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2025年江西水利職業學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)一、單選題(共50題)1、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第14空填()。(1分)A、NeverthelessB、ThereforeC、MoreoverD、Thus正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。nevertheless意為“然而”;therefore意為“因此”;moreover意為“此外”;thus意為“因此”。根據語境可知上下文是遞進關系。故選C。2、Wewillbavea()holidayaftertheexam.(1分)A、twomonthB、two-monthC、twomonth'sD、two-months正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查復合形容詞。句意為:“考試結束后我們將有為期兩個月的假期。”“數詞+連字符+單數名詞”構成復合形容詞,空格處單詞在句子中作定語修飾名詞holiday,所以用復合形容詞。故選B。3、-Tomistoonaughtyandalwaysatrouble-maker.-ItisOKasaboygoes.________
(1分)A、Greatmindsthinkalike.B、Ican’tagreemore.C、Don'tmentionit.D、Iwouldn’tsaythat.正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。句意:--Tom實在太淘氣了,總是制造麻煩。--男孩子這樣很正常啊。我不這樣看。AGreatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見略同;BIcan’tagreemore.我非常同意;CDon'tmentionit.別客氣;DIwouldn’tsaythat.我不這么認為。根據ItisOKasaboygoes.可知,后者不同意前者的觀點。故選D。4、Doyoubelievesomespecialdogscandothings()man?(1分)A、asgoodasB、aswellasC、asbetterasD、ascarefulas正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查副詞的原級。句意為:“你相信一些特殊的狗能像人一樣很好地做事情嗎?”as…as表示“和……一樣”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級,所以排除C;空格處修飾動詞do,應該用副詞,所以排除A和D。故選B。5、—Whatshallwedonow?-()it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.(1分)A、SoB、SinceC、ThoughD、Otherwise正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查連詞。句意為:“——我們現在該做什么?——既然雨下得很大,就讓我們待在家里吧。”since意為“既然;由于”,引導原因狀語從句。分析句子結構可知,前后兩個句子是因果關系,且前因后果,結合選項,所以用since。故選B。6、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞內加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(3)選()(1分)A、better
B、well
C、vest
D、worse正確答案選項:參考答案:A7、—Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolortoodark,and….—_______.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?
(1分)A、TakeitorleaveitB、Can’tcomplaintoomuch.C、GoaheadD、Cheerup.正確答案選項:參考答案:A8、---Terriblysorry,Ibrokeyourpen.---________,pleaseforgetIt.
(1分)A、llrightB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、Don'tbesorryD、It'suptoyou正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查交際用語。句意:--非常抱歉,我弄壞了你的鋼筆。--沒關系,忘了它吧。AAllright好,行;BItdoesn'tmatter沒關系;CDon'tbesorry不用道歉;DIt'suptoyou由你決定。故選B。9、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()(wh)ole(1分)A、(wh)atB、(wh)omC、(wh)etherD、(wh)eat正確答案選項:參考答案:B10、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包裝).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第6空填()。(1分)A、approvalB、relaxC、changeD、pity正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。approval意為“同意”;relax意為“放松”;change意為“改變”;pity意為“遺憾”。根據上文的“Hepickeduponeandpresentedittome"可知,作者的哥哥拿起一個,給作者看來征詢作者的意見。故選A。11、Allofusare()aboutthe()newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.(1分)A、excited;excitingB、exciting;excitedC、excited;exciteD、exciting;excite正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查形容詞。句意為:“我們所有人對北京將要舉辦2022年冬奧會這個令人激動的消息感到興奮。”exciting意為“令人興奮的”,修飾物;excited意為“興奮的”,修飾人。第一個空格處主語是人,所以用excited,第二個空格處修飾名詞news,所以用exciting。故選A。12、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I()youanything.(1分)A、won'ttellB、didn'ttellC、haven'ttoldD、don'ttell正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查一般過去時的否定句。句意為:“-----你喜歡昨晚的電影嗎?——你怎么知道我去看電影了?我什么也沒告訴你啊。”根據問句“Didyouerjoythefilmlastnight?”可知用的是一般過去時態,可以推斷出tell這個動作也發生在過去,所以應用一般過去時,其構成是:主語+謂語動詞的過去式,否定式是:主語+ddn't+動詞原形。故選B。13、()childispleased,for()ofthemhasgothisownfavoritetoy.(1分)A、Each;eachB、Every;everyC、Every;eachD、Each;everyone正確答案選項:參考答案:C14、
Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.
