2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中押題卷（廣州專用）英語(yǔ)本試卷共四大題，滿分90分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Whoisyourgoodfriend?Ifyoutellmostofyourthingsto1person,heorsheisyourgoodfriend.Also,agoodfriendisalwaysready2you.Then,you3alwayssureaboutonething.4goodfriendscanunderstandyou.Therelationship(關(guān)系)issoclosethatyoudonotneedtoexplain5toyourgoodfriends.But,6doyoukeepagoodrelationship?7,youshouldknowwellabouteachother.Youcanask8questions.So,wecangoon9aboutoneanotherallthetime.Second,youcanspend10together.Forexample,it’snice11coffeeorteafromtimetotime.Third,youshouldbehonest12eachotheroneveryproblem.13youdon’talwaystellthetruth,yourfriendshipwon’tlastlong.Lastofall,ifyouhavequestionsaboutyourfriend,youcanask14orher.It’simportanttotalk15everyproblem.1．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/2．A．tohelp B．help C．helped D．helping3．A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．a(chǎn)re4．A．My B．His C．Your D．Their5．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．onething6．A．why B．how C．what D．when7．A．First B．Thefirst C．One D．Theone8．A．lot B．lotsof C．a(chǎn)lot D．lots9．A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understand D．understood10．A．sometime B．sometimes C．sometime D．sometimes11．A．tohave B．having C．have D．had12．A．for B．from C．of D．to13．A．Because B．But C．If D．So14．A．he B．his C．him D．himself15．A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．on D．in【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B6．B7．A8．B9．A10．C11．A12．D13．C14．C15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何辨別和維持好朋友關(guān)系。1．句意：如果你把你的大部分事情都告訴了一個(gè)人，他或她就是你的好朋友。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“Ifyoutellmostofyourthingsto...person”可知，此處表示泛指，person是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。2．句意：此外，一個(gè)好朋友總是準(zhǔn)備好幫助你。tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；help動(dòng)詞原形；helped動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；helping現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“agoodfriendisalwaysready...you.”可知，此處是bereadytodosth.“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3．句意：然后，你可以確信一件事。be動(dòng)詞原形；am用于第一人稱單數(shù)；is用于第三人稱單數(shù)；are用于第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“you...alwayssureaboutonething”可知，主語(yǔ)是you，是第二人稱，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選D。4．句意：你的好朋友能理解你。My我的；His他的；Your你的或你們的；Their他們的。根據(jù)“goodfriendscanunderstandyou”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示“你的好朋友能理解你”，用形容詞性物主代詞your。故選C。5．句意：關(guān)系如此親密，以至于你不需要向你的好朋友解釋任何事情。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有事；onething一件事。根據(jù)“Therelationshipissoclosethatyoudonotneedtoexplain...toyourgoodfriends”可知，此處表示“你不需要向你的好朋友解釋任何事情”，用不定代詞anything。故選B。6．句意：但是，你如何保持良好的關(guān)系呢？why為什么；how如何；what什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“But,...doyoukeepagoodrelationship?”及“youshouldknowwellabouteachother”可知，此處是特殊疑問(wèn)句，用疑問(wèn)副詞how提問(wèn)，表示“如何保持良好的關(guān)系”。故選B。7．句意：首先，你們應(yīng)該很好地了解彼此。First首先；Thefirst第一個(gè)；One一個(gè)；Theone那個(gè)。根據(jù)“youshouldknowwellabouteachother”及后文“Second,...Third,...Lastofall,...”可知，此處表示“首先”，用first。故選A。8．句意：你可以問(wèn)很多問(wèn)題。lot很，非常；lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；alot副詞短語(yǔ)，很，非常；lots名詞復(fù)數(shù)，全部。