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2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中模擬卷(南京專用)英語押題卷注意事項:1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題(共40分)一、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1.Beforeshopping,weshouldmake______shoppinglist.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【詳解】句意:購物之前,我們應該制作一個購物清單。考查冠詞。a一個,不定冠詞,泛指,用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,不定冠詞,泛指,用在元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,特指;/零冠詞。根據“make...shoppinglist”可知,此處表示制作一個購物清單,shopping為輔音音素開頭,其前面應用a。故選A。2.Asweallknow,TaiwanispartofChinaanditis________thesoutheastofChina.A.in B.to C.on D.at【答案】A【詳解】句意:眾所周知,臺灣是中國的一部分,它位于中國的東南部。考查介詞辨析。in在……里,表示在范圍內;to到,表示在范圍外不接壤;on在……,表示接壤;at在,后跟具體地點。根據常識可知,臺灣是中國的一部分,因此應用in。故選A。3.—________wegotoplaybasketballonSaturday?—Allright.A.Must B.Should C.Shall D.Have【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我們周六去打籃球好嗎?——好的。考查情態動詞辨析。Must必須;Should應該;Shall用于第一人稱,表示征求對方的意見或向對方提出請求;Have有。根據答語“Allright.”可知,此處是征求對方的意見,所以應該用shall,且shall用于第一人稱。故選C。4.Tomisn’tgoodatplayingsoccer,________hestilllovesit.A.for B.so C.or D.but【答案】D【詳解】句意:湯姆不擅長踢足球,但是他還是很喜歡。考查連詞。for為了;so所以;or否則;but但是。根據“Tomisn’tgoodatplayingsoccer,...hestilllovesit.”可知,空格前后構成轉折關系。故選D。5.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—Abouttwomiles.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你家到學校有多遠?——大約2英里。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長時間;howfar多遠;howoften多久一次;howmuch多少。根據回答“Abouttwomiles.”可知是詢問距離,用howfar。故選B。6.Hisbirthdayis________June12thandhe________borninSuzhou.A.in;is B.on;is C.in;was D.on;was【答案】D【詳解】句意:他的生日是6月12日,他出生在蘇州。考查介詞和動詞時態。in用于月份或年份前;on用于具體的日期前。根據“June12th”可知第一空具體到了某一天,填介詞on;根據“he…borninSuzhou.”可知,該句是一般過去時,be動詞填過去式was。故選D。7.Havea_________restandyouwillbe_________enoughtogotoschoolsoon.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;good【答案】B【詳解】句意:好好休息一下,你很快就會恢復得足夠好去上學。考查形容詞。good形容詞,表示“好的”;well副詞,表示“好地”,也可以作形容詞表示“健康的”。第一個空需要形容詞修飾名詞“rest”,因此用“good”;第二個空需要形容詞表示“健康”,作表語,因此用“well”。故選B。8.Thevolunteerdoctorscanmakeyou________thanbefore.A.feelbetter B.feelwell C.tofeelbetter D.feelingwell【答案】A【詳解】句意:志愿醫生會讓你感覺比以前更好。考查非謂語動詞和比較級。makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”,再由“than”可知,此句使用比較級better。故選A。9.________youdon’thurry,you’llbelateforthemeeting.A.When B.If C.Because D.But【答案】B【詳解】句意:如果你不快點,你開會將會遲到。考查條件狀語從句。When當……時候;If如果;Because因為;But但是。根據“...youdon’thurry,you’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知,此處表示假設條件,應用“If”引導條件狀語從句。故選B。10.—TinaandPeter,aretheseyourjumpropes?—Yes,theyare________.A.mine B.ours C.hers D.theirs【答案】B【詳解】句意:——Tom和Peter,這些是你的跳繩嗎?——是的,它們是我們的。考查名詞性物主代詞辨析。mine我的;ours我們的;hers她的;theirs他們的;根據“TinaandPeter,aretheseyourjumpropes?”及“Yes”可知,此處回答應該是“我們的(跳繩)”。故選B。