Unit13We*retryingtosavetheearth!

單元話題閱讀理解

一、閱讀理解

L閱讀理解

Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百萬)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightand

everyoneshouldhavehisshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegetting

clean,safewater.

Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironment

bykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditis

runningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.

While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,only2%isfreshwater-thatcomesfromrivers,

lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Then_

desalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyin

coastalcountries.Theyprocess(力口工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologythey

userequiresalotofenergy.

Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmoreclean

waterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothaving

enoughwaterforeveryone.

(1)Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?

A.Under10million.B.Only19million

C.About92million.D.Over700million.

(2)Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby.

A.storingwasteiniceandsnow

B?lettingwasterunintooceans

C.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans

D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?

A.遠洋運輸B.潮汐發電C.食鹽銷售D.海水淡化

(4)Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater.

A.needsmuchenergyB.savesmuchmoney

C.satisfieseveryoneD.causespollution

(5)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Watershouldbeahumanright.

B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.

C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.

D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.

2.閱讀理解

Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?

Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoour

environment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteveryday

activitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.

Reduce

Reducemeans"useless".Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwaste

goingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary-ormaybe

theoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwebuythings,chooselocalproductsaspossibleasyoucan,andtry

nottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.

Reuse

Reusemeans"useagain".Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethat

theylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecan

insteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don'tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It'sbettertousea

china(瓷器)cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.

Recycle

Recyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelse".Thoughittakesenergytochangesomething

intosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledin

yourneighborhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycled

materials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.

Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.

(1)Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtobumthings.

C.Howtohelpothers.D.Howtobegreen.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Don'twastethings.B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.

C.Alwaysbuynewthings.D.Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.

(3)Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?

A.Youcanburnthem.

B.Youcanusethemagain.

C.Youcanthrowthemaway.

D.Youcanchangethemintosomethingelse.

(4)Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrememberthesethreewords:.

A.waste,reuseandrecycleB.repair,burnandrecycle

C.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.reduce,wasteandrecycle

(5)Thepassagemaycomefroma.

A.menuB.dictionaryC.storybookD.magazine

3.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子

的最佳答案。

WhenJason'sparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywereshocked(震驚).Thislovelylittlebaby

withshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasbomdisabled(殘疾的).Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthis

fact.Jason'sarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsaren'tfullygrowneither.Theyevenforgottothink

ofhimasdisabled.Attheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics(假肢)and

playwithotherkids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair(輪椅)，

butheneverusesitathomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.

Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.He

alsolearnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten,hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairof

shoesinhislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.Heneverwona

match,butherefusedtogiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody,aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehima

respected(受尊重的)playerontheschoolteam.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool.

NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife,buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathe

hasdone.

"Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty*',Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.

(1)WhywereJason'sparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirsttime?

A.Becausehewasborndisabled.

B.Becausehehadbighands.

C.Becausehishairwascurly

(2)Jasonlearnedtowriteandcolorbyholdingthepen.

A.betweenhislegsB.betweenhisarmsC.betweenhisteeth

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hardships*'meaninthispassage?

A.成就B.貧窮C.困難

(4)Fromthepassage,welearnthefollowingaboutJasonEXPECT.

A.heonlyuseshiselectricwheelchairathome

B.heonlyworesockswhileplayingfootball

C.heisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife

(5)Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthispassage?

A.Disabledbutstillable

B.Playingfootballbringsgoodluck

C.Neverwearprostheticsevendisabled

4.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子

的最佳答案。

Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?"Green"ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialsteps

toprotecttheenvironment-thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,and

withoutthemtheearthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.

Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throw-awaysociety".Thatmeanswearealwaysthrowingawayold

thingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,ifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmightneedit.

Forexample,ifyourbrotherisoldenoughnottoplaywithhisplasticbike,whynotgiveittoanotherfamily

whohasalittlekidsothattheydon'tneedtobuyone?Andonelesslargeplastictoydoesn'tneedtobe

produce.