(1分)A、InB、onC、withD、for正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析"句意:我吃米飯時和牛肉土豆一起吃。這樣吃很好吃。考查介詞。in在……里;on在……上;with和……一起;for為了。根據語境可知,此處指的是“吃飯時連同牛肉土豆一起吃”,故應用介詞with。故選C。"15、Shallwegetoffthebushere?Yes.Butwewon'tgetoff_____itstops.
(1分)A、whenB、untilC、whileD、after正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析when當……時;until直到;while當……時,強調主從動作的同時發生;after在……之后。句意:我們在這兒下車嗎?——是的,但是我們要等到停車了再下車。Until常和not搭配使用,表示直到……才的意思。故選B。16、Hedidbadlyinthegame,sohewasworriedabout__
(1分)A、kickingoffB、kickoffC、beingkickedoffD、bekickedoff正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:他在比賽中表現很差,因此擔心被開除。考查動名詞的被動形式。介詞about后需接動名詞,又因he與kickoff之間為被動關系,故選C17、Hisnewworkwasagreat(),andheisa()composer.(1分)A、success;successfulB、success;successC、succeed;successfullyD、successful;success正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查名詞和形容詞。句意為:“他的新作品非常成功,他是一位成功的作曲家。”success為名詞,意為“成功”,形容詞great修飾名詞success;successful為形容詞,意為“成功的”,修飾名詞composer。故選A。18、-Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—().I'mlookingforwardtoit.(1分)A、NevermindB、WhatapityC、MypleasureD、Noproblem正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——電臺報道說本周末有暴雨,因此我們不得不取消去南山的徒步旅行。--真遺憾。我正盼望著呢。”Nevermind意為“沒關系”;Whatapity意為“真遺憾”;Mypleasure意為“不客氣”;Noproblem意為“沒問題”。根據“I'mlookingforwardtoit.”可知熱切盼望的旅行被取消,肯定會感到遺憾。故選B。19、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.
AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.
Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.
ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.
Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.
SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.WhichisNOTthetraditioninAustraliaduringChristmas?(1分)A、Thefamilymembershavelunchorswimtogether.B、Peopleenjoywhitesnowoutside.C、Thefamilyplaycrickettogetherhappily.D、ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClaus.正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句“ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.”和最后一段第一句“SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.”可知,澳大利亞在夏天慶祝圣誕節,所以室外不會下雪,所以B項關于人們喜歡外面的白雪的表述是錯誤的。故選B。20、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第19空填()。(1分)A、timeB、moneyC、comfortD、calls正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。time意為“時間”;money意為“金錢”;comfort意為“安慰”;calls意為“電話”。根據下文的“someothertime”可知,有些事情不能推遲到下次或別的時間再做,因此要留時間給家人。故選A。21、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()b(a)sin(1分)A、l(a)keB、p(a)laceC、pl(a)netD、pi(a)no正確答案選項:參考答案:A22、Hegoestoworkeveryday______.
(1分)A、exceptforrainydaysB、besidesitrainsC、butthatitrainsD、exceptonrainydays正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析除了下雨天,他每天都去上班。除……之外“除了雨天”except常與every連用,不包含在內23、
Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.(1分)A、orderedB、encouragedC、chosenD、warned正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析"句意:鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子購買奶茶,這樣可以減少一次性杯子的使用。考查動詞辨析。ordered預定;encouraged鼓勵;chosen選擇;warned警告。根據“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知,是鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子,故選B。"24、Playingcomputergamestoomuch()badforourhealth.(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、were正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“玩太多的電腦游戲對我們的健康有害。”單個的動名詞短語作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式。故選B。25、Thedoctorproposedthatmybrother()hisrighthand.(1分)A、avoidtouseB、shouldavoidtouseC、avoidusingD、avoidedusing正確答案選項:參考答案:C26、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)
B:Yes,please.
A:Howdoyoufeelnow?
B:Excitedandabitsad.
A:(2)
B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.
A:(3)
B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.
A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?
B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)
A:(5)
B:Youarewelcome.第(3)空填()(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項:參考答案:D27、()atthedoorbeforeentering,please.(1分)A、KnockedB、ToknockC、KnockingD、Knock正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查祈使句。句意為:“進門前請敲門。”祈使句要用動詞原形開頭,主語you通常不表現出來。根據句子結構可知,本句為祈使句。故選D。28、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________?
