Unit5Goodmanners單元語篇填空20篇一2024-2025學年八

年級英語下冊重點題型精準練牛津譯林版

一、短文填空

Postureisthewayapersonstands,walksorsits.Becauseofthe](culture)

differencesintheworld,thesameposturemayshowdifferent2(mean)toothers.

InAmerica,teachersoftensitonthedeskswhenteaching.ButtheChinesestudentscannot

acceptit.Because3(it)thinkthiswillharmthedignity(莊重)oftheteachers.Itis

commonfortheAmericanstudents4(communicate)withtheirteachersjustsittingin

theirchairs.

WhileinChina,thestudentsmuststandupandanswertheteacherquestions.Thisisaway

of5(show)theirrespect.InEgypt,amanwholeansonthechairwithhisfeetpointingto

otherswillbeconsideredrudeandimpolitetotheMuslim.Becauseoftheculturaldifferences,one

shouldbe6(care)intheuseofposturelanguageinordernot7(make)

misunderstandings.

Everybodyknowsitisimportanttobeawell-manneredperson.Itiswrongtot8litter

everywhereinpublicplaces.Everyoneshouldobeythisr9.Speaking110inthe

libraryisrude.Remembernottodoanythingthatcouldmakeotherpeopleu11.Weshould

standin112whenwearewaitingforthebus.Tryhardtogiveu13thebadhabitsand

formgoodones.Weshoulds14respect(尊重)totheoldpeopleandtalktothemp

15.Itisespeciallyimportantthatweshouldgiveupourseatonthebustotheoldpeopleor

womenw16babies.Ithinkhelpingotherscannotonlymakeothershappybutalsohelp

ourselvesgetmorehappinessinlife.Weshouldrememberitisalwaysp17tobekindand

helpfultoothers.

根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，補全空格內單詞，使短文完整、通順；并請在答題卡上寫出完

整單詞。

Tablemannersaretherulesofetiquette(禮儀)followedwhileeatingameal.Thetravel

2025年

guidebookpublisher（出版機構）,LovelyPlanet,hasc18someetiquettetipsforyou.

Russia

Yourwrists（手腕）shouldbeonthetablewhileeating.Keepyourh19insight（看

見）.Itisnotgoodmannerstoputthemonyourlap（大腿）.Keepyourarmsoffthetable.

Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.Ifyou

don't,thehostwillaskifyou'dliketohavesomem20food.

France

Don'tdiscussmoneyorreligion（宗教）overdinner.InFrance,peopleenjoythemeals.

Theythinkeatingt21isaspecialoccasion（事件）.

UnlikeinRussia,ifsgoodmannerstof22everythingonyourplateinFrance.

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

Haveyou23（注意到）thatChinesepeoplesay"HappyLoongYear“recently?Do

youknowthereasonwhyChinesepeoplenowliketouse“theYearofLoong^^24（代替）

of“theYearofDragon"?AlthoughboththeChineseLoongand25（西方的）Dragonare

created,notrealanimalsonearth,theyhavedifferentimages.TheChineseLoongismadeupof

partsofsomeanimals,forexample,it26（包括，包含）arabbit5seyesandanox'sears.In

Chineseoldstories,itcanflyandevenspraywaterfromitsmouthtocreaterain.Itisoften

painted27（金色）andlooksveryfriendlyandlovely.Chinesepeoplealways28

（把視為）theLoongasasymbolofgoodluck,29（成功），happiness,andwealth.

Thedragon,ontheotherhand,hasthebodyofasnakeandthe30（巨大的）wingsofa

bat.Itbreathesfireandis31（主要地）paintedindarkcolors.Itstandsforeviland

usuallyseemsmoreofanenemytohumans.Sotheword“dragon“doesn'tmatchthecultural

32—（意思）of“l(fā)oong"inChina.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式。

Haveyoueverbeentosomeinterestingmuseums?rilintroducethreeofthemtoyou.

ThefirstoneistheAmericanComputerMuseum,Youcangetinformationaboutdifferent

33（computer）andwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputers34（be）muchbigger.It's

unbelievablethattechnology35（progress）insucharapidwayinrecentyears!

ThesecondoneisaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseum36

Toilets.Youwillnotbelieveyoureyeswhenyouseesomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.The

museum37(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencourages

governmentsandsocialgroups38(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.

ThethirdoneistheHangzhounationalTeaMuseum,Ifsarelaxingand39(peace)

placenearalake,Theteaartperformancesshowpeople40tomakeaperfectcupoftea

withbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea

41(it).You'llfinallyrealizewhysomanypeoplelovesdrinkingteaand42(collect)

teasets.

So,thenexttimeyouhavethechance(機會),stepintoamuseumandenjoyit.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。(每空不超過三個單詞)

TeaCultureinDifferentCountries

Asweallknow,people43(enjoy)teaforthousandsofyears.Butteadoesnot

meanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountries,peoplethink44(different)

aboutdrinkingtea.

InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysserved45peoplegettogether.TheChinese

drinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorin46(teahouse).Theywouldliketheirtea

withnothingelseinit.

Teaisalso47importantpartofJapaneseculture.TheJapanesehaveaspecial

wayofservingteacalledteaceremony(儀式).Itisveryoldandfull48meaning.

Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.

Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime”.

Almosteveryone49(have)acupofteathen.TheEnglishmenusuallymaketeaina

teapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.And50(them)alsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittle

sandwichesatteatime.

IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusually

useteabags51(make)theirtea.It'squitedifferentfromthewayinourcountry.Tea

bagsarefasterand52(easy)thanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericans

drinkcoldtea—“icedtea”.

2025年

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Differentoccasionshavedifferentclothesrules.Weoftenseepeople53workin

differentofficeshavedifferentstylesofdressing.InAmerica,abusinessmanalwayswearscasual

clothes54hisdailylifebutasuitonimportantoccasions.Awomanalwaysgoestowork

inawindbreakerandapairofboots.Andtheyalwaysdressbeautifully.Butforcollegestudents

theyaregreatlydifferent.Theyalwayswearbluejeansandsportsshoes,55thiskindof

clothesissuitableforthem.

Dressingisimportantforadults,aswell56forchildren.Manyparentsnowlike

dressinguptheirchildren,andtakingalotofphotosforthem.Ifsagoodway57parents

torecordtheirgrowth.Also,manyparentswillsharethesephotosontheInternetandthenspread

aroundtheworld.Everychildlookscute.

根據(jù)短文內容用所給詞的適當形式填空。

InColombia,peoplearepretty58(relax)abouttime.Peopleoftendon'tmind

59(be)alittlelate.Theyliketoenjoytheirtime60(slow)anddon'tliketorush

around.They61(value)thetimetheyspendwiththeirfamilyandfriendsintheir

everydaylives.Theydon'thavetomake62(plan)tomeettheirfriends.Whentheysee

eachother,it'spoliteforboys63(shake)handsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthe

sideoftheface.

ThingsaredifferentinSwitzerland.It'sveryimportanttobeontimethere.InSwitzerland,

ifsomeone64(invite)youtomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou're65(expect)

tobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SotheSwiss(瑞士人)

alwaysmakean66(effort)tobeontimewhentheymeetsomebody.Theythinkit'sto

impolitetokeepothers67(wait).Also,theynevervisitafriend'shousewithoutcalling

first.Theyalmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.

二、選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填

一詞，每詞限用一次。

welcomeadddifferenceonewithoutrelaxwellothervisitattract

AnAfricanstudentAboagyeusedtostarthismorningswithacoffee,butsincecomingto

China,hehasstartedhismorningfromanicecupoftea.

Aboagye68metChineseteawhenaChinesefriendgavehimabagofjasminetea.

“Thetasteandsmell69me,andIfellinlovewithChineseteaatonce.^^saidAboagye,an

internationalstudentatCapitalUniversity.

