2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中模擬卷（江蘇通用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．—Ninaisgoingtohave________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbeawonderfultripforher.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．the2．—IhearGarywentto_________lastweek?—Yes,hetoldmeonWeChatthathewasexcitedtovisittheLittleMermaid.A．Japan B．Italy C．Denmark D．America3．—Wherewouldyouliketogofortheweekend?—IhearthatHappyValley________forseveralyears.Sowecangothere.A．opened B．hasbeenopened C．hasopened D．hasbeenopen4．Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but________,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A．inthisway B．insomeways C．inthatway D．bytheway5．—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary______?—Yes,Ihave______returnedit.A．yet;yet B．a(chǎn)lready;yet C．yet;already D．a(chǎn)lready;already6．Wow!There’ssomuchnicefood.Ireallycan’tdecide______first.A．wheretoeat B．whattoeat C．whentoeat D．howtoeat7．—Hello!CanIspeaktoSimon?—Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.He________tothecinemawithhisaunt.A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．isgoing D．goes8．—Wouldyoumind________thewindowtogetmorefreshair?—Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightnow.A．toopen B．open C．opening D．opens9．—Excuseme,whereisthenearesthospital?—Justgodowntheroad________youseealibrary.It’sacrossfromit.A．until B．because C．however D．otherwise10．Mr.Chenoftenmisseshisoldfriendswho________chesswithhiminhisfreetime.A．a(chǎn)reusedtoplaying B．wereusedtoplayC．a(chǎn)reusedtoplay D．usedtoplay11．—WeChathaschangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.—________.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A．Correctly B．Exactly C．Highly D．Possibly12．—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI_____________bringanythingwithme?A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t13．—WhereisSimonnow?—Oh,heisontheplayground.Isawhim________basketballjustnow.A．played B．hasplayed C．playing D．toplay14．—Mrs.King,Idon’twanttojoininthewritingcompetition.—Comeon.Youjustneedtopractisemoretobuildupyour________.A．confidence B．communication C．condition D．experience15．—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Mypleasure B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．It’sniceofyou二、完型填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Afewdaysago,Iranintoastranger(陌生人)ashepassedby.Isaid16tohim,andhesaid,“Excuseme,too.Iwasn’tevennoticingyou.”17thisstrangerandIwerepolite(有禮貌的).Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchen,18Iwascookingourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturned19,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishouted20.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenI21inbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundinthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsome22there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She23themherself-pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ifellintothought,“While24anunknownman,Iwascalm(冷靜的)andpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotcalm.”Ifelt25andcouldn’thelpcrying.ThenIwenttoBetty’s26.“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid.“Aretheseflowersforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoureally27them.”Andshewhispered,said,“I’msosorrythatItreated(對(duì)待)youthat28today.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sokay.Istillloveyou,anyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemeaspecial29onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtime30workbeforeanddidn’trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.16．A．sorry B．goodbye C．hello D．thanks17．A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None18．A．until B．before C．while D．a(chǎn)fter19．A．a(chǎn)round B．out C．down D．over20．A．possibly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．comfortably D．quietly21．A．left B．lay C．looked D．knocked22．A．rubbish B．flowers C．clothes D．knives23．A．planted B．bought C．picked D．made24．A．callingup B．caringfor C．takingafter D．meetingwith25．A．worried B．lucky C．sad D．nervous26．A．bag B．bed C．box D．ball27．