2025年高考適應性測試英語試題.........................閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestChicagoToursfor20251．ChicagoArchitectureFoundationRiverCruisePrice:From$54Duration:1.5hoursTheChicagoArchitectureFoundationRiverCruiseferriespassengersalongtheChicagoRiverasguidesfromtheChicagoArchitectureCentertoentertainthemwiththestoriesbehindmorethan50notablebuildings.Thevolunteerguidesrepeatedlywinhighpraisefromreviewersfortheirin-depthknowledgeofthecity’shistory.Thecruisingvesselscancarryupto250peopleandboastfull-servicebarsandopen-airupperdecks.2．ChicagoFood&CityToursPrice:Adultsfrom$85;kidsfrom$50Duration:3hoursThisfoodietourcentersontheWestLoopneighborhood’sincrediblediningscene,andprovidesinsiderinsightsintothearea’sevolutionfromameat-packingandwarehousedistricttotheRestaurantRowoftoday.Foodsyoumaytasteincludedoughnuts,hamburgers,pizzaandcupcakes.3．AbsolutelyChicagoSegwayToursPrice:From$65Duration:3.5hoursTheChicagoLakefront/MuseumCampustourofferedbyAbsolutelyChicagoSegwayToursshowcasesmanyofthecity’smostpopularattractionsalongits5-to6-mileroute,includingMillenniumPark,GrantPark,MonroeHarbor,theFieldMuseum,SheddAquarium,SoldierFieldandtheAdlerPlanetarium.4．InsideChicagoWalkingToursPrice:Adultsfrom$30;kidsfrom$25Duration:2hoursManytravelersarefamiliarwithChicago’sdistinctarchitecture,butitsequallycaptivatingindoorspacesarenotaswellknown.GuidestakeparticipantsinsidesomeofChicago’smoststunningbuildingstoadmireelements.ReviewersdescribethistourasaninformativeandentertainingwaytolearnaboutthehistoryofChicagoanditsdistinctivebuildings.1．WhatdoTour1andTour4haveincommon?A．Theyinformtouriststhehistoryofthecity.B．Theyprovidetouristswithfreefoodsduringthetrip.C．Theyallowgueststowalkfreelyduringthetrip.D．Theyofferfreeaccesstochildrenundertenyearsold.2．HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.SmithpayforTour2togetherwiththeirtwinkids?A．$200.B．$270.C．$250.D．$370.3．Whichtourlaststhelongesttime?A．Tour1.B．BAcademicianYanNingoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesreceivedthe2024L’Oreal-UNESCOforWomeninScienceInternationalAwardfortheAsia-PacificregionattheUNESCOheadquartersinParisonTuesday.Yan,aprofessorattheSchoolofLifeSciencesatTsinghuaUniversityandthefoundingpresidentoftheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation,wasrecognizedforherresearchinstructuralbiologythathashelpedexplainmultipledisordersandguidedthetreatmentofpainsyndrome(綜合癥).AstheeighthChinesescientisttowintheaward,Yandiscoveredtheatomicstructureofmultiplemembrane(膜)proteinsthatmediate(介導)thetrafficofions(離子)andsugarsacrossthecellmembrane,revealingtheprinciplesthatgoverncross-membranetransport.“Ourgoalistobroadentheboundariesofhumanknowledge,”YansaidinaninterviewpublishedbyUNESCO.“Throughcutting-edgetechnologies,myworkhasevolvedfromexploringtheprocessesofphysiologyandcellularactivitiestopreciselyidentifyingpotentiallyeffectivehealththerapies.Ultimately,Iaimtousesciencetounderstandtheuniverse,tostudytheoriginsoflifeandthefoundationsofconsciousness.”UNESCOsaidthatasaleadingauthorityinherfield,“Yaninspiresfemalescientistsgloballyandisastrongadvocateforgenderequalityinresearchandscienceeducation”."Thepathtobecomingafemalescientistmaybechallenging,butitisnotenoughtostopyoufrommovingforward.So,bebraveandbeyourself,"Yansaidinheracceptancespeech.Since2015,shehasbeenorganizingannualforumsforfemalescientists.Inthetworesearchinstitutionssheleads,overhalfofthemanagementpositionsareheldbywomen.