HewasjustoneofmanyAfrican70toaninternationaltea-cultureexchangeevent

heldinBeijingonMay21.TheeventwashostedbyChina,71peoplefromsocial

organizationsandcompanies,aswellasguestsfromAfricancountriesandAfricanstudents

studyinginChina.

"Nigerians（尼日利亞人）alsolikedrinkingtea,buttheteacultureinNigeriais72

fromthatofChina,“saidGerlofaninternationalstudentfromNigeria."Chinesepeopleenjoy

naturaltea73addingsugarormilk,whileinourcountry,peopleareusedto74

milktotea.^^heexplained.

GerlofcombinestheChinesetea-drinkingculturewiththatofhishometownbyadding

honeytoChineseblacktea."Thetasteofteamakesmefeel75,andIliketoenjoyitin

themorningorevening.^^hesaid.

“WehavefoundthatmanyteaproductswithChina-chicpackages（國風包裝）meetthe

needsofyoungpeople,whichcanalsomakeAfricanyouth76understandChinesetea

culturethanbefore.Throughdrinkingteatogether,youngpeoplefromChinaandAfricacanlearn

abouteach77culture,historyandvalues.^^saidWang,aChineseofficial.

much；eat；difference；change；it；that；without；delicious；own；American

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavequitedifferenteatinghabits.Peoplealwaysthinktheir

78foodisdeliciouswhileothers9isstrangeorterrible.In79partsofAsia,forexample,

nomealiscomplete80rice.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoeseveryday.IntheMiddleEast,

peopleenjoybreadforeverymeal.81liketodrinkorangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglish

2025年

drinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinklotsofbeer,andtheFrenchdrinkwine

everyday.

Thekindsofmeatpeopleliketoeatarealso82fromonecountrytoanother.Horse

meatisthoughttobe83inFrance.NewZealanderseatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.

TheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeatbecauseof84smell,buttheyenjoy85

raw（生的）fish.

Soitseems86eatingisatopicwecantalkaboutforhours.Peoplealwaysenjoy

eatingwhattheyalwayseat,andthereisverylittlewecandoto87oureatinghabits.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（將

下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每個單詞或詞組只能用一次）

A.exampleB.InadditionC.insteadD.specialE.InallF.chooseG.soon

WhydoChineselovenumbers?

InWesterncountries,somepeoplethinkthenumber13bringsbadluck.Inthepastalotof

tallbuildingsdidn'tevenhavea13thfloor.However,therearen'tanyothernumbersthatare

88inthiswayinthewest.

Therearesuperstitions（迷信）aboutsomenumbersinChinaaswell.Thenumber4issaid

tobeunluckybecauseitsoundsliketheChinesewordfbr"death”.Butthafsjustonesmall89

ofChina9sobsession（迷戀）withnumbers.

WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwassurprisedtoseethatmanywebsiteshadnumbersintheir

namesinsteadofletters.I90foundthatthisisactuallyamatterofconvenience,as

Chinesecharacterscannotbeusedforwebsiteaddresses.Theycanonlyusenumbersortheletters

oftheRomanalphabet.

Inpinyin,thetelecomcompanyChinaUnicomiscalledZhongguoLiantong.Ifthe

companyusedtheirpinyinnamefortheirwebsiteaddress,itwouldbequitelong.So91,

theyusetheircustomerservicehotlinenumber-10010.com.Thisiseasiertotypeandremember.

92thepronunciationsofsomenumberssoundsimilartootherwordsinChinese.

Thismakesforsomecleverwordplay.Forinstance,thenumbers"5-2-0"inChinesesoundsimilar

tothepronunciationoftheChinesephrase“Iloveyou”.Manycouples93togetmarried

onMay20forthisreason.

ItisinterestingtoseehowChinesepeoplehaveusednumbersinsomanydifferentways.

“88”fornow!

從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當?shù)男问教羁眨總€詞或短語只能用一次）。

bemadeupof,stomach,fallover,interview,attheendof,

review,somuchfor,Europe,athighspeed,success

94.Theyaregoingtoafamousengineernextweek.

95.Thestudentsinourschoolwillhaveadayoutthismonth.