11.ThehouseisjustwhatI’mdreamingof.It’sonly________myschool.A.5minuteswalkfrom B.5minutes’walkfrom C.5minute’swalkfrom D.5minutewalkfrom【答案】B【詳解】句意:這所房子正是我夢寐以求的。它離我的學校只有五分鐘的步行路程。考查名詞所有格。5minutes表示“5分鐘”,以“s”結尾的復數名詞,其所有格直接在詞尾加“’”,5minutes’walk表示“5分鐘的步行路程”,from表示“離……”,故選B。12.—Jim,don’tcrosstheroadhere.Therearetoomanycars.—Sorry,________.A.Ican’t B.Idon’t C.I’mnot D.Iwon’t【答案】D【詳解】句意:——吉姆,不要在這里過馬路。車太多了。——對不起,我不會在這里過馬路了。考查祈使句的回答。Ican’t我不能;Idon’t我不;I’mnot我不是;Iwon’t我不會。根據“Jim,don’tcrosstheroadhere.Therearetoomanycars.”和“Sorry,”可知,此處是指吉姆認識到了自己的行為可能不妥,承諾以后不會在這里過馬路了,時態應用一般將來時。故選D。13.—Whyareyouin________ahurry?—I________lateforthemeeting.A.such;amgoingtobe B.so;willbe C.such;am D.so;amgoingtobe【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你為什么如此匆忙?——我開會要遲到了。考查形容詞副詞辨析及動詞的時態。such如此的,形容詞,修飾名詞;so如此,副詞,修飾形容詞及副詞。第一空修飾名詞“ahurry”應用“such”,排除選項B和D;根據上下文語境可知答語表示就要遲到了,應用“begoingto”表示將來。故選A。14.MillieandIliveinthesamebuilding.Iliveonthesixthfloor.Shelives3floors________me,onthe________floor.A.above;third B.above;ninth C.on;third D.on;ninth【答案】B【詳解】句意:米莉和我住在同一棟樓里。我住在六樓。她比我高三層,住在九樓。考查介詞和序數詞。above超過,在……上方;third第三;ninth第九;on在……上。根據“Shelives3floors...”并結合選項可知,第一空使用above,表示“米莉的家在我家上方,且二者不接觸”,排除C和D;結合“Iliveonthesixthfloor.”可知,莉莉所住樓層比我高三層,所以她住九樓。故選B。15.Thereare_______peoplewatchingthematchinthesportsfieldand_______ofthemarestudents.A.thousandsof;twohundredB.thousandsof;twohundredsC.thousandof;twohundredsD.thousandof;twohundred【答案】A【詳解】句意:有成千上萬的人在運動場觀看比賽,其中200人是學生。考查數詞。thousand,hundred表示泛指的數量時,用復數形式,且與of連用,空一表泛指,因此用thousandsof“成千上萬的”,排除C、D;thousand,hundred與具體數字連用時,通常不加復數詞尾-s,也不后接介詞of,因此空二為twohundred。故選A。二、完形填空(共10小題;毎小題1分,滿分10分)DoyoulikeChineseoperas?16alltraditionalChineseoperas,BeijingOperaisoneofthemostfamousonesaroundtheworld.Thefacemake-upofitisverypopular.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferentcharacters,17atfirst,onlythreecolorswereused:red,whiteandblack.Herearethemeaningsofthem.Redisusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.18exampleof“redfullface”isGuanYu,knownforhiscourage.Peopleliketelling19childrenthestoriesofGuanYu.Therolewiththewhitefaceisbadinhumannature.ThiskindofrolesincludesCaoCaointhetimeoftheThreeKingdoms,andQinHui,who20YueFei’sdeathinthe12century.Sofar,hehasstillbeenlookeddownuponbythousandsofChinese,whileYueFeiisoneof21heroesinChinesehistory.Theblackfacemake-upshows22arudeandbravepersonorafairandselflessone.LiKuiofWaterMarginisoneofthiskind.Later,23colorsaregraduallyaddedtothem,suchasyellow,blueandgreen.Nowsomeschools24BeijingOpera.Itisagoodway25andspreadourtraditionalculture.16.A.In B.On C.Among D.For17.A.and B.but C.so D.or18.A.A B.An C.The D./19.A.their B.theirs C.they D.them20.A.ledto B.leadsto C.hasledto D.isleadingto21.A.well-known B.better-known C.thebetter-known D.thebest-known22.A.either B.neither C.both D.all23.A.others B.other C.another D.theother24.A.teach B.taught C.teaches D.areteaching25.A.learnt B.learns C.learning D.tolearn【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A21.D22.A23.B24.D25.D【導語】本文介紹了中國京劇中不同顏色用于展示不同人物。