2025年一級翻譯專業資格考試題庫帶答案綜合能力部分詞匯與語法1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were答案：A。當主語后面跟有aswellas連接的詞組時，謂語動詞要和前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是theprofessor，是第三人稱單數，所以用is。2.Itisessentialthattheproblem______assoonaspossible.A.solvesB.willbesolvedC.issolvedD.besolved答案：D。在Itisessential/necessary/important等結構后的that從句中，謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，這里問題是被解決，所以用besolved。3.Thenewpolicyhasledtoa______improvementintheeconomicsituation.A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.considered答案：B。considerable表示“相當大的，相當多的”，符合語境，指新政策帶來了經濟形勢相當大的改善；considerate意為“體貼的”；considering是介詞“考慮到”；considered意為“經過深思熟慮的”。4.______hisillness,hestillcametoworkontime.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.DuetoD.Owingto答案：A。inspiteof表示“盡管”，引導讓步狀語；becauseof、dueto、owingto都表示“因為”，引導原因狀語，這里是說盡管生病還是按時上班，所以選A。5.Thecompanyisplanningto______itsbusinessoverseas.A.expandB.extendC.spreadD.stretch答案：A。expand主要指在規模、數量、體積等方面的擴大，公司拓展海外業務用expand合適；extend主要指在長度、時間等方面的延伸；spread強調傳播、散布；stretch側重于伸展、拉伸。閱讀理解Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaldevelopmentsofourtime.AIsystemsarenowcapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncethoughttobetheexclusivedomainofhumanintelligence,suchaslanguagetranslation,imagerecognition,anddecision-making.OneofthekeybenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessandanalyzelargeamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Thishasledtoimprovementsinmanyfields,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.Inhealthcare,forexample,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelybyanalyzingmedicalimagesandpatientdata.Infinance,AIcanbeusedtodetectfraudandmanagerisks.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoraisesseveralconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialimpactonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinsomejobs.AnotherconcernistheethicalandlegalissuesassociatedwithAI.Forexample,whoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdecision?6.WhatisoneofthekeybenefitsofAIaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanreplacehumanworkerscompletely.B.Itcanprocessandanalyzelarge-scaledatarapidlyandprecisely.C.Ithasnoethicalandlegalissues.D.Itonlybenefitsthehealthcarefield.答案：B。根據文中“OneofthekeybenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessandanalyzelargeamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.”可知，AI的關鍵好處之一是能快速準確地處理和分析大量數據，所以選B。A選項中說完全取代人類工人，文中只是說可能在一些工作中取代，并非完全取代；C選項與文中提到有倫理和法律問題相悖；D選項AI還在金融、交通等領域有作用，并非只對醫療領域有益。7.InwhichfieldcanAIhelpdetectfraud?A.HealthcareB.FinanceC.TransportationD.Education答案：B。文中提到“Infinance,AIcanbeusedtodetectfraudandmanagerisks.”，所以在金融領域AI可用于檢測欺詐，選B。8.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutthewidespreaduseofAI?A.Itsslowprocessingspeed.B.Itslimitedapplicationscope.C.Itspotentialimpactonemployment.D.Itsinabilitytomakedecisions.答案：C。根據“Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialimpactonemployment.”