Recycling(回收利用)hasneverbeeneasier.Manyorganizationswillpickituprightinfrontofyour

houseandsometownsevenrequire(要求)it.Tellyourmomordadyouwanttobecome"ChiefofRecycling"

foryourfamily.Nowthatyouknowwhatthingsyoucanrecycle,findaplacetokeepthem.Makesureyou

encourageeveryoneinyourhousetothinkwhetherthingscanbereusedorrecycledbeforethey'rethrown

away.

Almosteveryonelikestraveling.Butnexttimebeforeyoutravelaroundtheworld,takealookat

yourownbackyard.Isthereaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?If

so,getthereandgetyourhandsdirty.Thenyoucanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesroot,andyourgarden

plantsgrowintobigplantsfullofripe,redtomatoesortiny,juicyblueberries.Whoknewbeinggreenwould

tastesogood?

(1)Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby.

A.tellinganinterestingstory

B?explainingthewordngreen"

C.givingsomespecialexamples

(2)Ina"throw-away"society,.

A.peopleshouldn'tproduceanyplasticthings

B.peoplecangetanythingtheywantfromothers

C.peoplealwaysthrowawaytheusedthingsandbuynewones

(3)Tobe"ChiefofRecycling",youshould.

A.recyclethingsallbyyourself

B?askyourfamilytousetheoldthingsallthetime

C.findaplacetokeepthethingsthatcanberecycled

(4)Youareadvisedtorunafruitorvegetablegardeninorderto.

A.createagreenenvironment

B.makealotofmoney

C.getyourhandsdirty

(5)Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat.

A.wemustenjoynature

B?wehadbettereatmoregreenfood

C?weshouldprotectourenvironment

5.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子

的最佳答案。

Pollution

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.

Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.

Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeour

riversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouder

andbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'sbadtoalllivingthings

intheworld.

Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatit

islikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledhaze(霧霾).

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwater

beforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitonthe

ground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,

therewillbelesspollution.

Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightagainstpollution.

(1)Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause.

A.therewerenotanymodemmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicine

C.bothAandBD.therewerenotmanypeople

(2)Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday'slife?

A.Waterpollution.B.Airpollution.

C.Noise.D.Pollution.

(3)Themostseriouskindofpollutionis______

A.noisepollutionB.airpollution

C.waterpollutionD.A,BandC

(4)Factoriesmustcleantheirwater_______.

A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownaway

C.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway

(5)Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.

A.afewyearsago,therewasnohazeatall

B.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoice

C.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes

D.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightagainstpollution

6.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子

的最佳答案。

MoreandmoreadvertisementsappearontheWeb.Youhavetobecarefulnottobefooledortricked

(欺騙)bytheadvertisementsontheInternet.Somethingissaidtobeabargain,butitisn'talwayscheap.And

someso-callednewthingsjusthaveanewoutside.

However,shoppingonlineisakindoffashionablethingtoday.Ilovetobuythingsforeverydayuse,

soIoftengetlotsofinformationaboutthemonwebsitesonline.Forexample,ifIwantanMP4,1canchoose

myfavoriteone,andlookforwhattheuserslikeordon'tlikeaboutit,thendecidewhethertobuyornot.

Andatthesametime,youdon'thavetogotoashoporwalkaroundacrowdedshoppingarea,soyoudon't

havetowastemuchtime.TheInternetisreallyusefulforshopping,butbecarefulnottospendtoomuch.

(1)Ifyouwanttoshoponline,youshould.

A.spendtoomuchB.alwaysbelievetheadvertisements

C,neverbelievetheadvertisementsD.becarefulnottobefooled

(2)Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheadvertisementsonline?

A.They'realwaystrue.B.They'renotuseful.

C.They'resometimesnottrue.D.They'realwaysfashionable.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bargain"inthepassageprobablymean?

A.談判B.協議C.貴重物品D.便宜物品

(4)Whatdoesthewriteroftenbuyonline?

