學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精自我小測(cè)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞、疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞填空1．Thefact______heworkshardiswellknowntousall。2．Thenews______thepresidentwaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly。3．He’scomefromthegovernmentwithamessage______themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow.4．Heoftenaskedmethequestion______theworkwasworthdoing。5．Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear______hewoulddieofthedisease。6．Thereisnopossibility______Bobcanwinfirstprizeinthematch.7．Thereportmakespeopleworried______someteenagegirlssmokelikeboysinsomemiddleschools。8．Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded.9．Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom？10．Anumberofquestionswillbediscussedbythestudents______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.二、合并句子1．Sheexpressedthehope。ThehopewasthatshewouldgoonatourofGuangzhouagain.Sheexpressedthehope____________________.2．Thequestioniswhocaughtsightoftheaccidentthen。Wewanttoknowtheanswertothisquestion。Wewanttoknowtheanswertothisquestion______________________。3．Thenewswasnottrue.Thenewswasthathemanagedacompany。Thenews____________________wasnottrue.三、請(qǐng)借助同位語(yǔ)從句把下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)1．但是我看不到能通過(guò)升學(xué)考試的可能性.________________________________________________________________________2．莉莉不知道她長(zhǎng)大后打算干什么。________________________________________________________________________3．他學(xué)習(xí)很用功,因此,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他會(huì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的。________________________________________________________________________4．那位醫(yī)生建議我待在家里好好休息.________________________________________________________________________5．得知中國(guó)派三位宇航員進(jìn)入太空的消息，我們很激動(dòng).________________________________________________________________________6．女兒是收養(yǎng)的孩子的秘密最終泄漏了。________________________________________________________________________7．我們?nèi)绾卧谶@么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)弄到如此多的錢(qián)仍然是個(gè)問(wèn)題。________________________________________________________________________四、完形填空AfterIgaveatalkonthesubjectofhappiness,awomanintheaudiencestoodupandsaid，“Iwishmyhusbandhadcome.”Muchasshe__1__him，sheexplained，itwasn’teasybeingmarriedtosomeonesounhappy.Thiswomanenabledmetoputintowords__2__Ihadbeensearchingfor—reasonsfortakinghappinessseriously.Itoldherthateachofus__3__ittoourfamilyandfriendstobeashappyaswecanbe.Iwasnotaparticularlyhappychild。Oneday，however，it__4__tomethatIwastakingtheeasywayout.Anyonecouldbe__5__；ittooknocourageoreffort。Trueachievementslayin__6__tobehappy.Thenotion（想法）thatwehavetoworkathappinesscomesas__7__tomanypeople。Weassumeit'sa（n)__8__thatcomesasaresultof__9__thingsthatjusthappentous，thingsoverwhichwehavelittleorno__10__。Buttheoppositeistrue：happinessislargelyunderourcontrol。Itisabattletobestartedandnotafeelingtobe__11__.Toachieveahappierlife，it’snecessarytoovercomesomepuzzling__12__，oneofwhichis:ComparisonwithOthers。Mostofus__13__ourselveswithanyonethatwethinkishappier—arelative，anacquaintanceor,often，someonewe__14__know.Ioncemetayoungmanwhostruckmeasparticularly__15__andhappy.Hespokeofhisloveforhis__16__wifeandtheirdaughters，andofhisjoyatbeingaradiotalkshowhostinacityheloved。Iremember__17__thathewasoneofthoseluckyfewforwhomeverythinggoeseffortlesslyright。ThenwestartedtalkingabouttheInternet.He__18__itsexistence,hetoldme，becausehecouldlookupinformationonmultiplesclerosis—theterrible__19__afflicting（折磨）hiswife.Ifeltlikea__20__forassumingnothingunhappyexistedinhislife。