根據(jù)“Youcanask...questions”可知，此處用固定搭配lotsof，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)questions。故選B。9．句意：所以，我們可以一直繼續(xù)了解彼此。understanding動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tounderstand動(dòng)詞不定式；understand動(dòng)詞原形；understood動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“wecangoon...aboutoneanotherallthetime”可知，此處是固定搭配goondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞understanding。故選A。10．句意：第二，你們可以一起度過(guò)一些時(shí)間。sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候；sometimes有時(shí)；sometime一些時(shí)間；sometimes幾次。根據(jù)“youcanspend...together”可知，此處表示“一起度過(guò)一些時(shí)間”，用名詞短語(yǔ)sometime。故選C。11．句意：例如，時(shí)不時(shí)地喝咖啡或茶是很好的。tohave動(dòng)詞不定式；having動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；have動(dòng)詞原形；had動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“it’snice...coffeeorteafromtimetotime”可知，it’snicetodosth“做某事很好”，用動(dòng)詞不定式tohave。故選A。12．句意：第三，你們應(yīng)該在每個(gè)問(wèn)題上對(duì)彼此誠(chéng)實(shí)。for為了；from來(lái)自；of……的；to向，朝。根據(jù)“youshouldbehonest...eachotheroneveryproblem”可知，behonesttosb.“對(duì)某人誠(chéng)實(shí)”，用介詞to。故選D。13．句意：如果你不總是說(shuō)實(shí)話，你們的友誼就不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久。Because因?yàn)椋籅ut但是；If如果；So所以。根據(jù)“...youdon’talwaystellthetruth,yourfriendshipwon’tlastlong”可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果你不總是說(shuō)實(shí)話”。故選C。14．句意：最后，如果你對(duì)你的朋友有疑問(wèn)，你可以問(wèn)他或她。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“youcanask...orher”可知，此處是asksb.“問(wèn)某人”，用人稱代詞賓格him。故選C。15．句意：談?wù)撁總€(gè)問(wèn)題都很重要。with和……一起；about關(guān)于；on在……上面；in在……里面。根據(jù)“It’simportanttotalk...everyproblem”可知，此處是固定搭配talkaboutsth“談?wù)撃呈隆保媒樵~about。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Lastyear,IwenttoIndia.I16tendaystravellingaroundIndia.Indiaisdifferentfrommycountry.Thepeople,thefood,andeventheshopsarenotthesameasthoseinmy17.However,somethingsarethesame.Forexample,somepeopleinIndiaspeakEnglishlikeus.What’smore,therearealsoopen-air18forshoppingandalotofpeoplethereenjoydrinkingtea.It’s19totravelaroundIndia.That’sbecauseIcan20differentwaysoflife,history,andculture.WhenIwasthere,Inoticedthepeople’scolorfulclothes,motorbikeswithfourpeopleonthemandcowsinthemiddleofthestreet.I21lovedseeingtheTajMahal(泰姬陵).It’savery22building.AlthoughIdidn’tthinkitwasgoodthatforeigntouristshadtopaymoretogetinthepalace,Ifelt23whenIvisitedit.Icouldlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthebuilding.Duringthetrip,IalsotookabustoamarketinAnjuna.Therewerealotofpeoplesellingtheircolorfulclothes,bags24food.It’sgreat25totrytobargain(討價(jià)還價(jià))withthem.Afterthisexperience,IreallyloveIndia.16．A．took B．saved C．spent D．made17．A．country B．farm C．factory D．school18．A．zoos B．markets C．coasts D．rooms19．A．great B．different C．bad D．difficult20．A．learnabout B．setup C．lookup D．lookaround21．A．wisely B．really C．hardly D．usually22．A．warm B．wild C．beautiful D．dirty23．A．worried B．sad C．friendly D．excited24．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but25．A．practice B．fun C．information D．part【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．A20．A21．B22．C23．D24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的印度之旅。16．句意：我花了十天時(shí)間環(huán)游印度。took拿走；saved拯救；spent花費(fèi)；made制作。