A.So-callednewthings.B.ThingslikeanMP4.

C.So-calledcheapthingsD.Thingslikeahouse.

(5)Ifyoushoponline,you.

A.cansavetime

B.havetowastetime

C?havetogetexpensivethings

D.canonlybuythingswithanewoutside

7.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子

的最佳答案。

AndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwas

wetandforested,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.

Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tail

hawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.

Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe"empty"landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.The

plantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoil

wouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.

Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwater

wouldbepolluted.

Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehaddownaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswould

affectthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.He

alsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.

Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmucholder.Andrew!

steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewabout

localanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthe

peopletosign,whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250

people.

Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.

Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelp

savetheenvironment.

(1)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrew.

B.abraveboywhocaredfortheenvironment.

C.theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplants

D.theresearchofimprovingtheenvironment.

(2)Theunderlinedword"oppose"inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.supportB.dislikeC.disagreeD.prefer

(3)Andrewwasveryworriedbecause.

A.theanimalswouldbekilled

B?newhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenland

C.notalltheneighborsweregoingtosign

D.waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates

(4)Accordingtothepassage,Andrew.

A.wasgoodatgoingdoor-todoor

B?gotinnotouchwiththereporters

C?usuallyactedlikeapersonmucholder

D.waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates

(5)Wecaninferthat.

A.thelandwouldremainasitusedtobe

B.theopenlandwouldbebuiltintoapark

C?theneighborswouldhavetomoveaway

D.Andrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernment

8.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子

的最佳答案。

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodemmachines.There

wasnomodernmedicine,either.

Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeour

riversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouder

andbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsinthe

world.

Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatit

islikeaquilt(被狀物)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitis

thrownaway,andtheymustn'tletdirtysmokegointotheair.

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemon

theground.Wecangotoworkbybuswithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,

therewillbelesspollution.

Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.

(1)Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause.

A.therewerenotmodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicine

C.bothAandBD.therewerenotmanypeople

(2)isthebiggestpollutionintoday'slife.

A.WaterpollutionB.Airpollution

C.NoisepollutionD.Pollution

（3）Themostseriouskindofpollutionis.

A.noisepollutionB.airpollution

C.waterpollutionD.A,BandC

（4）Factoriesmustcleantheirwater.

A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownaway

C.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall

B.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherloudly

C.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes

D.peoplearemakingrulesinorderto（為了）fightpollution

9.閱讀理解

Whenonthegoortraveling,aDisposable（一次性）Toothbrushmightbejusttheproductforyou,

Typically,aDisposableToothbrushismadeoutofaplasticmaterial,withtoothpastealreadyonthebrush

head.Justaddwaterwhileyouareusingit.InsomenewDisposableToothbrushmodels,thetoothpaste

comesautomatically（自動地）asyousqueeze（擠）thehandleofthetoothbrush.

ColgatehasuppedthecompetitionintheDisposableToothbrushmarketbycreatingaDisposable

Toothbrushthatyoucanuseatyourdeskatwork,inyourcar,oraftereatingatarestaurant.Thistoothbrush

iscalledtheColgateWisp,andisaboutthesizeofanindexfinger.Thetoothbrushcangettothoseplaces

thatarehardtoreachjustlikearegulartoothbrush.Nowaterisnecessarywhenusingthistoothbrush,

makingitveryusefulandconvenient.ApackoffouroftheColgateWisp*srunatabout$2.99.Ifyouareone

ofthosepeoplethatliketobrushyourteeththroughoutthedaybuthatethehassleofcarryingatoothbrush

andtoothpastearound,thisisperfect!

Gisawebsitethatallowsdifferentpeopletosharetheirthoughtsand

experiencesonacertainproduct.ThewebsitegivesageneralreviewontheColgateWisp,andfollowing

thereview,peopleareabletosharetheirfirst-handfeelingswithreaders.Thisishelpfulifyouareinterested

inpurchasingtheWisp.Visittheirwebsitehere:.