A．liked B．hated C．wasted D．hurt28．A．idea B．deal C．way D．opinion29．A．card B．lesson C．message D．information30．A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．with D．on三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)AAresearchshowsthatthefollowingfourbooksarethemostpopularwithstudents.TheLittlePrinceWriter:AntoinedeSaint-ExupéryPrice:$9.99Theme(主題):Thelittleprincelivesaloneonhislittleplanet(行星),butonedayheleaveshisplanetandtravelsontheearth.Inthetravel,thelittleprincesawdifferentkindsofunhappypeopleandfinallylearnedaboutlove.TheAdventuresofPinocchioWriter:CarloCollodiPrice:$3.99Theme:It’sabouttheexperienceofPinocchioandhispoorfather.Pinocchiostartshisjourneyafterbeinggivenlife.Oncehetellsalie,hisnosewouldbelonger.Afterthejourney,Pinocchiofinallygrowsup.PeterPanWriter:JamesMatthewBarriePrice:$8.99Theme:ThewriterusesNeverlandandtheboyPeterPanwhodoesn’twanttogrowuptotellpeoplethatchildrenhavetherighttoenjoythehappinessofbeingachild.FarmerDuckWriter:MartinWaddellPrice:$7.99Theme:Thereisaducklivingwithalazyfarmer.Whiletheduckisworking,thefarmerliesinbed.Finally,theotheranimalsdecidetogetthefarmeroutofthefarm.Afterit,theducklearnstosaynotoothers.31．WhatcanJackbuywith$5?A．TheLittlePrince. B．TheAdventuresofPinocchio.C．PeterPan. D．FarmerDuck.32．WhatmightpeoplelearniftheyreadFarmerDuck?A．Toloveeachother.B．Nottotelllies. C．Toenjoybeingachild. D．Tosaynotoothers.33．Wheremightthetextcomefrom?A．Aletter. B．Amagazine. C．Adictionary. D．Apostcard.BOnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代碼),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(計(jì)算機(jī)芯片)fortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemath.OtherAIsneedmanypreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,showingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.34．HowmuchdiditcosttobuildDeepSeek-R1?A．$5.58million. B．$65billion. C．$10. D．$300.35．Whatdoes“improvesbyitself”meaninthearticle?A．Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. B．ItexpressesanswersfromotherAIs.C．Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice. D．Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.36．WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A．TohelpChinesecompanies. B．TocompetewithDeepSeek-R1.C．Tobuildmorecomputerchips. D．TohireGermanscientists.37．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.B．Toencouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers.C．Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork.D．Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.COnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOT(《秧BOT》)amazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China’smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyafamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefs(手絹)atonceandformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(aChineseroboticscompany).ThiswasnotUnitree’sfirstsuccess.In2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”dancedasbackupforthesingerLiuDehua.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigation(激光導(dǎo)航)tomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjoints(關(guān)節(jié))helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun.Itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Thankstotheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新),therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangko”trendedquickly.Theyoungcalledit“cool”,whiletheoldloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechnologicalprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”38．Whatwasspecialabouttheperformanceatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala?A．Itwasdirectedbyaforeignfilmmaker. B．Itcombinedtraditionaldancewithrobottechnology.C．Onlyhumandancersperformedyangko. D．ItwasthefirsttimerobotsappearedontheGala.39．Howdidtherobotslearnthedancemoves?A．Bywatchinghumandancers. B．ThroughAI.C．WiththehelpofZhangYimou. D．Theywereprogrammedwithfixedmoves.40．TheYangBOTprogramreflects_________.A．China’sweaknessintechnology B．onlytheculturaltraditionsofChinaC．theconflictbetweentechnologyandculture D．a(chǎn)combinationofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride41．