracterｉstｉｃs，theliｆestylecｈoｉcestｈeyｍakeｔhｒoughｏｕtthｅiｒlife，eｖeｎbeforeconｓiderinｇｐareｎｔhooｄ,wiｌlｈavealastingimpactｏntｈeirchiｌdrｅn’spｈｙsicalaｎdmentalwell—bｅiｎg。Whaｔcａnbeleａｒnedｆromtｈepaｓsａge？A．Asｔrｏngmalｅiｓlikelｙtoleaｖemorｅｏffsprｉｎgbeｈind.Ｂ．Tｈelifesｔyleamａｌｅhaschosenaffectｓnoｔｏnlyｈiｍｓｅlfbuｔalsohischildreｎ．C．Ahealtｈｙmａleｕsuａｌlygeｔｓtheｂesｔgenｅstopａssａloｎgtohｉsｆuturegeneｒations．D。Ｉｔｉｓunliｋelyｔhataｈappｙmalｅｗiｌｌｄevｅlopanxiｅtｙanddｅpｒesｓion。【變式1】(2０23·湖北·高一華中師大一附中校考）Ifyou'replaｎniｎgｔｏvisitＪapaｎ,ｉtisagoodｉdｅａtounderstandsｏmｅbaｓiccusｔoms。ＳURGICＡＬMASＫSＳeeiｎgpｈotosofpeopleinJapanweaｒinｇsurｇicａlｍａｓｋｓ，yｏuｍiｇhｔｗoｎdｅrifsurgｉcalmａｓkｓaｒeｊｕstafａsｈiｏn。Meanwhile，iｎAmeｒica,wecｏughｉｎtoｔheopｅnaｉr,ａndｓneakoｕｔoｆreｓtｒooｍｓwithｏuｔwashｉnｇup．InJａpan，ｉt’snｏtnicetoｓｈａregermｓ（細菌）．Ifｙｏｕ’resｉckaｎdyoｕｍｕｓtleavｅyｏuｒｈoｍe，youputaｓurgｉcalmaskbeｃauｓethａｔ’sｐｏｌｉte．Surgicaｌｍaｓｋｓarｅalsowornoutｏfcａutｉon-ｉfyoutraｖeliｎapaｃkedtraiｎduringflｕｓｅａson,it’sagoodiｄeatodoso．．。．..。AｂｏutＹOURSHOＥSWearingshoeiｎｔｈehｏuｓeisjusｔnoｔsomｅthｉngpeｏplｅdoｉnJａpan.YoushoｕｌdreｍoveｙouｒsｈoesiｍmｅdｉaｔeｌｙafterｅnterｉnｇａJapaｎｅｓehoｍeanｄalsowhenenterinｇｍoｓthiｓtoricbuildings．１.TheJａｐanesecoｎsｉderwearingａsｕｒｇicａlｍaｓkａｓ________．A.afashion?B．adaｎｇerC．goodｍａnners Ｄ.agoodidｅａ2。WｈｅnyoｕarevisitinｇaＪaｐaneｓｅhome，youareaｄviｓｅdｔo___＿_＿_____.A.gｅtasnack B．reｍｏveyouｒshoesC．putｓoysaｕceｏvertheｒicｅ D．ｗeａrａｍask【易錯點提醒三】無中生有易混易錯點【例3】(２0２3·江蘇泰州·高三姜堰中學校考期中）WehａvehｏuserulesｔｏmakｅLearnＥngｌiｓhaｆuｎanｄsafeｐｌaceｔｏimｐrｏｖｅyourEnｇlisｈ,ｓoｐleaseｍaｋesuｒeｙoufoｌlowtheｓerｕｌes．TheａgｅrequiｒｅmeｎtWeｗelcomｅleａrneｒｓfｒomaroundtheｗorｌdｗｈoarｅatleasｔ1８yearsold.Ｉfyｏuare12oryouｎger，pleaseuseLearnEngliｓhＫｉds；ｉfyouare１3-1７,ｐleａseuseLeａrnEngｌishｔeens。。。。Whaｔisthepurposｅofｔheseｒuleｓ?Ａ．ＴocｒeａtｅagoｏdＥnglｉsｈ－ｌeａｒnｉngenｖironｍent。B。ToencｏurａgeｅveｒyoｎetoｌｅａrnＥｎglｉsh.C．ＫeepinｌｉnewithIntｅrnetlaｗs.D．Toｒesｐectusersofthewebｓite．【變式1】(2023·江蘇蘇州·高三蘇州中學校考期中）Ｉｎｒeｃentyeaｒs，theｓtｕdyofepiｇeneｔｉcshaｓgaineｄsigｎifｉcantｐopularity，espｅciallyａｍonｇpｓｙｃholｏgistsandｓociｏloｇists.Itempｈasizesｔhatgeｎｅeｘｐｒessionｏrsｕpｐressioｎisinflｕenｃedｂｙｔheｅｎvｉronmentjｕstasmｕchasｂｙgｅneｓthｅｍselｖes.Fａcｔoｒｓsuchａswhａtｗｅcoｎｓｕme，whaｔｗｅexperｉｅnｃe,aｎdhowloｎｇweliｖｅcanｓwｉtchｇｅnesoｎｏrｏｆf，impactiｎgoｕｒｐerｓonaｌiｔｙ，boｄｙshａpe,anｄlikeｌiｈoｏdｏｆｃontｒaｃtiｎgdiseases．Whaｔｄoestheｓtuｄyoｆepigeｎeｔicsｓhow?A．Geｎescａnｂeeasiｌyexpresseｄｏrｓuppｒｅssedａfterbirth。Ｂ。Gｅｎｅsｃａnｃontroｌｂoｄｙshａpeandｔｈepoｓsiｂilｉtyｏfdｉseａses.C。Geｎesarenottheonlydecisivefactｏrbehindｏurｃｈaractｅｒistics。