2025年一級翻譯專業資格歷年真題摘選附帶答案詞匯與語法部分1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgrowthoftheregion.A.stimulateB.simulateC.eliminateD.terminate答案：A解析：“stimulate”意為“刺激、促進”，“simulate”是“模仿、模擬”，“eliminate”是“消除”，“terminate”是“終止”。新政策目的是促進地區經濟增長，所以選A。2.Theprofessorgavea______lectureonthelatestresearchfindingsinthefield.A.comprehensiveB.comprehensibleC.compressibleD.compulsive答案：A解析：“comprehensive”表示“全面的、綜合的”；“comprehensible”是“可理解的”；“compressible”是“可壓縮的”；“compulsive”是“強制的、強迫性的”。教授做的講座應是全面介紹該領域最新研究成果，選A。3.______withthedifficultieswemayencounter,wemustprepareourselvesmentallyandphysically.A.TofaceB.FacedC.FacingD.Beingfaced答案：B解析：“befacedwith”是固定短語，意為“面臨”，此處用過去分詞形式作狀語，選B。4.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B解析：“Itishightimethat...”后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，動詞用過去式，選B。5.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoverseasbusinessinordertocutcosts.A.contractB.contactC.contrastD.condense答案：A解析：“contract”有“收縮、縮減”之意；“contact”是“聯系”；“contrast”是“對比”；“condense”是“濃縮、壓縮”。公司為削減成本應是縮減海外業務，選A。6.Theoldman'shealthhasbeendeteriorating,andheisnow______acriticalcondition.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案：A解析：“inacriticalcondition”是固定搭配，意為“處于危急狀態”，選A。7.______allthedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.InspiteofB.DespiteofC.RegardlessD.Becauseof答案：A解析：“inspiteof”和“despite”都表示“盡管”，但“despite”后面不能加“of”；“regardless”要和“of”搭配；“becauseof”表示“因為”。根據句意選A。8.Thescientist'sdiscoverywillhaveaprofound______onthefutureofmedicine.A.impactB.effectC.influenceD.impression答案：A解析：“haveaprofoundimpacton”是常用表達，意為“對……有深遠影響”，“effect”一般用“haveaneffecton”；“influence”更強調潛移默化的影響；“impression”是“印象”。選A。9.Thestudentsarerequiredto______theiressaysbytheendofthisweek.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown答案：A解析：“handin”是“上交”；“handout”是“分發”；“handover”是“移交”；“handdown”是“傳承”。學生應是上交論文，選A。10.Heisso______thathecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagining答案：A解析：“imaginative”表示“富有想象力的”；“imaginable”是“可以想象的”；“imaginary”是“虛構的、想象中的”；“imagining”是“想象”的現在分詞形式。他能想出新點子說明富有想象力，選A。閱讀理解部分Passage1Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedinmanyways,butthemostfrequentlyquoteddefinitionisfromtheBrundtlandReportof1987,whichstatesthatsustainabledevelopmentis"developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds."Thisimpliesacarefulbalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,environmentalprotection,andsocialwell-being.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingrecognitionoftheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentinthebusinessworld.Manycompaniesarenowadoptingsustainablebusinesspractices,suchasreducingwaste,usingrenewableenergysources,andpromotingsocialresponsibility.Thesepracticesnotonlyhelptoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsoenhancethecompany'sreputationandcanleadtocostsavingsinthelongrun.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatissustainabledevelopment?A.Developmentthatfocusesonlyoneconomicgrowth.B.Developmentthatmeetsthepresentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations'abilitytomeettheirneeds.C.Developmentthatemphasizesenvironmentalprotectionattheexpenseofeconomicgrowth.D.Developmentthatignoressocialwell-being.答案：B解析：文中明確提到“sustainabledevelopmentis'developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.'”，所以選B。12.Whyaremanycompaniesadoptingsustainablebusinesspractices?A.Becausetheywanttoincreasetheirshort-termprofits.B.Becausetheyareforcedbythegovernment.C.Becausethesepracticescanprotecttheenvironment,enhancereputationandsavecostsinthelongrun.D.Becausetheywanttocompetewithothercompanies.答案：C解析：根據“Thesepracticesnotonlyhelptoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsoenhancethecompany'sreputationandcanleadtocostsavingsinthelongrun.”