“Wemustestablishgenderequality,establishmorefemalerolemodels,changethehistoricalandculturalprejudicesinacademiaandsocietytowardwomen,”Yansaid.“Weneedtoprovethatwomenalsopossessleadershipqualitiesanddeservefairrecognition.”4．WhydidYanNingwintheaward?A．Sheadvocatedforwomeninscience.B．Sheledwomen’sforumssince2015.C．Sheadvancedstructuralbiologyresearch.D．Shemanagedinstituteswithfemalemajority.5．WhatdoesYanNingfindoutaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Cellactivities.B．Socialnorms.C．Healthtreatments.D．Membraneproteinstructure.6．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Scienceandtheoriginoflife.B．Yan’sgoalofexpandingknowledge.C．Studyofphysiologyandcells.D．Importanceofhealththerapies.7．WhatdoesYan’sacceptancespeechstressmost?A．Thebraverywomenscientistsneed.B．Theroleoffemalerolemodels.C．Challengesinsciencewomenface.D．Genderequalityinacademia.CWeallknowthatcarsaredangeroustoourhealth.Driversofcarskillthousandseveryyeardirectlybytakingtheirlivesawayatthesametime,andindirectlythroughpollutionfromexhausts(尾氣).Thenofcourse,thereisthedamagethatdriversdotothemselvesbynotgettingexercise.Iwrotelastyearthatcarsarekillingus,anditistimetolimitthedamagetodriversandtopeoplearoundthem,justlikewedidwithsmoking.EnvironmentaleducatorArwenBirchhasaninterestingpropositionthatpicksuponthis.Hethinksadvertisingofcarsshouldbebanned,justlikeitwasforcigarettesinmostoftheworld.“Smokingandcarusehavecomparablehealthcosts;yetwhilewehavethestrictesttobaccopromotionlawsintheworld,weallowcarcompaniestopromotethemselvesuncontrolled.”Birchremindsusthatjustlikecigarettes,carexhaustcontainsbenzeneandmanyothercancer-causingchemicalsthatbuildupinsidethecar.Besides,carexhaustscontainapoisonousmixofchemicalsthatareinvolvedinawiderangeofdiseasesincludingcancer,Alzheimer’sandrespiratoryillnesses.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMelbournearguedrecentlythatitiscaruse,notcaraccidents,thatisthemoresignificantkiller.Ofcourse,somepeopleneedcars,andnobodywasveryhappywithmyearlierproposaltobanthementirelyfromcities.Somepeoplebelievewhilebanningcaradvertisingmightreducethedemandforbigfancycar,ElonMuskhasn’tspentacentonadvertisingandhashadnotroublesellinghiscars.Ratesofsmokinghavebeendroppingeversincetobaccoadvertisingbanscameintoforcein1976.Giventheenormouscosttopublichealthandconveniencefacilitiesposedbycars,perhapswecouldstartconsideringwedothesamewiththem.ReadersoftencomplainthatIseemquicktotrample(踐踏)onpeople’srightsandfreedoms,justbecauseIdon’tpersonallylikebeingpoisonedorsquished(壓壞).Butatsomepointwehavetoaskwhatwecandotostopthedestructioncausedbytheautomobile,thepollution,thecongestion,themurderingofchildreninthestreets.Perhapsanadbanisaplacetostart.Whatdoyouthink?8．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningsomanydamagesthatcarsdotousinparagraph1?A．Tointroducehisargumentinthistext.B．Toshowusthedisadvantagesofcars.C．Toremindusofthepotentialharmofcars.D．Toadviseustouselesscarsinourlife.9．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A．Smokingisstrictlyforbiddenonearth.B．Birchisafamousenvironmentactivist.C．Tobaccoadvertisingisstrictlybanned.D．Caradvertisingisnotallowedinmanycountries.10．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebanontobaccoadvertising?A．Strict.B．Successful.C．Abnormal.D．Stable.11．Whatdoestheauthorthinkitisnecessaryforustodofirstofall?A．Toprotecttheenvironment.B．Tospendlesstimeoncars.C．Toeathealthyfoods.D．