Ｄ．Genｅsconｔributｅtocertaｉｎtｅndeｎciesａndｃharacterｉsｔｉｃｓwitｈinus。【易錯點提醒四】原詞再現易混易錯點【例4】（2０２4屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題）ＥxplorｅCeｎtｒalPaｒk,oｎeofthelargestcitypａｒksiｎｔheworｌdａndoｎｅoｆthemｏstｆａmoussymｂolｓofＮewYork.Let’shaveａlookatitsmaiｎsighｔs。CentrａｌParkｉｓNeｗＹｏrk’sｌargestcityｐａrkandoｎeｏfｔｈebiggestｉntheｗoｒld，wiｔhaｎaｒｅａof843acｒｅｓ（ａbout3．4ｋｍ２)．Thｉsｐａrkiｓｈomｅtoman—maｄelaｋes,waterfalls,gｒassaｎdｗｏodedarｅas.YoｕwillalsoｆindtheCentralＰarkZoo，aｍonｇｏtheｒaｔtraｃtionsｉnｔhｉsgｒeenspａｃｅofNｅwＹorｋ．WhatcａnwelｅａrnａbｏutｔｈeCeｎtralＰａrkfromtheｔｅxｔ?A。Itishoｍeｔｏlakesａnｄwateｒfalls.B．Itｉsｐerfeｃtfordoiｎgｏｕtdooｒsｐorts。Ｃ．Ｉｔｉｓthelargestcitypａrkｉnthewｏrlｄ.D．ItisthemｏstfａmouｓsｙmbolｏfNeｗYorｋ。【變式1】（20２3·湖北·高一華中師大一附中校考階段)Itisn'teasyｔoｃｌiｍbｔheOｌdMａｎoｆＨoy，oneofthetaｌleｓtintheUｎitｅdＫｉnｇdom.Ｉtisevｅnmoredangerousifyoｕｈａppenｔoｂeａblindclｉmbｅr,asJesｓeＤｕftonis．Ｔhｅ34—year—oｌdwasbｏｒｎｗithaｒａregenｅtiｃdisease（遺傳病)tｈａtｌeｆtｈimwithｌesstｈan20pｅrcｅntoｆhｉsvision（視覺)，whichtｈenｋeptdropｐiｎgoｖeｒｔheyearｓ.Heｃhooｓｅstoｃlimb，bｅcauseit’sbｅｔteｒthａnsittiｎgａthｏmeｆeｅliｎgsoｒryfoｒyoｕｒｓeｌｆ，riｇｈt？ＣlimbinｇiｓnotｔheｍostdangerouｓthｉngIdooｎaｎaveragedaｙ；crossiｎgｔheroadonｔhewaｙtｏwｏrkisｆarmorerｉsｋythaｎHoｙ。"Ｄuｆtonhaｓｂｅeｎｃｌｉmbiｎgｍoｕntainsｓｉnｃechiｌdhooｄ．Asasｋｉｌｌeｄclimber,hisfatｈｅrwouldｔakeｈimｏｕtatwｅｅkenｄs.Hewasalwaysphysiｃａlthen，ａlwayｓｕpforaｄveｎtｕｒe.Hｅｐlayedｓportsatｓchool，ｔhouｇhｑuｉcklｙgrewｆｒustratｅd（沮喪)withｍanyofthem。Baｄｍintonwasajｏkeｆorsomeoneliｋｅme，ａnｄevenblｉndcｒicket-wｉthaｂaｌｌwithａbellｉｎit—anｎoyeｄmｅ．“Inｓteａｄheｗasatｔｒａｃtedtoｃlimbingaｎdskｉing，ａndｉnｓiｓｔsthａtcｌimbｉnｇisoneofthｅsaｆerａctivitieｓforabｌiｎdperｓontoｕｎdｅrｔaｋe.“True,yｏucａｎ’ｔsｅethｅｈandhｏlds,ｏrthefootholｄs.Youcan'tｓeewheretｈｅｏpportunｉtieｓaｒe，ｏrwｈeｒeｔoplaceｙourhandｓanｄyｏｕrgｅaｒ（齒輪）,soｙoujustｈａvetoｔａｋeitｓlowly.Yｏuseａrｃharoｕｎduntilyouｃanｆeelｆorｓomethingtoholdonto，andtheｎbasicallyrepeatthｅｐrｏｃesｓoｖeraｎdｏvｅｒaｇaiｎ。Tokｅepcaｌｍiｎｔheｓesｉｔuaｔiｏｎsheｌｐs。"IｔwasＪｅsｓｅｈimselfｗhomａdeadocuｍeｎtarｙhaｐｐen.HetoldthefilｍmaｋerAlistaｉrLeeaｂouthispasｔimｅ，ｂeliｅvingitｍightbeworｔｈｃaptｕｒiｎgonfilm.Irｅalizｅdmystｏrｙwasqｕiteｕnusuａl,"hesays，addingthatheｆeｌｔalｍostｄuty—ｂoundtｏshareit.Ifsｏmeboｄylｉkeｍeｗaｔchesit,aｎｄthｅyｆindｉtinspiｒatｉonａｌ，ｔheｎitwoｕldn’tberighｔforｍetｏkeｅpｔｈatfrｏmｔheｍ，woｕｌdn’tiｔ?”1．WhatismoredanｇeｒousinJesｓeＤufton’sｅｙes?A.Loｓingeｙesｉgｈtgradually.?Ｂ．Ｄailyroutinesｉｎhｉslife。C．CliｍbinｇｔhｅOldMａｎoｆHoy。 D．Sｔayingathｏmｅallｄay。2.JessepersuaｄedAｌiｓtａｉrLeetｏmaｋｅadｏcumentaryｔo_＿＿_____＿。A．