可知，對就業的潛在影響是廣泛使用AI的主要擔憂之一，選C。A選項AI處理速度快；B選項AI應用范圍廣泛；D選項文中說AI能進行決策。完型填空TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,italsobringssomeproblems.OneofthemostsignificantproblemsisInternetaddiction.Manypeople,especiallyteenagers,spend9amountsoftimeonline.Theymayneglecttheirstudies,10relationships,andeventheirphysicalhealth.Anotherproblemisonlineprivacy.WiththeincreasinguseoftheInternet,ourpersonalinformationisatrisk.Hackerscanstealourdata,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords.Thiscanleadtofinanciallossesandidentitytheft.9.A.excessiveB.adequateC.limitedD.moderate答案：A。根據前文提到網絡成癮，可知很多人尤其是青少年花過多的時間上網，excessive表示“過多的，過度的”，符合語境；adequate意為“充足的”；limited是“有限的”；moderate表示“適度的”。10.A.buildB.strengthenC.damageD.improve答案：C。因為過度上網，會忽視學習、破壞人際關系甚至損害身體健康，damage表示“破壞，損害”，符合文意；build是“建立”；strengthen意為“加強”；improve表示“改善”。翻譯實務部分漢譯英11.中國有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。Chinahasalonghistoryandsplendidculture.12.科技創新在推動經濟發展中起著至關重要的作用。Technologicalinnovationplaysacrucialroleinpromotingeconomicdevelopment.13.我們應該努力保護自然環境，實現可持續發展。Weshouldmakeeffortstoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandachievesustainabledevelopment.14.教育是國家發展的基石，能培養高素質的人才。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopmentandcancultivatehigh-qualitytalents.15.這座古老的城市充滿了歷史韻味和現代氣息。Thisancientcityisfullofhistoricalcharmandmodernatmosphere.英譯漢16.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinourlives.科技的發展給我們的生活帶來了深刻的變化。17.Environmentalprotectionisanimportantissuethatrequiresglobalattention.環境保護是一個需要全球關注的重要問題。18.Theinternationalcommunityshouldworktogethertoaddressglobalchallenges.國際社會應該共同努力應對全球性挑戰。19.Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandexcellentservices.該公司致力于提供高質量的產品和優質的服務。20.Theculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountriescanpromotemutualunderstandingandfriendship.不同國家之間的文化交流可以促進相互理解和友誼。段落翻譯漢譯英隨著城市化的快速發展，中國的城市面貌發生了巨大變化。高樓大廈如雨后春筍般拔地而起，交通網絡日益發達。城市居民的生活水平也有了顯著提高，他們享受著更便捷的公共服務和更豐富的文化娛樂活動。然而，城市化也帶來了一些問題，如環境污染、交通擁堵等。中國政府正在采取一系列措施來解決這些問題，以實現城市的可持續發展。Withtherapiddevelopmentofurbanization,theappearanceofChinesecitieshasundergonetremendouschanges.High-risebuildingshavesprunguplikemushroomsafterrain,andthetransportationnetworkhasbecomeincreasinglydeveloped.Thelivingstandardsofurbanresidentshavealsobeensignificantlyimproved,andtheyareenjoyingmoreconvenientpublicservicesandricherculturalandentertainmentactivities.However,urbanizationhasalsobroughtsomeproblems,suchasenvironmentalpollutionandtrafficcongestion.TheChinesegovernmentistakingaseriesofmeasurestosolvetheseproblemsinordertoachievethesustainabledevelopmentofcities.英譯漢Theworldiswitnessinganewwaveoftechnologicalrevolutionandindustrialtransformation.Digitaltechnology,artificialintelligence,andtheInternetofThingsarereshapingtheglobaleconomiclandscape.Theseemergingtechnologieshavethepotentialtobringaboutunprecedentedopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.Atthesametime,theyalsoposechallenges,suchastheneedtoensuredatasecurityandprivacy,andtoaddressthedigitaldividebetweendifferentregionsandsocialgroups.