16.句意:在所有的中國傳統戲劇中,京劇是世界上最著名的戲劇之一。In在……里;On在……上面;Among在……當中;For為了。根據“alltraditionalChineseoperas”可知,此處表示在所有的中國傳統戲劇中,用介詞among。故選C。17.句意:不同的顏色用來表現不同的角色,但最初只使用三種顏色:紅、白、黑。and而且;but但是;so所以;or或者。結合句意,前一句表示不同的顏色用來表現不同的角色,后一句表示最初只使用三種顏色:紅、白、黑,前后表示轉折關系,用連詞but,故選B。18.句意:以勇猛著稱的關羽就是“紅臉”的典型代表。A一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;An一個,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;The那個,表示特指;/是零冠詞。此處例舉了一個例子,用不定冠詞修飾,example是元音音素開頭,因此用an修飾,故選B。19.句意:人們喜歡給他們的孩子講關羽的故事。their他們的,是形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的(東西),是名詞性物主代詞;they他們,是主格形式;them他們,是賓格形式。修飾名詞children,用形容詞性物主代詞,故選A。20.句意:這類角色包括三國時期的曹操,以及12世紀導致岳飛死亡的秦檜。ledto導致,是一般過去時;leadsto導致,是一般現在時;hasledto導致,是現在完成時;isleadingto導致,是現在進行時。根據“inthe12century”可知,在12世紀,用一般過去時,故選A。21.句意:到目前為止,他仍然被成千上萬的中國人看不起,而岳飛是中國歷史上最著名的英雄之一。well-known出名的,是形容詞;better-known更出名的;thebetter-known更出名的;thebest-known最出名的。根據“inChinesehistory”可知,此處比較范圍是三者以上,用形容詞的最高級。故選D。22.句意:黑色的臉妝要么顯示一個粗魯勇敢的人,要么顯示一個公平無私的人。either或者;neither兩者都不;both兩者都;all三者或三者以上都。either...or...“要么……要么……”,故選A。23.句意:后來,其他顏色逐漸加入,如黃色,藍色和綠色。others其他的人或物;other其他的;another另一個;theother兩者中的另一個。根據“suchasyellow,blueandgreen”可知,此處指的是其他一些顏色,修飾復數名詞colors,用other,故選B。24.句意:現在一些學校教京劇。teach教,是動詞原形;taught教,是一般過去時;teaches教,是一般現在時,第三人稱單數;areteaching教,是現在進行時。根據“Now”可知,此處用現在進行時,故選D。25.句意:這是學習和傳播我們傳統文化的好方法。learnt學習,是一般過去時;learns學習,是一般現在時;learning學習,是現在分詞;tolearn學習,是動詞不定式。awaytodosth“做某事的方法”。故選D。三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Chinahasalonghistory.So,therearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstories.Onthispage,youwillreadsomeamazingsitesinChina.TheGrandCanal(大運河)TheGrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Itisaslongas3,200kilometers!It’sthelongestman-madecanalintheworld.IthasthreepartsandthelongestpartistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,whichisabout1,794kilometerslong.TheLongmenGrottoes(龍門石窟)TheLongmenGrottoesareinLuoyang,Henanprovince.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatus(雕像)isintheFengxianTemple.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.In2000,UNESCOlistedtheLongmenGrottoesasaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產)site.TheErlitouSite(二里頭遺址)TheErlitousite,inHenanprovince,wasthecapitalcityforthemiddleandlateperiodsoftheXiaDynasty.AlsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,itisimportantforfindingouthowChinesecivilization(文明)beganandhowpeoplebuildancientcapitals.26.HowlongistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal?A.About1,794kilometers. B.About3,200kilometers.C.About2,500kilometers. D.About2,000kilometers.27.WhichwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2000?A.TheGrandCanal. B.TheFengxianTemple. C.TheErlitousite. D.TheLongmenGrottoes.28.WhichsitesarebothinHenanprovince?A.TheGrandCanalandTheErlitousite.B.TheLongmenGrottoesandTheErlitousite.C.TheLongmenGrottoesandTheGrandCanal.D.TheBeiing-HangzhouGrandCanalandTheErlitouTemple.