二○二五年初中學生學業水平模擬考試英語試題二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ZhangGuimei,ateacherfromYunnan,foundedafreehighschoolforgirlsin2008.Manypeoplesaidherworkmatchedfamous____1____MotherTeresa’s,whohelpedthepoorinIndia.Zhangwasproudof____2____girls’educationinherhometown.“IneverthoughtIcouldchangesomanylives,”Zhangsaid____3____afterreceivinganationalaward.“Educationisthekeytobreakingpoverty.Iwill____4____workinghardforthesegirls.”Herschoolhashelpedover1,800studentsentercollege.Zhangwasthe____5____personinhervillagetogotouniversity.However,____6____weredifferent20yearsago.In2001,shesawmanygirlsdropoutofschoolbecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Shedecidedto____7____aschoolforthem.Atfirst,shefacedmanydifficulties.Sheeven____8____moneyonthestreetstobuildtheschool.Butshenevergaveup.Today,herschoolisfamousnationwide.Zhangmade____9____believethateducationcanchangedestiny.“Ifonegirlgetseducated,shewillinfluence____10____family,”shesaid.1.A.doctor B.teacher C.scientist2A.supporting B.forgetting C.ignoring3.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly4.A.stop B.continue C.avoid5.A.first B.second C.last6.A.rules B.situations C.schools7.A.visit B.leave C.start8.A.collected B.wasted C.borrowed9.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone10.A.his B.her C.their三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應選項涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。TheLittleLibraryInasmalltown,therewasanoldmannamedMr.Wilsonwholovedreading.Henoticedthatmanychildreninhisneighborhoodhadnobookstoreadbecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordthem.So,hedecidedtobuildasmallwoodenboxinfrontofhishouseandfilleditwithbooks.Hecalledit“TheLittleLibrary.”Atfirst,onlyafewchildrencametoborrowbooks.Butsoon,moreandmorekidsvisitedthelibraryeveryday.Mr.Wilsonneverchargedanymoneyforthebooks.Heevenusedhisownsavingstobuynewoneswhentheboxwasempty.Onewinter,heavysnowdamagedthelittlelibrary.Thenextmorning,Mr.Wilsonfoundthattheneighborhoodchildrenhadgatheredtorepairit.Theybroughtwood,nails,andpainttomakeitevenbetterthanbefore.Mr.Wilsonwasdeeplymoved.Herealizedthatkindnessalwayscomesbacktothosewhogiveit.11.Mr.Wilsonbuiltthelibrarybecausechildreninhistownhadnobookstoread.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.ChildrenhadtopayasmallfeetoborrowbooksfromtheLittleLibrary.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.Mr.Wilsonboughtnewbookswithmoneydonatedbythegovernment.ARight. B.Wrong.14.Thelibrarywasdestroyedbystrongwindsinthesummer.A.Right. B.Wrong.15.Thestoryshowsthatkindnesscaninspireotherstohelp.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二節閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChina’sNaturalWondersChinaishometosomeoftheworld’smostbreathtakingnaturallandscapes.Thesewondersattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyearwiththeiruniquebeautyandscientificvalue.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisfamousforitstoweringsandstonepillars.Someareover800meterstall!TheseamazingformationsinspiredthefloatingmountainsinthemovieAvatar.TheparkwasChina’sfirstUNESCOGlobalGeopark.TheYellowMountain(Huangshan)inAnhuiisknownforits“fourwonders”:peculiarpines,grotesquerocks,seaofclouds,andhotsprings.AncientChinesepoetsandpaintersoftenuseditastheirsubject.Itshighestpeak,LotusPeak,reaches1,864meters.TheStoneForestinYunnancovers400squarekilometersofkarstformationsthatlooklikeastoneforest.Formed270millionyearsago,itshowshownaturecancreateincredibleartovertime.ThesesitesnotonlyofferstunningviewsbutalsohelpscientistsstudyEarth’shistory.Theyreminduswhyprotectingnatureissoimportant.16.WhatmadeZhangjiajie’slandscapefamousinmovies?A.Itstallsandstonepillars. B.Itsancientpinetrees. C.Itsundergroundcaves. D.Itswiderivers.17.WhichisNOTmentionedasawonderofHuangshan?A.Strange-shapedrocks. B.Colorfullakes. C.Hotsprings. D.Seaofclouds.18.HowoldistheStoneForest’srockformation?A.2.7millionyears. B.27millionyears. C.270millionyears. D.2.7billionyears.19.Whatdoallthreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavewaterfalls. B.Theywereallmovielocations.C.Theyallshownature’swonders. D.TheyareallinsouthernChina.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToadvertiseChinesehotels. B.Toexplaingeologicalscience.C.Tointroducenaturalattractions. D.Toteachhikingsafetyrules.BTheStoryofaYoungInventorWangLei,a17-year-oldfromaruralvillageinGansuProvince,becamefamousafterinventingasolar-poweredwaterpurifier.HisinventionwonfirstprizeattheNationalYouthScienceCompetitionlastyear.Growingupinavillagewithlimitedcleanwateraccess,Wangoftensawvillagersgettingsickfromdirtywater.Atage12,hestartedexperimentingwithsimplefiltrationsystemsusingsandandcharcoal.“IreadsciencebooksfromoursmallschoollibraryandtriedtocopywhatIlearned,”Wangrecalled.Hisbigbreakthroughcamewhenhefoundanoldsolarpanelatarecyclingcenter.Combiningitwithhisfiltrationdesign,hecreatedhisfirstworkingmodelatage15.Localteachershelpedhimimproveit,andsoonhispurifiercouldclean10litersofwaterperdayusingonlysunlight.Now,over50villagesuseWang’sinvention.“Ineverthoughtmysimpleideacouldhelpsomanypeople,”Wangsaid.Heplanstostudyenvironmentalengineeringinuniversitytocreatebettersolutionsforruralareas.21.WhatprobleminspiredWangLei’sinvention?A.Lackofelectricityinvillages. B.Shortageofcleandrinkingwater.C.Poorschoolfacilities. D.Airpollutionproblems.22.HowdidWanggethisinitialscientificknowledge?A.Fromuniversityprofessors. B.Fromonlinecourses.C.Fromschoollibrarybooks. D.Fromhisparents.23.WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromParagraph3?A.Hehadstrongsupportfromhiscommunity. B.Heboughtexpensiveequipmentforhisexperiments.C.Hisfirstinventionworkedperfectly. D.Hewantedtobecomefamous.24WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wanginventedthepurifieratage12. B.Thepurifierneedselectricitytowork.C.Over50villagesuseWang’sinvention. D.Wangplanstostudymedicineinuniversity.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TodescriberurallifeinGansu. B.Toexplainhowwaterpurifierswork.C.Totellayounginventor’sstory. D.Toadvertiseasciencecompetition.CTheRiseof“Dama”StyleWhenChinesemiddle-agedwomeninvestorsboughttonsofgoldduringpricedrops,Westernmediacalledthem“Dama”(bigmoms).Thistermbecameaglobalfinancialbuzzword.Thephenomenonbeganin2013whengoldpricesfellsharply.GroupsofChinesewomen,mostlyintheir50s—60s,rushedtobuygoldjewelryandbars.Theircollectivepurchasingwassopowerfulthatitinfluencedglobalgoldprices.Foreignreporterswereamazedbytheirfinancialsenseandcalledit“DamaStyle”investing.Interestingly,thesewomendevelopeduniqueshoppingstrategies.Theywould:1)Trackinternationalgoldpricesusingtheirphones2)Organizegrouppurchasesforbetterdeals3)SharemarketanalysisinWeChatgroupsSomeWesterneconomistsinitiallylaughedattheirmethods,butlateradmittedthese“Damas”understoodmarkettimingbetterthanmanyprofessionals.Thetermnowrepresentssmartfemaleinvestorsworldwide.AsoneDamatoldBBC:“We’renotjustbuyinggold—we’represervingfamilywealth.”Theirstoryshowshowlocalbehaviorscangainglobalrecognitioninourconnectedworld.26.WhydidWesternmediacreatetheterm“Dama”?ATodescribefashiontrends. B.Tonamefemalegoldinvestors.C.Tocriticizeshoppinghabits. D.Toteachinvestmentskills.27.Whatsurprisedforeignreportersmost?A.Thewomen’sagegroup. B.Theirmarketinfluence.C.Goldjewelrydesigns. D.WeChatgroupchats.28.Which“Dama”strategyisNOTmentioned?AMonitoringpricechanges. B.Attendingfinanceclasses.C.Grouppurchasing. D.Sharingmarketnews.29.Theunderlinedword“preserving”probablymeans______.A.increasing B.protecting C.showing D.testing30.