2024學年第二學期奉賢區(qū)高三英語練習卷考生注意：1.考試時間105分鐘，試卷滿分115分。2.本次考試設試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)?非選擇題)在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3.務必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置。I.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankMiddleEast’sDarkSkyHubsSaraSamivividlyrecallsthefirsttimeshetrulysawthestars.The38-year-oldphotographerandtravelguide____1____(search)foraspotinSaudiArabia—amassivecliffoverlookingavastdesert—whensheunexpectedlyfoundherselfunderanamazingnightsky.“Therewasablanketofstarsrightaboveme,“Samireminisces.”I____2____seethousandsofthemstretchingendlessly.Itwasabreathtakingsight.”Eversincethatnight,SaudiArabiahasbecomehertopstargazingdestination.SamihastravelednumeroustimesfromherhomeinBahrain,asmallislandnation____3____(connect)toSaudiArabiabya15-milecauseway.Sheseeksoutplaceswithundisturbeddarkness,farfromtownsandcities,____4____shecanseetheMilkyWay.Itwasliterallyinthemiddleofadesert:therewasanabandonedvillagewithbrokenhouses.____5____theatmospherewasfrighteningandfilledwithanunsettlingstillness,theskywasstunninglybeautiful.InNovemberlastyear,anothernaturereserve,neartheancientoasiscityofAlUla,____6____(name)thefirst-everDarkSkyParkintheMiddleEast.SaudiArabiajoined21othercountriesonitslistofcertifiedDarkSkyPlaces,withtheUSandNewZealand____7____(top)thelist.“Partofthe2,334squarekilometerreserve’scommitmenttothepreservationofthenightskyinvolvescarefullightingdesign,suchasensuring____8____,ifpossible,lightsareequippedwithshadestominimizelightpollution.Specifically,theseshadesaredesignedtodirectthelightdown____9____up.”ThelocalobservatoryiscurrentlydevelopinganoutdoorlightingguidefornewandexistingdevelopmentswithinAlUlaCounty.ThisguidewillenableresidentsandvisitorstoseethenightskyaboveAlUlainallitsnaturalbeautyforyears_____10_____(come).Thisongoingeffortreflectsabroadercommitmenttopreservingthenightskyforfuturegenerations.SectionB(10分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.visuallyB.interactsC.essentialD.minuteE.compositionF.perspectiveG.accuracyH.dominatesI.expansiveJ.survivesK.occasionallyMasterpiece:OneThousandLiofRiversandMountainsWangXimeng(1096-1119)wasafamousbutshort-livedpainter.Tragically,onlyoneofhisworks_____11_____OneThousandLiofRiversandMountains,whichischerishedasarareandpreciousmasterpieceintheartworld.Thismasterpiecemeasures51.5cmhighby11.92mlong,createdinsimpleblackinkandgroundpigment(顏料)onalongsilkscroll.Despiteitsmaterialsimplicity,thepainting’s_____12_____isremarkablycomplex.Itunfoldslikeapanoramic(全景式)storyofaSouthernChineselandscape,presentedwitha(n)_____13_____thathintsatWang’sdeeprootsintheregion.Thelandscapeisdividedintosixmountainsectionsseparatedbywater,_____14_____linkedbybridges.Houses,trees,andfiguresdotthemountains,shownfromvariousviewpoints.Thisshifting_____15_____enablesviewers,astheyunrollthescrollfromrighttoleft,toexperienceacontinuous,immersivenarrativeofdailyactivities.Itcreatesadynamicvisualflow,muchlikewatchingscenerypassbythroughatrainwindow.Thepainting’sperfectionisenhancedbyits_____16_____strikingblue-greenlandscape,orqinglüshanshui,atechniquethatflourishedduringtheNorthenSongDynasty.Brilliantblue_____17_____themountains’peaks,boldgreencoversthemountains’valleys,andpalebrownimpliesthemountains’bases.Thisradiantarrangementemphasizescoloroverline,skillfullyusinglight,shade,andtexturetocreatedepthandatmosphere.Thispainting_____18_____withtheviewerinawayrarelyfoundinWesternpaintings.Duetoitsvastscalebut_____19_____details,itrequiresmultipleviewingsatdifferentdistances.Thefirstviewingisatafardistancetoobserveitssweepinggrandeur.Thesecondviewingisataclosedistancetoobserveitsrefinedfeatures.Thethirdviewingisatamid-distancetoobserveitsoverallimpact.Thislayeredviewingexperiencedeepenstheengagementwiththeartwork,makingthepaintingsfeelcompletelyalive.Itoffersaprofoundandsubtleexplorationofthevisibleworldthroughits______20______—size,richcolors,andexpressivedetails,emittingqiorenergythatenlivenstheviewer.Ultimately,thismasterpieceinvitesviewerstoimmersethemselvesinitsbeauty,discoveringnewhorizonswitheachencounter.II.