ｓｈoｗhｉsｕniｑuetaｌeｎtｆｏrclｉｍｂingB.inspireｍｏｒｅpeoｐlewithdiｓａbiｌiｔyC．giveｃrediｔtothebｒaveｃlimberｓD.eｄucatepｅopleａbｏutrｉsｋyspoｒts１。（2023年新高考Ｉ卷A篇）BｉkeReｎtal&GuｉｄedTours..。。.．ＰｒicesHandBrａkｅ,ＴhｒeeGeaｒsFｏoｔＢrａｋe,NoGｅars1hｏur€７。50€５.003hours€1１.0０€７。501daｙ(２4hoｕrs)€１４。７5€9.7５Eachadditionａｌdaｙ€8。００€6.00ＧuidedCｉtyToursThe2。５—hoｕrtｏuｒｃoversｔｈeGｏoｙerＷindmill，tｈｅSkｉnnｙBridge,thｅRｉjksｍuseum，ＨeｉnekenＢrｅwｅｒyａｎdｍuchmore.ThｅtｏuｒdｅｐａrtｓfromＤamSqｕareeveryhourontｈehｏuｒ，ｓtartinｇａt1:00pｍevｅｒyday．YouｃａnbuyyourtｉckeｔinaＭacＢikeshopoｒbooｋonliｎe。1.WhａｔｉｓanaｄvａntａgeofMaｃＢike？A。Itgiveschildrenadｉscouｎt． B．Ｉtoｆｏfｆersmanｙtypesｏfbiｋes.C.Itorganiｚesfreeｃｙcletｏurs. Ｄ．Iｔhasover２,50０renｔaｌｓhｏpｓ。2.Hoｗｍucｈdoｙoupayｆｏrreｎtｉｎｇabiｋewithhanｄbrakｅandｔhreegｅarsｆｏrtｗｏdays？A。€15.75。 B．€19.5０. C．€22．７5. Ｄ.€２9.50.３.Wheｒedoestｈeguideｄcｉｔytourstart?A。TheGooyeｒ，Wiｎdmiｌl． B.ＴhｅＳkinｎyBrｉdgｅ.Ｃ。HｅinekｅnBreweｒｙ。 Ｄ.DaｍSquarｅ.2.(2023年新高考ＩI卷A篇)YellowstonｅNatiｏnalParkｏfferｓavariｅtyofraｎgeｒprograｍｓｔhrｏughｏutｔhepａrk，andthrｏughouttｈeyｅar.Tｈefollｏwiｎｇaredescｒiptionｓoｆtherangeｒpｒogｒａmsthisｓｕmmer.ＥxpｅｒienｃiｎgWiｌｄｌｉｆeinYelloｗstone(May26toＳepｔｅmｂｅr2）Whethｅｒyou’reｈｉkingabａｃkcｏuｎtryｔrail（小徑），campｉnｇ，orjusteｎjｏyiｎgthｅpａrｋ’samazingwiｌdlifefrｏｍtｈｅｒoad,thisqｕickworkshoｐisfｏrｙｏuandｙｏurｆamｉｌｙ.Ｌearｎwｈerｅtｏｌｏokfoｒanｉmalｓandｈowtosａfelｙenjoｙyourwilｄliｆewatｃhingexpeｒience。MeeｔattheCaｎｙｏnVilｌageＳtore．JｕniorRaｎgerWiｌdlｉfeＯlyｍｐics(Juｎe5tｏAｕgust2１)KｉdscanｔesｔｔheiｒskillsａndcｏmpａretｈeｉrabｉliｔiestotheａnｉmalsofYｅlｌowｓtoｎe．Ｓtaｙforａｓlittlｅoraｓlongasyｏuｒpｌansａlｌow.MｅｅｔｉnfrontoｆtheVisitｏrＥducatioｎCenｔer.CanyonＴalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptembｅr2）Ｆromａclassicviｅwｐoint,enｊｏyLoｗerFalls,ｔheYelｌowstoｎeRiver，anｄthebreatｈtａｋingｃｏｌorsoftheｃanyｏn(峽谷)ｗhileｌeａrninｇabouｔtｈearｅａ’snaturaｌａnｄhuｍaｎhiｓtoｒｙ．Ｄiscｏveｒwｈyartistsａndpｈotｏｇraｐhersｃonｔiｎuetｏbｅdrawntoｔhissｐecialplaｃe.MeeｔｏnｔhelowerｐlatfｏｒmatAｒｔｉstPoiｎtoｎtｈeＳoｕｔhRｉmＤriveforthisｓｈortｔalk．PhotogrａphｙWoｒkshopｓ(Jｕne19&Juｌy1０）Ｅnhaｎcｅyouｒpｈoｔoｇraphyｓkｉｌls—ｊoｉnYellowstoｎe’sparkphotｏgrａpherforahands－onprｏgｒamtoiｎspirenewandｃreatｉvewaｙsofenjoyingthebeａutyandwonｄeｒofYｅｌlowsｔｏne。6／1９—Wａtｅrｆalls＆WideAnｇlｅs：meetaｔArtiｓtPoint.7/1０—Wiｌdｆｌｏwers＆WhiteＢalａnce:mｅｅtatWａshｂuｒnTｒailheａdｉnCｈiｔtｅndenpaｒｋingarea．１.Whicｈoｆtｈefouｒprogrａmｓbeｇinsｔheearlｉest？A.PｈｏｔｏgrａｐhｙＷorkshopｓ. B.ＪｕniｏrＲanｇerWildlifｅOlyｍｐｉｃs.C。ＣanyonＴalｋsaｔＡrｔｉsｔＰoint。?Ｄ．EｘperieｎcingWｉlｄｌｉｆeinYelｌｏwsｔoｎｅ.2．ＷhａtisthesｈｏrtｔalkatArtistPointabouｔ？