【答案】26.A27.D28.B【導語】本文主要介紹了中國四個令人驚嘆的歷史遺址。26.細節理解題。根據“IthasthreepartsandthelongestpartistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,whichisabout1,794kilometerslong.”可知,京杭大運河,長約1794公里。故選A。27.細節理解題。根據“In2000,UNESCOlistedtheLongmenGrottoesasaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產)site.”可知,2000年,龍門石窟被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產。故選D。28.細節理解題。根據“TheLongmenGrottoesareinLuoyang,Henanprovince.”和“TheErlitousite,inHenanprovince,wasthecapitalcityforthemiddleandlateperiodsoftheXiaDynasty.”可知,龍門石窟和二里頭遺址都在河南。故選B。Asaltsellerusuallycarriedbigbagsofsaltonhisdonkey’s(驢)backashemadehiswaytothemarketeveryday.Onthewaythere,theyhadtocrossariver.Oneday,thedonkeytookasuddenfallintotheriver.Thebigbagsofsaltalsofellintotheriver.Thesaltsellerdidn’tnotice,butsomeofthesaltdissolved(溶化)inthewater,makingthebagsmuchlightertocarry.Thedonkeyrealizedthisandfeltmuchmorecomfortableonhiswaytothemarket.Thesaltsellersoonfoundoutwhatwasgoingonanddecidedtoteachhisdonkeyalesson.Thenextday,heputtwobigbagsofcottononthedonkey’sback.Againthedonkeyplayedthesametrick,hopingthatthebagswouldbecomeevenlighter.Butthecottonthatfellintothewaterbecameveryheavytocarry.Thedonkeylearnedalessonanddidn’tplaythistrickanymoreafterthatday.Sometimesshortcuts(捷徑)whichcanmakeourworkmucheasieratfirstwilloftencomebacktodosomethingbadtous.29.Whathappenedtothebigbagsofsalt,accordingtoParagraph2?A.Oneofthebagsfellintotheriver. B.Therewasabigholeinoneofthebags.C.Thesaltsellertooksomesaltoutofthebags. D.Thebagsfellintotheriver.30.Thedonkeyfellintotheriveragainbecause________.A.heknewitwascomfortableinthewater. B.hewantedtomakethebagslighter.C.hewantedtoswimacrosstheriver. D.hehopedtofindthemissingsalt.31.Whatdidthesaltsellerdoafterfindingoutthetruth?A.Hetaughtthedonkeyhowtocrosstheriver.B.Headdedsomecottontothebagsofsalt.C.Hechangedtwobagsofcottonwithsaltinthebags.D.Heputtwobagsofcottononthedonkey.32.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Bestrongenoughtofighttemptation(誘惑).B.Cheating(欺騙)isokaytodosometimes.C.Awhiteliecandosomethingbadtoothers.D.Don’ttakeshortcutstodealwithproblems.【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要用鹽商和驢子的故事來告訴我們:耍小聰明的人最終會被人識破。我們應該腳踏實地的工作。29.細節理解題。根據“Thebigbagsofsaltalsofellintothewater.”可知,大鹽袋掉進了水里,故選D。30.細節理解題。根據“Againthedonkeyplayedthesametrick,hopingthatthebagswouldbecomeevenlighter”可知,驢子又一次用了相同的伎倆,希望袋子會變得更輕,故選B。