世界正在經歷新一輪的科技革命和產業變革。數字技術、人工智能和物聯網正在重塑全球經濟格局。這些新興技術有潛力為經濟增長和社會進步帶來前所未有的機遇。與此同時，它們也帶來了挑戰，比如需要確保數據安全和隱私，以及解決不同地區和社會群體之間的數字鴻溝問題。綜合練習題21.他總是全力以赴地工作，這種敬業精神值得我們學習。Healwaysworkswithallhismight,andthisdedicationisworthyofourlearning.22.Thequalityoflifeinthecountrysidehasbeengreatlyimprovedinrecentyears,withbetterinfrastructureandmorejobopportunities.近年來，農村的生活質量有了很大提高，基礎設施更好了，就業機會也更多了。23.加強國際合作對于應對全球性問題至關重要。Strengtheninginternationalcooperationiscrucialforaddressingglobalissues.24.Theeducationalsystemshouldbereformedtomeettheneedsofthe21st-centurysociety.教育體制應該進行改革，以滿足21世紀社會的需求。25.傳統文化是一個國家和民族的精神財富，我們應該傳承和弘揚。Traditionalcultureisthespiritualwealthofacountryandanation,andweshouldinheritandcarryforwardit.高級翻譯題漢譯英在全球化的時代，文化的交流與融合變得越來越頻繁。不同國家和民族的文化相互碰撞、相互借鑒，形成了豐富多彩的文化景觀。文化的交流不僅能夠增進各國人民之間的相互了解和友誼，還能夠促進經濟的發展和社會的進步。我們應該以開放的心態迎接不同文化的挑戰，積極推動文化的交流與合作，讓世界變得更加美好。Intheeraofglobalization,culturalexchangeandintegrationhavebecomeincreasinglyfrequent.Theculturesofdifferentcountriesandnationscollideandlearnfromeachother,formingarichandcolorfulculturallandscape.Culturalexchangecannotonlyenhancemutualunderstandingandfriendshipamongpeopleofdifferentcountriesbutalsopromoteeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.Weshouldembracethechallengesofdifferentcultureswithanopenmind,activelypromoteculturalexchangeandcooperation,andmaketheworldabetterplace.英譯漢Innovationisthedrivingforcebehindacountry'sdevelopment.Itisthroughcontinuousinnovationthatacountrycanimproveitscompetitivenessintheglobalmarket,createmorehigh-qualityjobs,andenhancethewell-beingofitspeople.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,countriesthatfailtoinnovatewillbeleftbehind.Therefore,governments,businesses,andindividualsshouldallplaytheirpartinpromotinginnovation.創新是一個國家發展的驅動力。正是通過不斷的創新，一個國家才能提高其在全球市場的競爭力，創造更多高質量的就業機會，提升人民的福祉。在當今這個快節奏的世界里，不進行創新的國家將會落后。因此，政府、企業和個人都應該在推動創新方面發揮自己的作用。更多詞匯與語法題26.Thebook,which______manyinterestingstories,isverypopularamongchildren.A.iscontainedB.containsC.hasbeencontainedD.containing答案：B。contain表示“包含，含有”，在這里作謂語，且主語是thebook，是第三人稱單數，所以用contains；A選項becontained表示“被包含”，不符合語境；C選項時態不對；D選項containing不能單獨作謂語。27.Notonly______thedata,buthealsoanalyzeditcarefully.A.didhecollectB.hecollectedC.hedidcollectD.doeshecollect答案：A。notonly位于句首時，前一個分句要部分倒裝，根據后面的analyzed可知用一般過去時，所以把助動詞did提前，選A。28.Thefilmisbasedonatruestory,whichmakesit______moreinteresting.A.evenB.veryC.quiteD.fairly答案：A。even可以修飾比較級，加強程度；very、quite、fairly不能修飾比較級，所以選A。29.Wehadnosoonerreachedthedestination______itbegantorain.A.whenB.thanC.asD.while答案：B。nosooner...than...是固定搭配，表示“一……就……”，所以選B。30.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______morebooksinEnglish.A.readB.readsC.willreadD.wouldread答案：A。在suggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句要用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，所以選A。