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theoceantwilightzone,alsoknownasthemidwater,isagloballayerofwaterstretchingfrom200to1,000metersbelowtheoceansurface.Thisdimlylitregion,justbeyondthereachofsunlight,iscoldandunderhighpressure,yetit_____21_____ahostofmarinespecies.Recentstudiessuggestthatitsfishbiomassmaybetentimesgreaterthanpreviouslyestimated,makingitoneofthemost_____22_____ecosystemsonEarth.Thetwilightzoneishometoawidevarietyoforganisms.Manyofthesecreaturesexhibitunique_____23_____tosurviveinthisdark,high-pressureenvironment.Onefascinatingexampleiscounter-illumination(反照明),wheresmallfishgeneratelightfromtheirundersidestomatchthesurfacelightabove,makingthemnearly_____24_____tobigfishbelow.Oneofthemostremarkablephenomenainthetwilightzoneisthedailyvertical(垂直的；縱向的)_____25_____ofitsinhabitants.Everynight,countlessfish,squid,andplanktonswimtothesurfacetofeedunderthecoverofdarkness.Atdawn,theyreturntothe_____26_____,saferwaters.Thisdailymigrationisthelargestregularanimalmovementontheplanet,occurringevery24hoursacrosstheworld’soceans.Thetwilightzoneprovidesfoodforlargerpredatorslikewhalesandsharks,whicharevaluablefor_____27_____reasons.Additionally,thetwilightzoneactsasacriticalpartoftheocean’s"biologicalpump".Ithelpstransfercarbondioxidefromsurfacewaterstothedeepocean,preventingitfrom_____28_____totheatmosphereasagreenhousegas.Thisprocessisvitalforreducingclimatechange.Despiteitsecologicalimportance,thetwilightzoneremainslargelyunexplored._____29_____,commercialfishinginterestsarealreadytargetingthisregion.CountrieslikeNorwayandJapanhavebegun______30______harvestingoftwilight-zoneorganisms,drivenbythegrowingdemandforfishmealandotherproducts.Toensuresustainableuseand______31______ofthetwilightzone,weneedtoanswerkeyquestionsaboutitsbiodiversity,lifecycles,foodwebs,androleintheglobalcarboncycle.However,studyingthisregionis______32______duetoitsvastness,rapidchanges,andthedifficultyincapturingandobservingitsdelicateorganisms.In2018,theWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutionlaunchedamissiontoexploreatwilightzone.supportedby$35millionfromtheAudaciousProject.Thisinitiativecombines______33______technologies—suchasadvancedacoustics,high-resolutioncameras,andgenetictechniques—withtraditionalmethodstostudythiscomplexecosystem.Byadvancingourunderstandingofthetwilightzone,wecandeveloppoliciestoprotectitsbiodiversityandensurethe______34______useofitsresources.Theoceantwilightzoneremainsa______35______worldofincrediblebiodiversityandecologicalimportance.Aswefacegrowingglobalchallenges,understandingandpreservingthismysteriousregionismorecriticalthanever.21.A.housed B.excluded C.limited D.obtained22.A.efficient B.intensive C.diverse D.internal23.A.adaptations B.preferences C.insights D.rhythms24.A.flexible B.incredible C.perceptible D.invisible25.A.escape B.journey C.settlement D.exploration26.A.deeper B.shallower C.warmer D.clearer27.A.economic B.ecological C.evolutionary D.biological28.A.bouncing B.reflecting C.dumping D.returning29.A.However B.Therefore C.Additionally D.Consequently30.A.agricultural B.residential C.industrial D.recreational31.A.consumption B.conservation C.exploitation D.intervention32.A.challenging B.rewarding C.fascinating