2024年二級翻譯專業資格題庫匯編帶答案解析筆譯綜合能力部分詞匯和語法（共20題）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofound______onthecountry'seconomicdevelopment.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“affect”是動詞，意為“影響”；“effect”是名詞，“haveaneffecton”是固定短語，表示“對……有影響”；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負擔得起”。這里需要一個名詞，所以選B。2.Sheisso______thatshecanalwaysfindtherightsolutiontoproblems.A.intelligentB.intelligibleC.intellectualD.intensive答案：A解析：“intelligent”表示“聰明的，有才智的”；“intelligible”意為“可理解的”；“intellectual”指“智力的，有智力的人”；“intensive”意為“密集的，加強的”。根據語境，她能找到問題的正確解決方案，說明她聰明，所以選A。3.______hisgreatwealth,healwaysseemstobeindebt.A.DespiteofB.InspiteC.DespiteD.Although答案：C解析：“despite”是介詞，后面直接接名詞或名詞短語，“despiteof”表述錯誤；“inspite”后面要加“of”才能接名詞；“although”是連詞，引導讓步狀語從句。這里后面是名詞短語“hisgreatwealth”，所以選C。4.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchproject.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：當主語后面跟有“aswellas”連接的短語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。這里前面的主語是“theprofessor”，是第三人稱單數，所以用“is”，選A。5.Theoldmanhasbeenlivinginthissmalltown______hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A解析：“since”表示“自從”，引導時間狀語從句時，從句用一般過去時，主句用現在完成時；“for”后面接一段時間；“when”表示“當……時候”；“while”強調兩個動作同時進行。根據句子時態和語境，選A。6.Thereportwasfullof______information,whichmadeitdifficulttounderstand.A.ambiguousB.ambitiousC.arbitraryD.apparent答案：A解析：“ambiguous”意為“模棱兩可的，含糊不清的”；“ambitious”表示“有雄心的，有抱負的”；“arbitrary”意為“隨意的，武斷的”；“apparent”意為“明顯的”。因為報告難以理解，說明信息含糊不清，所以選A。7.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewmarketingcampaignnextmonth.A.launchB.startC.beginD.initiate答案：A解析：“launch”有“發起，開展（活動、項目等）”的意思，常與“campaign、project”等搭配；“start”和“begin”較為普通，強調開始的動作；“initiate”側重于開始一項新的計劃、行動等，但“launch”在商業語境中更常用。所以選A。8.Thestudentswere______tohearthegoodnews.A.delightedB.delightingC.delightfulD.delight答案：A解析：“delighted”表示“感到高興的”，用來形容人；“delighting”一般不常用作形容詞；“delightful”意為“令人愉快的”，用來形容事物；“delight”是名詞或動詞。這里形容學生的感受，選A。9.______theheavyrain,thefootballgamewaspostponed.A.BecauseB.DuetoC.OwingtoD.Thanksto答案：C解析：“because”是連詞，后面要接句子；“dueto”一般不用于句首；“owingto”可以用于句首，也可以用于句中，意為“由于”；“thanksto”通常用于表達積極的原因，有“多虧了”的意思。這里是因為大雨比賽推遲，用“owingto”合適，選C。10.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.shortenB.narrowC.reduceD.decrease答案：B解析：“narrowthegap”是固定搭配，意為“縮小差距”；“shorten”主要指“縮短（長度、時間等）”；“reduce”和“decrease”側重于數量、程度等方面的減少。所以選B。11.Thenewsoftwarehasalotof______featuresthatmakeitveryuser-friendly.A.advancedB.progressiveC.forwardD.leading答案：A解析：“advanced”意為“先進的，高級的”；“progressive”表示“進步的，漸進的”；“forward”意為“向前的”；“leading”意為“主要的，領先的”。這里說軟件有很多先進的功能，選A。12.Heisalways______abouthiswork,whichmakeshimverysuccessful.A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.eagerD.keen答案：A解析：“beenthusiasticabout”是固定短語，意為“對……充滿熱情”；“energetic”意為“精力充沛的”；“beeagertodosth.”表示“渴望做某事”；“bekeenon”意為“熱衷于”。這里說他對工作充滿熱情，選A。13.The______ofthenewbuildingisverymodernandbeautiful.A.designB.planC.layoutD.pattern答案：A解析：“design”指“設計，設計方案”；“plan”側重于“計劃”；“layout”意為“布局，安排”；“pattern”指“圖案，模式”。這里說新建筑的設計，選A。14.Theoldmanwalked______slowlythathecouldn'tcatchupwiththeothers.A.veryB.soC.suchD.too答案：B解析：“so...that...”是固定結構，表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后面接形容詞或副詞；“such...that...”中“such”后面接名詞；“very”不能構成這種引導結果狀語從句的結構；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。這里“slowly”是副詞，用“so”，選B。15.Wemust______theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.awakeB.awareC.beawareofD.beawaketo答案：C解析：“awake”作動詞時意為“喚醒”，作形容詞意為“醒著的”；“aware”是形容詞，“beawareof”是固定短語，意為“意識到”；“beawaketo”也有“意識到”的意思，但不如“beawareof”常用。所以選C。