Tobancaradvertising.DThesoundsofrain,birdsong,orthewindrustlingleavesintheforestareallpartofthemusicofnature.Thesesoundscanfireemotionsandpromotecalm.That’swhytracksofnaturehavebeenusedinsomanysongslike“Blackbird”bytheBeatles.Now,SoundsRight,aninitiativefromtheMuseumfortheUnitedNationsiscooperatingwithSpotifyandotherstreamingplatformstorecognizenatureasamusician.Thismeansthatnaturecanbepaidroyalties(版稅)thatcanbemadeuseofwhenitcomestoenvironmentalcausesandconservation.Thisnewinitiativeallowsartistswhouseenvironmentalsoundstocredit“Nature”asafeaturedartistandsharetheroyalties.“It’sawayofsayingtoartists,Weallusesoundslikeseagulls,wavesandwind.Whydon’twepaynaturearoyalty?”saidBrianEno,whoremixedhiscollaborationGetRealwithDavidBowie.“Hopefully,it’llbeariver,oratorrent,orafloodofroyalties—andthenwhatwedoisdistributethatamonggroupsofpeoplewhoareworkingonprojectstohelpusdealwiththefuture.”OtherartistswhocontributedsongsfortheprojectincludeTomWalkerandEllieGoulding,MO,andalternativemusicstarAurorawhoisreleasinganewsong,“ASoulWithNoKing”,thatincludesthesoundsofaforestinhernativeNorway.“Ifeellikemusicthathastheabilitytomakecontactwithnatureseemappealingagain,”shesaid,“because,somewheredeepinsideoursoul,wearereallyyearningforit.”Whiletherehasbeenalongdebateonwhetherstreamingcontributestoharmfulemissions,givingnaturecreditandroyaltiescanturnstreamingtotherightsideofclimateaction.Thisprojectisjustoneofagrowingmovementtogivenaturelegalrightsandcouldrestoretheweakrelationshipbetweenhumansandtheenvironment.12．WhydoestheauthormentiontheBeatlesinthefirstparagraph?A．Toprovethekeyroleofnatureinmusic.B．Toshowtheinfluenceofmusiconnature.C．Toemphasizetheimportanceofmusicians.D．Totelltheinspirationforthenewinitiative.13．Whatwilltheroyaltiesfornaturebeusedfor?A．Humanhealth.B．Musicalactivities.C．Environmentalprotection.D．Theentertainmentindustry.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yearningfor”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Recording.B．Desiring.C．Singing.D．Interpreting.15．Whatdoestheauthorindicateatlast?A．Thenewinitiativestilldeservespraising.B．Streamingdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.C．Moreprojectsareneededtofightclimatechange.D．Humanshavebeenlivinginharmonywithnature.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowOutdoorTimeImprovesYourMentalHealthWearelivinginaworldfullofstressandanxiety,whichbringstoomuchmentalproblems.Luckily,thesearethespecificwaysthatspendingtimeoutsideimprovesyourmentalhealth. Mostpeopleimmediatelydetectachangeintheirmoodwhentheystepoutside,evenifit’sonlyaslightone.Ifyou’refeelinggood,you’llfeelalittlebitbetter.Ifyou’refeelingbad,youmighttakeastepclosertofeelingneutral(中立的).Gettingthatfirstbreathoffreshairandfeelingthesunshineonyourfacecaninstantlyimproveyouroverallfeelings.Stressreduction 17.Thenexttimeyoufeelfrustratedorangryaboutsomething,takeawalkoutside;in20minutesorless,you’llprobablyfeelatleastsomewhatbetter.PhysicalexerciseOutdoortimeisalsobeneficialbecauseitgivesusmoreopportunitiestophysicalexercise.18.Itcanreducetheriskofcertainphysicalsicknesswhilereducingyourstressandimprovingyourmentalresilience(適應力)atthesametime.Granted,noteveryoutdooractivitycountsasexercise,butevenlightactivitieslikeyardworkcanbeincidentallybeneficial.FreshairEvenifyoumakeaconsciousefforttoimproveyourindoorairquality,outdoorairqualityislikelybetterthanwhateverqualityyou’veachievedinyourhomelivingspace.19.SocializationBeingoutsidealsoprovidesyouwithmoreopportunitiestosocializewithothers.Thatcouldmeanparticipatinginspecificoutdooractivitieswithgroupsofpeople,invitingfriendsoverforabackyardbarbecue,orjustbeingoutsideintheneighborhoodsoyoucansayhitothepeoplewholivearoundyou.20.A．