更多閱讀理解題Passage2Theworldoffashionisconstantlyevolving.Newtrendsemergeeveryseason,drivenbydesigners,celebrities,andsocialmedia.Fastfashionhasbecomeadominantforceintheindustry,offeringtrendyclothingataffordableprices.However,fastfashionalsohasitsdownsides.Itisoftenassociatedwithpoorworkingconditionsinfactories,aswellasenvironmentalproblems.Theproductionoffast-fashionclothingconsumeslargeamountsofwater,energy,andrawmaterials.Moreover,theseclothesareoftendiscardedquickly,contributingtothegrowingproblemoftextilewaste.Sustainablefashionisemergingasanalternativetofastfashion.Itfocusesonreducingtheenvironmentalimpactofthefashionindustryandpromotingethicalpractices.Sustainablefashionbrandsuseeco-friendlymaterials,suchasorganiccottonandrecycledpolyester,andensurefairwagesandgoodworkingconditionsfortheirworkers.31.Whatdrivestheemergenceofnewfashiontrends?A.Onlydesigners.B.Designers,celebrities,andsocialmedia.C.Onlysocialmedia.D.Onlycelebrities.答案：B。根據“Newtrendsemergeeveryseason,drivenbydesigners,celebrities,andsocialmedia.”可知，新時尚潮流的出現是由設計師、名人和社交媒體推動的，選B。32.Whatisoneofthedownsidesoffastfashion?A.Itisveryexpensive.B.Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.C.Itisassociatedwithpoorworkingconditionsinfactories.D.Itusesverylittlewaterandenergy.答案：C。文中提到“However,fastfashionalsohasitsdownsides.Itisoftenassociatedwithpoorworkingconditionsinfactories,aswellasenvironmentalproblems.”，所以快時尚的缺點之一是與工廠惡劣的工作條件有關，選C。33.Whatdoessustainablefashionfocuson?A.Increasingtheproductionoffast-fashionclothing.B.Reducingtheenvironmentalimpactandpromotingethicalpractices.C.Usingnon-eco-friendlymaterials.D.Ignoringworkers'rights.答案：B。根據“Sustainablefashionisemergingasanalternativetofastfashion.Itfocusesonreducingtheenvironmentalimpactofthefashionindustryandpromotingethicalpractices.”可知，可持續時尚注重減少時尚產業的環境影響和促進道德實踐，選B。更多完型填空Thetourismindustryisavitalpartoftheglobaleconomy.It34millionsofjobsandgeneratessignificantrevenue.However,italsohasanimpactontheenvironmentandlocalcultures.Tourismcancauseenvironmentalproblems,suchaspollutionanddamagetonaturalhabitats.Itcanalsoleadtocultural35,aslocaltraditionsandvaluesmaybeinfluencedbytheinfluxoftourists.Toaddresstheseissues,sustainabletourismhasbeenproposed.Itaimstobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectionandculturalpreservation.34.A.createsB.destroysC.reducesD.limits答案：A。旅游業創造數百萬個工作崗位并產生可觀的收入，create表示“創造”，符合語境；destroy是“破壞”；reduce意為“減少”；limit表示“限制”。35.A.protectionB.promotionC.erosionD.development答案：C。根據后面說當地傳統和價值觀可能受到游客涌入的影響，可知會導致文化流失，erosion表示“侵蝕，流失”，符合文意；protection是“保護”；promotion意為“促進”；development表示“發展”。更多翻譯實務題漢譯英旅游是一種豐富人生閱歷、拓寬視野的活動。它讓人們有機會體驗不同的文化、品嘗當地美食、欣賞壯麗的風景。如今，隨著交通的便利和人們生活水平的提高，越來越多的人選擇旅游作為休閑方式。然而，我們也應該注意旅游對環境和當地社區的影響，倡導可持續旅游。Tourismisanactivitythatenrichespeople'slifeexperiencesandbroadenstheirhorizons.Itgivespeopletheopportunitytoexperiencedifferentcultures,tastelocaldelicacies,andenjoymagnificentscenery.Nowadays,withtheconvenienceoftransportationandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplechoosetourismasawayofrelaxation.However,weshouldalsopayattentiontotheimpactoftourismontheenvironmentandlocalcommunitiesandadvocatesustainabletourism.