專題06閱讀理解（說明文、應用文）

A.

（2024成都中考真題）

Haveyoueverlookedatacafsfaceandwonderedwhatitisthinking?Well,accordingtoanewstudy,

catshavemanydifferentfacialexpressions,whichshowhowtheyarefeeling.

TheresearchwascarriedoutbythescientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,intheUS.Theyvisiteda

localcatcafeoverseveralmonthstorecordvideosof53cats,collecting194minutesofvideos.Theyfound

thatthecatshave276differentexpressions."Eachexpressionwasamixtureoflipdifferentfacial

movements,whichincludedlicking（舔）theirnose,openingtheirmouth,orwideningthepupilsoftheir

eyes,,,saidthescientists.Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbe

mixedtoexpresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.

Outoftheexpressionstheyrecorded,45%werefriendlyand37%wereangry.<4Afriendlycatmovesits

earsandwhiskersforwardandclosesitseyes.However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makes

itspupilssmallerandlicksitslips,“saidtheteam.

Althoughtheresearchersaren'tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewitheachotherusing

theirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Theyalsohopethatthe

researchcouldhelpanimalshelters（收容所）improvethewaytheylookafterthecats.Somepetowners

evensuggesttheresearchersdevelopanappforthemtofindoutwhattheircats5facialexpressionsreally

mean.

41.Whichofthefollowingusesthemostfacialmovements?

A.Humans.B.Dogs.C.Cats.

42.Whichpictureshowsacafsangryexpression?

A.Useanapptostudycats'expressions.

B.Buildananimalsheltertolookaftercats.

C.Keeponstudyingtoknowmoreaboutcats.

44.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?

A.Bygivingnumbersandchoices.

B.Byshowingexamplesandresults.

C.Bypresentingopinionsandfacts.

45.Whafsthewritingpurposeofthetext?

A.Tocallonpeopletolovecatsmore.

B.Tointroduceanewstudyaboutcats.

C.Totellreaderswhytheteamdidtheresearch.

【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.B45.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項關于貓咪面部表情的研究。該研究指出了貓咪的面部動作

數量以及不同的面部表情代表的不同情緒。

【41題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Theyalsofoundcatsuse26ofthesefacialmovementsintotal,whichcanbemixedto

expresshowtheyarefeeling.Dogsuse27facialmovementsandhumansuseatotalof44.”可知，貓使用

26種面部動作，狗使用27種面部動作，人類共使用44種，故人類使用面部動作最多。故選A。

【42題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"However,anangrycatoftenflattensitsearstoitshead,makesitspupilssmallerand

licksitslips”可知，一只生氣的貓通常會把耳朵貼在頭上，瞳孔變小，舔嘴唇，故選項C中的貓咪作

出了“生氣,，的表情。故選c。

[43題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據"Althoughtheresearchersaren'tsurewhatthecatsweretryingtocommunicatewith

eachotherusingtheirfaces,theyplantostudycatsinotherplacestoimprovetheirunderstanding."nJ知，

研究人員不確定貓如何使用面部表情進行交流，他們計劃繼續研究貓的表情。故推知科學家們接下

來會繼續學習，了解更多關于貓的知識。故選C。

【44題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一項關于貓面部表情的研究，研究中記錄了多只貓的多種

面部表情，研究人員對此作出了解釋。故作者通過闡述實例以及結果的方式發展本文。故選B。

【45題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一項關于貓咪面部表情的研究，文章的目的是為了介紹這

一項新的研究。故選B。

B.

（2024達州中考真題）

Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirwork,andtheydon'thavetimetoshopeveryday.

Theyoftenbuyenoughfoodforatleastaweek.Buteatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyousick.The

fridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butit'snotamagicboxtokeepallkindsof

food.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.Generallyspeaking,the

highertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Sousethesedifferenttemperaturestokeepyourfood

ontherightshelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.The

middleshelvesarethemostsuitablefordairyproducts（乳制品）suchascheese,butterandyogurt.Bottom

shelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforkeepingraw（生的）meatandseafood.

Somefridgeshaveafreezer（冷凍室）forkeepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhave

one.

Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria（細菌）butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.

Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisistheTemperatureDangerZone.If

youwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareaneedstobebetween0℃

and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshaslong

aspossible.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^store"inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.儲存B.故事C.商店D.品嘗

42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputonthetopshelfofthefridge?

A.Rawbeef.B.Seafood.C.Cheese.D.Creamcakes.

43.Bacteriacangrowquicklyin_______.

A.65℃B.45℃C.0℃D.-18℃

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therewillbenobacteriaifyouputthefoodinthefridge.

B.Differentshelvesinafridgehavedifferenttemperatures.

C.Thefridgeisamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.

D.Youcankeeptheseafoodonthemiddleshelfinthefridge.

45.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtochooseasuitablefridge.B.Howtokillbacteriainthefridge.

C.Howtokeepfoodcorrectlyinthefridge.D.Howtochoosedifferentkindsoffood.

【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.B45,C

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了一些在冰箱里儲存食物的技巧。

[41題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據"FollowthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfHdge.”以及下文介紹

的內容可知，本文是介紹如何在冰箱里儲存食物的技巧，所以劃線單詞表示“儲存”，故選A。

【42題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves."可

知，試著把漢堡包、披薩或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在架子的頂層，故選D。

[43題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.”可知,細菌在5℃

至60℃的溫度下可以快速生長，故選B。

【44題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.“可知，

保鮮區的溫度在不同的架上是不同的，故選B。

[45題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據“FollowthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfHdge.”及全文的內容

可知，本文主要介紹了一些在冰箱里儲存食物的技巧，故選C。

C.

（2024涼山中考真題）

Friendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends.UAFarewell（告

另lj）Song“isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedin

TangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensay

therearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyand

imagination.

“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain","Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshand

green”,apictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afteramorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows

（柳樹）andthehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingis

nice,gentleandsilent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancient

times,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends.

47inviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagairf"isthepoefswarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosay

goodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,46Westofthe

sunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen^^showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italso

showshissincereloveandcareforhisfriend.

“AFarewellSong'createsafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingsto

deeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.

36.Whoisthewriterofthispoem?

A.李白B.王維C.杜甫

37WhendidWangWei'sfriendleaveinthepoem?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

38.WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina?

A.Amorningrain.B.Ahotel.C.Awillowbranch.

39.WhichofthefollowingrhymesG甲韻）areRIGHTforthispoem?

A.aa-bb.B.ab-ab.C.ab-cd.

40.WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?

A.Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend.

B.Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend.

C.Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.

【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是鑒賞王維《送元二使安西》這首詩。

【36題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“ItisafamouspoembyWangWei”可知，這是王維寫的詩，故選B。

【37題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Afteramorningraininspring...Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaid

goodbyetotheirfriends”可知，朋友是在春天離開，故選A。

【38題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.”可知,柳枝

在中國被認為是告別的典型象征，故選C。

【39題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據整首詩的特點可知，這是ab-ab韻，故選B。

【40題詳解】

推理判斷題。本艮據“isthepoefswarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfHend”以及

"createsafeelingofquietsadness”可知，想表達的是在告別前的一種悲傷，故選C。

D.

（2024眉山中考真題）

Onaverage（平均）,firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahome

firehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsin

thecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattention

tofiresafetyathome.

Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseof

homefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethe

toolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances（電器）canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftento

makesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.Ifsneveragood

ideatosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last,don'tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfire

excitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.

Howcanwepreventhomefires?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.

Getsmokealarms

Thefirststepistoinstall（安裝）enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.

Preparefireextinguishers

Keepfireextinguishers（滅火器）availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftento

makesuretheyworkproperly.

Createaplanforescape

Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycan

run,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,choosea

meetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.

Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthem

especiallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightly

athome.

4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byintroducingthecauses.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.

5.Whatcause（s）themosthomefires?

A.Cookingtools.B.Electricalappliances.

C.Smokingindoors.D.Nothavingsmokealarms.

6.Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4?

CREATEANDPRACTICEAHOMEFIREESCAPEPLAN

A.Talkwitheveryfamilymember

B.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119

C.Makeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows

D.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PlansforEscapefromFire.B.FireSafetyatHome.

C.CommonSenseaboutFire.D.RisksinLivingPlaces.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【導語】本文講述了造成家庭火災的各種因素及如何預防家庭火災。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Onaverage（平均）,firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87

seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180...”可

知，作者通過列數字開始文章的，故選D。

[5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.”可知，烹飪工具是家庭火災

的頭號原因。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Agoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfast

yourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.

Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.“可

知，一個好的計劃應該從每個房間的兩條逃生通道開始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告訴孩子們

何時以及如何出去，并制作一張標有所有門窗的房屋地圖。最后，在室外選擇一個會面地點。別忘

了經常和每個家庭成員練習。所以第四步是制作一張包含所有門窗的房屋地圖。故選C。

【7題詳解】

最佳標題題。根據“Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.”可知，文章講述了造成家庭

火災的各種因素及如何預防家庭火災。所以B選項“家庭消防安全”最適合做標題，故選B。

E.

（2024眉山中考真題）

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudents

can'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Butthere

mightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.

“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢）makesabigdifference,9,ErikPeper,a

researcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.Thafsright-sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmath

exams.

Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-

over（BM到的）position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasierto

doiftheyweresittingupstraight.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（防備的）posture.Itcanbringoutnegative（消極的）memoriesinthebody

andbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn'tnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetter

posture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDaily

reported.

Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscan

allbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyou

feelmorepositive（積極的）andfocusbetter.

8.Accordingtothepassage,howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath?

A.Calm.B.Sleepy.C.Stressed.D.Relaxed.

9.Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight?

A.125.B.70.C.60.D.56.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6referto?

A.Goodposture.B.Takingmathexams.C.Defensiveposture.D.ScienceDaily.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsofpositiveposture.B.Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.

C.Thebenefitsofaslumped-overposition.D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章從如何更好應對數學考試引出姿勢對人們狀態的影響，經過研究

發現姿勢不僅對學習有影響，對人們生活中別的方面也有正向的作用。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamath

exam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.”可知,許多學生擔心數學，一些學生在數學

考試的前一天睡不好，其他學生在考試期間可能會感到非常緊張。可推知很多學生在面對數學時感

到焦慮，有壓力。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Researcherstested125collegestudents."及"Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidthe

examwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.”可知，共有125名學生參加了測試，其中56%,

即70名學生發現坐直參加數學考試會更容易。故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據“Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersand

publicspeakerscanallbenefitfh）mit.”可知，良好的姿勢不僅有助于參加數學考試，音樂家、體育運

動員和公共演說家都可以從中受益。故劃線部分指的是上文中提到的Goodposture。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文從如何更好應對數學考試引出姿勢對人們狀態的影響，經過研究

發現姿勢不僅對學習有影響，對人們生活中別的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介紹了積極的身

體姿勢的好處。故選A。

F.

（2024眉山中考真題）

Whichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmany

peoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.Butweshould

remember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.Ifsmoreimportanttobehealthy.

Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatare

notgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isita

healthywaytolive?

Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.

Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasethe

risksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循環）,makingithardtobreathe.

Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?

Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialthey

useisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehot

enoughtobumtheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdry

orevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?

So,lefsthinkagainwhafsreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstyles

don'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecould

usethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,lefseatproperlyand

exerciseregularly.Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasa

person.

12.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.

C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.

13.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?

A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.

C.Tointroducethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well-being“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?

(①二Paragraph1;@=Paragraph2.......)

【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了當今人們為了追求時尚過一種不健康的生活方式，個人的價值不是由你的

外表決定的，而是由個人決定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。

【12題詳解】

細節理角軍題。本艮據第二段"Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,they

startextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.”可知，有些人為了看起來好看，開始了極端的飲

食。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段"It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.”以及每一段的問題可知，作者提出這些問

題是為了引導讀者思考“健康更重要”這個主題。故選D。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第二段“isitahealthywaytolive?"、第三段"Shouldweputfashionovercomfortand

physicalhealth?”及第四段"Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?”可

知，作者提出的每個觀點都是圍繞“健康”和“時尚”哪一個更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。故

選B。

【15題詳解】

篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主題：時尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二、

三、四段介紹了當下一些年輕人為了追求時尚而忽視健康的反面案例；文章最后一段總結全文，再

次強調健康以及個人價值的重要性。故文章的正確結構是C選項的結構。故選C。

G.

（2024南充中考真題）

Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.Ifsthesugarforustotaste,andthe

paintingforustoadmire.

