學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精教材習題點撥WARMINGUPAnswers：1C2D3A4B5ACOMPREHENDINGSuggestedanswerstoExercise1：1TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica.2TheyarenotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticcoastbecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada./TheywanttoseeCanada。/TheywanttotravelacrossCanada。3ThepopulationofVancouverisgrowingsorapidlybecauseitisbeautiful./Itissurroundedbymountainsandocean./Peoplecanskiinthemountainsandsailintheharbour。4AttheCalgaryStampedecowboyscompeteinridingwildhorsesforthousandsofdollars。5ShipsareabletoreachthecentreofCanadabecausetheycanfollowtheStLawrenceRiverandtheGreatLakes。6Canadahasfreshwaterfromitslakesandriversandwoodfromitsforests。SuggestedanswerstoExercise2:續表BasicFactsaboutCanadaDistancefromeasttowestcoast5,500kmOceansoneastandwestcoastsAtlanticOcean—east；PacificOcean—westPopulationslightlyover30millionWheremostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborderKeypointaboutVancouverCanada’swarmestpart/Canada'smostbeautifulcity/someoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld（acceptanyreasonableanswersfromthetext）KeypointaboutCalgaryfamousfortheCalgaryStampede（acceptanyreasonableanswersfromthetext)KeypointaboutThunderBaybusyportcityatthetopoftheGreatLakes（acceptanyreasonableanswersfromthetext）SuggestedanswerstoExercise3：（Studentscangivetheirownanswers.）IammostinterestedinthepartaboutCalgary.IhopetovisitCalgarysomedayandseetheCalgaryStampede.Iloveanimals，andIthinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseecowboyswhohaveagiftforridingwildhorses。LEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGEDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsAnswerkeyforExercise1：Meaningsformulti。wordsmulticulturalmulticolouredmultinationalmultimediamultistor(e）ymultichannelincludingmanyculturesmadeofmanycoloursincludingmanynationsusingmanymedia（e。g.TV，radioandCDs）havingmanystories/storeyshavingmanychannelsMorewordsformedusingmulti-multiformmultitrackmultifaithmultimemberexistinginmanyformsmadeofmanytracks（e.g。railwaysandtapes)includingmanyreligions/faithsmadeofmanymembers/people（e.g。committeesandorganizations)Meaningsfor-ward（s)wordseastward(s)forward（s)upward（s)totheeastahead，tothefronttohigherposition/leveloutward(s)downward（s）backward(s)out,inadirectionawaytolowerposition/leveltotherear，tothebackMorewordsformedusing。ward(s）westward(s）southward(s）northward（s）inward(s)toward（s)tothewesttothesouthtothenorthtotheinsideinadirectiontoAnswerkeyforExercise2：1baggage2minister3quiz4chat5aboard6scenery7slightly8surroundAnswerkeyforExercise3：surrounds，border，measuring，within，harbour，urbanSampledialogueforExercise4：LIDAIYU：WhatdidyoulikebestonthetripfromVancouvertoToronto?LIUQIAN：Myfavouritepartwasseeingthegrizzlybearinthemountains.LIDAIYU：Ilovedthemountains'wildscenery.LIUQIAN：Whatdidyouthinkofthecentrewheretheygrowallthatwheatonthebigfarms?LIDAIYU：Actually,Ithoughtitwasfairlydull—theGreatLakeswesawlaterweremorebeautiful.LIUQIAN:Metoo。ThebusyportThunderBaywasprettyinteresting。Iwassurprisedthattheshipscancomethatfarintothecountry.LIDAIYU：Infact，whatIlikedbestwasthatwesleptonthetrain.LIUQIAN：Butwedidn'tseemanyoftheforests!DiscoveringusefulstructuresAnswerkeyforExercise1：1Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.2SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays，buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5，500kilometresfromcoasttocoast。3ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes。SuggestedanswerstoExercise2：1ThepossibilitythattheweatherinwinterwouldbewarmerpleasedtheCanadians.2Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaketerrifiesmanypeople.3ThehopethatwecouldgotoFrancewasexciting。4ThefactthatmoreandmorepeoplesettledowninCanadasurprisesme。5Thebeliefthattheworldisflatisnotscientific.USINGLANGUAGEListeningLISTENINGTEXTWHATISACANADIAN？IamaCanadianandveryproudofmycountry.However，peoplesometimesdon’tknowwhatbeingCanadianreallymeans。PeoplewhocometoCanadaareencouragedtobeproudoftheirowncultureandkeeptheirowncustoms.ExceptfortheNativeIndians，everybodyelsewholivesherecamefromanothercountryortheirancestorsdid。Canadaisamixtureofmanyculturesandraces.Itiswhatwecallamulticulturalcountry.Wehavetwoofficiallanguages，FrenchandEnglish.Eventhoughweencouragepeopletokeeptheirowncustoms，weexpecteveryonetolearnFrenchorEnglishinordertoliveinCanada.IfyouliveintheprovinceofQuebec，youareexpectedtospeakFrench.However,theNativeIndiansandtheInuitofCanadaarestilltryingtokeeptheirlanguagesalive。Youcanhearsomeoftheirlanguagesinthenamesofriversandlakesaswellascities。“Canada”means“village”．TorontoandOttawaarealsoNativeIndiannames.Thereareradioandtelevisionprogrammes,newspapersandmagazinesinover80differentlanguagesacrossCanada，andtheTorontocitygovernmentoffershelptopeoplein70languages。Manyofourbigcitieshaveareaswherepeoplefromthesamecultureliveneareachother—theremightbeaChinatown,aLittleItaly，aKoreaTownandsoon。However，peoplewhosefamilieshavelivedinCanadaforalongtimeareusuallyallmixedup.MyownfamilyisamixtureofEnglish,NativeIndianandFrench.Myneighbour'sfamilyisChinese，GermanandAfrican！WhenIsaythatIamproudtobeaCanadian，maybeyoucanhelpmedecidewhataCanadianis.SuggestedanswerstoExercise2:1Canadaencouragespeopletokeeptheirowncustoms。2Canadaisamixtureofmanyculturesandraces。3IfyouliveintheprovinceofQuebec,youareexpectedtospeakFrench。4NativeIndiansandtheInuitaretryingtokeeptheirlanguagesalive。5Morethan80languagesareusedinradioandTVprogrammes.6Youmayfindareaswherepeoplefromthesamecultureliveneareachother。7ThefamilieswholivedinCanadaforalongtimeareusuallyallmixedup.ReadingSuggestedanswerstoExercise1：1SometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromNiagaraFallscanbeseenfromtheCNTower.2ThereisgoodCantonesefoodinTorontobecausemostoftheChinesepeopletherecamefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong。3Thetrainisgoingeast(northeast）fromToronto。4Goodcoffee，goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity。AlsothesignsandadsareinFrench。SuggestedanswertoExercise2：Vancouver→Galgary→ThunderBay→Toronto→MontrealSpeakingandwritingSamplenotesforExercise1：Whatimpressedyou？ Wherewasit？Howdiditmakeyoufeel？theRockyMountainsinthewestofCanadaamazed,verysmallcomparedtothegreatmountainheightstheGreatLakesonCanada’ssoutheasternborderwiththeUSAsurprisedtoseebigoceangoingshipssofarawayfromtheoceanMontrealonCanada'seastcoastimpressedwiththecity'sFrenchculture，excitedtoseetheStLawrenceRiverSampledialogue：A：Hi，LiDaiyuandLiuQian！Welcomebackfromyourtrip!Howwasit？B：Oh，itwasGREAT！WetookthetripfromthewestcoastofCanadaallthewaytotheeastcoast。Itwasoneofthebestexperiencesofmylife！C：Really？Whatwasyourfavouritethingaboutthetrip?B：That’sahardquestiontoanswer！Thereweresomanythings.OnethingthatimpressedmethemostwastheRockyMountainsinthewestofCanada。A：WhywereyousoimpressedbytheRockyMountains？B：Theywereamazing—sotallandcleanandcoveredwithpurewhitesnowatthetops。Ifeltverysmallcomparedtothegreatmountainheights。C：Howaboutyou,LiuQian?DidyouhaveafavouriteexperienceinCanada？