Ａ．Worｋｓoffamousａrtists。?B。Proteｃtiｏnoｆwildanｉmalｓ.C.Bａsicｐhoｔogrａphyskiｌlｓ。?D.Hｉstoryｏftheｃanyonaｒea。3。WhｅrewilｌthｅｐartｉcｉpantｓmｅetｆortｈeJｕly１0photogｒapｈywｏrkshｏｐ？A。ArｔiｓtPｏint。?B.WａshburnＴrailheａｄ。C.CａnyonVilｌageＳtｏｒｅ．?D。ＶiｓiｔorEduｃaｔioｎＣｅnteｒ。３。（2022年新高考II卷）Weｊoｕrnalistsliｖeinａnewａｇeofstorytｅｌliｎg,wｉtｈｍanyｎewｍｕltiｍeｄiatools。Manyyｏungpeopledon'tevｅnｒealizｅiｔ’snew.Forｔｈｅm，it’ｓｊustnormal。ThishｉtｈｏｍｅfｏｒmeａｓIwassittingｗｉthmy2-yeaｒ—ｏldgrandsｏｎonａsofaoｖｅrｔheＳprｉngFｅsｔivaｌｈolidａy.Iｈaｄbroughｔacｈｉldren’sbooktoｒeａd．Ithadsimplｅwordsａnｄcolｏrｆulpｉctuｒeｓ-ａperfectmatcｈfｏrhisage。Pictuｒｅthis：mygraｎdsoｎsittingoｎmylａpａｓIｈoｌdthｅbｏoｋｉｎfrontsｏｈｅｃanseｅtｈepicｔuｒes。ＡsIread，hereachｅｓｏutａｎdｐoｋｅs（戳）tｈepagｅwithhisfinｇｅr.What'sｕpwiththat?Hejuｓtlikestｈepｉcｔｕreｓ，Itｈoｕght.ThｅｎIturnedtheｐaｇeａnｄcoｎtinued．Hepoｋedthepageeｖeｎｈarｄer。Ineａrlydroppeｄｔｈebook。Ｉwascｏnfused：Istheｒesomeｔhｉｎgwroｎｇwiｔhthisｋｉd？ＴheｎIrｅalｉzｅdwhatwashappeｎinｇ。Hｅｗasacｔualｌyastｒaｎｇertobooks。Ｈisfathｅｒfrequentlyａmuｓeｄtheｂoｙwiｔhatａbletcｏmputerｗhichwasloaｄedwithｃｏlｏｒfulpictｕreｓtｈａtcomealiｖewhｅnyoupoｋｅthｅm。Ｈeｔｈoｕghｔmysｔorybookｗaslｉkeｔhａt.Soｒrｙ，ｋｉd。Ｔｈiｓbookisｎotpartoｆyouｒhigh—teｃhwｏrlｄ。Iｔ'ｓanｏutdated,lifｅlessｔhiｎg。Ananｔique,lｉkｅyourｇrandｆaｔｈer。Ｗeｌl，Imaybeｏlｄ,ｂutI’mnｏthｏpelessｌｙchaｌlenｇｅd,digitａllｙsｐｅakｉng.Ｉeditviｄeｏaｎdproducｅaｕdio。Iusemｏbileｐayment。I'vｅeｖｅｎbuiltwebｓiteｓ．Therｅ’ｓoｎeｎotaｂlegａｐinmynew-mediａｅxperience,hｏwｅver：I'ｖespentｌｉｔtｌetimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveａfacemadefｏrradｉｏ.Buttｈatdidｎ’tstopCｈinaDailｙfｒomａskingmｅｌasｔweektosｈarｅapersonａlsｔoｒｙforavideopｒojectａｂouｔｔheintｅｇｒatｉｏnofBeiｊing，ＴiａnｊinａｎｄHebeiproｖincｅ.Anywaｙ，granｄｐａiｓnowaninｔernetstar—twomｉnutesoffａme!Ｉｐromiｓｅｎｏttｏletitgotomyhead.ＢutIwiｌlmａkesｕｒeｍy２－ｙear—oldｇrａndsoｎｓeｅsiｔoｎｈisｔaｂlｅt.5.Wｈydidthｅｋidpoketｈestoｒｙboｏk?Ａ．Ｈetookiｔforatabｌetcomputｅｒ． B．Ｈｅｄislikedtｈecolorfulpｉcｔｕrｅs.Ｃ．Ｈeｗａsangｒywitｈhisgｒandpａ． Ｄ.Ｈeｗａntｅdtoｒｅadiｔｂyｈimsｅlｆ。６．Ｗｈatdｏeｓtｈｅａuthｏrthｉnkofｈimｓｅlf？Ａ.Socｉalｌyambitious．?Ｂ．Ｐｈysｉcａlｌｙattraｃtiｖe.C。Ｆiｎanciaｌlyindeｐendent.?D。Digitａｌlycoｍｐeｔent。7．Whａtcanweleaｒnａbouｔtheauｔhｏrasajｏurnalisｔ？A．Helａckseｘperｉｅnceｉnhisｊob。?Ｂ．Heseｌdomａppearｓonteleｖｉｓion。C．Ｈemanagesavｉdeodepartｍenｔ。 D.Heｏｆｔenｉnterviｅwsinｔerneｔstars．4.(廣東省七校聯合體202３—2024學年高三聯考試題)。.。...Duriｎgtheｗorld'sfｉrｓtｈｏloｇｒａpｈicleｓson,ＭsRaducanu’savatarａpｐｅareｄtofｅｅdｂａｌlsｔothｅplayｅｒｓａnｄｇavelivefeeｄｂａｃkｏntheirｓhoｔｓ,like“thatｗasfastaｎdthereｗａslotｓｏｆtopｓpｉnonthat”．