SincetheWarringStatesPeriod（戰國時代）,theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsof

producingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.And

sugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople's

homes.Withtheculturalandeconomic（經濟的）developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecame

lessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluck

intothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.

Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup（糖漿）asthematerial,a

spoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhot

beforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkvery

quickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.

However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapes

hasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.Whafsworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopass

ontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.

Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghas

pulledtheartdownintopeople'sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancient

peopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（三日物質文化

遺產）inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Valuableandexpensive.B.Usefulandcheap.

C.Specialbutworthless.D.Simplebutpriceless.

27.Whendidsugarpaintingappear?

A.IntheWarringStatesPeriod.B.IntheTangDynasty.

C.IntheYuanDynasty.D.IntheMingDynasty.

28.Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?

A.Toshowtheirexcellentskills.B.Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.

C.Toprotectthespoonandthetable.D.Toreducepeople'swaitingtime.

29.Whafsthewriter'sattitude（態度）towardstoday9ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Unclear.

30.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.ExploringtheArtofSugarPaintingB.ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPainting

C.EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnologyD.WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting

【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了一種中國傳統藝術形式兼小吃——糖畫。

【26題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據“Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,also

wentintocommonpeople'shomes.“可知，糖曾經只供皇帝和殿下食用，可推知是非常珍貴的。故選

Ao

[27題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlof

sugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.”可知，糖畫出現于明朝。故選D。

[28題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkvery

quickly.”可知，由于糖漿冷卻后可能會變硬，所以畫家們必須迅速完成作品。故選B。

[29題詳解】

觀點態度題。根據"However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently."和"What'sworse,fewpeople

seemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.”可知，作者對糖畫這種藝術形式的

未來是感到擔憂的。故選C。

【30題詳解】

最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了一種中國傳統藝術形式兼小吃——糖畫。選項A“探索糖畫的藝術”為

最佳標題。故選A。

（2024遂寧中考真題）

LiFangisanengineerduringtheday,butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolin

Chengdu,SichuanProvince.Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher4-year-olddaughter,includingartandjazz

dancing.Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.Now,shecanexperiencenew

thingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.

AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancing

andsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamong

youngpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.

Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolcourses.However,nightschools

disappearedbecauseofthepopularizationofhighereducation.ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailast

autumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity'snightschools.

Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsare

goodplacestomakefriends.ctIusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,I

havefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotof

fun,^^shesaid.

Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathas

madenightschoolspopular.

36.WhatdidLiFangusetodointheevening?

A.Watchherdaughterplay.B.Experiencenewhobbies.

C.Trynewthings.D.Learnjazzdancing.

37.Howmuchdoesitcostifyoungpeoplegotonightschools?

A.Alittle.B.Much.C.Littleornothing.D.Toomuch.

38.Accordingtothenumbers^t650,0000^^and“10,000”,wecaninfer.

A.therearemoreyoungpeopleB.therearemorenightschools

C.thenightschoolsareverypopularD.thenightschoolsareonlyinShanghai

39.WhatdoesMissWangthinkofthenightschools?

A.Goodplacestoconnectwithsociety.B.Goodplacestospendtimealone.

C.Goodplacestotakeuphobbies.D.Goodplacestochatwitholdpeople.

40.Whydoyoungpeopleattendthenightschools?

A.Tomakefriends.B.Totastewine.

C.Todosports.D.Toimprovethemselves.

【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.A40.D

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹越來越多的人上夜校體驗新事物。

【36題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.”可矢口,她過去常

常在晚上看女兒在公園里玩耍。故選A。

[37題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.”可知，這些課程通常幾乎不花什么錢。

故選Co

【38題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據“ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000people

competedfor10,000placesatthecity'snightschools.“可知，去年秋天，上海出現了最新的潮流，當時

有超過65萬人競爭該市夜校的1萬個名額。由此可知夜校很受歡迎，故選C。

【39題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"SinceIattendedthenightschool,Ihavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety."可

知，武漢的王小姐認為自己與現代社會的聯系更加緊密了。故選A。

【40題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallives

colorfW.”可知，年輕人強烈希望提高自己，使他們的文化生活豐富多彩。故選D。

（2024遂寧中考真題）

①Plantshaveroots,leaves,andflowers.Theyhaveseeds（種子）,too.Newplants