ImmediatemoodchangesB．OutdoormorningexerciseC．PhysicalexerciseisgoodforyourhealthD．FreshandcleanairisbetterforbothourlungsandmindsE．EnoughnutritiondoesmuchgoodtoourhealthinvariouswaysF．SocializationandstrongfriendshipsarecrucialforgoodmentalhealthG．Beingoutsidecanalsoreducestressandminimizefrustrationandanger閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringhisschoolyears,Jacobhadapassionformusicandarts.Inmiddleschool,hefoundeda21thatrehearsed(排練)inagarage,andbyhighschool,hehadadvancedtoproducinghisownCDs.Butwhenitwasuptohimtodecideonacollegemajor,hechose22.Atfirst,heconsidereditasasafercareerchoice,butsoonitturnedouttobeawrongchoice.Inthecollegehe23apointwherehefeltit24todohisengineeringcourses.Hefeltlikeheneededtolearnsomethingelse.ThenJacobmadeanotherchoiceandtransferredtoanotherdepartment.Thistimehechosehis25basedoninterestratherthan26security,whichprovedtobe27tohisfuturecareer.Jacob28thedeepsatisfactionofstudyingwhatheloved.Laterthattransfer29.Jacobgraduatedandbeganworkingonanimatedshowsforchildren.Heisnow30focusingonthethingsheenjoysdoing,andhewantstogivethemallhis31.Needlesstosay,becausehecanusewhathelearnedbetterforhiswork,hedoesbetterthanhiscolleagues.Thinkingbacktohisengineering32,heisthankfulthathemadethedecisiontofollowhisinterestand33whatheloved.Heisreallygratefulthathecouldchoosethe34heliked.He’sgladhe35it.21．A．kindergartenB．laboratoryC．bandD．discussion22．A．writingB．engineeringC．singingD．drawing23．A．attemptedB．mentionedC．followedD．reached24．A．strangeB．pleasantC．difficultD．serious25．A．patternB．majorC．solutionD．standard26．A．careerB．personnelC．systemD．range27．A．similarB．subjectC．oppositeD．beneficial28．A．desiredB．permittedC．valuedD．stressed29．A．gaveupB．paidoffC．brokeoutD．gotaround30．A．curiouslyB．luckilyC．extremelyD．totally31．A．inspirationB．strengthC．attentionD．impression32．A．coursesB．conferencesC．meetingsD．schedules33．A．promisedB．survivedC．believedD．pursued34．A．pathB．serviceC．passageD．average35．A．neededB．helpedC．madeD．mastered閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AnexhibitionatShanghaiLibraryEastcelebratestheYearoftheSnakewith270artworks,frompieces36(use)handicraftsrecognizedasintangible(非物質的)culturalheritage37cartoons,postersandsculpturescreatedwithdigitaltechnology.TheexhibitionrunsuntilMarch2andexploressnake-themedmyths,legends,historyandmoderninterpretations.Asoneofthe12animalsinthetraditionalChinesezodiac(生肖),thesnakeis38(wide)representedinChineseculture,symbolizingintelligence.Theexhibition39(feature)variousworks,includingpaintings,cartoons,illustrationsanddigitalartcreatedbyartstudentsandestablishedartists,aswellasartistswhohave40largenumberofsocialmediafollowers.Peoplehavefixedideasaboutthesnakebeingascary,cold-bloodedanimal.Itcanbedifficult41(describe)itasacreaturelovedbymany.InancientChinesemythology,FuxiandNyuwa,42(believe)tobethecreatorsofChinesepeople,aredescribedassnakeswithhumanheads.InChineseculture,thesnakedoesnotusuallyrepresentevil43isasacredcreaturewithmysticalpowers.Inothercultures,wecanseemore44(diversity)representationsofthesnakeassymbolsofhealingandprotection.Thesnake,withitsrich45(meaning)andflexibleforms,isalsoamultifunctionalimageforartisticcreations,astheorganizersreceivedaround6,000submissionsfromhomeandabroadwithinamonth.假定你是李華，上周六你去某野生動物保護區體驗了與珍稀動物近距離接觸。請你給你的英國好友John寫一封郵件分享這次經歷，內容包括：2．你的感悟。注意：1．寫作詞數應為80左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。DavidStevens,amiddleschoolEnglishteacher,alwaysgreetedhisstudentswithawarmsmile.Hehadaspecialwayo