96.Youcanreadsomeofthefilmbeforewatchingit.

97.ShanghaiDisneylandsixmainparts,includingTomorrowland,MainStreetMickey,

Adventurelandandsoon.

98.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofsomecountriesbywatchingthevideos.

99.Therollercoasterinthethemeparkismoving.

100.Somepandasarelyingonthegrass,touchingtheiraftermeals.Howcute!

101.thetriptotheUK.Thenwriteareporttoshowittoyourfriends.

102.LittleJohndreamedofbecomingadoctor.Hemadeit.

103.Onsnowydays,ifyouwalktoofast,youmayeasily.

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填

一詞，每詞限用一次。

shake；move；conversation；public；avoid；queue；bump；relative；polite；push

GoodMannersintheUK

Britishpeopleusuallysay“hello"or"nicetomeetyou”and104yourhandwhen

theymeetyouforthefirsttime.Theyonlygreet105orclosefriendswithakiss.They

liketostarta106withsubjectsliketheweather,holidays,musicorbooks.They107

talkingaboutage,weightormoney.

Britishpeoplethinkitisrudeto108inbeforeothers.Theyalways109.

2025年

Theysay“sorry“ifthey110intoyouinthestreet.Whentheywantyouto111,

theysay“excuseme”.Theydon'tliketoshoutorlaughloudlyin112.Britishpeopleare

very113athome,too.Theysay"please"or"thankyou“allthetime.

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填

一詞，每詞限用一次。

wait;you;when;usually;plate;know;butter;sit;large;open

InAmerica,peoplelikeswaitingforatableinsteadof114withpeopletheydon't

know.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarette

withoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturb（打擾）them.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshops,youare115servedfreewaterbeforeyou

order.Youmayfindthebreadand116isfree,too.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorules

about117andclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,eventhoughtheyusuallymakerules

forbars.

Servingsinrestaurantsareoften118formanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmeal

butwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyour119fbra"doggiebag”.Itmayhavea

pictureofadogonit,buteveryone120youaretakingthefoodfor121.

Youshouldleavethetipofabout15%onthetable122youleave.Insome

restaurants,yourbill（賬單）isona123andyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiter

bringsyouyourchange.

三、補全對話

根據(jù)對語內容，從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號

涂黑。

A:Hi,Peter!Whereareyougoingforyourwinterholiday?

B:Hi,Bill!124

A:Ithinkyou'dbetterknowabouttherulesandcustomsinEngland.

B:ButIdon'tknow.125

A:Thefirstruleisthatyoushoulddriveonheleftsideoftheroad.

B:Whafsthenextrule?

A:Andyoumustn'trideyourbikeonthepavement（人彳亍道）.

B:Anythingelse?

A:126Forexample,C4Howoldareyou?,,taHowmuchdoyoueam?^^

B:MustIusebothhandswhenIacceptapresent?

A:127Youcanuseonehandandyoucanopenitimmediately.

B:128

A:YoucancallthemMr,Mrs,MsorMisswiththeirsurnames.

B:Thanksalot.

A.Ifsnotpolitetoaskpersonalquestions.

B.I'mgoingtoEnglandtovisitmypenfriend.

C.No,youneedn?t.

D.Canyoutellme?

E.WhatshouldIcallpeoplethere?

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。

A:Hi,Mark!Youdidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.129?

B:Iwasill.AndIhadarestfortwodays.

A:130?

B:Ifeelmuchbetternow.ButIstillfeelweakandtired.

A:Whynottakeafewmoredaysoff?

B:131.

A:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyouwithyourlessons.

B:132.

A:Bytheway,howdoyouprepareforthebooksharingmeetingthisafternoon?

B:I'veprepareforitfortwoweeks.Ilikereading,youknow.133?

A:Tmalittlenervous.I'mafraidtospeakinfrontofpeople.

B:Don'tbenervous.Tilcheerforyou.

2025年

根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。

[MikeistalkingwithhisfriendAlice.]

Mike:Goodmorning,Alice!

Alice:134,Mike.

Mike:Youlookunhappy,Alice.135?