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Goldisthebestinvestmentchoice. B.Olderwomenarechangingfinance.C.WesternmediamisunderstandsChina. D.Smartphoneshelpmarketresearch.非選擇題（三大題，共計40分）四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。TheWinterOlympicsinBeijingamazedtheworldin2022.Athletesfromallovertheglobe____31____(compete)inexcitingsportslikesnowboardingandfigureskating.TheGames____32____(show)China’sabilitytohostmajorinternationaleventssuccessfully.OneofthemostpopularathleteswasEileenGu,who____33____(win)twogoldmedalsforChina.Herstoryisevenmore____34____(inspire)becauseshechosetocompeteforChina,hermother'shomeland.“IwanttoencouragemoreChinesegirlstotrywintersports,”shesaid____35____(proud).TheOlympicswerenotonlyexciting____36____(連詞)alsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Allthestadiumsused____37____(冠詞)latestgreentechnologies.Theice-makingmachinesproducedlesspollutionthan____38____(tradition)methods.Forvolunteers,thiswas____39____(冠詞)unforgettableexperience.Theyhelpedathletesandvisitorswhilelearningaboutdifferentcultures.TheGamesprovedthatsportscanbringpeopletogether____40____(peaceful).五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據其內容完成后面各項任務。TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthemostvisitedmuseumsintheworld.這個博物館擁有超過1.45億件作品。Visitorscanseedinosaurskeletons,raregems,andevenalivebutterflyexhibit.OneofthemostpopularexhibitsistheHopeDiamond,a45-caratbluediamondwithafascinatinghistory.Scientistsherestudyeverythingfromancientfossilstoclimatechange.“Wewantvisitorstounderstandhownatureworks,”saysDr.Johnson,amuseumresearcher.Themuseumisespeciallypopularwithfamilies.Childrenlovetheinteractivedisplayswheretheycantouchrealmeteoritesandseehowearthquakeshappen.Onweekends,therearespecialscienceshowsthatmakelearningfun.Thebestpart?Admissioniscompletelyfree!Themuseumopensat10:00amandclosesat5:30pmeverydayexceptDecember25.Withsomuchtoseeanddo,you’llwanttospendthewholedayexploringnature’swonders.41.將文中畫線的漢語句子譯成英語。_________________________________42.將文中畫線的英語句子譯成漢語。_________________________________43.回答問題：Whatcanchildrendoattheinteractivedisplays?_________________________________44.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Youdon’tneedtopayanymoneytovisitthismuseum._________________________________45.回答問題：Whenisthemuseumclosedduringtheyear?_________________________________六、書面表達（滿分20分）46.為迎接“世界環境日”，學校將舉辦“保護地球”主題活動。請你用英語介紹環保工作者王先生。提示：姓名：王先生職業：環保工作者主要工作：每天清理公園垃圾教小朋友愛護環境獲得“環保之星”獎個人事跡：堅持環保工作20年希望更多人加入環保要求：1.詞數80左右2.包含所有提示內容3.語句通順________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二○二五年初中學生學業水平模擬考試英語試題二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ZhangGuimei,ateacherfromYunnan,foundedafreehighschoolforgirlsin2008.Manypeoplesaidherworkmatchedfamous____1____MotherTeresa’s,whohelpedthepoorinIndia.Zhangwasproudof____2____girls’educationinherhometown.“IneverthoughtIcouldchangesomanylives,”Zhangsaid____3____afterreceivinganationalaward.