根據(jù)“tendaystravellingaroundIndia”可知，此處是指花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事“spendsth.doingsth.”。故選C。17．句意：那里的人，食物，甚至商店都和我的國(guó)家不一樣。country國(guó)家；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；factory工廠；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Indiaisdifferentfrommycountry.”可知，此處是指印度和作者自己的國(guó)家不一樣。故選A。18．句意：而且，這里還有露天購(gòu)物市場(chǎng)，很多人都喜歡喝茶。zoos動(dòng)物園；markets市場(chǎng)；coasts海岸；rooms房間。根據(jù)“shopping”可知應(yīng)該是購(gòu)物市場(chǎng)。故選B。19．句意：在印度旅行很棒。great很棒的；different不同的；bad壞的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseIcan...differentwaysoflife,history,andculture.”可知，作者認(rèn)為在印度旅行很棒。故選A。20．句意：那是因?yàn)槲铱梢粤私獠煌纳罘绞健v史和文化。learnabout了解；setup建立；lookup查閱；lookaround四處查看。根據(jù)“differentwaysoflife,history,andculture.”可知，應(yīng)該是作者認(rèn)為可以了解印度不同的生活方式、歷史和文化。故選A。21．句意：我真的很喜歡看泰姬陵。wisely明智地；really真正；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)“I...lovedseeingtheTajMahal.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)作者喜歡看泰姬陵，really符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。22．句意：那是一棟非常漂亮的建筑。warm溫暖的；wild野外的；beautiful美麗的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“TajMahal”可知，此處是指泰姬陵很美麗。故選C。23．句意：雖然我不認(rèn)為外國(guó)游客要花更多的錢(qián)才能進(jìn)入皇宮是件好事，但當(dāng)我參觀它時(shí)，我感到很興奮。worried擔(dān)憂的；sad傷心；friendly友好的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Icouldlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthebuilding.”可知，作者是很激動(dòng)的。故選D。24．句意：那里有很多人在賣他們五顏六色的衣服、包和食物。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“IalsotookabustoamarketinAnjuna.Therewerealotofpeoplesellingtheircolourfulclothes,bags...food.”可知，此處在列舉賣的東西，表并列。故選A。25．句意：和他們討價(jià)還價(jià)很有趣。practice練習(xí)；fun樂(lè)趣；information信息；part部分。根據(jù)“totrytobargainwiththem”可知，作者認(rèn)為和別人討價(jià)還價(jià)很有趣。故選B。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）Weliveinanamazingworldwithalotoffunfacts.Doyouwanttoknowsome?Alltheworld’sapples.Thereareover7,500kindsofapples.Ifyoueatadifferentkindeachday,itwilltakeyou20yearstofinisheatingeverykindofapple!SomeofthefamouskindsofapplesincludeFujiapples,RedDeliciousapplesandGalaapples.Theyaredifferentincolourandtaste.Honeyistheonlyfoodthatdoesn’tgobad.Honeyisdifferentfromothersweetfood.Itdoesn’thavemuchwater.Veryfewbacteria(細(xì)菌)canliveinitbecauseit’ssodry.Thehoneyitselfcanalsokillbacteria.Anybacteriawanttogrowinside?Noway!Theoldesthoneyeverfoundwasfromabout5,000yearsago.Blessyou,dog!Youmightnoticethatdogssometimessneeze(打噴嚏)whenthey’replayingwithyou.Itdoesn’talwaysmeanthey’resick.Itmayshowthattheyarejustplayingandwon’thurtyou.Sometimestheydothesamethingwhentheyplaywithotherdogs.Waitingfortears.Newbornbabiesdon’tcrytears.Theymightmakealotofnoise,butyouwon’tseetearsintheireyes.Ittakestimetogettheabilitytomaketears.Parentsstarttoseetearswhentheirbabyisbetween2weeksand3monthsold.26．Honeydoesn’tgobadbecause________.①itisdry

②itissweet

③itkillsbacteria