Alice:Ihadabigfightwithmyparents.

Mike:Forwhat?Youarealwaysdoingwellathome.

Alice:Youknow,Ilovesinging.Lastnight,theydidn'tallowmetolistentomyfavoritemusic.

Mike:______136______

Alice:BecauseIgotpoorgradesinthemathtest.

Mike:Ithinkyoushouldfollowyourparents?advice.Theyjustworryaboutyousomuch.

Alice:Iknowthat.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?

Mike:137.You'dbetterhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents.

Alice:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.

Mike:138.

根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。

Tim:139,Bob.

Bob:Goodafternoon,Tim.Icalledyoujustnow,butnobodyanswered.140?

Tim:Iwenttothecinema.AndIwatchedamovienamedTheBattleatLakeChangjin.

Bob:Oh,great.Ifsveryfamousnowadays.141?

Tim:It'ssomoving.Icouldn'thelpcryingalongwithit.I'velearnedalotfromit.Youknowwe

willhaveaspeechcompetitionnextweek.142?

Bob:Sorry,Idon'thaveanyplans.

Tim:Isee.Bytheway,I'mgoingtothelibrary.143?

Bob:rdliketo.Lefsgo.

Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.

AB

A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenext

144Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthe

week?Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefun

supermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthis

withoutyou.

afternoon?

B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Ibought

145Alice,I'mafraidIcan,tjointhe

abottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayand

shoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingto

wehaven,topenedityet.

visitme.

C.Great!Filcollectthemonmywayto

146Sorry,Tony.Imissedthetrainand

worktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.

Filbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,

D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmyway

couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladfor

home.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?What

me?

aboutsomebananas?

147Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotany

E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafew

better?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hope

minutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruit

youcancomeandwatchit!

saladorvegetablesalad?

148Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreet

F.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.My

phoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketball

doctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfield

shoes!

nextmonth.Anyway,I'llbetherenextweek.

閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。

A:Hello,David!149Canyoutellme?

B:Sure.150

A:Youaregreat!Thankyou!

B:Notatall.Anyotherquestion?

A:Whafsthedifferencebetween“ringup"and"call"?

B:InBritishEnglish,people"ringup“someone,151

A:Oh,Isee.152

B:InEngland,peopleusethewordinsteadoftcelevator^^likeinAmerica.

2025年

A:Andhowtospell“中心”？153

B:Britishpeoplespell46centre^^insteadof“center”.

A:You'resohelpful.Thanksalot.

B:You'rewelcome.

A.whileinAmericanEnglish,people"call"someone.

B.Doesitspell“centre"or"center”?

C.Ican'ttellthedifferencesbetween“toilet"and"bathroom.”

D.Andhowtousethe"lift"and"elevator”?

E.InEngland,theyusuallyuse"toilet“andinAmericatheyuse"bathroom.”

2025年

?Unit5Goodmanners單元語篇填空20篇一2024-2025學年八年級英語下冊重點題型精

準練牛津譯林版》參考答案

1.cultural2.meanings3.they4.tocommunicate5.showing6.careful

7.tomake

【導語】本文主要介紹了在不同文化中，同樣的姿勢所代表的不同含義。

1.句意：由于世界上的文化差異，同一姿勢可能對其他人表現(xiàn)出不同的含義。根據(jù)空后的

名詞“differences”并結合語境可知，此處應用形容詞形式，作定語，cultural”文化的"符合。

故填culturalo

2.句意：由于世界上的文化差異，同一姿勢可能對其他人表現(xiàn)出不同的含義。分析句子結

構可知，此處應用名詞形式，meaning“含義”符合，根據(jù)空前的“different”可知，此處應用復

數(shù)形式。故填meanings。

3.句意：因為他們認為這會損害老師的尊嚴。根據(jù)上文“ButtheChinesestudentscannotaccept

it.”可知，此處指中國學生們的看法，用they“他們”。故填they。

4.句意：美國學生坐在椅子上與老師交流是很常見的。分析句子結構可知，此處為“It

is+adj.+iorsb.todosth.”結構，意為“做某事對某人來說很...故填tocommunicate。

5.句意：這是一種表達尊重的方式。根據(jù)空前的介詞“of可知，此處應用動名詞形式。故

填showingo

6.句意：由于文化差異，人們在使用體態(tài)語言時應該小心，以免產生誤解。分析句子結構

可知，此處應用形容詞形式，作表語，tM?41Becauseoftheculturaldifferences,oneshouldbe...