英譯漢Theculturalheritageofanationislikeaprecioustreasurechest,storingthewisdomandspiritofgenerations.Itincludeshistoricalbuildings,traditionalarts,andintangibleculturalheritages.Protectingculturalheritageisnotonlyaboutpreservingthepastbutalsoaboutshapingthefuture.Ithelpstomaintaintheidentityanduniquenessofanationandpromotesculturaldiversityintheworld.一個國家的文化遺產就像一個珍貴的寶箱，儲存著幾代人的智慧和精神。它包括歷史建筑、傳統藝術和非物質文化遺產。保護文化遺產不僅是為了保存過去，也是為了塑造未來。它有助于維護一個國家的身份和獨特性，促進世界文化的多樣性。綜合測試題36.我們應該尊重不同的文化和價值觀，避免文化沖突。Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandvaluesandavoidculturalconflicts.37.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutarevolutioninthewayweaccessandshareinformation.數字時代給我們獲取和分享信息的方式帶來了一場革命。38.教育公平是社會公平的重要基礎，我們要努力縮小城鄉教育差距。Educationalequityisanimportantfoundationofsocialfairness,andweshouldstrivetonarrowtheeducationalgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.39.Thecontinuousimprovementoftechnologyisdrivingthetransformationofvariousindustries.技術的不斷進步正在推動各行業的變革。40.政府應該加大對科技創新的投入，以提高國家的競爭力。Thegovernmentshouldincreaseinvestmentintechnologicalinnovationtoenhancethecountry'scompetitiveness.難題突破漢譯英文化交流就像一座橋梁，連接著不同國家和民族的心靈。通過文化交流，人們可以打破文化隔閡，增進相互理解和信任。在當今全球化的背景下，文化交流變得尤為重要，它有助于促進世界的和平與發展。我們應該積極參與文化交流活動，傳播本國文化，同時吸收其他國家的優秀文化成果。Culturalexchangeislikeabridgethatconnectstheheartsofdifferentcountriesandnations.Throughculturalexchange,peoplecanbreakdownculturalbarriersandenhancemutualunderstandingandtrust.Inthecontextoftoday'sglobalization,culturalexchangehasbecomeparticularlyimportant,asitcontributestotheworld'speaceanddevelopment.Weshouldactivelyparticipateinculturalexchangeactivities,spreadourownnationalculture,andatthesametimeabsorbtheexcellentculturalachievementsofothercountries.英譯漢Thefutureofenergyliesinrenewablesourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydro-power.Thesesourcesareclean,sustainable,andhavethepotentialtomeettheworld'sgrowingenergydemand.However,thewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergystillfaceschallenges,suchashighcostsandtechnologicallimitations.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsneedtoworktogethertopromotethedevelopmentandutilizationofrenewableenergy.能源的未來在于太陽能、風能和水能等可再生能源。這些能源清潔、可持續，有潛力滿足世界不斷增長的能源需求。然而，可再生能源的廣泛應用仍然面臨挑戰，比如成本高和技術限制。政府和國際組織需要共同努力，推動可再生能源的開發和利用。沖刺模擬題41.他的演講充滿了激情和感染力，深深打動了聽眾。Hisspeechwasfullofpassionandcharisma,whichdeeplytouchedtheaudience.42.Thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesisanimportanttrendinurbanization,aimingtoimprovethequalityoflifeandefficiencyofcities.智慧城市的發展是城市化的一個重要趨勢，旨在提高城市的生活質量和效率。43.我們必須采取有效措施應對氣候變化，保護地球家園。WemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoaddressclimatechangeandprotectourplanetEarth.44.Theintegrationofdifferentculturescanbringaboutnewideasandinnovation.不同文化的融合可以帶來新的思想和創新。45.科技創新為解決全球性問題提供了新的途徑和方法。Technologicalinnovationprovidesnewapproachesandmethodsforsolvingglobalproblems.深度拓展題漢譯英藝術是人類文明的瑰寶，它以各種形式展現了人類的創造力和想象力。繪畫、音樂、舞蹈等藝術形式不僅能夠給人們帶來美的享受