However,peoplethrowthemawayafterusingthemonlyonce.Itisakindofwasteandisverybad

fortheenvironment.IfyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,

somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposablegoods.

(1)WhatdoyouneedtodowhenyouuseatypicalDisposableToothbrush?

A.Usemyindexfinger.

B.Addwatertothetoothbrush.

C.Brushmyteeththreetimes,

D.Buyitfromgadgets,.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hassle"inParagraph2mean?

A.Trouble.B.Habit.C.Time.D.Idea.

(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldtrytoavoidusingthedisposablegoods.

B.HotelsinBeijingdon'tlikethedisposablegoods.

C.Travelerslikethedisposablegoodsverymuch.

D.Thedisposablegoodsaremadeoutofplastics.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EnvironmentprotectionB.TheDisposableToothbrush

C.ColgateWispD.G

答案解析部分

1.(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

(5)B

文章大意：世界仍然每天都面臨著沒有足夠的水供應給每個人，水的問題仍然很嚴重。

(1)細節理解題。根據Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,

safewater.可知世界上有超過7億人在獲得清潔用水方面遇到困難，故答案為D。

(2)細節理解題。處理污水有利于環境-A在冰雪中儲存廢物。與文章意思不符合。B

讓廢物流入海洋，與文章意思不符合。C防止廢物進入河流和海洋。與文章意思相符。D將廢物運

往沿海國家，與文章意思不符，故答案為C。

(3)詞義猜測題。Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.它(海水)太咸了，不能

喝。然后______企業也來了。海水淡化符合題意，故答案為D。

(4)細節理解題。根據Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy..可知水處理技術需要大

量的能量，故答案為A。

(1)推理題o根據Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.

可知水問題依然很嚴重，故答案為B。

考查閱讀理解。本文涉及詞義猜測題、細節理解題和推斷題題三種常考題型，詞義猜測題需要聯系

上下文，推斷出需要的信息；細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要

的信息。

2.(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

短文大意：我們都需要一個健康的環境，但我們每天產生廢物，它對我們的環境有害。本文為我們

提了三點：“使用更少”；“再次使用”；回收在利用；所以請記住這三個字:減少，重用和回收。

(1)主旨大意題。A.Howtoproducethings如何生產產品;B.Howtoburnthings.怎樣燒東西；C.How

tohelpothers.如何幫助別人；D.Howtobegreen.如何做到環保。根據短文內容和句子Howgreenare

you?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?可知這篇短文是關于如何環保的，故答案為D。

(2)細節理解題。A.Don'twastethings.不要浪費東西。B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.總是扔掉舊

東西。C.Alwaysbuynewthings.經常買新東西。D.Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.從國外買太多東

西。根據常識和文中句子Don'twastethings.可知不浪費東西是對的，故答案為A。

(3)細節理解日。A.Youcanburnthem.A:你可以燒掉它們。B.Youcanusethemagain.你可以再用。

C.Youcanthrowthemaway.你可以把它們扔掉。D.Youcanchangethemintosomethingelse.你可以把它

們變成另U的東西。木艮據句子It'sbettertouseachina(瓷器)cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanuse

themagain.可知瓷杯和飯盒可以重復使用，故答案為B。

(4)細節理解題。根據短文內容和最后的總結句子Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,

reuseandrecycle.可知我們應該記住：減少，重用和回收。故答案為C。

(5)推理判斷題。A.menu菜單；B.dictionary字典；C.storybook故事書；D.magazine雜志；根據全

文內容可知本文是關于環保的，最有可能來自雜志，故答案為D。

考查環保類閱讀。細節理解題，這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或

細節，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。

3.(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)A

短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了詹森生來殘疾，但是他勇敢的面對生活，戰勝了一個有一個的困