EｖeｎＳamｓaidheｔhoughtsｈeｈadbeeｎpｒerecorｄedａtｆirsｔｕnｔｉｌshespokewithhｉmdｉrｅｃtｌｙ。Ｔheｉｒhｏlogｒaphictrａinｉngｓesｓｉonofｆeｒsaglimｐseintohoｗadｖancinｇtecｈnｏlogycｏulｄrｅvｏlｕtｉonｉzｅteｎniscｏacｈing,acｃordｉｎgtoＤrIaｎPearson。ＤｒPearsoｎtｈinkｓｔｈatｍixedrealｉtyｈeadsetsｗillsoonaｌlowtenｎiｓpｌayerｓtofeeｌtheyarｅplayingiｎunusｕalｖirtualｅnｖｉronｍents,likeonasｐacｅstａtiｏnｏｒthemiｄdｌｅofalakeTｈrough５G,ｔｈefutｕrｅｏfteｎnisｗｉllseeｉncreaｓｅdiｎｔeractiｏｎbeｔwｅeｎreallifetennisｃourtｓandｔｈeｒichimａgiｎａtｉｏｎweseeｉncomputergａmes—playｉngwhｅnevｅr,whｅreverandwhoevｅｒyouwanｔ.Fｕllsensoｒyｖirｔｕaｌrealｉｔycoｕｌdevenplacetｈeviewｅrinsidetheｔeｎnisｐｌayeｒ’ssｈｏesinreaｌｔime。DrPｅａrsonｓaiｄ：“Ｂy2０30，witｈactiveskintｅcｈnoｌｏgy,ｔheplayingstyｌesaｎdeveｎthesensaｔｉonｓｏｆｔｏｐ-ｌevelpｌayｅrscouldｂecaptｕred,sothataｎｙonｅcouldeｘｐｅrienceｈoｗitactuaｌlyfelｔtoplaｙthaｔgamｅthroughｆｕllsensoryｖiｒtuaｌrealｉｔｙ."4.ＷｈaｔdidMsＲａduｃaｎudｏinthefirstｈoｌograｐhｉclessｏｎ？Ａ．Gｉｖeplayｅrsareａltimeｇｕidａnce。 B.Rｅquireｐｌayｅrstofollowｈeｒshots．Ｃ。Ｒecordcｏachingconｔｅntsｉnadvance. Ｄ。Sｈarehｅreｘｐeｒienｃeｓtｈroughtｈehｏlogrａm。5．Whaｔｃanfullseｎsoryvirtualrealiｔymakeｖieｗｅrsdo?A.Iｎcreasetｈｅirimagｉnａtioｎｏfsｐｏrｔs。 Ｂ．Taketｈeplａceoftoplevelｐlayeｒs．C。Expeｒiencetｈｅfｅeｌiｎgoｆｐlayeｒｓoｎtｈespot． Ｄ。Ｈavｅasｅnｓeofplayinginanｕnusｕaｌplacｅ．５．（廣東省七校聯合體2023－2024學年高三聯考試題）Peopｌetraineｄtｏdetｅctliｅｓｏftｅnreｌyonmulｔｉplｅsｉgns，sucｈaseyeｃontact，ｌengtｈofrｅspｏnｓｅsａndｔhedetaｉlｓinwｈatpｅｏｐｌeｓay,butstｕdiｅshavｅshoｗnthataｓseｓsｉngawｉderangeofbeｈaviouralinfｏrmａtioｎcaｎmakｅｉtｈarｄertodecｉdeifsoｍeｏneisｌｙiｎg．BｒuｎoVerｓchuereaｔtheＵｎiverｓiｔyｏfAmｓterdａmandｈisｃollｅagueswｏｎdeｒedwhｅtherｓoｌelｙfoｃｕsingontheｄetailoｆsｔateｍｅnｔscouldpｒovidemｏrｅconsisteｎｔｒｅｓｕlts．Totesｔthisidea,rｅsearｃheｒsasｋｅd4４ｓtuｄenｔsｔogｏfｏｒａwalｋorsteaｌfromaｍoｃk(模仿的)crｉmｅ．Sｔudｅｎtsｗereinsｔructedｔoｌiｅiｆtｈeｙcｏmmiｔtedthefaｋeｔheft．Nｅxｔ,theｒesearchｅrsｒｅcruited1７1peｏpleｔｏwatchｓixtrｕｔｈfulａｎdｓixdeceｐtivｅ（欺騙的）inteｒvieｗsｆromthｅsｅｒeｃｏrｄｉｎgs，rankingintervｉewees’eyecoｎtactａnddetaillevｅl．Ｔｈerｅsuｌtsｒｅｖealedｔhatboｔhtrutｈ－tellersａndliaｒｓavertｅｄ(轉移)tｈeirgazeasimilaramoｕnt，buttrｕthfulsｔatemenｔsｗereｓｕbstａntｉallymoｒedetaiｌedthaｎdeceptiveonｅs，ｓｕｇｇesｔｉngthelaｔｔｅrisamoreuｓefulｗaytotellthatsomeoneｉslying。．。。.。。8．ＢｒunoＶerｓchuereanｄhiscolleagｕｅsconｄuctｅｄｔhｅｒｅｓearchtoｃｏｎfirｍｔhat_____＿__.A。behavioralinformationplayedaviｔalroleiｎｆｉnｄｉngouｔｔhｅｔruthB。peopｌeｓhｏuldｂetｒaineｄtｏdｅtectliｅsｂyrefeｒringｔomultｉplecueｓC．tｒuthｔelｌerｓａnｄliａrsｓhaｒｅdsomethingincｏmmonｗhenperｆｏrminｇtｈetaskD．it’ｓｒeｌativeｌyeａsierｔoidｅntifyliarsbyrelyｉngｏnlｙontheｄetａilofstatemｅntｓ9。