intheuseofposturelanguageinordernot…misunderstandings.”的語境可知，此處表示在使用

體態(tài)語言時應該小心，careful“小心的"。故填careful。

7.句意：由于文化差異，人們在使用體態(tài)語言時應該小心，以免產生誤解。inordernottodo

sth.“為了不做某事”，是固定詞組。故填t。make。

8.(t)hrow9.(r)ule10.(l)oudly11.(u)ncomfortable12.(l)ine13.(u)p

14.(s)how15.(p)olitely16.(w)ith17.(p)roper

【導語】本文主要講了如何成為一個有禮貌的人。

8.句意：在公共場合到處亂扔垃圾是錯誤的。to后跟動詞原形，根據(jù)空后的litter,結合首

字母，判斷空格處詞義為“扔”。故填(t)hrow。

9.句意：每個人應該遵守這個規(guī)則。根據(jù)“obey”以及首字母提示可知，應為遵守規(guī)則，又

2025年

根據(jù)空前的“this”可知，此處為規(guī)則的單數(shù)形式。故填(r)ule。

10.句意：在圖書館大聲說話是粗魯?shù)摹＝Y合首字母，以及“Speaking”為實義動詞，用副詞

修飾可知，空格處為大聲地。故填⑴oudly。

11.句意：記住不要做可能讓別人不舒服的事。根據(jù)"Remembernottodoanythingthatcould

makeotherpeople”以及首字母提示可知，此處為讓別人不舒服。故填(u)ncomfortable。

12.句意:當我們正等公交車的時候我們應該排隊。根據(jù)“standin”以及“whenwearewaiting

forthebus.”和首字母提示可知,standinline意為"排隊故填⑴ine。

13.句意：盡力摒棄壞的習慣并形成好的。根據(jù)“thebadhabits”以及空格前的“give”可知，應

為摒棄壞的習慣，giveup“摒棄”。故填(u)p。

14.句意：我們應該尊重老人并且和他們禮貌地說話。should為情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，

showrespect意為"尊重"。故填(s)how。

15.句意：我們應該尊重老人并且和他們禮貌地說話。talk為實義動詞，用副詞修飾；結合

首字母可知應為禮貌地說話。故填(p)olitely。

16.句意：在公交車上我們應該給老人或者帶小孩的婦女讓座是非常重要的。結合首字母，

判斷空格處詞義為“帶”，用介詞表示伴隨。故填(w)ith。

17.句意：我們應該記住對別人友好并且有幫助的總是對的。根據(jù)“tobekindandhelpfulto

others”以及首字母提示可知，此處填proper。故填(p)roper。

18.(c)ollected19.(h)ands20.(m)ore21.(t)ogether22.(f)inish

【導語】本文主要介紹了俄羅斯和法國的一些餐桌禮儀。

18.句意：旅行指南出版社《可愛星球》為您收集了一些關于禮儀的建議。根據(jù)"someetiquette

tipsfbryou”及首字母c可知此處應用collectsthforsb表示“為某人收集某物”，根據(jù)“has”可

知應用動詞的過去分詞構成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填(c)ollected。

19.句意：讓你的雙手在視線范圍內。根據(jù)上文“Yourwrists(手腕)shouldbeonthetablewhile

eating.”可知，用餐時，手腕應該在飯桌上，此處應用hands表示“雙手”。故填(h)ands。

20.句意：如果你不這么做，主人會詢問你要不要多點食物。根據(jù)"hasgivenyouenoughtoeat”