④ithasfewbacteriaA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④27．Babiesstarttomaketearswhentheyarebetween________.A．2daysand3weeksold B．2monthsand3yearsoldC．2daysand3monthsold D．2weeksand3monthsold28．Sometimesdogssneezewhentheyplaybecause________.A．theyareangry B．theyarehungryC．theyarenothealthy D．theyarerelaxedandfriendly【答案】26．C27．D28．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了一些有趣的事實(shí)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Honeyisdifferentfromothersweetfood.Itdoesn’thavemuchwater.Veryfewbacteria(細(xì)菌)canliveinitbecauseit’ssodry.Thehoneyitselfcanalsokillbacteria.”可知，蜂蜜不容易變質(zhì)是因?yàn)樗芨稍铮瑤缀鯖](méi)有細(xì)菌能在里面生存，而且蜂蜜本身還能殺死細(xì)菌。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsstarttoseetearswhentheirbabyisbetween2weeksand3monthsold.”可知，嬰兒在2周大到3個(gè)月大之間開(kāi)始有流眼淚的能力，故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itmayshowthattheyarejustplayingandwon’thurtyou.”（狗打噴嚏可能表示它們?cè)谕嫠Ｇ也粫?huì)傷害你）可推知，這種行為表明狗是放松且友好的。故選D。Peoplesleepanddreamatnight.Today,therearesomestudentstalkingabouttheinterestingdreamstheyhaveatnight.ZengJingxian,13,isastudentinGuangdong.Shehardlyeverhasdreams,butwhenshedoes,theyareverystrange.Shetellsusastrangedream,“Ihaveastrangedream.Inadream,Iskip(逃課)amathclasswithmyfriends.Weplayontheplayground.Therearesomestrangethingsontheplayground.Wecan’tgobacktotheclassroom!”ZhangShiyuan,fromShanghai,alsotellsusoneofherdreams.“Duringthedream,Ibecomeasuperman.Ifightagainstmonsters(怪物).Also,Ihavemanyfriends.Wefighttogether.Ithinkdifficultthingsintheworldarelikethese‘monsters’.Wecanbeatthemandhaveahappyending.”WangYidiisasuperfanofHarryPotter.Shesays,“IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.AndIoftendreamaboutit.Inadream,IcanstudyinHogwarts(霍格華茲魔法學(xué)校).Iamreallyexcited.Igotothetrainstationinmyhometown,Hefei.ButIcan’tfindtherighttrain.Idon‘tknowwhattodo.Finally,thetraincomes!Butatthattime,mymothercallsmetogetup!”29．________skipsthemathclassinthedream.A．ZengJingxian B．ZhangShiyuan C．WangYidi D．WangShixian30．Theunderlinedword“beat”means________.A．消滅 B．傷害 C．打敗 D．投降31．WangYidiisexcitedinhisdreambecause________.A．heplaysontheplayground B．hehelpshisfriendswhentheyareintroubleC．hegoestothetrainstationinShanghai D．heandHarryPotterareinthesameschool32．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A．ZengJingxiandoesn’tlikemath B．ZhangShiyuanlikesHarryPotterverymuchC．WangYidiisgoingtoHogwartsbyair D．WangYidifightswithmonsters.【答案】29．A30．C31．D32．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四位同學(xué)晚上做的夢(mèng)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZengJingxian,13,isastudentinGuangdong...Inadream,Iskip(逃課)amathclasswithmyfriends.”可知，是曾靜嫻做夢(mèng)逃數(shù)學(xué)課。故選A。30．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wefighttogether...Wecanbeatthemandhaveahappyending.”可知，我們和怪物戰(zhàn)斗，最后有一個(gè)幸福的結(jié)局，推測(cè)beat應(yīng)該是“打敗”的意思。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYidiisasuperfanofHarryPotter.”及“IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.AndIoftendreamaboutit.Inadream,IcanstudyinHogwarts(霍格華茲魔法學(xué)校).Iamreallyexcited.”可知，王義迪是哈利波特的超級(jí)粉絲，所以王義迪在夢(mèng)中很興奮是因?yàn)樗梢院凸ㄌ厣贤凰鶎W(xué)校。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inadream,Iskip(逃課)amathclasswithmyfriends.”可知，可以推測(cè)曾靜嫻有可能不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)課。A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“WangYidiisasuperfanofHarryPotter.”可知，是王義迪非常喜歡哈利波特，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)王義迪將要坐飛機(jī)去霍格華茲魔法學(xué)校。原文沒(méi)有提到，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“ZhangShiyuan,fromShanghai,...Ifightagainstmonsters(怪物).”可知，是張?jiān)娫春凸治飸?zhàn)斗，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。