2024-2025學年八年級下學期期中模擬卷（江蘇通用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．—Ninaisgoingtohave________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbeawonderfultripforher.A．an B．a C．/ D．the【答案】B【詳解】句意：——妮娜打算去歐洲旅行。——哦，真的嗎？這對她來說一定是一次美妙的旅行。考查冠詞用法。an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于首字母發音為元音的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于首字母發音為輔音的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。tour是可數名詞單數，此處泛指一次旅行，European首字母發音為輔音，用a修飾。故選B。2．—IhearGarywentto_________lastweek?—Yes,hetoldmeonWeChatthathewasexcitedtovisittheLittleMermaid.A．Japan B．Italy C．Denmark D．America【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我聽說加里上周去丹麥了？——是的，他在微信上告訴我，能去參觀美人魚銅像他很興奮。考查名詞。Japan日本；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麥；America美國。根據“hewasexcitedtovisittheLittleMermaid.”結合常識可知，美人魚銅像是丹麥的。故選C。3．—Wherewouldyouliketogofortheweekend?—IhearthatHappyValley________forseveralyears.Sowecangothere.A．opened B．hasbeenopened C．hasopened D．hasbeenopen【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你周末想去哪里？——我聽說歡樂谷開了好幾年了。所以我們可以去那里。考查動詞的時態。根據“forseveralyears”可知，此處是現在完成時，句中謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞，若是非延續性動詞，要改為延續性動詞或表狀態的詞，open為非延續性動詞，所以此處的“開張”應用表示狀態的“be+形容詞：beopen”，所以此處應為hasbeenopen。故選D。4．Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but________,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A．inthisway B．insomeways C．inthatway D．bytheway【答案】B【詳解】句意：他喜歡捉弄別人，但在某些方面，他是個好孩子。他愿意幫助別人。考查介詞短語。inthisway用這種方法；insomeways在某些方面；inthatway用那種方法；bytheway順便問一下；根據“Helikesplayingtricksonothers”以及but轉折以及“heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.”可知，此處指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故選B。5．—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary______?—Yes,Ihave______returnedit.A．yet;yet B．already;yet C．yet;already D．already;already【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你已經歸還了那本圖書館的書嗎？——是的，我已經歸還了它。考查副詞辨析。already已經，用于肯定句；yet已經，用于否定句和疑問句。第一空，用于疑問句句末，所以填yet；第二空，肯定句，所以填already。故選C。6．Wow!There’ssomuchnicefood.Ireallycan’tdecide______first.A．wheretoeat B．whattoeat C．whentoeat D．howtoeat【答案】B【詳解】句意：哇！這里有這么多好吃的食物，我真的不知道要先吃什么。考查疑問詞+動詞不定式。where哪里；what什么；when什么時候；how如何。此處是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構，缺少eat的賓語，用what。故選B。7．—Hello!CanIspeaktoSimon?—Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.He________tothecinemawithhisaunt.A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．isgoing D．goes【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你好！我能和西蒙說話嗎？——對不起，他現在不在。他和他姑姑去看電影了。考查現在完成時。hasbeento...去過某地；hasgoneto...去了某地。根據“Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.”可知，此處強調過去發生的事情對現在造成的影響，用現在完成時，即：西蒙和他姑姑去看電影了，還沒回來。故選B。8．—Wouldyoumind________thewindowtogetmorefreshair?—Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightnow.A．toopen B．open C．opening D．opens【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你介意打開窗戶呼吸更多新鮮空氣嗎？——當然不。我現在就打開。考查非謂語動詞。固定用法minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格處應用動名詞作賓語。故選C。9．—Excuseme,whereisthenearesthospital?—Justgodowntheroad________youseealibrary.It’sacrossfromit.A．until B．because C．however D．otherwise【答案】A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，最近的醫院在哪里？——沿著這條路一直走，直到你看到一個圖書館。它就在對面。考查連詞辨析。until直到；because因為；however不管怎樣；otherwise否則。根據“Justgodowntheroad...youseealibrary.”可知，一直走到能看到一個圖書館為止。故選A。10．