可知選C。Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore,allowingpeopletoconnectwitheachotheracrosstheglobeinaninstant.However,theInternetalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthemajorchallengesisonlineprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofthisinformationbeingmisusedorstolen.Anotherchallengeisthespreadoffalseinformation.Intheageofsocialmedia,falsenewscanspreadlikewildfire,causingconfusionandevenharm.13.WhathastheInternetdonetoourlives?A.Ithasmadeourlivesmoredifficult.B.Ithaslimitedouraccesstoinformation.C.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.D.Ithasreducedglobalcommunication.答案：C解析：文中首句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.”表明互聯網改變了我們的生活、工作和交流方式，選C。14.WhatarethechallengesbroughtbytheInternet?A.Onlyonlineprivacy.B.Onlythespreadoffalseinformation.C.Onlineprivacyandthespreadoffalseinformation.D.Therearenochallenges.答案：C解析：文中提到“Oneofthemajorchallengesisonlineprivacy.”和“Anotherchallengeisthespreadoffalseinformation.”，所以選C。翻譯部分（漢譯英）15.中國的改革開放政策極大地促進了經濟的發展。Thereformandopening-uppolicyofChinahasgreatlypromotedtheeconomicdevelopment.解析：“改革開放政策”是“reformandopening-uppolicy”，“促進”用“promote”，“極大地”用“greatly”。16.科技創新是推動社會進步的重要力量。Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialprogress.解析：“科技創新”是“technologicalinnovation”，“推動……的重要力量”是“animportantdrivingforcefor...”。17.教育公平是社會公平的重要基礎。Equityineducationisanimportantfoundationforsocialfairness.解析：“教育公平”是“equityineducation”，“社會公平”是“socialfairness”。18.文化交流有助于增進各國人民之間的相互理解。Culturalexchangeshelptoenhancemutualunderstandingamongthepeoplesofdifferentcountries.解析：“文化交流”是“culturalexchanges”，“增進相互理解”是“enhancemutualunderstanding”。19.綠色發展理念已經深入人心。Theconceptofgreendevelopmenthastakenrootinpeople'sminds.解析：“綠色發展理念”是“theconceptofgreendevelopment”，“深入人心”是“takerootinpeople'sminds”。翻譯部分（英譯漢）20.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceisbringingprofoundchangestooursociety.人工智能的快速發展正在給我們的社會帶來深刻的變化。解析：“rapiddevelopment”是“快速發展”，“artificialintelligence”是“人工智能”，“bring...to...”是“給……帶來……”。21.Globalizationhasmadetheworldamoreinterconnectedplace.全球化使世界成為一個聯系更加緊密的地方。解析：“globalization”是“全球化”，“interconnected”是“相互聯系的”。22.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentcannotbeoverstated.保護環境的重要性怎么強調都不為過。解析：“cannotbeoverstated”是固定表達，意為“怎么強調都不為過”。23.Thecompany'sinnovativeproductshavewonalargemarketshare.該公司的創新產品贏得了很大的市場份額。解析：“innovativeproducts”是“創新產品”，“marketshare”是“市場份額”。24.Theinternationalcommunityshouldworktogethertoaddressglobalchallenges.國際社會應該共同努力應對全球性挑戰。解析：“internationalcommunity”是“國際社會”，“worktogether”是“共同努力”，“address”是“應對”。綜合能力部分25.Inasurvey,itwasfoundthat60%oftherespondentspreferredbrandA,while40%preferredbrandB.Iftherewere500respondentsintotal,howmanypreferredbrandA?A.200B.300C.400D.500答案：B解析：總共有500名受訪者，60%的人喜歡品牌A，那么喜歡品牌A的人數為500×60%=300人，選B。26.Acompany'sprofitincreasedfrom$100,000lastyearto$120,000thisyear.Whatisthepercentageincreaseinprofit?A.10%B.20%C.30%D.40%答案：B解析：利潤增加量為120000-100000=20000美元，百分比增加量=（增加量÷原來的量）×100%=（20000÷100000）×100%=20%，選B。27.Theaveragescoreofaclassof30studentsinamathtestis75.Ifthescoresof5studentsarenotincluded,theaveragescoreoftheremaining25studentsis78.Whatistheaveragescoreofthe5students?A.60B.63C.66D.69答案：B解析：30名學生的總分為30×75=2250分，25名學生的總分為25×78=1950分，那么5名學生的總分為2250-1950=300分，這5名學生的平均分為300÷5=60分，選B。28.Atraintravelsataspeedof80km/hforthefirsthalfofthejourneyand120km/hforthesecondhalfofthejourney.Whatistheaveragespeedofthetrainforthewholejourney?A.90km/hB.96km/hC.100km/hD.104km/h答案：B解析：設總路程為2s，根據時間=路程÷速度，前半程時間t1=s÷80，后半程時間t2=s÷120，總時間t=t1+t2=s/80+s/120=5s/240=s/48，平均速度v=2s÷t=2s÷(s/48)=96km/h，選B。