Animalsliveindifferentplaces,andtherearesome“rules”intheirworlds,justlikewehaverulesinourlives.Intheforest,therearemanykindsofanimals,suchasfoxes,wolves,andeagles.Thebigandstronganimalslikewolvesoftenlookforfood.Theyneedtobecarefulnottoentertheterritory(領(lǐng)地)ofotherstronganimals.Thisisakindof“rule”intheforest.Iftheybreakit,theremaybeafight.Intheocean,sharksandwhalesarebiganimals.Sharksaregoodathunting.Theyswimfasttocatchsmallerfish.Buttheyalsohavetofollowthe“rule”oftheoceanenvironment(環(huán)境).Forexample,theycan’toverhuntinoneplace,ortherewon’tbeenoughfoodinthefuture.Atthezoo,wealsohaverulestoprotecttheanimals.Wemustn’tfeedtheanimalswithourownfood.Thisisbecauseourfoodmaybebadfortheirhealth.Weshouldjustwatchthemquietlyandnotmaketoomuchnoisetodisturbthem.We,ashumans,alsohaveaveryimportant“rule”tofollow.Weneedtoprotecttheforestsandoceans,whicharethehomesoftheseanimals.Wecan’tcutdowntoomanytreesorpollutethewater.Ifwebreaktheserules,theanimalswillbeindanger.Inshort,whetherinthewildorinthezoo,therearerulesrelatedtoanimals.Weshouldunderstandandrespecttheserulestokeepagoodbalancebetweenusandtheanimalworld.33．Whatanimalsarementionedintheforestinthepassage?A．Foxes,wolves,andsharks. B．Foxes,wolves,andeagles.C．Wolves,eagles,andwhales. D．Foxes,eagles,andwhales.34．Whatistheveryimportant“rule”forhumans?A．Tohuntmoreanimals. B．Toprotecttheanimals’homes.C．Tocutdownmoretrees. D．Topollutethewater.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Therearenorulesintheanimalworld.B．Wecanfeedtheanimalsatthezoowithourownfood.C．Biganimalsintheforestneverfight.D．Protectingtheenvironmentisgoodforanimals.36．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥【答案】33．B34．B35．D36．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了動(dòng)物世界的規(guī)則，旨在告訴我們保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)動(dòng)物的重要性。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheforest,therearemanykindsofanimals,suchasfoxes,wolves,andeagles.”可知，本文提到的生活在森林里的動(dòng)物有狐貍、狼和鷹。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We,ashumans,alsohaveaveryimportant‘rule’tofollow.Weneedtoprotecttheforestsandoceans,whicharethehomesoftheseanimals.”可知，人類要保護(hù)動(dòng)物們的家園。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneedtoprotecttheforestsandoceans,whicharethehomesoftheseanimals.Wecan’tcutdowntoomanytreesorpollutethewater.Ifwebreaktheserules,theanimalswillbeindanger.”可知，保護(hù)環(huán)境對(duì)動(dòng)物有益。故選D。36．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出話題，動(dòng)物世界中的規(guī)則；第二、三、四、五段分述在森林、海洋、動(dòng)物園和人類世界要遵守的規(guī)則；最后一段總結(jié)全文。故選B。Treesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?SeedsLikemanyplants,everytreestartslifeasaseed.Aseedneedsfood,waterandsunlighttogrow.RootsAllofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoil(土壤)andhavetwoimportantjobstodo.Theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.Trunks(樹(shù)干)Thetrunkofatreesupportsthebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandotherthingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.BranchesBranchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyareimportant.Theymovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.LeavesLeavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,treesrelease(釋放)oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumansneedoxygentolive.37．