Mr.Chenoftenmisseshisoldfriendswho________chesswithhiminhisfreetime.A．areusedtoplaying B．wereusedtoplayC．areusedtoplay D．usedtoplay【答案】D【詳解】句意：陳先生經常想念他的老朋友，他們過去常常在他的業余時間和他下棋。考查動詞短語。areusedtoplayingchess習慣下棋；wereusedtoplaychess被用來下棋（一般過去時）；areusedtoplaychess被用來下棋（一般現在時）；usedtoplaychess過去常常下棋。根據“Mr.Chenoftenmisseshisoldfriends”可知，想念過去常和他一起下棋的朋友們。故選D。11．—WeChathaschangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.—________.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A．Correctly B．Exactly C．Highly D．Possibly【答案】B【詳解】句意：——微信在很多方面改變了人們的生活。——確實如此。我們可以用它更容易地與他人溝通。考查副詞辨析。Correctly正確地；Exactly確實如此；Highly高度地；Possibly可能地。根據“Wecanuseittocommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.”可知，說話人同意對方說的微信在許多方面改變了人們的生活，所以選“確實如此”。故選B。12．—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI_____________bringanythingwithme?A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們已經為野餐準備好了一切。——你的意思是我不必帶任何東西嗎？考查情態動詞的用法。can’t不能；mustn’t表示禁止，一定不要；couldn’t不能，表示過去時態；needn’t不必。根據“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.”可知，此處表達“不需要、不必”，用“needn’t”，故選D。13．—WhereisSimonnow?—Oh,heisontheplayground.Isawhim________basketballjustnow.A．played B．hasplayed C．playing D．toplay【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Simon在哪里？——哦，他在操場上。我剛才看到他正在打籃球。考查非謂語動詞。seesb.doingsth“看到某人正在做某事”；seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”，強調看到了整個過程。結合語境，我剛才看到他正在打籃球，強調當時的動作正在發生。故選C。14．—Mrs.King,Idon’twanttojoininthewritingcompetition.—Comeon.Youjustneedtopractisemoretobuildupyour________.A．confidence B．communication C．condition D．experience【答案】A【詳解】句意：——金老師，我不想參加寫作比賽。——加油。你只需要多練習來建立你的信心。考查名詞辨析。confidence信心；communication交流；condition條件；experience經歷。根據“Youjustneedtopractisemoretobuildupyour”可知，應說建立你的信心。故選A。15．—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Mypleasure B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．It’sniceofyou【答案】A【詳解】句意：——謝謝你聽我的問題，給我你的建議，艾米。——不用謝。這是朋友應該做的。考查情景交際。Mypleasure不用謝；Withpleasure很樂意；Nevermind沒關系；It’sniceofyou你真好。對于某人的感謝，回答可以是Mypleasure。故選A。二、完型填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Afewdaysago,Iranintoastranger(陌生人)ashepassedby.Isaid16tohim,andhesaid,“Excuseme,too.Iwasn’tevennoticingyou.”17thisstrangerandIwerepolite(有禮貌的).Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchen,18Iwascookingourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturned19,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishouted20.Sheranaway,crying.Thatnight,whenI21inbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundinthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsome22there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She23themherself-pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ifellintothought,“While24anunknownman,Iwascalm(冷靜的)andpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotcalm.”Ifelt25andcouldn’thelpcrying.ThenIwenttoBetty’s26.“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid.“Aretheseflowersforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoureally27them.”Andshewhispered,said,“I’msosorrythatItreated(對待)youthat28today.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sokay.Istillloveyou,anyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemeaspecial29onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtime30workbeforeanddidn’trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.16．A．sorry B．goodbye C．hello D．thanks17．A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None18．