難。

(1)細節理解題。根據Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled

(殘疾的).描述，可知是因為這個小男孩生來殘疾。故選A。

(2)細節理解題。根據Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepenbetweenthe

endsofhisarms.描述，可知詹森用雙胳膊夾住筆來書寫和涂色。故選B。

(3)詞意猜測題o根據"Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty",Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhis

speeches.“不要害怕任何困難”Jason經常在演講中鼓勵他人。可知hardship是困難的意思，故選C。

(4)細節理解題o根據Henowhasanelectricwheelchair(輪椅),butheneverusesitathome描述，

可知詹森在家從來不用輪椅。故答案選項A與本文不符。故選A。

(5)標題歸納題。閱讀短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了殘疾人詹森勇敢面對生活的故事，可知是雖

然殘疾但是仍舊有能力做事。故選A。

考查閱讀理解。先讀問題，弄清考查要點，以便能帶著問題看文章，快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌，注

意發現與問題有關的信息。細讀原文，捕捉相關信息詞，掌握短文細節內容。細節理解題，可直接

從文章中找出答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據上下文的聯系確定。對于標題歸納題，要根據文章的

中心思想確定。

4.(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

短文大意：這篇短文講解了綠色并不只是指顏色，知道是我們要采取措施來保護環境，我們應該采

取那些方法。

(1)細節理解題。根據Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?"Green"ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeans

takingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment—thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.本段解釋了

green的含義。故選B。

(2)細節理解題。根據Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throw一awaysociety".Thatmeansweare

alwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingRewones."可知在"一次性社會"我們扔掉舊東西，買新東

西，故選C。

(3)細節理解題。根據Tellyourmomordadyouwanttobecome"ChiefofRecycling"foryourfamily.

Nowthatyouknowwhatthingsyoucanrecycle,findaplacetokeepthem.”可知作為回收主管要找到一個

地方存放可回收利用的東西，故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據Butnexttimebeforeyoutravelaroundtheworld,takealookatyourown

backyard.Isthereaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?”可推斷，

建議種植一片果園或菜園是為了創建一個綠色的環境。故選Ao

(5)主旨大意題。根據文章的主題句Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?"Green"ismorethanjusta

color.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment可知，本文教育我們要保護環境。故

選C。

考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節中

找出和問題相關的語句，確定細節理解問題答案。對于推理判斷題，根據文章的細節和作者的意圖

來推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，做出正確的判斷。對于主旨大意題要根據文章的中心句和中心思想確

定。

5.(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

(5)D

短文大意：本文介紹了污染是我們現在生活中的最大問題之一，空氣污染是最嚴重的污染。為了抵

抗污染，許多國家正在制定規則。

(1)細節理解題。根據Hundredsofyearsagolifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thave

modernmachines.Therewasnomodemmedicine,either.可知幾百年前，生活比現在更加困難，因為人

們沒有現代機器，也沒有現代醫學，故選C。

(2)細節理解題。根據Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.可知今天生

活中最大問題是污染，故選D。

(3)細節理解題。根據Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.可知空氣污染是最嚴重的污

染，故選B。

(4)細節理解題。ft?Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn't

blowdirtysmokeintotheair.可知工廠必須在排放水之前，把水清潔干凈。故選D。

(5)細節理解題。根據Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.可知為了抵抗污染，

人們正在制定規則，故選D。

考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析題干，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節中

找到和問題相關的語句，確定細節理解問題答案。

6.(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

短文大意：在短文中，作者結合自己的網購體驗，談了網購的好處，同時提醒網購雖然很有用，但

要注意不要花太多錢。

(1)考查細節理解題。根據Youhavetobecarefulnottobefooledortrickedbytheadvertisementson

theInternet.可知你必須小心不要被互聯網上的廣告所欺騙，故選D。

(2)細節理解題。根據Somethingissaidtobeabargain,butitisn'talwayscheap.Andsomeso-called

newthingsjusthaveanewoutside.有些東西據說很便宜但它并不總是便宜的，一些所謂的新東西只是

外面是新的，可知有些廣告是不真實的，故選C。

(3)考查詞意猜測題。根據Somethingissaidtobeabargain,butitisn'talways