16.Thescientistspentyears______thisdifficultproblem.A.workingonB.workingoutC.workingupD.workingoff答案：A解析：“workon”表示“從事，致力于”；“workout”意為“解決，算出”；“workup”有“逐步發展，激起”等意思；“workoff”表示“消除，還清”。這里說科學家花多年致力于解決難題，選A。17.Thebookisvery______andithasattractedalargenumberofreaders.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests答案：A解析：“interesting”用來形容事物“有趣的”；“interested”用來形容人“感興趣的”；“interest”作名詞意為“興趣”，作動詞意為“使感興趣”；“interests”是“interest”的第三人稱單數形式。這里形容書，選A。18.______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.AssoonasB.OnceC.WhileD.Since答案：B解析：“assoonas”強調“一……就……”；“once”表示“一旦”，更側重于條件；“while”強調兩個動作同時進行；“since”表示“既然”。這里說一旦完成作業就可以出去玩，選B。19.Themanagermadea______speechatthemeeting.A.briefB.shortC.conciseD.summary答案：A解析：“brief”強調簡潔、簡短，“abriefspeech”指簡短的演講；“short”只是單純表示長度或時間短；“concise”側重于表達精煉；“summary”是名詞，意為“總結”。所以選A。20.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto______thenewpark.A.visitB.visitingC.bevisitingD.havevisited答案：B解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介詞，后面要接動詞的-ing形式，所以選B。閱讀理解（共20題）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecansearchforknowledgeonvarioustopics,fromhistoryandsciencetoentertainmentandsports.Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomeverypopular.Wecanbuyalmostanythingwewantwithoutleavingourhomes.Thissavesustimeandenergy.Moreover,wecancomparepricesandchoosethebestdeals.Socialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasierforustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily.Wecanshareourthoughts,photos,andvideoswiththem.Wecanalsojoingroupsandcommunitiesbasedonourinterests.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeople.Cyber-attacksarealsoabigproblem.Hackerscanstealourpersonalinformationandcausefinanciallosses.21.WhathastheInternetchanged?A.Onlythewaywelive.B.Onlythewaywework.C.Onlythewaywecommunicate.D.Thewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.答案：D解析：根據文中“Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.”可知，互聯網改變了我們生活、工作和交流的方式，所以選D。22.WhatcanwedowiththeInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyaccessinformation.B.Onlydoonlineshopping.C.Accessinformation,doonlineshoppingandconnectwithothers.D.Onlyconnectwithfriendsandfamily.答案：C解析：文中提到“WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformation”“Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomeverypopular”“Socialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasierforustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily”，說明我們可以用互聯網獲取信息、網上購物和與他人聯系，選C。23.Whatisanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Wehavetogotothestore.B.Wecan'tcompareprices.C.Itsavesustimeandenergy.D.Wecan'tchoosethebestdeals.答案：C解析：根據文中“Wecanbuyalmostanythingwewantwithoutleavingourhomes.Thissavesustimeandenergy.”可知，網上購物節省時間和精力，選C。24.WhatisanegativeaspectoftheInternet?A.Thereisnofalseinformation.B.Therearenocyber-attacks.C.Hackerscan'tstealourpersonalinformation.D.Thereisalotoffalseinformationandcyber-attacks.答案：D解析：文中提到“However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeople.Cyber-attacksarealsoabigproblem.”，說明互聯網存在大量虛假信息和網絡攻擊的問題，選D。25.Whatcanwedoonsocialmediaplatforms?A.Onlysharethoughts.B.Onlysharephotos.C.Sharethoughts,photosandvideos,andjoingroups.D.Onlyjoingroups.答案：C解析：根據文中“Wecanshareourthoughts,photos,andvideoswiththem.Wecanalsojoingroupsandcommunitiesbasedonourinterests.”可知，我們可以在社交媒體平臺上分享想法、照片和視頻，還可以加入群組，選C。