D：Yes！IlovedthecityofMontreal。ItsculturewassodifferentfromtherestofwhatwesawinCanada。A：Whatwassodifferentaboutit?D：EverythingwasinFrench！Thesigns，theadvertisements.。.everything！Icouldn’treadanyofit！C:Howwasthefood？IhearthatFrenchcultureisfamousforitsfood!D：Thefoodwasprettygood—Ididn’tpayattentiontoitverymuch，exceptthebread.Thebreadwasreally，reallygood！SamplereportforExercise2:WhatwesawinCanadaMycousinandItravelledacrossCanadabytrainfromwesttoeast.Wesawmanythingsfromthetrainonthewayacross,andinthecitiesofTorontoandMontreal.Someofthemostimportantandinterestingthingsthatwesawareincludedinthisreport。WepassedthroughtheRockyMountainsonthetrain,andsawwildscenery，agrizzlybearandsomemountaingoats。Canadaisveryemptyinthecentre，whichisawheat。growingarea。ThecityofThunderBayisaportinthecentreofCanada。OceanshipscancomeallthewaytothetopoftheGreatLakes.InToronto,wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthemistfromNiagaraFalls.Wevisitedthecoveredstadium，whichisthehomeofthefamousbasketballteam.WesawChinatownandhaddinneratthePinkPearlrestaurant。WhenwearrivedinMontrealthenextday，wesawmanysignsandadsinFrench.ThenwewenttoOldMontrealandsatinatypicalcafebesidetheStLawrenceRiver。Wespenttheafternooninshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheirworkplaces.ThereissomuchtoseeanddoinCanadaononetrip.Wesawonlyafewthings，butwethinkwewouldliketogobackforanothervisit。TeachingguidefortheWorkbook(練習冊教學指導）LISTENINGLISTENINGTEXTACOMPARISONOFCHINAANDCANADALiDaiyuandLiuQian'sCanadianfriendsaskedthemtotellthemsomethingaboutChina.Thetwocousinsdecidedtopresentashortreporttogether,comparingChinaandCanada.LD＝LiDaiyuLQ＝LiuQianLD：Chinaisaverylargecountry.It’sabout9，600，000squarekilometresinarea，and5，000kilometresfromeasttowest。It’ssobigthatit’sdifficulttodescribe.Perhapsit'seasiertocompareittoCanada。LQ：Chinahasmanyofthehighestmountainsintheworld.They’reinthewestofthecountry，astheyareinCanada，butChinahasmoremountainswheremanygreatriversbegin。LD：Chinahastwocountriestothenorth，MongoliaandRussia，unlikeCanada，whichhasnocountriestoitsnorth，butonlytheArcticiceandsnow。LQ:Chinahasfourteenneighbouringcountries.Itsbordersareover20，000kilometreslong.Canada，however，hasonlyoneneighbour，theUSAtothesouth.BothCanadiansandAmericansspeakEnglish，butit'snotsoeasyforChinesetotalkwiththeirneighbours,eveniftheyliveclosetotheborder.LD：China'sGobiDesertinthenorthwestofChina，isveryspecial.ThereisnothingsimilarinCanada。InwinterandspringsometimesthecoldairblowsdustsouthwardfromtheGobiDeserttothenorthernpartsofChina。EventheGreatWallcannotkeepoutthedust。LQ：BothChinaandCanadahavelongriversandmanylakesaswellasbusyportcitiesonthePacificOcean。Chinaisfamousforthethirdlongestriverintheworld，theChangjiangRiver，andCanadahasthefamousNiagaraFalls。LD:Canada，however，hasnothinglikeChina’ssouthernislandofHainan.WhileitissnowingandfreezinginMoheinnorthChinaontheChinese.Russianborder，peoplenearly5，500kilometressouthinHainancansitonthebeachinthesunshine.LQ：ThereisnowheretositonthebeachinwinterinCanada!AnswerkeyforExercise2:1False.Chinaisabout5，000kilometresfromeasttowest。2True。3True.4True。5False。PeopleinbothCanadaandtheUSAspeakEnglish，soitiseasyforthemtotalktoeachother。SuggestedanswertoExercise3:PeoplefromCanadamightwanttovisitHainanbecauseitiswarmandbeautifuleveninwinter，andthereisnoplacetositonthebeachinCanadainwinter.TALKINGSampledialogue：A：IthinkoneofthegreatestsimilaritiesbetweenChinaandCanadaistheirsize。Theyareofsimilarlengthfromeasttowestcoast。B:Yes，Iagree。