學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit1Theworldofoursenses新知預(yù)習一、詞匯掃描根據(jù)句意及各題括號中所給的漢語意思,從下面的方框中選取合適的單詞或詞組,用其適當形式填空。senseobserveglancedesertedsightroughbeatreachoutstarefirmlyfreezewatchoutforpersonallyreduceberelatedtoaddtouchignoredeeplymakesensehopefullywhisperchancelikelyavoidwoundmakethemostoflinkmakeprogressallofasudden1．Thepoliceman_________（觀察到）themanopenthewindow。2．Hesuddenlyhada_________（感覺）thatsomeonewasstandingbehindhim。3．Therainwas_________（敲打）againstthewindow。4．_________（添加）somesugartothemilk，please.5．Thenaughtyboy_________（避免）beingpunishedbyrunningaway.6．_________(就我個人而言），Idon'tagreewithwhatyousaidjustnow。7．Weareall_________(深深地)movedbythestoryofHongZhanhui.8．_________（很可能）arethathehasalreadyheardthenews。9．Thesunsetisawonderful_________（景觀）.10．He_________(忽視）thespeedlimitanddroveveryfast。11．Itis_________(很可能的）thathewillwinthematch.12．The_________（粗糙不平的）roadmadethecartshake.13．Thelittleboy_________（伸手去夠）forthecandyboxontheshelf。14．Asastudent，youshould_________（充分利用）yourtime。15．_________(當心）thecomingbus.16．Thesentencedoesn’t_________（講不通).17．She_________（低聲說）afewwordsweaklybeforeshefellunconscious.18．Don’t_________（觸摸）thehotpot。19．Itissaidthathe_________（與……有關(guān)）themurder.20．I’mafraidwe'renot_________（取得進步).21．_________（希望)，itwillbefinetomorrow.22．Thebusisspeedingup.Pleaseholdontothebar_________（牢牢地）.23．Wewerehopingthattheywould_________(降低）therentalittle.24．Weweredrivingalong,when_________（突然）acarpulledstraightoutinfrontofus。25．Itisrudeto_________（盯著看）atforeigners.26．Canyouimaginethelifeona_________（空無一人的）island？27．Smiles_________（僵住了）onherface.28．Gunmen（持槍歹徒）killedtwopeopleand（使受傷）sixothersinanattacktoday。29．He_________(瞥一眼)athiswatchandhurriedaway。30．Youcan_________（連接）yourTVtoyourstereoforbettersound。答案：1.observed2。sense3.beating4。Add5。avoided6。Personally7.deeply8.Chances9.sight10.ignored11.likely12。rough13.reachedout14.makethemostof15.Watchoutfor16。makesense17。whispered18。touch19。isrelatedto20.makingprogress21.Hopefully22。firmly23.reduce24。allofasudden25.stare26。deserted27.froze28.wounded29。glanced30.link二、句型聚焦觀察下列句子,試著歸納其畫線部分所包含的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。1．Ifyouholdyournosewhenyoueat，yoursenseoftastewillnotworkaswell._____________________________________________________________________________2．Onceoutinthestreet，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop._____________________________________________________________________________3．SuddenlyPollyfeltaroughhandbrushherfaceandsheheardaman'svoiceintheearsaying‘Sorry’。_____________________________________________________________________________4．Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatamanstandingwithhishandrestingonherarm._____________________________________________________________________________5．Itgivesmeachancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit’ssunny._____________________________________________________________________________6．ButIhearditwasgoingtorainthisafternoon，followedbyathunderstorm._____________________________________________________________________________7．TherewassuchaterriblesnowstormthatIcouldhardlysee._____________________________________________________________________________8．Nowhe'snolongerhungry，noramI。_____________________________________________________________________________9．…h(huán)opefullyinthenextfewmonthshisbodywillacceptthehandashisown。_____________________________________________________________________________10．Thelattertwotypesofattackaremorelikelytobedeadlyforhumans。_____________________________________________________________________________答案：1.主句用將來時態(tài)時，狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。2.“Once(shewas)outinthestreet”狀語從句中的省略。3?！癴eel/hear（等感觀動詞）+賓語+賓補”的用法。4。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。5。that引導定語從句，修飾thehelp.6.followedby…是過去分詞短語作方式狀語。7。such…that…引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。8.neither/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/…+主語。9。副詞作句子狀語。10.belikelytodosth。的結(jié)構(gòu)。三、語法平臺觀察下列句子中的畫線部分并將其譯成漢語。1．’Sorry,Miss’，repliedtheman,’thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar?！痏____________________________________________________________________________2．AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat._____________________________________________________________________________3．Thepossibilitythatpleasantsmellsmightreducepainhasrecentlybeensuggestedbynewresearch。_____________________________________________________________________________4．Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellisrelatedtopainandwhethermenandwomenhavethesamesenses._____________________________________________________________________________5．Whetherwesleepwellisimportantbecausegoodsleepgivesusthechancetodream—dreamskeepusyoungandhealthy._____________________________________________________________________________6．Thatwecouldn’tfindourwayoutwasreallybadnews。_____________________________________________________________________________答案及提示：1?！办F太濃了，公共汽車不能開到那么遠的地方去。”that引導表語從句，that在從句中不作句子成分，只起連接作用。2.“一個穿深色外套的高個男人在看著她。"that引導表語從句,在從句中不作句子成分。3.“好聞的氣味可能會減少疼痛感?！眛hat引導表語從句。4.“嗅覺與疼痛感是否有關(guān)系，以及男人與女人是否擁有完全一樣的感覺。”兩個whether引導的句子均作介詞in的賓語,且第二個whether不能承前省略。5。“我們睡得是否好。"whether引導主語從句，意為“是否”。6.“我們找不到出去的路?！眛hat引導主語從句。四、文本感知Ⅰ。Fog1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.WhenPollylefthomethatmorning,therewasathickfog.B。Thickasthefogwas,thebuseswerestillrunningtoKingStreet。C。Atlast,Pollygothomebytaxi.D。ItwaswiththehelpofablindmanthatPollygothomeatlast.2．Howisthepassageorganized？A。Intheorderoftime。B。Intheorderofplace。C。Intheorderofspace.D。Intheorderoftime，placeandspace.3．“__________”istheclosesttothemeaningoftheword“deserted”inparagraph5.A.Crowded B。Empty C。Bare D.Thick4．Whywastheblindmanwillingtohelpthosewhowerecaughtinthefog？A.Itwashisdutytohelpothers.B.Hewantedtopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegavehimwhenitwassunny。C。Hewasablindman.D。Thepassagedidn’ttellusthereason。5．Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.a.Theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfog.b.PollytookatraintoGreenc。Pollyleftworkandwantedtogohome.d.Pollybecamefrightenedhearingthesoundoffootsteps。e。PollyarrivedatKingStreet。f.Ablindmanofferedtosendherhome.A.a，c，b，d，f，e B。a,b,c,d，e，fC.c，a，b，d，e，f D.c,b,d，a，f,eⅡ.Sharkattacks1．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A。thereareabout400differenttypesofsharksattackinghumanbeings.B.sharksmainlyfeedonhumanbeings。C。thetigersharkisamongthemostdangeroussharks。D.thereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeingattackedbyasharkthanbeinghitbylightening。2．Whichofthefollowingtypesofsharkattacksis/areprobablydeadly？A。A’hitand