A．until B．before C．while D．after19．A．around B．out C．down D．over20．A．possibly B．angrily C．comfortably D．quietly21．A．left B．lay C．looked D．knocked22．A．rubbish B．flowers C．clothes D．knives23．A．planted B．bought C．picked D．made24．A．callingup B．caringfor C．takingafter D．meetingwith25．A．worried B．lucky C．sad D．nervous26．A．bag B．bed C．box D．ball27．A．liked B．hated C．wasted D．hurt28．A．idea B．deal C．way D．opinion29．A．card B．lesson C．message D．information30．A．at B．of C．with D．on【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．A20．B21．B22．B23．C24．D25．C26．B27．A28．C29．B30．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者對陌生人有禮貌，但對自己的女兒卻極不耐心，之后丈夫的話讓作者意識到了自己的錯誤，從而告訴我們要與家人和睦相處。16．句意：幾天前，當一個陌生人路過時我撞到了他。我對他說了對不起。sorry抱歉，對不起；goodbye再見；hello你好；thanks謝謝。由“Iranintoastranger(陌生人)ashepassedby”可知，因為撞到了人，出于禮貌應該表達歉意。故選A。17．句意：這個陌生人和我都很有禮貌。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中的任何一個；Both兩者都，常用于“both…and…”結構；None三者或三者以上都不。根據上文我說“sorry”，陌生人說“Excuseme,too.”可知，兩人都很有禮貌。故選C。18．句意：后來在廚房，當我正在做飯的時候，我的女兒貝蒂非常安靜地向我走來。until直到……為止；before在……之前；while當……時候，強調主從句動作同時進行，從句常用進行時態；after在……之后。由“Iwascookingourmeal”可知，這里表示“我”正在做飯這個動作進行時女兒走過來。故選C。19．句意：當我轉身時，我差點把她撞倒。around圍繞，周圍，常用短語“turnaround”表示轉身；out出去，“turnout”意為結果是，證明是；down向下，“turndown”意為調低（音量等），拒絕；over翻轉，“turnover”意為翻轉，移交。結合語境可知，是轉身時差點撞到女兒。故選A。20．句意：“讓開！”我生氣地喊道。possibly可能地；angrily生氣地；comfortably舒適地；quietly安靜地。根據“Getoutoftheway!”以及“Sheranaway,crying.”可知，我是生氣地喊。故選B。21．句意：那天晚上，當我躺在床上時，我的丈夫對我說“你對貝蒂如此當然粗魯。”left是leave的過去式，離開；lay是lie的過去式，意為躺；looked是look的過去式，意為看；knocked是knock的過去式，意為敲。根據語境“inbed”可知，是躺在床上。故選B。22．句意：去廚房地板上四處看看，你會在那里發現一些花。rubbish垃圾；flowers花；clothes衣服；knives刀。根據下文“Aretheseflowersforme?”可知，是花。故選B。23．句意：她自己采摘的——粉色的，黃色的，還有你最喜歡的藍色的。planted種植；bought買；picked采摘；made制作。根據“Ifoundthembythetree.”可知，花是從樹上摘的。故選C。24．句意：當遇到一個陌生人時，我很冷靜且有禮貌；但是和我的女兒在一起時，我卻不冷靜。callingup打電話；caringfor照顧；takingafter與……相像；meetingwith遇見，碰到。由“anunknownman”可知，這里說的是遇到陌生人的情況。故選D。25．句意：我感到難過，忍不住哭了。worried擔心的；lucky幸運的；sad難過的；nervous緊張的。由“couldn’thelpcrying.”可知，因為意識到自己對女兒的態度不好，而對陌生人卻很有禮貌，所以應該是感到難過。故選C。26．句意：然后我去了貝蒂的床前。“醒醒，親愛的。”我說。bag包；bed床；box盒子；ball球。根據“Wakeup,mydear,”可知，是去貝蒂睡覺的地方，也就是床前。故選B。27．句意：她笑著說：“我在樹旁找到它們的。我知道你真的喜歡它們。”liked喜歡；hated討厭；wasted浪費；hurt傷害。根據“yourfavoriteblue”可知，女兒知道“我”喜歡這些花。故選A。28．句意：我很抱歉今天我以那樣的方式對待你。idea主意，想法；deal交易，處理；way方式，方法；opinion觀點，看法。由“Itreated(對待)youthat”可知，這里表示“我”以不好的方式對待女兒。故選C。29．句意：那天貝蒂給了我一堂關于如何在家庭中彼此相處的特別的一課。card卡片；lesson課，教訓；message信息；information信息。貝蒂的行為讓“我”明白了在家庭中相處的道理，所以是給“我”上了一課。故選B。30．句意：我以前花很多時間在工作上，沒有意識到家庭生活是多么重要。at在（表示存在或出現的地點、場所、位置、空間等）；of屬于（表示所屬關系等）；with和……一起，具有；on在……上。根據固定搭配“spendtimeonsth.”，表示在工作上花費時間，故選D。三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)AAresearchshowsthatthefollowingfourbooksarethemostpopularwithstudents.TheLittlePrinceWriter:AntoinedeSaint-ExupéryPrice:$9.99Theme(主題):Thelittleprincelivesaloneonhislittleplanet(行星),butonedayheleaveshisplanetandtravelsontheearth.Inthetravel,thelittleprincesawdifferentkindsofunhappypeopleandfinallylearnedaboutlove.TheAdventuresofPinocchioWriter:CarloCollodiPrice:$3.99Theme:It’sabouttheexperienceofPinocchioandhispoorfather.Pinocchiostartshisjourneyafterbeinggivenlife.Oncehetellsalie,hisnosewouldbelonger.Afterthejourney,Pinocchiofinallygrowsup.PeterPanWriter:JamesMatthewBarriePrice:$8.99Theme:ThewriterusesNeverlandandtheboyPeterPanwhodoesn’twanttogrowuptotellpeoplethatchildrenhavetherighttoenjoythehappinessofbeingachild.FarmerDuckWriter:MartinWaddellPrice:$7.99Theme:Thereisaducklivingwithalazyfarmer.Whiletheduckisworking,thefarmerliesinbed.Finally,theotheranimalsdecidetogetthefarmeroutofthefarm.Afterit,theducklearnstosaynotoothers.31．