(1分)A、don'ttheyB、didn'ttheyC、didtheyD、dothey正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:昨晚事故中他們幾乎沒有人傷到自己,不是嗎?此題是考查反意疑問句,陳述句中有表否定意義的few,同時時態是一般過去時態,所以后面的簡短問句用肯定形式didthey,故選C。29、Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChinA
(1分)A、createB、avoidC、borrowD、guess正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:政府計劃為中國西部的年輕人創造更多的就業機會。考查動詞辨析。create創造;avoid避免;borrow借;guess猜測。根據空后“morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina”可知,應是為中國西部的年輕人創造更多的就業機會。故選A。30、---Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?---It()him.(1分)A、needbeB、wouldbeC、maybeD、maybe正確答案選項:參考答案:D31、I________anewbike.I________itlastSunday.
(1分)A、willbuy;boughtB、havebought;boughtC、bough;twillbuyD、bought;havebought正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析我買了一輛車,用現在完成時。后面一句說的是我購買的時間,用過去式。句意:我買了一輛新自行車。我上星期天買的。32、—Couldyoupleasetellme________
—NextThursdaymorning.
(1分)A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumB、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumD、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum
正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:——你能告訴我我們什么時候去參觀首都博物館嗎?——下個星期四早上。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除BD;根據答語“NextThursdaymorning.”可知,對將來時間提問,故選C。33、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、s(u)garB、m(u)chC、j(u)mpD、s(u)nshine正確答案選項:參考答案:A34、Theroomis()toholdtwohundredpeople.(1分)A、enoughbigB、biggerC、bigenoughD、enoughbigger正確答案選項:參考答案:C35、__________theinterruption,hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercisebeforetheclasswasover.
(1分)A、InsteadofB、BecauseofC、DespiteofD、Inspiteof正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析由于受到干擾,他沒能在下課前完成練習。Becauseof因為;由于。A、Insteadof而不是;C、Despiteof盡管;D、Inspiteof盡管36、Therewasalways()waterinthewell.(1分)A、agreatmanyB、alargenumberofC、plentyofD、afew正確答案選項:參考答案:C37、-Wehave()anumberofwildanimalsbecauseofthe()oftheirlivingareas.-Soit'snecessarytotakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.(1分)A、lose;lossB、lost;lossC、loss;loseD、lost:lose正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查時態和名詞。句意為:“--—我們失去了許多野生動物,因為它們的生活區域沒有了。——所以有必要采取行動保護野生動物。”根據句意可知,第一處空格表達的是“失去”,句子用的是現在完成時,空格前已有have,后面直接用過去分詞,lose的過去分詞是lost,所以排除A和C;第二個空格處表達的是“丟失”,且becauseof是介詞短語,后面要接代詞或名詞,lose的名詞形式是loss。故選B。38、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.
(1分)A、totalktointerview(采訪)B、totalkinterviewingC、talkinginterviewingD、talkingtointerview正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析wanttodo想要作某事;finishdoingsth。經理想在她面試完一個年輕人后和她談談。39、Thisjacketisalittletoosmallforme.Doyouhave()?(1分)A、somethinglargeB、somethinglargerC、largersomethingD、largesomething正確答案選項:參考答案:B40、Thewoundedsoldiermust()atonce.(1分)A、operatedonB、operateC、beoperatedonD、operateon正確答案選項:參考答案:C41、Hold()amomentwhileIfixyourtie.(1分)A、upB、stillC、onD、back正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析當我給你調整領帶的時候,不要動。hold+形容詞:保持......狀態holdstill靜止不動42、It’s10o’clockintheevening.Let’s________.
(1分)A、gotoschoolB、havelunchC、gotobedD、getup正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析意思是現在是晚上十點,我們去睡覺吧。43、—Tom,youthelazybone!Youleftthedishesunwashedagain!—_______?Momisn’tathomeandshecan’thearyou.
(1分)A、WhyB、SowhatC、orwhatD、Howcome正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析情景對話題。
湯姆,你個懶骨頭!你又沒洗盤子!那又怎樣?媽媽沒在家她聽不見你喊叫
AWhy為什么BSowhat那又怎樣CForwhat為什么DHowcome怎莫回事根據語境選B44、材料
Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.
Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.
DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.
Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto
Joan.
Joanfeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause_(1分)A、
there
was
a
dance
ball
at
the
hospitalB、
of
her
unpleasant
jobC、
she
was
forced
to
look
after
the
sick
childrenD、shewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital正確答案選項:參考答案:D45、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.
ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.
Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.
AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.
FortheAmerican
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