Whatcａnwelｅarnfromparagrａｐh3ａnd4?A。Ｌｉａrsturnedaｗaytheireyesｍoｒeoftentｈaｎtrutｈ-tｅllｅrs。B。Truthfuｌｓtatementsｉncludｅdcoｎｓideｒablymoredetaiｌsthanｄeceptiveones．C.It'sｄiｆｆicuｌtforparｔicｉpantstodeteｃtliａｒsbyｕｓinｇmultｉplecuｅsliｋｅeyecontact.Ｄ．Ｐａrticipaｎtswhｏｒeliｅｄonｏnｅcuecandisｔｉｎguishlieｓfromtheｔrｕthfauｌtlessly．6。（2024屆浙江省強基聯盟高三仿真模擬卷）Youngｐeoｐlearebeingcｒｉticizedｆorworkｉngfｒomhomｅａgain,withoｎｅpｒofesｓorｓayｉngｉtadverselｙaｆfecｔstｈeiｒpｒofessｉonaｌandromantｉｃsucｃｅss.ScottGallowａy,amarketingpｒｏfessorattｈeNｅwYorｋUniｖersity,spｏkeabouｔthehaｒｍｓofbeｉnｇatｈomeatＴheＷallStreetＪourｎal'sCEOＣouncilＳuｍｍｉｔ,onWedｎｅsday。AclippｏstedonＴikTｏksｈoｗｓGallｏwayｓaying，“Yｏushoｕldneｖerbeathomｅ．Ｔhat’swhaｔItｅllyouｎｇpeoｐle。Homeisfoｒｓevenhoursofsｌeｅpandtｈat’sit.Theaｍountofｔimeyouspendaｔhomｅisoｐpｏsitelｙcorrelatｅdtoyｏursｕcｃessprofｅｓsionaｌｌyanｄromanｔiｃａlly．Yｏｕｎｅedｔobeoutｏfｔhehｏuse.”Iｎaｎotｈerclipatthesamｅｅvent,theproｆesｓｏｒiｎｓistedthａｔsｕcceｓsａndwoｒｋ－lifｅbａlａnceｄonotgohａndiｎhanｄ。Hesaid,“Iｆyｏuexｐecｔｔobeｉnthetoｐ10%ecoｎoｍically，mｕchlesｓtheｔｏp１％，buckup．Twoｄecadespｌｕs,ofｎothingbutwork.That’ｓｍｙeｘperieｎｃe。”Ｇａllｏｗayｈａslongbeenaｎadｖocａtｅｏfｏｆfｉｃeworkiｎgandshｕnneｄrｅmｏtｅworkinghabiｔｓbeｃauseitweaｋenｓｙoｕｎｇpｅoｐle’sabｉlitytoｂuｉlｄrelａtionshipsandｎetｗork.Hｅpreｖiouslyａdviｓedyounｇwoｒkerｓ，“Bｅforeyｏucｏlｌectｄｏgsandspｏｕses,gｅtinｔｏｔheoffｉce,ｅstaｂｌishmenｔｏrs,establｉｓhfrｉｅnｄs，"inａｎinｔerｖｉewwitｈCNN。Ｈeaddedthatworkerswhogetｐromotｅdaｒetheｏnｅswithｔheｂestrelaｔionsｈipsatworｋ。8．WhａtcaｎｂethehａrmoｆｗｏrkingfrｏmhoｍeaccordingtｏGalloｗaｙ？A.Lesｓsucｃessfulｃareers.?B．Imbalａｎceｂｅtweeｎwｏrｋａndliｆｅ.C．Ｗｏｒｓerelatiｏnsｈipathome. Ｄ.Lｏｓsoｆsleｅptime.9．WhatcaｎｂｅGallowａy’sadｖicetｏｙouｎgworkeｒs?Ａ．Deｖelｏpremoteworkｉｎｇｈaｂits。 B。Keepａpetａｔhome．C．Establishrｅlａtｉonsｈipｓintheoffice．?Ｄ．Getproｍｏｔｉｏｎatｗｏrｋ.7。（2０２４屆浙江省強基聯盟高三仿真模擬卷)Anewｓtｕｄysugｇestｓthatmｉndfulnessedｕcａtion—lessoｎsonｔeｃhｎiquestoｃalｍｔheｍindaｎdｂodｙ-ｃanｒeｄuｃｅtｈenｅgativeｅｆfectsoｆstresｓandincreaｓesｔｕdｅntｓ’ａbｉlityｔostａyengaged，helpingｔhemstayｏntrａckａcadｅmiｃallyandaｖoidｂeｈaviｏrproblems．Afterｆindiｎgthaｔstｕdentswhoself-reｐortedmindfｕlｈaｂitsperｆormedｂetｔeｒoｎｔesｔｓandｈaｄhigheｒgｒadｅｓ，reｓeａrchｅrsfrｏmtheCeｎｔerforEducaｔionPｏlicyReseａｒchatＨaｒvａrdUnivｅrsityｗantedtokｎowｉfschool—basedｍindｆulnessｔrainingcoｕldhelpｍｏrｅｓtudeｎtsreaｐｓimilaｒbｅｎefｉtｓ。。。．。。．1２．Ｗhatｗａsthepurposｅｏftheｓtudy？A．Ｔoexaminetｈｅtecｈniquｅsfoｒｐracticiｎgmiｎdｆｕｌnｅss。B．Tostudythｅｅffeｃtsoｆgｒouｐmｉnｄfulnesｓtrainｉngoｎstudentｓ。C．Tｏseehowstudeｎtｓｈｅlpthｅｍsｅｌvesｔｏpeｒformｂｅｔｔeroｎtests。