Atreestartslifeasa________.A．seed B．root C．branch D．leaf38．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTrootsdoforthetree?A．Theymakethetreestand.B．Theytakeinwater.C．Theytakeinsomeotherthingsfromthesoil.D．Theycatchsunlight.39．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．introducethepartsoftrees B．tellushowtosavetreesC．encourageustoplanttrees D．introducesomeinterestingtrees40．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencebook. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inahistorybook.【答案】37．A38．D39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了樹(shù)的組成部分。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likemanyplants,everytreestartslifeasaseed.”可知，一棵樹(shù)是從一粒種子開(kāi)始的。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Roots…Theygointothesoil(土壤)andhavetwoimportantjobstodo.Theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.”可知，根有兩項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)：讓樹(shù)直立；從土壤中吸收水分和其他東西，沒(méi)提到獲取陽(yáng)光。故選D。39．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Treesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了樹(shù)的組成部分，A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了樹(shù)的組成部分，屬于科學(xué)范疇，可推知，我們可以在一本科學(xué)書(shū)上讀到這篇文章。故選B。69-year-oldMrs.Brucelivesinabighouse.Shehasason.41EverySunday,hersontakeshischildtovisitMrs.Bruce.42Mrs.Bruceleaveshomeatnineo’clock.Thenshewalkstothebigstore.Shewalksaroundthestoreandsoonshegetseverythingsheneeds.43Shewalkstothesaleswomanandsays,“Excuseme(打擾了),I’lltakethiswhiteT-shirt.”Thesaleswomangivesittoher.Mrs.Brucegivesherthemoney.“Itismygrandson’ssize,”shethinks.“44”Thensheleavesthesupermarket.Andshegoestoacoffeeshop.45Afterthat,shegoeshometocookabigmealforhersonandgrandson.Shehopestoseethemsoon!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．ItisSundaymorning.B．I’msurehewilllikeit.C．Hedoesn’tlivefarfromher.D．Theresheenjoysacupofcoffee.E．ThensheseesaniceT-shirtthere.【答案】41．C42．A43．E44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了69歲的布魯斯太太和她的兒子以及孫子的故事。41．根據(jù)“EverySunday,hersontakeshischildtovisitMrs.Bruce.”可知，每個(gè)星期天，她的兒子都會(huì)帶他的孩子去看望布魯斯太太，由此推知，布魯斯太太的兒子住在她附近，C項(xiàng)“他住得離她不遠(yuǎn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Mrs.Bruceleaveshomeatnineo’clock.”可知，此處需要一個(gè)時(shí)間或場(chǎng)景的引入，A項(xiàng)“今天是星期天的上午。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。43．根據(jù)“I’lltakethiswhiteT-shirt.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與“T-shirt”有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“然后她看到了一件漂亮的T恤。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。44．根據(jù)“Itismygrandson’ssize”可知，此處需要表達(dá)她相信孫子會(huì)喜歡，B項(xiàng)“我確定他會(huì)喜歡。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。45．根據(jù)“Andshegoestoacoffeeshop.”可知，此處描述她去咖啡店之后做了什么，D項(xiàng)“在那里她享受一杯咖啡。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。Recently,ourschoolliteraturecluborganizedafantasticannualevent.Allthestudentsweresoexcitedthattheylaughedandshouted146.Manystudentstookpartinacharitysale.Theysoldinterestingbooksanddeliciouss47.Theliteratureclubencouragedmemberstoj48inoutdooractivitiesandexperienceliteratureinnature.Studentsplayedtogetherinaliteraturegame.Everyonewasg49tobepartofit.Thereweresmilesontheirfaces.Theeventshowsthatliteraturecanbringpeopletogetherandi50thequalityoftheirpersonallives.What’smore,itcanreallyhelpthoseinneed.Studentshopetherewillbemoreactivitieslikethis.