“Educationisthekeytobreakingpoverty.Iwill____4____workinghardforthesegirls.”Herschoolhashelpedover1,800studentsentercollege.Zhangwasthe____5____personinhervillagetogotouniversity.However,____6____weredifferent20yearsago.In2001,shesawmanygirlsdropoutofschoolbecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Shedecidedto____7____aschoolforthem.Atfirst,shefacedmanydifficulties.Sheeven____8____moneyonthestreetstobuildtheschool.Butshenevergaveup.Today,herschoolisfamousnationwide.Zhangmade____9____believethateducationcanchangedestiny.“Ifonegirlgetseducated,shewillinfluence____10____family,”shesaid.1.A.doctor B.teacher C.scientist2.A.supporting B.forgetting C.ignoring3.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly4.A.stop B.continue C.avoid5.A.first B.second C.last6.A.rules B.situations C.schools7.A.visit B.leave C.start8A.collected B.wasted C.borrowed9.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone10.A.his B.her C.their【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了云南教師張桂梅創辦免費女子高中、助力貧困地區女孩通過教育改變命運的故事?！?題詳解】句意：許多人說，她的工作與著名教師特蕾莎修女的工作不謀而合，特蕾莎修女在印度幫助窮人。doctor醫生；teacher教師；scientist科學家。根據上文“ZhangGuimei,ateacherfromYunnan”可知，她的教師工作堪比著名的特蕾莎修女。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：張桂梅支持家鄉女孩教育而自豪。supporting支持；forgetting忘記；ignoring忽略。根據“Zhangwasproudof...girls’educationinherhometown.”可知，此句表示她為支持家鄉女孩教育而自豪。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：“我從沒想過自己能改變這么多人的生活，”張桂梅在獲得國家級獎項后激動地說。excited激動地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地。根據“afterreceivinganationalaward”可知，獲得國家獎項后她很激動，故選A?！?題詳解】句意："教育是打破貧困的關鍵。我會繼續為這些女孩努力工作?！眘top停止；continue繼續；avoid避免。根據“Educationisthekeytobreakingpoverty.”可知，張桂梅很重視教育，因此此處是說會繼續為她們工作，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：張桂梅村里第一個上大學的人。first第一個；second第二個；last最后一個。根據下文“In2001,shesawmanygirlsdropoutofschoolbecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.”可推斷，20多年前很多女生上不了學，而張桂梅是村里第一個考上大學的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，20年前情況不同。rules制度；situations情況，形勢；schools學校。根據“...weredifferent20yearsago.”以及后文描述女孩失學的社會現狀可知，20年前情況不同。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她決定為她們創辦學校。visit參觀；leave離開；start開始，創辦。根據“Shedecidedto...aschoolforthem.”可知，她為她們創辦學校。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她甚至在街頭募捐，以修建學校。collected收集，籌集；wasted浪費；borrowed借來。根據“ Sheeven...moneyonthestreetstobuildtheschool.”可知，用在街頭募捐來表現她面對的困難，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：張桂梅讓每個人相信，教育可以改變命運。everyone每個人；someone某個人；anyone任意一個人。根據“Zhangmade...believethateducationcanchangedestiny.”可知，她讓每個人相信，教育可以改變命運。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她說：“如果一個女孩接受了教育，她就會影響她的家人?！県is他的；her她的；their他們的。根據“shewillinfluence...family”可知，她會影響她的家人。her指代“she”的家人，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯，并在答題卡上將所選的對應選項涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。TheLittleLibraryInasmalltown,therewasanoldmannamedMr.Wilsonwholovedreading.Henoticedthatmanychildreninhisneighborhoodhadnobookstoreadbecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordthem.So,hedecidedtobuildasmallwoodenboxinfrontofhishouseandfilleditwithbooks.Hecalledit“TheLittleLibrary.”Atfirst,onlyafewchildrencametoborrowbooks.Butsoon,moreandmorekidsvisitedthelibraryeveryday.Mr.Wilsonneverchargedanymoneyforthebooks.Heevenusedhisownsavingstobuynewoneswhentheboxwasempty.Onewinter,heavysnowdamagedthelittlelibrary.Thenextmorning,Mr.Wilsonfoundthattheneighborhoodchildrenhadgatheredtorepairit.Theybroughtwood,nails,andpainttomakeitevenbetterthanbefore.Mr.Wilsonwasdeeplymoved.Herealizedthatkindnessalwayscomesbacktothosewhogiveit.11.Mr.Wilsonbuiltthelibrarybecausechildreninhistownhadnobookstoread.