31.細節理解題。根據“Thenextday,heputtwobigbagsofcottononthedonkey’sback”可知,在鹽商發現真相后,他把兩大袋棉花放在驢子的背上,故選C。32.推理判斷題。根據“Sometimesshortcuts(捷徑)whichcanmakeourworkmucheasieratfirstwilloftencomebacktodosomethingbadtous.”可知,走捷徑和作弊往往會在以后傷害我們。只是誠實地工作比較好,所以文章告訴我們應該避免走捷徑處理問題,故選D。①MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.Shewastryingtocarryallofherthingsintothehouse,butitwasquitedifficultforher.Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.②“Ineedtohaveadrink,”shethought.ThenMarysawaglassofwaterinfrontofher.③“Hereyouare.Youlooksotired,”asweetvoicesaid.④Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.⑤“Thanks!”sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.⑥“Itseemsthatyouneedsomehelp,”saidthegirl.Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.⑦Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.AtthattimeMaryknewthatthegirlwascalledAlice.Shewasacollegestudentandlivedontheothersideofthestreet.⑧MarythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.33.HowlongdidMaryspendcarryingallthethingsintothehouse?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Twohours. D.Oneandahalfhours.34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A.AlicelivednexttoMary.B.AlicewasverythankfultoMary.C.Alicewasamiddleschoolstudent.D.AlicewasMary’sneighbourandwasveryhelpful.35.WhichistheRIGHTorderofthethingsaccordingtothepassage?a.MarythankedAliceagainandagain.
b.Marygottotheneighbourhood.
c.Marytooktheglassofwateranddrank.
d.AlicehelpedMarycarrythings.e.Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlsmilingtoher.A.a-c-b-d-e B.b-c-e-a-d C.a-b-e-d-c D.b-e-c-d-a36.HowdidMaryfeelaftermeetinghernewfriendAlice?A.Tiredandunhappy. B.Warmandhopeful.C.Unluckyandsad. D.Surprisedandexcited.【答案】33.C34.D35.D36.B【導語】本文講述了Mary搬入新家時遇到鄰居Alice,并在Alice的熱心幫助下順利完成搬家。文章通過這一經歷表現了鄰里之間的互助精神,強調了友善與關愛的溫暖力量。33.細節理解題。根據“Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.”和“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.”可知,Mary搬運東西花費了兩個小時的時間。故選C。34.細節理解題。根據“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知,Alice是Mary的鄰居,并且很樂于助人。故選D。35.細節理解題。根據文章順序可知:“MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.”Mary到達新社區(b);“Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.”Mary抬頭看見一個穿紫色裙子的女孩微笑著看她(e);“‘Thanks!’sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater”Mary接過水并喝了(c);“Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.”Alice幫助Mary搬運東西(d);“Marythankedthegirlagainandagain”Mary感謝Alice(a)。正確順序為b-e-c-d-a。故選D。36.推理判斷題。根據最后一段“MarythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.”可知,Mary認識Alice之后感到溫暖和充滿希望。故選B。