Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionB2a-2d2a.Wheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.??Read

thesentencesinthepictureandanswerquestions.1.Wherearethey?2.Dotheyknowwelleachother?3.Whatarethetwomendoing?4.Doesthemaninpicture2getanyhelp?Why?

Howaboutthemaninpicture1?Theyareonthestreet/inpublic(在公眾場(chǎng)合).No,

theyarestrangers(n.陌生人).Theyareaskingfordirections(n.方向).No,

becauseheasksdirectly(adv.直接的).Yes,

becauseheaskspolitely(adv.禮貌地).Ifwewanttoaskforhelp,we’dbetteraskpolitely,especiallytostrangersorinpublic.Howcanwemakepoliterequests?let’sreadthepassage.PredictionA.Howtomakepoliterequests?B.Whattosaywhenintrouble?C.Howtoaskfordirections

politely?Lookatthetitleandpicturesto

predictthemainideaofthepassage.Couldyouplease…?Tips：Thetopicsentenceusually

fallsonthefirstorthelastsentenceof

each

paragraph.

Sometimes,

itisafterthewordslikebut,

however.2b.Readthearticlequicklyandunderlinethe

topicsentencesineach

paragraph.Findoutthestructureof

thepassage.ReadPara.1carefullyandfinishthetasks.CouldYouPlease…?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.

禮貌尋求幫助

那是因?yàn)?/p>

directionn.

方向；指導(dǎo)

direct

adj.

直接的；直率的v.指路；指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演indirectadj.間接的

requestn.v.要求；請(qǐng)求

adj.正確的v.糾正incorrectadj.不正確的bepolitetosb.對(duì)某人有禮貌impoliteadj.不禮貌的

directorn.

導(dǎo)演ReadPara.1carefullyandanswerquestions.1.Whatarethetwoquestions?2.Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwoquestions?QuestionsSimilaritiesDifferencesrequestsfordirectionslesspolite,directbothcorrectmorepolite,indirectWhereare…?Couldyou…?ReadPara.1carefullyandfillintheblanks.TopicWhenyouvisitaforeigncountry,

itisimportant

toknowhowtoaskforhelp_______.politelyLeadinto

thetopicConclusion____________Wherearetherestrooms?Couldyoupleasetellme

wheretherestroomsare?Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestion________.Wealso

needtolearn

_______________

whenweaskforhelp.correctlyhowtobepolite

Examples過(guò)渡句ReadPara.2carefullyandfinishthetasks.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.

取決于；依靠

定語(yǔ)從句；修飾theway定語(yǔ)從句；修飾expressions

speakto…和…說(shuō)；說(shuō)到…

say…tosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)…

ReadPara.2carefullyandmatchtheitems.QuestionsTowhomReasonsExcuseme,Mr.West.Doyou

knowwhentheschooltripis?Whenistheschooltrip?morepoliteallrightGoodspeakers

_____________theyspeak

indifferentsituations.______theyare

speakingto.________they

knoweachother.changethewaydependonwhomhowwellReadPara.2carefullyandfillintheblanks.ReadPara.3carefullyandfinishthetasks.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludedexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“MayIask…?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress”.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but…”beforeaskingforhelp.

sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.

引入；導(dǎo)入

某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事

besorrytodosth.抱歉/遺憾做某事

v.打擾；麻煩n.苦難；麻煩havetrouble(in)doingsth.

介詞；在…之前before連詞；在…之前副詞；以前(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句末)leadto通向；導(dǎo)致ReadPara3.carefullyandanswerquestions.1.Whichoneismorepolite,“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”or

“Peter,

couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailadress?”?longer3.Howcanwemakepolitequestionslonger?2.Arepolitequestionsusuallylongerorshorter?Peter,

couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailadress?3.Howcanwemakepolitequestionslonger?Waystomakepolite

questionlongerinclude

___________________toarequestCouldyouplease…?MayIask…?Excuseme,

Iwonderif

youcanhelpme.I’msorrytotrouble

you,but…expressionsleadintoReadPara3.carefullyandanswerquestions.Whatotherwaysdoyouknowwhenmakingpoliterequests?Groupdiscussionbodylanguage(smile,gesture,..)voice(soft,friendly...)GroupdiscussionReadPara.4carefullyandfinishthetasks.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.

communicatewith與…交流communicationn.

ReadPara.4carefullyandanswerquestions.1.Whatdoes“this”referto?Usingtherightlanguageindifferentsituations2.Fillintheblanks._________speakingpolitelymightseemmorediffucultthanspeaking

directly,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguagein

differentsituations.Becauseitwillbe______foryoutocommunicate

betterwithotherpeople.AlthoughhelpfulTrytoretellCouldyouplease…?TopicBodyConclusionaskforhelp

politelyWhereare..?Couldyouplease..?lesspolite,

directpolitenotenoughto

askcorrectlyhowto

bepolitechangethewayin

differentsituationswhomtospeaktohowwellto

knoweachotherCouldyouplease?expressionsMayIask..?makequestions

longerleadinto

arequestExcuseme,Iwonder..I’msorrytotrouble.seemdifficult,helpcommuncatebetterwitheachotherWhatdoesthewriterwantustodointhepassage?問(wèn)道明禮慎行說(shuō)話之道待人以禮慎思而行talktootherssuitablytreatotherspolitelythinkforothers

sincerelyapplyKLATTalkTouchTravelTreatTeachThinkTakeTestTrainTryThankTrustTell2c.Findthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.DirectquestionsPoliterequests1.2.3.Wherearetherestrooms?

Whenistheschooltrip?

Where’sthepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,