學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精自我小測Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1．Allthe______（聽眾)wereveryinterestedinhisperformance.2．TheLiaoningC______wascompletedin2012，indicatingthatournavywouldbecomepowerful.3．Theopeningc______willtakeplaceat3thisafternoon。Wouldyouturnupatit？4．Youare______（幸運）enoughtohavebeengivensuchachance。5．Thee______onherfacesuggestedthatshewasbothexcitedandnervous。Ⅱ.短語互譯1．紀念____________2．發(fā)動突然襲擊____________3．與……有關____________4．對……宣戰(zhàn)____________5．（對話等的）進行____________6．focusonsth.____________7．pointoutallthedetails____________8．foroneself____________9．onboard____________10．begratefultosb.____________Ⅲ.用by,for，to，of填空1．Noonewillhelpyouwiththework,soyouwillhavetodoit______yourself.2．Lostinthought,thescientistmurmured______himself.“Theremustbesomemistakehere.”3．Ifyouwanttoknowhowdifficultthetextis，youmayreadit______yourself。4．Theboyfeltfrightened，forthedooropened______itself。Ⅳ.單項填空1．Noonehelpedme.Ididitall______myself.A．for B．by C．from D．to2．Thoughothersmaydon'tagree，butfrommypointofview，Idon'tthinkhisplanispractical；norisiteasyto______.A．carryout B．pointout C．setout D．putout3．Humanfacial______differfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbecontrolledonpurpose。A．impressions B．situations C．expressions D．conclusion4．Duringracialconflicts，thegovernment______astateofemergencyinthecountry.A．determined B．discussed C．decided D．declared5．Theoldgeneraldecidedtowriteabook______allhissoldierswhohaddiedinthewar。A．inchargeof B．inmemoryof C．inspiteof D．intermsof6．Thefirstthing______whenhetookchargeofthecompanywastodismissthoseunfitfortheirpositions。A．todo B．doing C．done D．did7．Yourunfairdecisionissuretoleadtomanymembers______outofourclub.A．get B．toget C．getting D．got8．Theshipfinallysank______dozensofpeoplestillonboard。A．for B．through C．as D．with9．When______aroommate,youcannotbetoocarefulifyouwanttogetonwell。A．choose B．chosen C．chose D．choosingⅤ.根據括號內的提示，翻譯句子1．泰坦尼克號沉沒了，上面載有1，000多名乘客。(with＋賓語＋賓語補足語)________________________________________________________________________2．我們都應該感激老師對我們學生的無私奉獻精神.(grateful）________________________________________________________________________3．忍無可忍，我們決定對該國宣戰(zhàn)。（declare)________________________________________________________________________4．幸運的是，這些自然災害沒有對莊稼造成太壞的影響。(resultin)________________________________________________________________________5．學生會決定舉行演講比賽，以紀念那些為自由而戰(zhàn)的人。（inmemoryof）________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ。寫作練筆實現有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關系，不僅要善于言表,更要學會傾聽。請你根據下表中所提供的信息，寫一篇題為“BeingaGoodListener”的英文演講稿。為何傾聽表示尊重，增進理解，建立良好的人際關系誰來傾聽家長傾聽孩子理解孩子，消除代溝……老師傾聽學生了解學生，滿足需求……同學相互傾聽增進友誼，互幫互學……怎樣傾聽（聯系自己實際擬定內容，列舉兩至三點。)注意：1．對所給要點逐一陳述,適當發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯；2．詞數：120左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數；3．演講稿中不得提及考生所在學校及本人姓名。Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.1。audience2。Carrier3。ceremony4。fortunate5.expressionⅡ。1.inmemoryof2。carryoutasurpriseattack3。berelatedto4.declarewaragainst5。（aconversation)takeplace6。把注意力集中在……上7.指出所有的細節(jié)8。為自己，親自9。在船上/飛機上10.對某人感激Ⅲ。1。by2。to3.for4.ofⅣ.1。B點撥：從上文的“沒人幫助”可知，本句指的是“獨立完成"，所以用介詞by。2．A點撥：短語辨析。carryout“執(zhí)行，進行”;pointout“指出”；setout“出發(fā)，著手”;putout“發(fā)布，破滅”.理解句意可知，題干表示“盡管其他人不同意,但是就我看，我認為這個計劃并不實際,也不容易執(zhí)行”,故A項正確。3．C點撥：名詞詞義辨析。句意：人類和動物面部表情的不同在于人類可以有意識地控制面部表情的程度.impression“印象”；situation“情況，形勢"；expression“表情，表達”；conclusion“結論”，根據句意應該選C項。4．D點撥:動詞辨析。determine“決定，決心”；discuss“討論”;decide“決定”;declare“宣布"。句意：在種族沖突期間，政府宣布國家進入緊急狀態(tài)。故D項符合句意。5．B點撥:非動詞短語辨析。inchargeof“主管，負責”；inmemoryof“為了紀念”；inspiteof“盡管”；intermsof“按照”.理解句意可知，這位老將軍決定寫一本書來紀念在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的戰(zhàn)士,故選B項.6．A點撥：當名詞被thefirst，second.。.,last等修飾時,后面用不定式作定語,故選A項。7．C點撥：分析句子結構可知，短語leadto中的to為介詞，manymembers是介詞后面動名詞短語gettingoutofourclub的邏輯主語,故用動名詞作to的賓語。正確選項是C項.8．D點撥：理解句意可知,題干表示“最后那艘船沉沒了,上面還有幾十個人”。dozensofpeople是賓語，onboard是賓語補足語,能夠跟該結構的只有介詞with,故選D項。9．D點撥：本題考查“連詞＋分詞"結構。由于句子的主語you是choose動作的執(zhí)行者，故連詞when后面應該跟現在分詞，正確答案為D項。Ⅴ。1。Titanicsankwithmorethan1，000passengersonboard。2．Weshouldallbegratefultoourteachersfortheirselflessdevotiontousstudents.3．Beingunabletobearanylonger，wedecidedtodeclarewaragainstthatcountry.4．Itwasfortunatethatthenaturaldisastersdidn’tresultintoobadeffectoncrops.5．TheStudents’Unionhasdecidedtoholdaspeechcontestinmemoryofthosewhofoughtforfreedom.Ⅵ。寫作練筆Goodafternoon，everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”。Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap；teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents，thentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter,andplacethemselvesinagoodrelationshipwiththeirstudents；studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates，thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed。WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistentoothers.Showyourre