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.ChildrenhadtopayasmallfeetoborrowbooksfromtheLittleLibrary.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.Mr.Wilsonboughtnewbookswithmoneydonatedbythegovernment.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.Thelibrarywasdestroyedbystrongwindsinthesummer.A.Right. B.Wrong.15.Thestoryshowsthatkindnesscaninspireotherstohelp.A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】11A12.B13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述一位老人建立免費小圖書館幫助社區兒童，后來孩子們也回報了他的善舉。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Henoticedthatmanychildreninhisneighborhoodhadnobookstoreadbecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordthem.So,hedecidedtobuildasmallwoodenbox…”可知，Mr.Wilson建圖書館是因為孩子們沒有書可讀。故本句正確。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mr.Wilsonneverchargedanymoneyforthebooks.”可知，孩子們借書不需要支付費用。故本句錯誤。故選B。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Heevenusedhisownsavingstobuynewoneswhentheboxwasempty.”可知，Mr.Wilson是用自己的積蓄購買新書，而非政府捐款。故本句錯誤。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onewinter,heavysnowdamagedthelittlelibrary.”可知，圖書館是被冬雪損壞，而非夏天的強風。故本句錯誤。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Mr.Wilsonwasdeeplymoved.Herealizedthatkindnessalwayscomesbacktothosewhogiveit.”以及孩子們主動修復圖書館的行為可知，故事展現了善意能激發他人互助。故本句正確。故選A。第二節閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChina’sNaturalWondersChinaishometosomeoftheworld’smostbreathtakingnaturallandscapes.Thesewondersattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyearwiththeiruniquebeautyandscientificvalue.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisfamousforitstoweringsandstonepillars.Someareover800meterstall!TheseamazingformationsinspiredthefloatingmountainsinthemovieAvatar.TheparkwasChina’sfirstUNESCOGlobalGeopark.TheYellowMountain(Huangshan)inAnhuiisknownforits“fourwonders”:peculiarpines,grotesquerocks,seaofclouds,andhotsprings.AncientChinesepoetsandpaintersoftenuseditastheirsubject.Itshighestpeak,LotusPeak,reaches1,864meters.TheStoneForestinYunnancovers400squarekilometersofkarstformationsthatlooklikeastoneforest.Formed270millionyearsago,itshowshownaturecancreateincredibleartovertime.ThesesitesnotonlyofferstunningviewsbutalsohelpscientistsstudyEarth’shistory.Theyreminduswhyprotectingnatureissoimportant.16.WhatmadeZhangjiajie’slandscapefamousinmovies?A.Itstallsandstonepillars. B.Itsancientpinetrees. C.Itsundergroundcaves. D.Itswiderivers.17.WhichisNOTmentionedasawonderofHuangshan?A.Strange-shapedrocks. B.Colorfullakes. C.Hotsprings. D.Seaofclouds.18.HowoldistheStoneForest’srockformation?A.2.7millionyears. B.27millionyears. C.270millionyears. D.2.7billionyears.19.Whatdoallthreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavewaterfalls. B.Theywereallmovielocations.C.Theyallshownature’swonders. D.TheyareallinsouthernChina.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToadvertiseChinesehotels. B.Toexplaingeologicalscience.C.Tointroducenaturalattractions. D.Toteachhikingsafetyrules.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.C20.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國三大自然奇觀：湖南張家界國家森林公園的砂巖峰林、安徽黃山的“四絕”，以及云南2.7億年前形成的喀斯特石林。這些世界級景觀既展現自然鬼斧神工，又具有重要科研價值，呼吁人們保護自然遺產。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisfamousforitstoweringsandstonepillars.Someareover800meterstall!TheseamazingformationsinspiredthefloatingmountainsinthemovieAvatar.”可知，張家界國家森林公園以其高聳的砂巖柱而聞名，這些驚人的地貌啟發了電影《阿凡達》中漂浮的山脈。