WhatcanJackbuywith$5?A．TheLittlePrince. B．TheAdventuresofPinocchio.C．PeterPan. D．FarmerDuck.32．WhatmightpeoplelearniftheyreadFarmerDuck?A．Toloveeachother.B．Nottotelllies. C．Toenjoybeingachild. D．Tosaynotoothers.33．Wheremightthetextcomefrom?A．Aletter. B．Amagazine. C．Adictionary. D．Apostcard.【答案】31．B32．D33．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四本最受學生歡迎的書。31．細節理解題。根據“TheAdventuresofPinocchio”部分“Price:$3.99”可知，Jack可以用5美元買到《木偶奇遇記》。故選B。32．細節理解題。根據“FarmerDuck”部分“Afterit,theducklearnstosaynotoothers.”可知，如果人們讀《農夫鴨子》，他們可能會學到對別人說不。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Aresearchshowsthatthefollowingfourbooksarethemostpopularwithstudents.”以及下文對四本書的介紹可知，本文可能出自一本雜志。故選B。BOnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代碼),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(計算機芯片)fortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemath.OtherAIsneedmanypreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,showingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.34．HowmuchdiditcosttobuildDeepSeek-R1?A．$5.58million. B．$65billion. C．$10. D．$300.35．Whatdoes“improvesbyitself”meaninthearticle?A．Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. B．ItexpressesanswersfromotherAIs.C．Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice. D．Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.36．WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A．TohelpChinesecompanies. B．TocompetewithDeepSeek-R1.C．Tobuildmorecomputerchips. D．TohireGermanscientists.37．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.B．Toencouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers.C．Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork.D．Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.【答案】34．A35．C36．B37．D【導語】本文主要介紹了中國科技公司DeepSeek研發的一款新型低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。34．細節理解題。根據“Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(計算機芯片)fortwomonths.”可知，建造DeepSeek-R1花了558萬美元。故選A。35．詞句猜測題。根據“DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemath.OtherAIsneedmanypreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.”可知，DeepSeek-R1是通過反復嘗試、實踐變得更好，即可以自己改進。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據“U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.”可知，美國科技公司擔心是因為中國科技公司DeepSeek研發出了新型的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，所以Meta計劃花費更多的錢用于AI研究是為了與DeepSeek-R1競爭。故選B。37．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國科技公司DeepSeek研發的一款新型低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1，因此本文的主要目的是介紹來自中國的低成本AI模型。故選D。COnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOT(《秧BOT》)amazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China’smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyafamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefs(手絹)atonceandformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(aChineseroboticscompany).ThiswasnotUnitree’sfirstsuccess.In2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”dancedasbackupforthesingerLiuDehua.