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofCCTVSpringFestivalGala B．RobotsReplaceHumanDancersC．RobotYangko:ANewHighlightattheGala D．Unitree’sGreatestInventionDTheliondanceisatraditionalChineseperformanceartwitharichhistory.Itisperformedduringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantevents,suchasweddings,businessopeningsandespeciallyChineseNewYear.Peoplebelieveitbringsgoodluckandkeepsawayfrombadspirits.Itcreatesafestivalatmosphereandbringshappiness.Twoartistswearalioncostumetoperform(表演)thedance.Oneplaystheheadandfrontlegs.Theotherplaysthebackandhindlegs.Thepairworktogethertodomanydifficultmovementsduringtheperformance.Theyneedtopracticekungfutodotheirjobwell.TheliondancewasbeingperformedasearlyastheHanDynasty.Nooneknowsexactlyhowitstarted.Somesayithadtodowithwar.Oneday,anemperordreamedofastrangeanimalafterafight.Itwasfiercebutdidn’tlooklikeatiger.Theemperorwantedeagerlytoknowwhatitwas.Thenextday,hisadvisorstoldhimthatthisanimalwasalion.Theemperorthoughtthatitwasagiftfromheaven.Then,heaskedpeopletomakethisanimaloutofpaper,clothandbamboo.The“l(fā)ionmodels”wereusedinfuturefightstoencouragesoldiers(戰(zhàn)士).Lateritbecameaformofart.Thelionbecameasymbolofpower,courage,andwisdominChineseculture.Theliondancetakestwoforms.Oneisperformedinthenorthandtheotherinthesouth.Thenorthernlionlooksmorereal,whilethesouthernlionlooksmorelikeadragon.Thenorthernlionpaysmoreattentiontothelegmovements,whilethesouthernlionmovesheaddramaticallywiththerhythmofdrumsandgongs(鑼).BothtypesshowthepowerandwisdomofChineseculture.42．Whydotheperformersofliondanceneedtopracticekungfu?A．Tofightinfuturewars. B．Toperformdifficultmovements.C．Toscareawaybadspirits. D．Tocreateafestivalatmosphereandbringhappiness.43．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Toperformtheliondance,threeartistsareneededtoworktogether.B．Theemperorcreatedthe“l(fā)ionmodels”tohelpachievevictoryinthewar.C．Nooneknowswhentheliondancewasfirstperformed.D．Thenorthernandthesouthernlionshavedifferentculturalmeanings.44．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)abouttheemperor’sdream?A．Thedreamwasaboutatiger. B．Thedreamwasasignofbadluck.C．Thedreamledtothecreationoftheliondance. D．Thedreamwasforgottenbytheemperorsoon.45．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofChineseFestivalsB．TheArtofKungFuinPerformancesC．TheLionDance—aSymbolofChineseCultureD．TheDifferencesBetweentheNorthernandSouthernLionDance第二部分非選擇題四、詞匯應(yīng)用(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．Happily,thewaterinthisareahasreducedalot.(pollute)47．Thelittleboybegantocrysadlywhenhefoundhisdog(die).48．Haveyouevertoyourparentstoaskforhelp?(write)49．It’saboutoneandahalfdrivefromYangzhoutoChangzhou.(hour)50．Somethingiswrongwiththesechildren’s.Wemustcall120atonce.(stomach)51．NowmanyvisitorsfromhomeandcometovisitChina.(到國外)52．MygrandfatherisfortheUSAthedayaftertomorrow.(動(dòng)身去)53．OurtownhasbeenfamoussincethecenturyinChina.(十二)54．Thepolicemanfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallyget(結(jié)婚).55．Thereisastudyinthecornerofhishouse,heoftenworksthere.(東北方)五、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)56．她的父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三十多年了。Herparents.57．你不必在周末去南京出差。You.58．也許你的老師可以給你關(guān)于怎樣處理這個(gè)問題的建議。Maybeyourteacher.59．他曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過環(huán)游世界嗎?heever?60．最近，人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了外出時(shí)佩戴口罩。,peoplemaskswhengoingout.六、短文首字母填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Whatissocialmedia?Itm61allkindsofInternetapplications(應(yīng)用),suchasQQ,blogs,WeChatandsoon.Socialmedia(媒體)playsanimportantpartinourdailylife.Byusingthem,userscans62thingslikephotos,videosandpostswithotherpeople.Socialmediaiscertainlyaninterestingp63tolearnothers’opinionsontheInternet.Butwhenyouarereadingsomanyopinionso64,it’squitepossibleforyoutoseesomeopinionsthatyoustronglydisagreewith.Infact,youmightfeellikeyoushouldanswertheseopinionsatonce.Youmightdosomeresearch,f65somefactsandreplytothem.Youfinishwritingoutyourreply,click“post”andwintheargument(爭論)!Mostpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeirideas,especially(尤其)onlinestrangers.It’snotpossiblethattheywill