D.engaging33.A.life-changing B.cutting-edge C.cost-effective D.gene-altered34.A.considerable B.comprehensive C.innovative D.responsible35.A.remarkable B.complex C.hidden D.harshSectionB(22分)Dircctions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustreadAGeorgeBarrisisnotjustanordinarycardesigner;heisavisionarywhotransformsvehiclesintocustom-craftedmasterpiecestailoredtohisclients’wildestimaginations.Sincetheearly1940s,hispioneeringcreationshavedominatedbothbigscreensandtheprivatecollectionsofHollywood’scelebrities.Attheageof7,GeorgeBarrisandhisbrotherreceiveda1925Buickfromtheirparents.Theymadechangestoit,repainteditandthensoldit.ThisexperiencesparkedBarris’lifelongpassionfortransformingautomobiles.Later,Georgestartedturningregularcarsintofastracingcars.Hollywoodsoonrecognizedhistalent,contractinghimin1958todesignhisfirstcustomvehicleforthefilmHighSchoolConfidential.ManyHollywoodstarsflockedtoBarris,demandingone-of-a-kindvehicles.ThelistofclientsincludesJohnWayne,ElvisPresley,theBeatles,FrankSinatraandmanyothers.CustomizingcarsbecamepopularafterWorldWarII,becausepeoplesoughtsomethingpersonaltoexpresstheirindividuality.Carclubsemerged,andtheappetitefornewvehiclesgrew,especiallyamongthewealthy.Thebigautomobilecompaniesdidnotventureintothismarket,leavingthefieldopentoindependentoperatorssuchasGeorgeBarrisandothers.However,nobodycouldmatchBarris’sskillinthisfield.Inthe1960s,BarriscreatedtheblackandredBatmobile,themostdistinctivecaroftheTVseriesbasedonthecomicbook.ForthehittelevisionshowTheMunsters,hetookthreeModelTFordsandskillfullycutandcombinedthemtocraftthefamily’suniquemodeoftransportation,theKoach.Thisvehiclefeaturedaninteriorthatwasspeciallydesignedtolooklikeacoffin(棺材),perfectlycapturingthegothicaesthetic(美學)oftheshow.TheKoachquicklybecamecloselyassociatedwithTheMunsters,justastheBatmobilewaswithitsownseries.GeorgeBarrishasbeendesigningcarsforoversixdecades.Heisalegendinthecardesignbusiness,oftenreferredtoasthe“VanGogh”oftheautomobileindustry.At80,hissonanddaughterhavetakenovertheday-to-dayoperationsofthebusiness,buthestillactivelydesignscarsinhisstudio.36.WhatfirstledGeorgeBarrisandhisbrothertostartworkingoncars?A.TheambitiontodesigncarsforHollywood.B.Thefascinationwithcelebritycarcollections.C.Thepassionforturningregularcarsintoracecars.D.Theinspirationfromgettingacarasachildhoodgift.37.WhatwastheprimaryreasonfortheriseofcarcustomizationafterWorldWarII?ATheriseofcarclubsdemandingexclusivedesignsB.TheinnovationsinautomotiveproductiontechnologyC.People’sgrowingappetitefordistinctiveself-expressionD.Post-wareconomicrecoveryboostingconsumerspending38.Theunderlinedphrase“VanGogh”isusedtoindicatethatGeorgeBarriswas________A.apioneerofabstractdesigns B.amasterofartisticinnovationsC.acreatorofpopculturesymbols D.apromoterofmainstreammodels39.Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.CustomCarClubs:Post-WarBoominPopularityB.Hollywood’sGreatCarDesigner:GeorgeBarrisC.GeorgeBarris:ALegendinCustomCarInnovationD.ClassicCarDesigns:Batmobile&KoachHighlightsBAbrain-computerinterface(BCI)isasystemthatdeterminesfunctionalintent—thedesiretochange,move,control,orinteractwithsomethinginyourenvironment—directlyfromyourbrainactivity.Inotherwords,BCIsallowyoutocontrolanapplicationoradeviceusingonlyyourmind.Whenitcomestomotorcontrol,ifwewanttointeractwithadeviceinourenvironment(e.g.alamp),wefirstdecidewhatwewanttodo(turnonthelamp),thenwecoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))andusethemusclesinourarms,legs,hands,feet,etc.,toperformthataction(reachoutwithyourfingerandpressthelampson/offswitch)andthenfinallythedevicerespondstothataction(thelampturnson).BCIsbypassthatmiddlestepofcoordinatingandusingyourmusclestoperformthedesiredaction,insteadusingacomputertoidentifytheintendedactionandthencontrollingtheapplicationofdevicedirectly.Abrain-computerinterface(BCI)functionsthroughaseriesofinterconnectedsteps.Initially,aspecializeddevicecapturesthebrain’selectricalactivity,providingrawdatathatreflectstheuser’sintentions.Thisdataisthensenttoacomputer,whichprocessesandanalyzesthesignalstodecodetheuser’sdesiredactions.Finally,theinterpretedinformationcontrolsanexternalapplicationordevice,allowingtheusertointeractsmoothly.Thisintegrationofmeasurement,analysis,andcontrolformsthebackboneofBCItechnology.AnotherimportantstepofaBCIisfeedback:thesystemmustsomehowlettheuserknowwhatdecisionorintendedactionthecomputerwasabletointerpret.Inourpreviousexample,thelampsuccessfullyturningonindicatestotheuserthattheBCIsuccessfullyidentifiedtheactiontheuserwanted.ProvidingfeedbackhelpstheuseradapttotheBCIsystem,learninghowtheycancontrolandadjusttheirbrainactivity,justaswecanlearntocoordinateandcontrolourmusclesandbodies.40.HowdoesaBCIdifferfrommotorcontrol?A.Itskipsphysicalperformanceviamuscles.B.Itrequiresstrongermusclemovements.C.Itcoordinatesavarietyofbodyparts.D.Itreliesentirelyonexternalsensors.41.WhatroledoesthecomputerplayinaBCIsystem?A.Measuringbrainactivitythroughsensors.B.Providingphysicalfeedbacktotheuser.C.ProcessingbrainsignalstoidentifyintentD.Replacingtheuser’sdecision-makingprocess.42.Whichstepintheillustrationhelpsusersadaptandconfirmtheirintendedaction?A.① B.② C.③ D.④CThetechnologicalsingularity(技術奇點)isatheoreticalscenariowheretechnologicalgrowthbecomesuncontrollableandirreversible,leadingtoprofoundandunpredictablechangestohumancivilization.Intheory,thisphenomenonisdrivenbytheemergenceofartificialintelligence(AI)thatsurpasseshumancognitive(認知的)capabilitiesandcanautonomouslyenhanceitself.Thetheorysuggeststhatsuchadvancementscouldevolveatapacesorapidthathumanswouldbeunabletoforeseeorstoptheprocess.Theimplicationsofreachingthissingularitypointcouldbegoodordisastrousforthehumanrace.Fornow,theconceptstayswithintheboundariesofsciencefiction,butnonetheless,it’sstillworththinkingaboutwhatsuchafuturemightlooklike,sothathumanitymightsteerAIdevelopmentinsuchawayastopromoteitscivilizationalinterests.Thetimelineforreachingthetechnologicalsingularityisasubjectofmuchdebateamongexperts.RayKurzweil,oneofthemostvocaladvocatesofthesingularity,hasfamouslypredictedthatthesingularityisnearandwillhappenby2045.HispredictionisbasedontrendssuchasMoore’slawandtheincreasingrateoftechnologicaladvancementsinfieldssuchascomputing,Alandbiotechnology.Otherexpertscastmoredoubtonthepredictionorproposedifferenttimelines.SomesuggestthatwhileAlwillcontinuetoadvance,thecomplexitiesandunforeseenchallengesofachievingsuperintelligencemightdelaythesingularitybeyondthiscentury,ifithappensatall.SystemstheoristRichardCoren,inhisbookTheEvolutionaryTrajectory,projectsasingularityin2140.Technological,ethicalandregulatorychallengesmightallpotentiallyslowthepaceofAIdevelopment.Moreover,figuressuchasRomanYampolskiypointoutthatpredictingtheexacttimelineisextremelydifficultduetotheexceptionalnatureofthesingularityitself.Thedevelopmentsleadingtoasingularityinvolvemanyvariables,includingbreakthroughsinAIalgorithms,hardwarecapabilitiesandsocictalfactorsthatarehardtoforecastwithaccuracy.EamonnHealy,aprofessoratSt.Edward’sUniversity,assumestheevolution,particularlyintermsoftechnologicalandintellectualadvancement,isproceedingatanever-increasingpace,compressingwhatusedtotakemillenniaintocenturiesandevenshortertimeframes.Thisconceptoftheacceleration(加速)oftechnologicaladvancementsechoestheviewsoffuturistssuchasRayKurzweil,whopredictthatsuchchangesmightoccuraroundthemid-21stcentury.43.Theunderlinedword“steer”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_________.A.quicken