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigation(激光導航)tomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjoints(關節)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun.Itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Thankstotheseinnovations(創新),therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangko”trendedquickly.Theyoungcalledit“cool”,whiletheoldloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechnologicalprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”38．Whatwasspecialabouttheperformanceatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala?A．Itwasdirectedbyaforeignfilmmaker. B．Itcombinedtraditionaldancewithrobottechnology.C．Onlyhumandancersperformedyangko. D．ItwasthefirsttimerobotsappearedontheGala.39．Howdidtherobotslearnthedancemoves?A．Bywatchinghumandancers. B．ThroughAI.C．WiththehelpofZhangYimou. D．Theywereprogrammedwithfixedmoves.40．TheYangBOTprogramreflects_________.A．China’sweaknessintechnology B．onlytheculturaltraditionsofChinaC．theconflictbetweentechnologyandculture D．acombinationofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride41．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofCCTVSpringFestivalGala B．RobotsReplaceHumanDancersC．RobotYangko:ANewHighlightattheGala D．Unitree’sGreatestInvention【答案】38．B39．B40．D41．C【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，講述了2025年央視春節聯歡晚會上的一場特別表演，將中國傳統秧歌舞蹈與現代機器人技術相結合。38．細節理解題。根據文章“DirectedbyafamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.”可知，這場表演的特殊之處在于它將中國傳統舞蹈與機器人技術結合。故選B。39．細節理解題。根據文章“TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.”可知，機器人通過AI學習舞蹈動作。故選B。40．細節理解題。根據文章“TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechnologicalprogressandculturalpride.”可知，《秧BOT》節目反映了中國技術進步和文化自豪感的結合。故選D。41．最佳標題題。根據文章內容，整篇報道主要講述了機器人表演秧歌成為春晚的新亮點。故選C。DTheliondanceisatraditionalChineseperformanceartwitharichhistory.Itisperformedduringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantevents,suchasweddings,businessopeningsandespeciallyChineseNewYear.Peoplebelieveitbringsgoodluckandkeepsawayfrombadspirits.Itcreatesafestivalatmosphereandbringshappiness.Twoartistswearalioncostumetoperform(表演)thedance.Oneplaystheheadandfrontlegs.Theotherplaysthebackandhindlegs.Thepairworktogethertodomanydifficultmovementsduringtheperformance.Theyneedtopracticekungfutodotheirjobwell.TheliondancewasbeingperformedasearlyastheHanDynasty.Nooneknowsexactlyhowitstarted.Somesayithadtodowithwar.Oneday,anemperordreamedofastrangeanimalafterafight.Itwasfiercebutdidn’tlooklikeatiger.Theemperorwantedeagerlytoknowwhatitwas.Thenextday,hisadvisorstoldhimthatthisanimalwasalion.Theemperorthoughtthatitwasagiftfromheaven.Then,heaskedpeopletomakethisanimaloutofpaper,clothandbamboo.The“lionmodels”wereusedinfuturefightstoencouragesoldiers(戰士).Lateritbecameaformofart.Thelionbecameasymbolofpower,courage,andwisdominChineseculture.Theliondancetakestwoforms.Oneisperformedinthenorthandtheotherinthesouth.Thenorthernlionlooksmorereal,whilethesouthernlionlooksmorelikeadragon.Thenorthernlionpaysmoreattentiontothelegmovements,whilethesouthernlionmovesheaddramaticallywiththerhythmofdrumsandgongs(鑼).BothtypesshowthepowerandwisdomofChineseculture.42．Whydotheperformersofliondanceneedtopracticekungfu?A．Tofightinfuturewars. B．Toperformdifficultmovements.C．Toscareawaybadspirits. D．Tocreateafestivalatmosphereandbringhappiness.43．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Toperformtheliondance,threeartistsareneededtoworktogether.B．Theemperorcreatedthe“lionmodels”tohelpachievevictoryinthewar.C．Nooneknowswhentheliondancewasfirstperformed.D．