1．A．hatedB．tiredC．disappointedD．loved2．A．whatB．whereC．thatD．why3．A．lendsB．owesC．a(chǎn)ffectsD．destroys4．A．occurredB．struckC．litD．reported5．A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．a(chǎn)ngryC．unhappyD．delighted6．A．walkingB．imaginingC．dreamingD．struggling7．A．messagesB．informationC．newsD．notes8．A．ideaB．feelingC．topicD．mind9．A．goodB．luckyC．ordinaryD．common10．A．connectionB．controlC．effectD．sense11．A．a(chǎn)waitedB．gainedC．lostD．borrowed12．A．opinionsB．questionsC．debatesD．blocks13．A．regardB．discoverC．compareD．measure14．A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．wellC．barelyD．merely15．A．successfulB．proudC．meanD．famous16．A．sickB．cruelC．busyD．beautiful17．A．remindingB．thinkingC．informingD．hoping18．A．refusedB．a(chǎn)dmiredC．blessedD．mistook19．A．a(chǎn)ccidentB．eventC．doctorD．disease20．A．professorB．foolC．strangerD．friend五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Organizationsandindividualsadvertisebecausetheywanttopersuadepeople__1__（behave）incertainways，forexample,tobuy__2__certainbrandofriceorseeamovieattheircinema.Advertisersspendalotoftimeandmoney__3__(make）advertisementsandsotheywanttomakesuretheyachievetheirpurpose.Unfortunately,notalladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople。__4__wehavewaystoprotectourselves，thesedishonestadvertiserswilltellliesorusemethodsthatmisleadus.Fortunatelymostcountrieshavedevelopedwaystocontroladvertisingandpreventfalseor__5__(suit）advertising.Onewaytocontroladvertisingistomakelawsthatpreventadvertisers__6__（do）thewrongthing。Manycountrieshavelaws__7__forbidadvertisementstobeshownatinappropriatetimesor__8__inappropriateplaces.Forexample，anadvertisementthathasanadultthemecannotbeshownduringchildren’stelevisionprogrammes。Insomecountriesadvertisingalcoholicdrinksortobacco__9__（ban）altogether。Inmostplacestherearealsolawswhichpreventadvertisersmakingfalsestatementsabouttheirproductsorfrompromotingimmoralor__10__(harm）behaviour。1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______6．______7．______8．______9．______10．______

參考答案一、1．that2．that3．that4．whether5．that6．that7．that8．how/where/when9．what10．why二、1．thatshewouldgoonatourofGuangzhouagain2．whocaughtsightoftheaccidentthen3．thathemanagedacompany三、1．ButIcan’tseeanychancethatIcanpasstheentranceexam.2．Lilyhasn'tanyideawhatshe’sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.3．Hestudieshard，sothereisnodoubtthathewillwinfirstprize。4．ThedoctorgavemesomeadvicethatIstayathomeforagoodrest.5．We'reexcitedtolearnthenewsthatChinasentthreeastronautsintospace。6．Thesecretwasfinallyletoutthatthedaughterwasanadoptedone.7．Itstillremainsaquestionhowwecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime。四、1．D由上一句的“要是我丈夫來(lái)了就好了"以及下文的“但和一個(gè)那么不快樂(lè)的人一起過(guò)日子可真不容易"可知這位女士是愛(ài)她的丈夫的。因此此處用loved表示“雖然她很愛(ài)他”。2．A上面這位女士就說(shuō)了一句話“Iwishmyhusbandhadcome。"此處用what表示“這位女士正好道出了我一直想說(shuō)的話”。本句中的“whatIhadbeensearchingfor”實(shí)際的位置應(yīng)在put之后，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)把它放到了words之后。3．B本句中的it指代“盡可能的快樂(lè)”這件事情,因此此處用owes來(lái)與上文的“我們要認(rèn)真對(duì)待快樂(lè)”呼應(yīng)，即“這是我們每一個(gè)人應(yīng)該給我們的家庭的"。4．A由上文的“我本來(lái)是不太快樂(lè)的孩子”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“然而，有一天我突然明白了"。句式Itoccurstosbthat..。表示“某人突然想到……”。5．C此處應(yīng)用unhappy與下一句中的“behappy”相呼應(yīng)。即“任何人都可以不快樂(lè)，因?yàn)槟遣恍枰職庖膊恍枰Α薄?．D由上文的“不快樂(lè)不需要勇氣也不需要努力”可知，快樂(lè)應(yīng)該需要勇氣和努力，能夠和這個(gè)含義相吻合的動(dòng)詞只有struggling，表示“真正的成就在于努力尋求快樂(lè)”。7．C作者認(rèn)為多數(shù)人認(rèn)為快樂(lè)是自然而然的事情，不需要去爭(zhēng)取.因此此處應(yīng)news表示“我們必須努力爭(zhēng)取快樂(lè)對(duì)許多人們來(lái)說(shuō)還很新鮮”。8．B由本段最后一句中的“notafeeling”可知此處應(yīng)用feeling，表示“我們認(rèn)為幸福是一種……的感覺(jué)"。9．A