B.restrict C.direct D.predict44.Ifanexpertforeseesthesingularityinlessthan30years,whomightheteamupwith?A.RayKurzweilandRichardCoren.B.EamonnHealyandRayKurzweil.CRomanYampolskiyandEamonnHealy.DRichardCorenandRomanYampolskiy.45.WhatbestdescribesRomanYampolskiy’sattitudetowardpredictingthesingularity?A.Reserved. B.Optimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Neutral.46.Whichstatementbestsummarizesthepassage?A.Thesingularityisaguaranteedeventwithclearbenefits.B.Thesingularity’stimelincandimplicationsremainuncertain.C.Expertsagreethesingularitywilloccurby2045withoutdelay.D.AIdevelopmentisacceleratedduetoregulatoryobstacles.SectionC(8分)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.FillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenintheboxEachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.NotethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneedTheRiseofPlushie(毛絨玩具)CultureItlookedlikeatypicalfish-and-chipshop.Chefstendedtofryingbasketsandwrappedordersinnewspaper.However,this“catchoftheday”wasentirelyinedible.TheLondonpop-upshopbyJellycat,afamousplushtoybrand,soldsoftfishwithplushielemonsinsteadofrealseafood.____47____TikTokvideoswiththePlushiestag,showingdifferentkindsofstuffedtoyslikecartooncharactersandcreativeshapes,havebeenwatchedalmost8billiontimes.Crazyshoppingscenesinsomepop-upshopsareextremelymind-blowing.____48____.AccordingtoresearchfirmCircana,softtoysarenowthesecondmostpopulartoysintheUK,withsalesjumping58%since2021.Theglobalplushtoymarketwasworth$11.7billionin2023andisexpectedtogrowby8%eachyearuntil2030.ThebusinessissoprofitablethatWarrenBuffettboughtthecompanybehindSquishmallowsin2022,callingitamoney-making“jewel”.Surprisingly,childrenaren’tdrivingthisdemand.____49____.Thepandemicstrengthenedthisshift,asisolatedindividualssoughtcomfortinnostalgicitems.“Plushiesbringhappinessinastressfulworld,”saysLucyDray,anonlineretailer.Socialmediainfluencerspromote“healingyourinnerchild”throughcollecting.____50____.Theyclaimthatthegrowingobsessionwithsofttoysreflectsareluctancetoembraceadultresponsibilitiesandadesiretowithdrawintothecomfortofchildhood.However,thisperspectiveoverlooksthedeeperemotionalandpsychologicalbenefitsthatplushiescanprovide.Inafast-paced,oftenoverwhelmingworld,plushiesofferaconnectiontosimpler,happiertimes.Ratherthanasignofimmaturity,theplushiecrazemaysimplyhighlightauniversalhumanneedforcomfortandjoy,regardlessofage.A.Thetargetinsteadis“kidults”(aged12+),accountingforover25%oftoysales.B.Theplayfulconceptmirroredaglobaltrend:theworldhasgonesoftforsofttoys.C.Thatisbecausemorechildrenturnedtoplushcompanionsforemotionalsupport.DCriticswillarguethattheplushiecrazeisasignofan“infantilised”generation.E.Highpricesonlyenhancetheirappeal,makingthemluxurycollectibles.F.Evenwithstrictpurchaselimits,fansstilllineupforhourstogetlimitededitions.IIL.SummaryVriting(10分)51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoin(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Noise-CancellingHeadphones:ADouble-EdgedSwordforHearing?Theyareprizedformakingthedailytripmorebearableandcreatingabarrieragainstthenoiseofdailylife.Butsomespecialistssuspectthatoverusingthenoise-cancellingheadphoneswhichconstantlyblockingoutbackgroundnoisemayhaveunintendedconsequences.ReneeAlmeida,anadultaudiologyclinicalleadatImperialCollegehealthcareNHStrust,hasseenanincreaseinadultscomingtoherclinicwithhearingissuesonlyforteststosuggesttheirhearingisfine.Theproblemiswiththeirbrain,nottheirears.Theymightfailtolocatewhereasoundiscomingfrom,orstruggletofollowaconversationonthetrain,inabaroratarestaurant.Thecondition,knownasauditoryprocessingdisorder,isoftendiagnosedinchildren,sotheriseinadultswithsimilarissuesstruckAlmeidaasodd.Almeidasuspectsprolongedheadphoneuse,whichlimitsthebrain’sexposuretomultiplesounds,mightberesponsible.