Thenorthernandthesouthernlionshavedifferentculturalmeanings.44．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)abouttheemperor’sdream?A．Thedreamwasaboutatiger. B．Thedreamwasasignofbadluck.C．Thedreamledtothecreationoftheliondance. D．Thedreamwasforgottenbytheemperorsoon.45．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofChineseFestivalsB．TheArtofKungFuinPerformancesC．TheLionDance—aSymbolofChineseCultureD．TheDifferencesBetweentheNorthernandSouthernLionDance【答案】42．B43．B44．C45．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國傳統表演藝術——舞獅的歷史、表演形式和文化意義。42．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Thepairworktogethertodomanydifficultmovementsduringtheperformance.Theyneedtopracticekungfutodotheirjobwell.”可知，舞獅表演者練習功夫是為了完成高難度動作。故選B。43．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Theemperoraskedpeopletomakethisanimaloutofpaper,clothandbamboo.The‘lionmodels’wereusedinfuturefightstoencouragesoldiers.”可知，皇帝制作獅子模型是為了幫助戰爭勝利。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Theemperordreamedofastrangeanimal...Thenextday,hisadvisorstoldhimitwasalion...Theemperoraskedpeopletomakethisanimal...Lateritbecameaformofart.”可推斷，皇帝的夢促成了舞獅的誕生。故選C。45．最佳標題題。全文圍繞舞獅的歷史、表演形式和文化象征展開，重點強調其作為中國文化符號的意義。選項C“TheLionDance—aSymbolofChineseCulture”最能概括全文主旨。故選C。第二部分非選擇題四、詞匯應用(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)46．Happily,thewaterinthisareahasreducedalot.(pollute)【答案】pollution【詳解】句意：令人高興的是，這個地區的水污染已經減少了很多。此處作主語應用名詞形式，pollute意為“污染”，是動詞，其名詞為pollution，且是不可數名詞，waterpollution意為“水污染”，故填pollution。47．Thelittleboybegantocrysadlywhenhefoundhisdog(die).【答案】dead【詳解】句意：當這個小男孩發現他的狗死了，他就開始傷心地哭了。根據“foundhisdog”可知此空應填形容詞表示“死的”，其英文表達為dead。故填dead。48．Haveyouevertoyourparentstoaskforhelp?(write)【答案】written【詳解】句意：你曾寫信給你的父母尋求幫助嗎？根據“Haveyouever…”可知，句子時態為現在完成時，其結構為havedone，此處應用動詞write的過去分詞written。故填written。49．It’saboutoneandahalfdrivefromYangzhoutoChangzhou.(hour)【答案】hours’【詳解】句意：從揚州到常州大約一個半小時的車程。此處指“一個半小時的路程”，應用復數名詞hours“小時”的所有格形式。故填hours’。50．Somethingiswrongwiththesechildren’s.Wemustcall120atonce.(stomach)【答案】stomachs【詳解】句意：這些孩子的胃有問題。我們必須馬上打120。stomach“胃”，根據“thesechildren’s”可知，空處用名詞的復數形式。故填stomachs。51．NowmanyvisitorsfromhomeandcometovisitChina.(到國外)【答案】abroad【詳解】句意：現在許多海內外游客來中國旅游。根據中文提示可知，其英文表達為abroad，homeandabroad“海內外”。故填abroad。52．MygrandfatherisfortheUSAthedayaftertomorrow.(動身去)【答案】leaving【詳解】句意：我爺爺后天要去美國。leavefor意為“動身去”；根據“thedayaftertomorrow”可知，該句是一般將來時，leave可以用現在進行時“bedoing”表示將來，故填leaving。53．OurtownhasbeenfamoussincethecenturyinChina.(十二)【答案】twelfth【詳解】句意：自十二世紀以來，我們的小鎮在中國就很有名。根據空后“century”及漢語提示可知，此處應用序數詞表示順序，twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。54．Thepolicemanfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallyget(結婚).【答案】married【詳解】句意：警察愛上了護士，他們終于結婚了。get為系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，getmarried意為“結婚”。故填married。55．Thereisastudyinthecornerofhishouse,heoftenworksthere.(東北方)【答案】northeastern【詳解】句意：在他房子的東北角有一個書房，他經常在那里工作。根據漢語提示可知，此處應用形容詞northeastern“東北方的”作定語修飾corner。故填northeastern。五、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)56．她的父母已經結婚三十多年了。Herparents.【答案】havebeenmarriedforoverthirtyyears/havebeenmarriedformorethanthirtyyears【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，over/morethanthirtyyears“三十多年了”，連接一段時間用介詞for；時態用現在完成時“have/hasdone”，主語是“Herparents”，助動詞用have；動詞用延續性動詞bemarried“結婚，be動詞的過去分詞為been。故填havebeenmarriedforover/morethanthirtyyears。57．你不必在周末去南京出差。You.