所以讓張家界的景觀在電影中出名的是它高大的砂巖柱。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheYellowMountain(Huangshan)inAnhuiisknownforits‘fourwonders’:peculiarpines,grotesquerocks,seaofclouds,andhotsprings.”可知，黃山的“四絕”是奇松、怪石、云海和溫泉。文中沒有提到彩色的湖泊。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheStoneForestinYunnancovers400squarekilometersofkarstformationsthatlooklikeastoneforest.Formed270millionyearsago,itshowshownaturecancreateincredibleartovertime.”可知，云南石林的巖溶地貌形成于2.7億年前。所以石林的巖石形成時間是2.7億年。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisfamousforitstoweringsandstonepillars.”和“TheYellowMountain(Huangshan)inAnhuiisknownforits“fourwonders”:peculiarpines,grotesquerocks,seaofclouds,andhotsprings.”以及“TheStoneForestinYunnancovers400squarekilometersofkarstformationsthatlooklikeastoneforest.”可知，張家界，它以高聳的砂巖柱展示自然奇觀；黃山以奇松、怪石、云海和溫泉展示自然奇觀；云南石林以其巖溶地貌展示自然奇觀。所以這三個地方的共同之處是它們都展示了“自然奇觀”。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文中內容可知，文章主要介紹了中國的張家界國家森林公園、黃山和云南石林這三個自然景觀，包括它們的特點和價值等。所以這篇文章的主要目的是介紹自然景點。故選C。BTheStoryofaYoungInventorWangLei,a17-year-oldfromaruralvillageinGansuProvince,becamefamousafterinventingasolar-poweredwaterpurifier.HisinventionwonfirstprizeattheNationalYouthScienceCompetitionlastyear.Growingupinavillagewithlimitedcleanwateraccess,Wangoftensawvillagersgettingsickfromdirtywater.Atage12,hestartedexperimentingwithsimplefiltrationsystemsusingsandandcharcoal.“IreadsciencebooksfromoursmallschoollibraryandtriedtocopywhatIlearned,”Wangrecalled.Hisbigbreakthroughcamewhenhefoundanoldsolarpanelatarecyclingcenter.Combiningitwithhisfiltrationdesign,hecreatedhisfirstworkingmodelatage15.Localteachershelpedhimimproveit,andsoonhispurifiercouldclean10litersofwaterperdayusingonlysunlight.Now,over50villagesuseWang’sinvention.“Ineverthoughtmysimpleideacouldhelpsomanypeople,”Wangsaid.Heplanstostudyenvironmentalengineeringinuniversitytocreatebettersolutionsforruralareas.21.WhatprobleminspiredWangLei’sinvention?A.Lackofelectricityinvillages. B.Shortageofcleandrinkingwater.C.Poorschoolfacilities. D.Airpollutionproblems.22.HowdidWanggethisinitialscientificknowledge?A.Fromuniversityprofessors. B.Fromonlinecourses.C.Fromschoollibrarybooks. D.Fromhisparents.23.WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromParagraph3?A.Hehadstrongsupportfromhiscommunity. B.Heboughtexpensiveequipmentforhisexperiments.C.Hisfirstinventionworkedperfectly. D.Hewantedtobecomefamous.24.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wanginventedthepurifieratage12. B.Thepurifierneedselectricitytowork.C.Over50villagesuseWang’sinvention. D.Wangplanstostudymedicineinuniversity.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TodescriberurallifeinGansu. B.Toexplainhowwaterpurifierswork.C.Totellayounginventor’sstory. D.Toadvertiseasciencecompetition.【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了來自甘肅省農村的17歲少年王磊發明太陽能凈水器的故事。文章介紹了他的發明背景、過程以及取得的成就?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Growingupinavillagewithlimitedcleanwateraccess,Wangoftensawvillagersgettingsickfromdirtywater.”可知，王磊的發明靈感來源于村莊的飲用水短缺問題。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IreadsciencebooksfromoursmallschoollibraryandtriedtocopywhatIlearned”可知，王磊最初的科學知識來源于學校圖書館的書籍。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Localteachershelpedhimimproveit,andsoonhispurifiercouldclean10litersofwaterperdayusingonlysunlight.”可知，當地老師幫助他改進凈水器，說明他得到了社區的支持。故選A。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Now,over50villagesuseWang’sinvention.”可知，超過50個村莊使用王磊的發明。