“Normally,ourbrainssortthousandsofsoundsandprioritizeimportantones,”Almeidaexplains.”Butnoise-cancellingheadphonesdeliveronlyonesoundsource—musicorpodcasts—deprivingthebrainofpracticeindistinguishingspeechfrombackgroundnoise.”However,forHarveyDillon,aprofessorofauditoryscienceattheUniversityofManchester,Almeida’sideaisanassumptionyettobetested.”Thereisnoresearchinvestigatingthelinkbetweentheuseofnoise-cancellingheadphonesandreducedauditoryprocessingability,”hesays.Hecautionsthatloudmusiccandamageneurons(神經(jīng)元)intheauditorysystem.“Itmaybethatlisteningtoloudmusicisthecauseoftheauditoryprocessingproblem,notthenoise-cancellingfeature,”hesays.”Ifso,noisecancellingcouldbeagoodfeature,asitallowsonetolistentomusicwithoutinterferencefrombackgroundnoise.”Whiletheoriesaboutheadphone-relatedharmremainunproven,expertsagreeononepoint:understandinghowmodernlisteninghabitsreshapeauditoryprocessingrequiresurgentscientificattention._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.Translation(15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.我們沒有泡面了，你下樓的時候去買幾包好嗎?(grab)（漢譯英）___________________________________________________53.為了避免意外受傷，他鍛煉的時候始終保持適當?shù)膹姸取?moderate)（漢譯英）___________________________________________________54.蛇年到來，愿你如靈蛇般冷靜果政，敏銳地抓住生活中的每一個寶貴機遇。(seize)（漢譯英）___________________________________________________55.如果你感到孤獨、迷茫，請務必翻開這本書，它會給你勇氣，助你掙脫生活的樊籠，尋到內(nèi)心的光芒與自由。(which)（漢譯英）___________________________________________________V.GuidedWriting(25分)56.Directions:VriteanEnglishcomposirionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設你是明啟中學高三學生李明，你校學生會計劃開設一個名為“TheVoiceofOurGeneration”的視頻號，現(xiàn)正向廣大學生征求第一期視頻的內(nèi)容，如：校園生活，成長故事，流行文化……。請你向?qū)W生會寫封信給出你的意見。信件內(nèi)容須包括：1.視頻的主要內(nèi)容；2.選擇該內(nèi)容的理由。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024學年第二學期奉賢區(qū)高三英語練習卷考生注意：1.考試時間105分鐘，試卷滿分115分。2.本次考試設試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)?非選擇題)在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3.務必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置。I.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankMiddleEast’sDarkSkyHubsSaraSamivividlyrecallsthefirsttimeshetrulysawthestars.The38-year-oldphotographerandtravelguide____1____(search)foraspotinSaudiArabia—amassivecliffoverlookingavastdesert—whensheunexpectedlyfoundherselfunderanamazingnightsky.“Therewasablanketofstarsrightaboveme,“Samireminisces.”I____2____seethousandsofthemstretchingendlessly.Itwasabreathtakingsight.”Eversincethatnight,SaudiArabiahasbecomehertopstargazingdestination.SamihastravelednumeroustimesfromherhomeinBahrain,asmallislandnation____3____(connect)toSaudiArabiabya15-milecauseway.Sheseeksoutplaceswithundisturbeddarkness,farfromtownsandcities,____4____shecanseetheMilkyWay.Itwasliterallyinthemiddleofadesert:therewasanabandonedvillagewithbrokenhouses.____5____theatmospherewasfrighteningandfilledwithanunsettlingstillness,theskywasstunninglybeautiful.InNovemberlastyear,anothernaturereserve,neartheancientoasiscityofAlUla,____6____(name)thefirst-everDarkSkyParkintheMiddleEast.SaudiArabiajoined21othercountriesonitslistofcertifiedDarkSkyPlaces,withtheUSandNewZealand____7____(top)thelist.“Partofthe2,334squarekilometerreserve’scommitmenttothepreservationofthenightskyinvolvescarefullightingdesign,suchasensuring____8____,ifpossible,lightsareequippedwithshadestominimizelightpollution.Specifically,theseshadesaredesignedtodirectthelightdown____9____up.”Thelocal