D．Tｏuｎｄeｒｓtａndｗｈyｍｉndｆuｌnｅssｔraｉnｉngcalｍstｈｅmindanｄｂody。８.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校聯盟高三試題）Eiｇｈteeｎ-yeaｒ—ｏlｄＤａvidAguilarfromAndorｒaｗasbornwithouｔarigｈtfｏrｅarｍduｅtoarareｇenｅｔiｃｃondiｔiｏnbutthaｔｈａｓｎeverstopｐｅｄhimfromdｏinganythingｈeｗaｎｔedｔodｏiｎｃｌudｉngtypiｎgonaｃomputerwithｈispaｒtialarm。Likemoｓｔｋiｄs，DavidwasaLＥGOfaｎandhelovｅｄbuilｄiｎgcaｒｓ,ｂｏats，pｌanes，anｄmｏｔoｒbｉkｅｓ.ButＤａvｉdalsoｋnｅwｔhatｈelｏoｋeｄｄiffeｒeｎｔａndwａntedtodosｏmethingabouｔit．“AsaｃhｉlｄIwasveryｎervｏｕstobｅｉnfｒontoｆothergｕys,becausｅＩwａsdiｆfｅrenｔ，buｔthatdidn’ｔstopｍeｂｅｌieｖingｉnmyｄｒeams，”Dａｖidsaｉｄ．“Iwanｔedｔｏ．。.ｓeeｍyｓeｌｆinｔhｅmirrorlikeＩseｅotheｒguyｓ,withｔwohａnds.”..．.．。Davｉｄplａnstocｒeaｔeaｆfoｒdaｂleｐrosｔhｅtiｃｓfｏrpeopｌeｗhoｎeｅdｔhem，ｓａying,“Iｗouldtrytogｉｖeｔhemapｒoｓthetiｃ,ｅvenifit’sfｏrｆree，tｏmａkethemfeellｉkｅａnorｍａｌpeｒｓon。”４．HｏwdidDaviｄfｅelwhｅnｓtandingｉｎｆｒontofothｅrｋｉdｓ?A．Anｘiｏus。?B．Naturａl．?C。Confident.?D．Ｆrightened．5。Whaｔ'ｓDavid’sｄreaｍ?A。TobeａneｘpertｉnbuiｌdinｇLＥGO.?Ｂ．Toｂｅcomeriｃhbyｓeｌlｉｎｇｐroｓthetｉｃaｒmｓ.Ｃ.Tooｆferdisaｂｌedpｅoplｅｃhｅapeｒpｒｏstheｔiｃｓ. D。Tｏstarｔacｏｍpaｎyhirinｇmorｅdiｓableｄpeople．9．（２0２3年湖南省郴州市九校聯盟高三試題）WｈentheGｒｅａtBａｃkyaｒdBirdCount(ＧBBＣ）ｂｅｇaｎlａｓtFriday,ＳtevｅandJａnetKiｓtlerｏfHａrtCｏunty,Kenｔuckｙ,ｊoｉneｄin。Thｅy’ｖedonesoeveryyearsinceｔhｅｎoｗ—glｏbａｌtradiｔｉonbｅgan25yearsago．ＦｏrMoiraDalｉｂor，whoteacｈｅsｍaｔｈatascｈool,ｔhｉsｗasｔhｅfｉrstｃounｔ.Shelｅdagrｏupofｓtudeｎtｓａｎdｐaｒentstoanarｂoreｔum（植物園）fｏranexerｃiseindata—gatheｒiｎｇ。Theyweｒeａｍonghunｄreｄsofthｏusａnｄsofpeｏpleａｒoｕｎdtheｗorlｄcｏuntiｎgandrecｏrdiｎgｏverfｏurｄays。Lａｓtｙear，about385,000ｐeoplefrｏm192couｎtrｉesｔookpａrtintｈeGＢBＣ。..．..．Thiｓisｈｏwiｔｗorks：Particｉpantsｗaｔｃhbirｄs,whetherthatｍeanslooｋｉｎgoutofｔhewｉｎdowfor15ｍinutesｏrｔakingalongeｒｔripｔｏａnatuｒearea．OrgaｎizersｒecommendtｈeMerlinbirdIDａppｔoｄisｔiｎguishbirdsｂysizｅ,shａｐe，songoｒoｔheｒchaｒacｔeｒistics．Ｍanｙpａrｔiciｐantsaｌsoｃarryfiｅｌｄgｕidesandbinoculars(雙筒望遠鏡)aloｎgwｉththeirphoｎes．TheytｈenenｔeｒthefiｎdingsinｔotheeBirdaｐｐ．Thoｓeｎuｍｂerｓhelpreｓｅarchersｔracktheuｐsanｄdownｓofvaｒiｏuｓspecｉｅs,ｗhiｃhtｈenhelpdｅteｒminethediｒｅｃtionoｆconseｒvaｔｉonefforts．ＤalibｏrprepareｄherclasｓｅsｗithinforｍationaboutｌocaｌspeciesandprａｃtｉｃｅｄｗｉththeMerｌiｎapp。Thｅkｉdsreｃordedｂiｒdsightiｎgsｗitｈpeｎcilsａnddｒawinｇｂoａrds，andparentvolunteerｓentｅｒｅｄthosｅnumbersonphoｎｅs.12。WｈydidDaｌｉｂorｌeaｄherｓtｕdｅｎｔｓtoaｎarbｏreｔum?Ａ．Ｔoｄoexercisｅfｏｒｈeａｌth. B．Toobｓervｅdiｆfereｎtplanｔs。C．Topracticｅｔｈeirmatｈskｉｌls. D。Tocｏｌlectｉnfoｒmａtiｏnaboutbirds。13．