可知，此處應用havesomemorefood表示“吃多一些食物”。故填(m)ore。

21.句意：他們認為一起用餐是一件特別的事情。根據(jù)"Don'tdiscussmoneyorreligion(宗教)

overdinner.InFrance,peopleenjoythemeals.”可知，法國人享受用餐過程，用餐時不談論金

錢或宗教話題，可見他們珍惜一起用餐的時光，eattogether“一起用餐故填(t)ogether。

22.句意：與俄羅斯不同，在法國，把餐桌上的一切都吃干凈是禮貌的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Leave

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somefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.”可矢口，在俄羅斯,用

餐時不能把食物都吃干凈，在法國與此相反，則應是吃完所有食物，finish“完成”，句中的

it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填⑴inish。

23.noticed24.instead25.Western26.includes27.gold/golden28.regard

29.success30.huge31.mostly/mainly32.meaning

【導語】本文主要講了中西方龍文化差異大，中國龍象征力量、吉祥，西方龍則代表黑暗、

邪惡。為避免誤解，應向西方人解釋清楚。

23.句意:你注意到最近中國人說“龍年快樂”了嗎？根據(jù)中文提示，notice“注意至「符合語

境，結合設空處前的have,可知動詞應該填過去分詞。故填noticed。

24.句意：你知道為什么中國人現(xiàn)在喜歡用“theYearofLoong”來代替"theYearofDragon”嗎？

根據(jù)中文提示，instead符合題意，instead0亡代替”，為固定短語。故填instead。

25.句意：雖然中國的龍和西方的龍都是被創(chuàng)造出來的，而不是地球上真正的動物，但它們

有不同的形象。根據(jù)中文提示，Western“西方的”符合題意，作定語，故填Western。

26.句意：中國龍是由一些動物的部分組成的，例如，它包括兔子的眼睛和牛的耳朵。根據(jù)

中文提示，include“包括”符合題意，結合主語“it”，該句陳述事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞填

三單形式。故填includes。

27.句意：它經常被漆成金色，看起來非常友好和可愛。根據(jù)中文提示，gold/golden"金色

的”符合題意，作主語補足語。故填gold/golden。

28.句意：中國人一直把龍視為好運、成功、幸福和財富的象征。根據(jù)中文提示,regard"把……

視為“符合題意，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Chinesepeople”，動詞填原形。故填regard。

29.句意：中國人一直把龍視為好運、成功、幸福和財富的象征。根據(jù)中文提示，success"成

功”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填success。

30.句意：另一方面，龍有著蛇的身體和蝙蝠的巨大翅膀。根據(jù)中文提示，huge“巨大的”，

為形容詞，作定語。故填huge。

31.句意：它會噴火，大部分被涂成深色。根據(jù)中文提示，mostly/mainly“主要地”，副詞，

作狀語。故填mostly/mainly。

32.句意：因此，“dragon”這個詞與中國文化中“l(fā)oong”的含義并不相符。根據(jù)中文提示，

meaning“意思”，為名詞作賓語，此處指的是“l(fā)oong”的意思，填單數(shù)。故填meaning。

2025年

33.computers34.are35.hasprogressed36.of37.teaches38.tothink

39.peaceful40.how41.itself42.collecting

【導語】本文介紹了三個博物館，第一個是美國計算機博物館，第二個是印度的國際廁所博

物館，第三個是杭州國家茶博物館。

33.句意：你可以得到關于不同的計算機和誰發(fā)明的信息。根據(jù)空前的“different”可知此空

需用復數(shù)。故填computers。

34.句意：舊電腦要大得多。根據(jù)全文，本題是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語computers是復數(shù)，be動

詞用要用are,故填are。

35.句意：近幾年科技進步如此之快，真是令人難以置信！根據(jù)時間狀語inrecentyears"近

幾年“可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語technology是單數(shù)。故填hasprogressed。

36.句意：第二個是印度的一個非常不尋常的博物館，國際廁所博物館。……的”。故填

Ofo

37.句意：博物館教人們廁所的歷史和發(fā)展。根據(jù)全文，本題是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語museum

是單數(shù)，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填teaches。

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