I’mTom.Iliveinanapartmentwithmyparents.Theapartmentisonthefifthfloorofabuilding.Thereisasupermarketonthefirstfloor.It’sveryconvenientforustobuythings.Ourapartmenthasthreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandtwobathrooms.Thelivingroomisbigandbright.Thereisabalconyinthelivingroom.Wecanseeaparkfromthebalcony.Therearemanytreesandflowersinthepark.Ilikemybedroombest.Ithasabigwindow.Icanseethestreetbelow.Thereisacomputeronmydesk.Ioftenplaycomputergamesafterschool.Mymotherlikesthekitchen.It’sveryclean.Shecancookdeliciousfoodthere.Weoftenhaveagoodtimeinourapartment.37.WheredoesTomlive?A.Inahouse. B.Inanapartment. C.Inavillage. D.Inatown.38.WhichfloorisTom’sapartmenton?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thethirdfloor. C.Thefifthfloor. D.Theseventhfloor.39.Whatisonthefirstfloorofthebuilding?A.Apark. B.Asupermarket. C.Alibrary. D.Aschool.40.Whatcantheyseefromthebalconyofthelivingroom?A.Apark. B.Astreet. C.Ariver. D.Amountain.【答案】37.B38.C39.B40.A【導語】本文主要講述了Tom和他的父母居住在一套五樓的公寓里,公寓設施齊全,生活便利,周圍環境優美。37.細節理解題。根據“Iliveinanapartmentwithmyparents.”可知Tom住在公寓里,故選B。38.細節理解題。根據“Theapartmentisonthefifthfloorofabuilding.”可知Tom的公寓在五樓,故選C。39.細節理解題。根據“Thereisasupermarketonthefirstfloor.”可知一樓有一家超市,故選B。40.細節理解題。根據“Wecanseeaparkfromthebalcony.”可知從陽臺可以看到公園,故選A。非選擇題(共50分)四、填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A)請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41.Mycousin’s(nine)birthdayiscomingandI’mgoingtobuyapresentforhim.【答案】ninth【詳解】句意:我表弟的九歲生日快到了,我打算給他買一份禮物。此處表示“第九個生日”,應用nine的序數詞ninth。故填ninth。42.Wheredoyouliketolive,inasmall(鎮、城鎮)orinabigcity?【答案】town【詳解】句意:你喜歡住在哪里,小城鎮還是大城市?由所給的漢語提示可知,“鎮、城鎮”譯成:town,由a可知,這里用單數形式。故填town。43.Theearthquakehappened(突然),butluckilynoonegothurt.【答案】suddenly【詳解】句意:地震發生得很突然,但幸運的是沒有人受傷。根據句子結構可知,此處是一個副詞,修飾動詞“happened”,“happenedsuddenly”表示“突然發生”。故填suddenly。44.Theteachertoldustochecktheinformation(在下面)carefully.【答案】below【詳解】句意:老師告訴我們仔細查看下面的信息。根據句意及漢語提示可知,副詞below,意為“在下面”,符合題意,作后置定語,故填below。45.Tohelpthesechildreninneed,wecan(籌募)somemoneyforthem.【答案】raise【詳解】句意:為了幫助這些有需要的孩子們,我們可以為他們籌募一些錢。“籌募”英文表達為“raise”,在句中“raisesomemoney”是固定短語搭配,意思是“籌募一些錢”,句中“can”是情態動詞,后面接動詞原形,所以使用“raise”的原形形式。故填raise。46.Whereisthat(律師)newhouse?Iheardheboughtabigcottagelastmonth.【答案】lawyer’s【詳解】句意:那位律師的新房子在哪里?我聽說他上個月買了一座大別墅。“律師”的英文表達是“lawyer”,這里表示“律師的新房子”,需要用名詞所有格形式來表示所屬關系,即“lawyer’s”,“lawyer’snewhouse”意為“律師的新房子”。故填lawyer’s。47.Youshouldshareyour(happy)withyourfriends.【答案】happiness【詳解】句意:你應該和你的朋友分享你的快樂。根據“your”結合提示詞可知,此處應用happiness“快樂”,名詞作賓語。故填happiness。48.(Britain)peopledon’tliketotalkaboutage,weightormoney.【答案】British【詳解】句意:英國人不喜歡談論年齡、體重或金錢。根據句子結構,此處需要一個形容詞形式作定語,修飾前面的people,表示“英國的”,所以應填British。故填British。49.Mikeiswillingto(volunteer)inhisfreetime.Heissuchahelpfulboy!【答案】volunteer【詳解】句意:Mike愿意在空閑時間做志愿者。他真是個樂于助人的男孩!根據“Mikeiswillingto...”可知此處考查短語bewillingtodo“愿意做某事”,后面需要接動詞原形,因此填寫“volunteer”。故填volunteer。50.Thebeachisreallyagoodplace(relax).【答案】torelax【詳解】句意:海灘確實是一個放松的好地方。agoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填torelax。B)從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空,完成短文。根據短文內容及方框中所給單詞,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整(不可重復使用)。eat