【答案】46．(l)oudly47．(s)nacks/(s)weets/(s)ugar/(s)trawberries/(s)andwiches48．(j)oin49．(g)lad50．(i)mprove【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了學(xué)校文學(xué)俱樂(lè)部組織的一場(chǎng)年度活動(dòng)。46．句意：所有學(xué)生都非常興奮，他們大聲歡笑和呼喊。根據(jù)“Allthestudentsweresoexcitedthattheylaughedandshouted...”可知，學(xué)生們興奮時(shí)會(huì)大聲地笑和呼喊，這里需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“l(fā)aughedandshouted”，結(jié)合首字母l，loudly“大聲地”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(l)oudly。47．句意：他們售賣有趣的書(shū)籍和美味的小吃（或甜食、糖果、草莓、三明治等）。根據(jù)“Theysoldinterestingbooksanddeliciouss...”可知，這里說(shuō)的是在慈善義賣中售賣的物品，且以s開(kāi)頭，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，snacks“小吃”、sweets“甜食”、sugar“糖”、strawberries“草莓”、sandwiches“三明治”等都符合語(yǔ)境。故填(s)nacks/(s)weets/(s)ugar/(s)trawberries/(s)andwiches。48．句意：文學(xué)俱樂(lè)部鼓勵(lì)成員參加戶外活動(dòng)，在大自然中體驗(yàn)文學(xué)。根據(jù)“Theliteratureclubencouragedmemberstoj...inoutdooractivities”可知，“joinin”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“參加”，這里表示俱樂(lè)部鼓勵(lì)成員參與戶外活動(dòng)，結(jié)合首字母j，join符合語(yǔ)境；空前有不定式符號(hào)to，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(j)oin。49．句意：每個(gè)人都很高興能參與其中。根據(jù)“Everyonewasg...tobepartofit.”可知，人們參與有趣的活動(dòng)時(shí)通常會(huì)很高興，“begladtodosth.”表示“很高興做某事”，結(jié)合首字母g，glad“高興的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(g)lad。50．句意：這次活動(dòng)表明文學(xué)可以把人們聚集在一起，并提高他們個(gè)人生活的質(zhì)量。根據(jù)“Theeventshowsthatliteraturecanbringpeopletogetherandi...thequalityoftheirpersonallives.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)文學(xué)活動(dòng)的意義，提高生活質(zhì)量是其中一方面，結(jié)合首字母i，improve“提高”符合語(yǔ)境，and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞，前面“bring”用原形，這里“improve”也用原形。故填(i)mprove。第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）51．它們是怎樣變成寵物和農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物的呢？Howdidtheypetsandfarmanimals?【答案】turninto【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知空格處缺“變成”的表達(dá)，turninto“變成”，是固定短語(yǔ)，符合句意，助動(dòng)詞did后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填turn；into。52．綿羊被馴養(yǎng)是因?yàn)樗鼈兪侨忸惖牧己脕?lái)源。Sheepbecausetheywereagoodofmeat.【答案】weredomesticatedsource【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示及空格數(shù)可知，此處缺“被馴養(yǎng)”和“來(lái)源”。結(jié)合從句“becausetheywereagood…”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Sheep和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“馴養(yǎng)”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/weredone”，主語(yǔ)Sheep為集合名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，domesticate“馴養(yǎng)”的過(guò)去分詞形式為domesticated；“來(lái)源”的英文表達(dá)為source，作從句中的表語(yǔ)。故填were；domesticated；source。53．人們喝茶通常不是為了味道。他們把它當(dāng)藥用。Peopleusuallydidnotdrinktea.Theyitmedicine.【答案】forthetasteusedas【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，“為了味道”對(duì)應(yīng)英文表達(dá)“forthetaste”；“把……當(dāng)作……用”對(duì)應(yīng)英文表達(dá)“use...as...”。根據(jù)“did”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以u(píng)se要變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式used。故填for；the；taste；used；as。54．人類沒(méi)有在善待樹(shù)木。Humansarenottreatingtrees