【答案】don’tneedtogoonabusinesstriptoNanjingonweekends/don’tneedtogotoNanjingonbusinessonweekends/needn’tgoonabusinesstriptoNanjingonweekends/needn’tgotoNanjingonbusinessonweekends【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，時態為一般現在時，主語為“You”，needn’tdosth./don’tneedtodosth,“不必做某事”；goonabusinesstriptoNanjing/gotoNanjingonbusiness“去南京出差”；onweekends“在周末”。故填needn’t/don’tneedtogoonabusinesstriptoNanjing/gotoNanjingonbusinessonweekends。58．也許你的老師可以給你關于怎樣處理這個問題的建議。Maybeyourteacher.【答案】cangiveyouadviceonhowtodealwiththisproblem【詳解】結合中英文提示可知，此處缺少“可以給你關于怎樣處理這個問題的建議”，can“可以”，是情態動詞，后接動詞原形give，you“你”，advice“建議”，是不可數名詞，on“關于”，dealwith“處理，應付”，此處是“疑問詞+todo”的結構，how“怎樣”，thisproblem“這個問題”，故填cangiveyouadviceonhowtodealwiththisproblem。59．他曾經夢想過環游世界嗎?heever?【答案】Hasdreamedoftravelingaroundtheworld/dreamtoftravelingaroundtheworld/dreamedoftravellingaroundtheworld/dreamtoftravellingaroundtheworld【詳解】根據“ever”可知，此處為現在完成時，主語為“he”，結構為“has+過去分詞”，此處為一般疑問句，has放句首，句首首字母大寫；dreamofdoingsth.“夢想做某事”，dream的過去分詞為dreamt/dreamed；travelaroundtheworld“環游世界”，travel的動名詞為traveling/travelling。故填Has；dreamt/dreamedoftraveling/travellingaroundtheworld。60．最近，人們已經習慣了外出時佩戴口罩。,peoplemaskswhengoingout.【答案】Recentlyhavebeenusedtowearing【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，recently“最近”，修飾整個句子，填副詞，句首首字母大寫；根據“recently”及“已經”可知，此處用現在完成時，主語“people”，所以結構為“have+過去分詞”；beusedtodoingsth.“習慣做某事”，be動詞的過去分詞為been；wearmasks“戴口罩”，wear的現在分詞為wearing。故填Recently；havebeenusedtowearing。六、短文首字母填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Whatissocialmedia?Itm61allkindsofInternetapplications(應用),suchasQQ,blogs,WeChatandsoon.Socialmedia(媒體)playsanimportantpartinourdailylife.Byusingthem,userscans62thingslikephotos,videosandpostswithotherpeople.Socialmediaiscertainlyaninterestingp63tolearnothers’opinionsontheInternet.Butwhenyouarereadingsomanyopinionso64,it’squitepossibleforyoutoseesomeopinionsthatyoustronglydisagreewith.Infact,youmightfeellikeyoushouldanswertheseopinionsatonce.Youmightdosomeresearch,f65somefactsandreplytothem.Youfinishwritingoutyourreply,click“post”andwintheargument(爭論)!Mostpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeirideas,especially(尤其)onlinestrangers.It’snotpossiblethattheywillc66theiropinionsjustbecauseyouarguedwiththem.Infact,youmaymakethemfeelmoresurethatthey’rec67.Andthethingisthat,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,its68influences(影響)you.Youmightnotknowitatfirst,b69theargumentthatyoutakepartincaneasilymakeyoufeelunhappy.Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.It’sadangerouscycle.Iguessthebestthingtodoistotelly70thatmostargumentsaremeaningless.Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,bothonlineandinreallife.【答案】61．(m)eans62．(s)hare63．(p)lace64．(o)nline65．(f)ind66．(c)hange67．(c)orrect68．(s)urely/(s)lowly69．(b)ut70．(y)ourself/(y)ourselves【導語】本文主要介紹了在社交媒體上與人爭論的現象。61．句意：它意味著各種各樣的互聯網應用，比如QQ，博客，微信等等。根據“Whatissocialmedia?”可知，此處是在解釋什么是社交媒體，mean“意思是，意味”，時態為一般現在時，主語是三單，謂語動詞用三單。故填(m)eans。62．句意：通過使用它們，用戶可以與其他人分享照片、視頻和帖子等內容。根據“userscans...thingslikephotos,videosandpostswithotherpeople.”可知，是指與他人分享，sharesth.withsb..“和某人分享某物”，情態動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填(s)hare。63．句意：社交媒體無疑是一個在互聯網上了解他人觀點的有趣地方。根據“Socialmediaiscertainlyaninterestingp...”可知，是指社交媒體是一個地方，place“地方”，an后跟名詞單數。故填(p)lace。64．句意：但是，當你在網上閱讀這么多觀點時，你很可能會看到一些你強烈反對的觀點。根據“learnothers’opinionsontheInternet.”可知，是指在網上閱讀觀點時，很可能會看到一些你強烈反對的意見，online“在網上”符合語境。故填(o