roof
cage
around
everywhereMyhomevillageisasmallone,butit’sverybeautiful.Therearemanyhills51myhomevillageandtheyaremorebeautifulthansomebigmountains.Atthetopofoneofthehillsisanoldhousewithaspecial52havingwithstood(經受住)thetestoftime.Inspring,wecanflykitesatthetopofthehills.Insummer,thetreesaregreenandthegrassisgreentoo.Itisgreen53onthehills.Therearesomanywildappletreesonthehills.Thewildapplesarenice54.Sometimes,wefindsmall55onthehills,perhapsleftbyhunterslongago.Inautumn,thecornaroundthehillsisripe.Inwinter,whenitsnows,wecanplaywithsnow.Inmyhomevillagetheskyisblue,theairisclean,thewaterissweetandthepeopleareveryfriendly.Ilovemyhomevillage!【答案】51.around52.roof53.everywhere54.toeat55.cages【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的家鄉景色。51.句意:我的家鄉周圍有許多小山,它們比一些大山更漂亮。根據“Therearemanyhills...myhomevillageandtheyaremorebeautifulthansomebigmountains.”可知,村莊周圍有很多山,around“在……周圍”,故填around。52.句意:在其中一座小山的山頂上有一座古老的房子,它的屋頂很特殊,經受住了時間的考驗。根據“Atthetopofoneofthehillsisanoldhouse...”可知,此處指屋頂,不定冠詞a后跟roof“屋頂”的單數。故填roof。53.句意:山上到處都是綠色。根據“Insummer,thetreesaregreenandthegrassisgreentoo.”可知,到處都是綠色,everywhere“到處”。故填everywhere。54.句意:野蘋果很好吃。根據“Thewildapplesarenice...”可知,野蘋果很好吃,benicetoeat“好吃”。故填toeat。55.句意:有時,我們在山上發現小籠子,也許是很久以前獵人留下的。根據“perhapsleftbyhunterslongago.”可知,此處指籠子,cage“籠子”,空前無限定詞,要用復數表示泛指。故填cages。五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)A)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。ThezishateapotsaremadeinYixingcityineastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Theyareconsidered(認為)tobethebesttoolformakingtea.Itwascreated(制造)duringtheSongDynastyinthe10thcentury.Accordingtoliterature,thefirstzishateapotwasmadeseveralhundredyearsago.DifferenttypesofclayusedformakingYixingteapots,mainlypurpleclay,redclay,greenclayandmixedclay,aretotallycalledYixingclay.Yixingclaystandsfor“zisha”inChinesebecausepurpleclayismostcommonlyused.Tomakeazishateapot,thematerialshouldbecarefullyselectedandprocessedbeforeitcanbeused.ThemostimportantstepinmakingYixingteapotsistokeeppounding(拍打)theclaywithaspecialwoodenstick.Theyareproducedinfactoriesbyhand.Thezishateapotisconsideredasthebestteapotandtheteamadeinittastesespeciallynice.Andtheteacanbestoredovernightinitwithoutgoingbadinspring,autumn,winterandeveninsummer.Theclayishighlyporous(多孔的),butwatercannotgooutfromit.Thisisthemostspecialaboutzishaclay.AnotherfamouscharacteristicofYixingteapotsisthattheycanabsorb(吸收)teaflavours(茶香).Overtime,Yixingteapotscansmellgoodevenifthereisnoteainthem.TheproductionskillsofYixingteapotswerelistedamongChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagesin2006.Manypeoplecollectzishateapots,becausepeopleusethemindailylivesandzishateapotshavebecomeaworkofart.