29.Ifarectanglehasalengthof10cmandawidthof6cm,whatisitsperimeter?A.16cmB.20cmC.32cmD.60cm答案：C解析：長方形周長=2×（長+寬）=2×(10+6)=32cm，選C。30.Acirclehasaradiusof5cm.Whatisitsarea?(Takeπ=3.14)A.15.7cm2B.31.4cm2C.78.5cm2D.157cm2答案：C解析：圓的面積公式為S=πr2，半徑r=5cm，所以面積S=3.14×52=78.5cm2，選C。寫作部分（樣題分析）題目：Writeanessayonthetopic"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"inabout400words.參考范文：Technologyhasplayedanincreasinglysignificantroleineducationinrecentyears.Ithasbroughtaboutnumerouspositivechangesandalsopresentedsomechallenges.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftechnologyineducationistheaccesstoavastamountofinformation.WiththeInternet,studentscaneasilyfindawealthofresources,includinge-books,academicpapers,andonlinecourses.Thisallowsthemtoexpandtheirknowledgebeyondthelimitationsoftraditionaltextbooks.Forexample,studentscanexploredifferentperspectivesonasubjectbyaccessingmaterialsfromaroundtheworld.Anotherbenefitistheenhancementofteachingmethods.Teacherscanusemultimediatoolssuchasvideos,animations,andinteractivesoftwaretomaketheirlessonsmoreengagingandeffective.Forinstance,abiologyteachercanuse3Danimationstohelpstudentsunderstandcomplexbiologicalprocessesmoreclearly.However,technologyineducationalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneconcernisthepotentialfordistraction.Studentsmaybeeasilydistractedbysocialmedia,games,orothernon-educationalcontentwhenusingdigitaldevices.Moreover,thereisadigitaldivide,whichmeansthatnotallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology.Thiscanleadtoinequalityineducation.Inconclusion,technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsoneducation.Tomakethemostofit,weshouldencouragetheappropriateuseoftechnologyintheclassroomwhilealsoaddressingthechallengesitbrings.Teachersshouldbetrainedtousetechnologyeffectively,andeffortsshouldbemadetobridgethedigitaldivide.其他題型31.Identifytheerrorinthefollowingsentence:"Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball."A.HeB.don'tC.likeD.playing答案：B解析：“He”是第三人稱單數，應該用“doesn't”而不是“don't”，選B。32.Whichofthefollowingwordsistheantonymof"generous"?A.KindB.SelfishC.FriendlyD.Helpful答案：B解析：“generous”意為“慷慨的”，“selfish”是“自私的”，二者是反義詞，選B。33.Rearrangethefollowingwordstoformacorrectsentence:"yesterday/I/a/book/bought."A.Iboughtabookyesterday.B.AbookIboughtyesterday.C.YesterdayIboughtabook.D.Iyesterdayboughtabook.答案：A解析：英語中句子的正常語序是主語+謂語+賓語+時間狀語，所以選A。34.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Childrens答案：C解析：“child”的復數形式是“children”，選C。35.Whichofthefollowingisapropernoun?A.CityB.SchoolC.BeijingD.Teacher答案：C解析：“Beijing”是專有名詞，“city”“school”“teacher”是普通名詞，選C。36.Theword"ambiguous"means:A.ClearB.UnclearC.HappyD.Sad答案：B解析：“ambiguous”意為“模棱兩可的、不明確的”，與“unclear”意思相近，選B。37.Completethefollowingsentence:"I'mlookingforwardto______you."A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“lookforwardto”后面接動名詞形式，選B。38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetter.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Heisreadingabook.D.Theywillplayfootball.答案：B解析：“Theletterwaswrittenbyher.”是被動語態結構，選B。39.Thephrase"calloff"means:A.CallsomeoneB.CancelC.CallagainD.Callforhelp答案：B解析：“calloff”意為“取消”，選B。40.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"good"?A.BetterB.BestC.GooderD.Goodest答案：B解析：“good”的比較級是“better”，最高級是“best”，選B。聽力部分（模擬題）Conversation1W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat.Iwenthikinginthemountains.W:Thatsoundsexciting.Didyouseeanybeautifulscenery?M:Yes,thescenerywasamazing.Thereweresomewaterfallsandtheairwassofresh.41.WhatdidJohndolastweekend?A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hewentswimming.答案：B解析：根據對話中“Iwenthikinginthemountains.”可知選B。42.WhatdidJohnseeinthemountains?A.RiversB.WaterfallsC.Lakes答案：B解析：從“Thereweresomewaterfallsandtheairwassofresh.”