WｈａtｃａnｐeopleｕｓetｈｅMeｒlｉnbirdIDaｐptoｄo?Ａ．Ｔoreｃoｒｄtheiｒfiｎdinｇｓ.?B．Toideｎtifｙdiｆferｅnｔbiｒds。C.Tohelpｄｅteｒｍiｎethebirds’haｂitat。 D。Totrａｃkthｅupsａndｄｏｗｎｓofvaｒiouｓｓpecies。10.（福建省廈門第二中學2023—2024年高三試題）CentralPaｒkＥｘｐlｏreCeｎtralＰarｋ,oneｏfthelargｅｓtｃiｔyparksｉnthewｏrldanｄoｎｅｏfｔheｍostfａmoｕssymboｌｓｏｆＮewＹork。Let’ｓhavealｏokatｉtsmａinｓighｔs。CｅntrａlParｋisNeｗYorｋ’slargestcitypａｒkandoneofｔhebigｇesｔｉｎｔｈeｗorld，wｉthanａｒeaoｆ843ａcres（ａbouｔ３。4km２).Thiｓparkｉshoｍetoｍan-madelakeｓ,wａｔerｆalｌs，grassandwｏｏdedａrｅas。YｏｕwilｌａlsofiｎdtheCenｔralＰａrkZoo，ａmongoｔhｅｒａttractionｓinthisgreenspaｃeofNewYｏrk。Besｉdeｓｂeｉngtheｃｉty’sｐｒｉｍarygｒeｅnlungs,ＣｅntraｌＰaｒkｉsaｌsoａfaｖｏｒiｔｅspotｆormaｎyＮewＹorkerｓ。Itisperｆecｔfoｒsunbａtｈing，gｏingforｗalks，oｒdoｉnganyoutdoｏrsｐorts。Sｏmｅｔhingtｈaｔｗｅfoｕndcurｉousiｓseeingsomanypeoplerunniｎgwiｔhtheｉｒbabiesｉnpｒams（嬰兒車)。．。．．．.1。WhatｃanweleaｒnaboutthｅＣentralＰarkfｒｏmtheteｘt?A.Ｉtishｏmetolakｅsandwaterfallｓ.B．Itｉsperfectfoｒdoiｎgouｔdｏorsports．C.Itiｓtｈelargesｔcityｐarkiｎｔhewｏrlｄ．D．ItistｈemｏsｔfamｏｕｓsymboｌofＮewYoｒｋ.2。Whｉchｏnｅｏfthefollowingthiｎgsisfree?A．Hｉriｎgabiｃycle。 B.ＥntrａｎcetoCentrａｌPaｒｋ．C。VisｉtinｇＣentralParkZoo．?D．GoingtｏtｈeMeｔrｏｐoｌiｔanMuseumofArｔ。1１。(福建省廈門第二中學2023-2024年高三試題）Ａsweａllknoｗ,iｎsｅｃtscaｎｂeremarkablyａgile（靈活的)inｆlｉｇｈt．Tｈｉsiｓreallyhardｔoｂuiｌdiｎtoflyingrｏbots，bｕtMITAssisｔantＰrofessoｒKevinYufenｇCｈenhaｓdevelopｅｄanｉnseｃt－ｓｉｚｅddrone（無人機)tｈaｔapｐｒoacheｓinseｃts'ａgility.Ｔｙｐically，drｏnesｒeｑuｉｒｅwｉdeｏｐenｓpaces．“Ifweloｏkatmｏstdronｅｓtodａy,they’rｅusｕallyquitebig，”saysＣhen。“Mostoftｈeｉrapｐlｉcａtiｏｎsｉnvolveflｙingoutdoｏrs.Tｈｅqｕestiｏniｓ:Canyｏucｒeａteaｎinsecｔ－sｉｚｅddrｏneｔhａtcanmoｖearoundｉnverycｒowdedandcoｍplｅxspaceｓ？”AｃcoｒdinｇｔoChen,heｏvercamemaｎyproblemsｗhｅnbuildingthedronｅ．Theinｓect－ｓiｚeｄｄrｏｎｅreqｕiresafundameｎtalｌyｄiffｅrｅntconｓtruｃｔioｎfromaｌaｒgerone．Ｔｈｅlaｒgedroｎｅｉsusuallypoweｒedｂyamotor,ｂutｔｈeｍｏtｏrloseｓefｆiｃiｅncyasyｏushrｉｎkｉｔ。So，Cｈensaｙs，“Ｆoｒaninｓｅcｔ—sizeddrone,ｙouｎｅedtoloｏkfoｒａlternatives.”Theprinciｐaｌａlｔｅrnativeｕntilｎowｈａsｂeeｎempｌｏyｉnｇasｍａll，rigidaｃtuator(執行器）builｔｆｒｏmｎｅｗmaｔｅriaｌs．Cｈendｅsigｎeｄaｍoｒeagiｌeｔｉnｙdroneusingsｏftａｃtｕatorsinsteadofhardｏneｓ。．8.WhaｔcanwｅknowabouｔtｈeactｕatoｒdeｓiｇｎｅdbyChｅn？A．Itweiｇhsaboｕｔsixgraｍs.B.Ｉtdｒｉｖｅstｈｅinsecｔ—sizｅdｄrone。C。Iｔｌosesefｆicｉencytoomuch.Ｄ．Itemｐｌｏyscoｎvenｔiｏnalmateｒｉａls。12.（湖北省孝感市重點高中協作體２0２3-2０2４學年高三試題）ＭｙｈuｓｂａnｄandＩalwayswaｎｔｅdtoｇotothｅＣaribbeanbｕtdiｄn’tｋnowｍuchaboｕｔtｈｅｉsｌａnｄsｏrhoｗweｗerｅgoingtｏaffｏrdit.Ｂycｈance，afriendofoｕrsｉｎAusｔraliamｅntioｎｅd“ｐeｔsiｔtiｎg”aｎdthatitiｓｓｏmｅｔhingｙｏu