根據短文內容完成表格(每空一詞)56wasitcreated?PeoplecreateditduringtheSongDynastyinthe10thcentury.Accordingtoliterature,thefirstzishateapotwasmadeseveralhundredyearsago.Whatmaterialisused?Differenttypesofclayusedto57Yixingteapots,mainlypurpleclay,redclay,greenclayandmixedclay,aretotallycalledYixingclay.WhydoesYixingclaystandfor“zisha”inChinese?Purpleclayismostcommonlyused58Yixingclayrepresents“zisha”.Whatisthemostimportantstep?ThemostimportantstepinmakingYixingteapotsistokeeppoundingtheclaywithaspecialstickmadeof59.Howisitmade?ItismadeofYixingclaywhichincludes60types.Zishateapotsareproducedby61.Whatis62aboutit?Theteacanbestoredovernightinitwithoutgoingbadall63round.64cannotleak(滲漏)fromit,thoughtheclayishighlyporous.Overtime,Yixingteapotscan65goodevenwithoutteainit.【答案】56.When57.make58.so59.wood60.different61.hand62.special63.year64.Water65.smell【導語】本文講述了中國宜興紫砂壺的歷史、制作材料、特點以及其在文化中的地位。56.根據“PeoplecreateditduringtheSongDynastyinthe10thcentury.”可知此處是指被創造的時間,when“何時”來提問,故填When。57.根據“DifferenttypesofclayusedformakingYixingteapots”可知用不同類型粘土制作茶壺,make“制作”,usedtodo“過去常”,故填make。58.根據“Purpleclayismostcommonlyused…Yixingclayrepresents‘zisha’.”可知前后是因果關系,so“因此”,故填so。59.根據“ThemostimportantstepinmakingYixingteapotsistokeeppounding(拍打)theclaywithaspecialwoodenstick.”可知制作宜興茶壺最重要的步驟是用特制的木棒不斷拍打陶土。wood“木頭”,故填wood。60.根據“DifferenttypesofclayusedformakingYixingteapots”可知有不同的種類,different“不同的”,故填different。61.根據“Theyareproducedinfactoriesbyhand.”可知是手工制作,byhand“手工”,故填hand。62.根據“Theteacanbestoredovernightinitwithoutgoingbad…goodevenwithoutteainit.”可知此處介紹的是它的特點,special“特別”,故填special。63.根據“Andtheteacanbestoredovernightinitwithoutgoingbadinspring,autumn,winterandeveninsummer.”可知全年都不會變壞,allyearround“全年”,故填year。64.根據“Theclayishighlyporous(多孔的),butwatercannotgooutfromit.”可知陶土具有很高的多孔性,但水不會從中滲出。Water“水”,不可數名詞,故填Water。65.根據“Overtime,Yixingteapotscansmellgoodevenifthereisnoteainthem.”可知隨著時間的推移,即使沒有放茶,宜興茶壺也會散發出好聞的氣味。smell“聞起來”,can后接動詞原形,故填smell。B)請根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.B66whatkindofneighbourisgood?Theanswersared67frompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.First,itisveryimportanttorespecteachother.Ifourneighbourstrytoknowmoreaboutourlife,whatwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwitho68aboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorheranymore?Thea69is“No”.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveawayquickly.Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysr70togiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifsomeoneinourc71needshelpwithsomeproblems,ourgoodne
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