可知選B。Conversation2W:Areyougoingtotheconcerttonight?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyreport.W:That'sapity.Theconcertfeaturessomefamousmusicians.M:Maybenexttime.43.Whycan'tthemangototheconcert?A.Hehastowork.B.Hedoesn'tlikemusic.C.Hehasameeting.答案：A解析：由“Ihavetofinishmyreport.”可知他要工作，所以選A。44.Whatdoestheconcertfeature?A.Somenewsingers.B.Somefamousmusicians.C.Somelocalbands.答案：B解析：根據“Theconcertfeaturessomefamousmusicians.”選B。口語部分（模擬題及回答）45.Question:Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity?Answer:Livinginabigcityhasseveraladvantages.Firstly,therearemorejobopportunities.Bigcitiesareusuallyeconomiccenterswithawiderangeofindustries,sopeoplecanfindjobsthatsuittheirskillsandinterestsmoreeasily.Secondly,thereisbetteraccesstoeducationandhealthcare.Therearemanytop-levelschools,universities,andhospitalsinbigcities.Thirdly,bigcitiesofferarichvarietyofculturalandentertainmentactivities,suchasmuseums,theaters,andconcerts.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Onemajorproblemisthehighcostofliving.Rent,food,andotherdailyexpensesaremuchhigherthaninsmallcitiesorruralareas.Anotherissueistheheavytraffic.Commutingcanbeverytime-consumingandstressful.Inaddition,theenvironmentinbigcitiesmaybepolluted,withproblemslikeairpollutionandnoisepollution.46.Question:Howcanweprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylives?Answer:Therearemanywaystoprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylives.Firstly,wecanreducewaste.Forexample,wecanusereusableshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticbags,andrefillwaterbottlesinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Secondly,weshouldsaveenergy.Wecanturnofflightsandelectricalapplianceswhennotinuse,andusepublictransportation,bicycles,orwalkinsteadofdrivingcarsasmuchaspossible.Thirdly,wecanplanttreesandparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactivities.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandimproveairquality.Finally,wecanalsoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotectionamongourfriendsandfamily,sothatmorepeoplecanjointheeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.47.Question:Whatisyouropinionononlinelearning?Answer:Onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itisveryconvenient.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandtime,andtheydon'thavetotraveltoaphysicalclassroom.Thereisalsoawiderangeofcoursesavailableonline,sostudentscanchoosetheonesthatinterestthem.Moreover,onlinelearningoftenusesmultimediaresources,suchasvideosandinteractiveexercises,whichcanmakethelearningprocessmoreengaging.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningalsohassomedrawbacks.Theremaybealackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates,whichcanmakeitdifficultforsomestudentstoaskquestionsandgetimmediatefeedback.Inaddition,itrequiresstrongself-discipline.Withoutthesupervisionofatraditionalclassroom,somestudentsmayeasilygetdistractedandnotcompletetheircourses.48.Question:Whataretheimportantqualitiesforagoodleader?Answer:Agoodleadershouldhaveseveralimportantqualities.Firstly,theyshouldhavevision.Aleaderneedstohaveaclearideaofwheretheorganizationorgroupisgoingandbeabletosetlong-termgoals.Secondly,theyshouldbegoodatcommunication.Aleaderneedstobeabletoclearlyconveytheirideasandgoalstotheteammembers,andalsolistentotheiropinionsandsuggestions.Thirdly,agoodleadershouldbedecisive.Indifficultsituations,theyneedtobeabletomakequickandwisedecisions.Fourthly,theyshouldberesponsible.Aleadershouldtakeresponsibilityfortheactionsandresultsoftheteam.Finally,agoodleadershouldbeinspiring.Theyshouldbeabletomotivatetheteammembersandmakethembelieveinthe