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“TheStoryofaYoungInventor”及結合文章內容可知，全文圍繞王磊發明太陽能凈水器的故事展開，介紹了他的背景、發明過程和成就。因此，文章的主要目的是講述一位年輕發明家的故事。故選C。CTheRiseof“Dama”StyleWhenChinesemiddle-agedwomeninvestorsboughttonsofgoldduringpricedrops,Westernmediacalledthem“Dama”(bigmoms).Thistermbecameaglobalfinancialbuzzword.Thephenomenonbeganin2013whengoldpricesfellsharply.GroupsofChinesewomen,mostlyintheir50s—60s,rushedtobuygoldjewelryandbars.Theircollectivepurchasingwassopowerfulthatitinfluencedglobalgoldprices.Foreignreporterswereamazedbytheirfinancialsenseandcalledit“DamaStyle”investing.Interestingly,thesewomendevelopeduniqueshoppingstrategies.Theywould:1)Trackinternationalgoldpricesusingtheirphones2)Organizegrouppurchasesforbetterdeals3)SharemarketanalysisinWeChatgroupsSomeWesterneconomistsinitiallylaughedattheirmethods,butlateradmittedthese“Damas”understoodmarkettimingbetterthanmanyprofessionals.Thetermnowrepresentssmartfemaleinvestorsworldwide.AsoneDamatoldBBC:“We’renotjustbuyinggold—we’represervingfamilywealth.”Theirstoryshowshowlocalbehaviorscangainglobalrecognitioninourconnectedworld.26.WhydidWesternmediacreatetheterm“Dama”?A.Todescribefashiontrends. B.Tonamefemalegoldinvestors.C.Tocriticizeshoppinghabits. D.Toteachinvestmentskills.27.Whatsurprisedforeignreportersmost?A.Thewomen’sagegroup. B.Theirmarketinfluence.C.Goldjewelrydesigns. D.WeChatgroupchats.28.Which“Dama”strategyisNOTmentioned?A.Monitoringpricechanges. B.Attendingfinanceclasses.C.Grouppurchasing. D.Sharingmarketnews.29.Theunderlinedword“preserving”probablymeans______.A.increasing B.protecting C.showing D.testing30.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Goldisthebestinvestmentchoice. B.Olderwomenarechangingfinance.C.WesternmediamisunderstandsChina. D.Smartphoneshelpmarketresearch.【答案】26.B27.B28.B29.B30.B【解析】【導語】本文通過“大媽”搶購黃金的現象，展現了中國中老年女性投資者如何憑借集體行動影響全球金價，并獲得國際媒體關注，最終使“大媽”成為精明女性投資者的代名詞?！?6題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenChinesemiddle-agedwomeninvestorsboughttonsofgoldduringpricedrops,Westernmediacalledthem‘Dama’(bigmoms)”可知，西方媒體用“大媽”指代“購買黃金中年女性投資者”。故選B。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theircollectivepurchasingwassopowerfulthatitinfluencedglobalgoldprices.Foreignreporterswereamazedbytheirfinancialsense”可知，外國記者最驚訝的是這些女性對市場的巨大影響力。故選B。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Interestingly,thesewomendevelopeduniqueshoppingstrategies.Theywould:1)Trackinternationalgoldpricesusingtheirphones2)Organizegrouppurchasesforbetterdeals3)SharemarketanalysisinWeChatgroups”可知，提到了用手機追蹤國際黃金價格（即監測價格變化）、組織團購、在微信群里分享市場分析（即分享市場消息），未提及參加金融課程。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“AsoneDamatoldBBC:‘We’renotjustbuyinggold—we’represervingfamilywealth.’”結合語境可知，這些女性買黃金不僅僅是買黃金，而是在保護家庭財富，protecting符合，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。全文圍繞中國“大媽”通過集體購買黃金影響市場，并獲國際關注的現象展開，說明老年女性正在改變金融領域的傳統認知。故選B。非選擇題（三大題，共計40分）四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。TheWinterOlympicsinBeijingamazedtheworldin2022.Athletesfromallovertheglobe____31____(compete)inexcitingsportslikesnowboardingandfigureskating.TheGames____32____(show)China’sabilitytohostmajorinternationaleventssuccessfully.OneofthemostpopularathleteswasEileenGu,who____33____(win)twogoldmedalsforChina.Herstoryisevenmore____34____(inspire)becauseshechosetocompeteforChina,hermother'shomeland.“IwanttoencouragemoreChinesegirlstotrywintersports,”shesaid____35____(proud).TheOlympicswerenotonlyexciting____36____(連詞)alsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Allthestadiumsused____37____