Anothersimilarityisthateachcountryhasmostofitspopulationinonepartofthecountry.Canada’spopulationismostlyinthesouthpart，andChina'spopulationismostlyintheeast。A：Thereareofcoursesomegreatdifferences-thebiggestisthatwespeakChineseinChinaandCanadiansspeakmostlyEnglishandFrench.B：AnotherbigdifferenceisthatChinahasmanyneighbouringcountries，butCanadahasonlyone，theUSA。A：Yes，andalsoCanadahasnothinglikeChina’sislandofHainan，sothere'snowhereforpeopletositonthebeachinwinter.ManyCanadiansliketovisitHainaninwinter.USINGWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSAnswerkeyforExercise1：-ive。y。(r）ess-ingre.act→activeimpress→imp。ressiveexpense→expensivefrost→frostymist→mistysmoke→smokyhost→hostessactor→actresswaiter→waitresshear→hearingspell→spellingfeel→feelingtell→retellplace→replacebuild→rebuildAnswerkeyforExercise2：mist，maple,frost，nearby，buffet，booth，mixture，topicsAnswerkeyforExercise3:1Atdawn，Dawn2far，Asfaras3inthedistance,distance4well，aswellas5manages，managedtodo6haveagift,haveagiftfor7settled，settledown8caughtsightof,caughtmyeye9rather,ratherthanAnswerkeyforExercise4：1WhenIwasyoung，goingtosleepinthedarkterrifiedme.2Accordingtotradition，theeagleisusuallyregardedasasymbolofcourage.3Thetrafficisalwaysterribledowntown;ittakesmeapproximatelyonehourtogethomeeveryday.4Thecity'sbroadstreetsarelinedwithbushesandmapletrees。5Herclothesandbehaviourconfirmedmyguessthatshewasreallyquitewealthy.6Standingatthetopofthetower，Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbysomeclouds。However,Icouldstillseethemountainsinthedistance.Thebeautifulsceneryimpressedmealot.7Hehasagiftforcommunication，sohemanagedtomixwithallkindsofpeopleinhisjob。8AsfarasIknow，thereisabankwithinahundredmetresofthebusstop.USINGSTRUCTURESAnswerkeyforExercise1：1HissuggestionthatweshouldtakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadasoundsveryexciting。2Theideathattheydecidedtoclonethefirsthumanbeingsurprisedmanypeopleatthemeeting。3Hebroketherulethatnooneisallowedtosmokeoncampus.4TheChinesebasketballfanswentwildwithjoywhentheyheardthenewsthatYaoMinghadcollectedfortypointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.5Maryleftamessagewithmeforyouthatshewon'tbeabletoseeyouoffthisafternoon。6Thereisnodoubtthatheistherightpersonforthisjob。7IntheletterheexpressedhiswishthathewouldcomeandvisitChinaagain.8Thecaptaingavetheorderthatallthesoldiershadtoreachthevillagebeforedawn.9Noteveryonepresentagreestohisthoughtthatitisimpossibletofinishtheworkbytheendofthismonth。LISTENINGTASKLISTENINGTEXTTHREEGREATCANADIANSAgreatjazzpianoplayerisa．.。Canadian！OneofthegreatestCanadianmusiciansisworld-famousforhisjazzmusic。OscarPetersonisapianoplayerfromMontreal.Hehasmadeover150recordingsandCDsandhasplayedwiththegreatestjazzmusiciansinhistory。Althoughheisquiteoldnow，hestillgoesontourwithhismusicgroup.Abravemedicalresearcherisa．。.Canadian！Dr.NancyOlivieri，achildren’sdoctorfromToronto，hasbecomefamousforrefusingtosupportadrugthatshewasworkingon.Abigdrugcompanypaidhertodotheresearch，butwhenshefoundthatthedrugwasdangeroustochildren，shemadeapublicreport.Thedrugcompanyandthehospitalwheresheworkedsaidtheywouldmakeherloseherjob。Sherefusedtochangeherreport，andisnowaheroinetohonestmedicalscientists.Thebesthockeyplayerintheworldisa．..Canadian！EveryonewhoisinterestedinicehockeyhasheardoftheCanadianstarWayneGretsky，“theGreatOne”．Peoplesayheisthegreatesthockeyplayerwhoeverlivedandthinkhighlyofhimmostlyforthefactthatheisarealteamplayer。Hebelievedthatworkingwithhisteamtoscoregoalswasmoreimportantthanbeingthestar，but,infact，heWASthestarplayerandscoredarecordnu