Passage2Inrecentyears,theproblemofairpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Airpollutionismainlycausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsinfactoriesandvehicles.Thepollutantsintheair,suchasparticulatematterandharmfulgases,canhaveabadeffectonhumanhealth.Theycancauserespiratorydiseases,heartdiseases,andevencancer.Tosolvetheproblemofairpollution,governmentsaroundtheworldhavetakensomemeasures.Somecountrieshavesetstrictemissionstandardsforfactoriesandvehicles.Theyencouragetheuseofcleanenergy,suchassolarandwindenergy.Inaddition,plantingmoretreescanalsohelptoimproveairqualitybecausetreescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.26.Whatisthemaincauseofairpollution?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Animalbehavior.D.Climatechange.答案：B解析：根據文中“Airpollutionismainlycausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsinfactoriesandvehicles.”可知，空氣污染主要是由人類活動引起的，選B。27.Whatkindofdiseasescanairpollutantscause?A.Onlyrespiratorydiseases.B.Onlyheartdiseases.C.Respiratorydiseases,heartdiseasesandcancer.D.Onlycancer.答案：C解析：文中提到“Thepollutantsintheair,suchasparticulatematterandharmfulgases,canhaveabadeffectonhumanhealth.Theycancauserespiratorydiseases,heartdiseases,andevencancer.”，說明空氣污染物能導致呼吸系統疾病、心臟病甚至癌癥，選C。28.Whatmeasureshavegovernmentstakentosolvetheairpollutionproblem?A.Setstrictemissionstandardsonly.B.Encouragetheuseofcleanenergyonly.C.Plantmoretreesonly.D.Setstrictemissionstandards,encouragetheuseofcleanenergyandplantmoretrees.答案：D解析：根據文中“Somecountrieshavesetstrictemissionstandardsforfactoriesandvehicles.Theyencouragetheuseofcleanenergy,suchassolarandwindenergy.Inaddition,plantingmoretreescanalsohelptoimproveairquality”可知，政府采取了設定嚴格排放標準、鼓勵使用清潔能源和植樹等措施，選D。29.Whycanplantingtreeshelptoimproveairquality?A.Treescanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.B.Treescanabsorboxygenandreleasecarbondioxide.C.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.D.Treescanpreventnaturaldisasters.答案：C解析：文中提到“plantingmoretreescanalsohelptoimproveairqualitybecausetreescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.”，所以選C。30.Whatarefossilfuels?A.Cleanenergysources.B.Sourcesofairpollutionwhenburned.C.Materialsusedforplantingtrees.D.Substancesthatcancurediseases.答案：B解析：從文中“Airpollutionismainlycausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsinfactoriesandvehicles.”可知，化石燃料燃燒是空氣污染的原因之一，所以選B。Passage3Theworldofartisafascinatingone.Therearedifferentformsofart,suchaspainting,sculpture,andarchitecture.Eachformhasitsownuniquecharacteristics.Paintingisaformofartthatusescolorsandbrushestocreateimagesonasurface.Artistscanexpresstheiremotions,ideas,andperspectivesthroughpaintings.FamouspainterslikeLeonardodaVinciandVincentvanGoghhavecreatedmasterpiecesthatarestilladmiredtoday.Sculptureistheartofcreatingthree-dimensionalobjects.Sculptorsusematerialssuchasstone,wood,andmetaltoshapetheirworks.Sculpturescanberealisticorabstract,andtheycanbefoundinpublicplaces,museums,andgalleries.Architectureistheartandscienceofdesigningandconstructingbuildings.Architectsneedtoconsiderboththefunctionalityandtheaestheticsofabuilding.IconicbuildingsliketheEiffelTowerandtheSydneyOperaHousearenotonlyfunctionalbutalsobeautifulworksofart.31.Howmanyformsofartarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案：C解析：文中提到了“suchaspainting,sculpture,andarchitecture”，共三種藝術形式，選C。32.Howdopaintersexpressthemselves?A.Byusingcolorsandbrushestocreateimages.B.Byusingstoneandwood.C.Bydesigningandconstructingbuildings.D.Bycreatingthree-dimensionalobjects.答案：A解析：根據文中“Paintingisaformofartthatusescolorsandbrushestocreateimagesonasurface.Artistscanexpresstheiremotions,ideas,andperspectivesthroughpaintings.”可知，畫家通過用顏料和畫筆在表面上創作圖像來表達自己，選A。33.Whatmaterialsdosculptorsuse?A.Onlystone.B.Stone,woodandmetal.C.Onlywood.D.Onlymetal.答案：B解析：文中提到“Sculptorsusematerialssuchasstone,wood,andmetaltoshapetheirworks.”，所以選B。34.Whatdoarchitectsneedtoconsiderwhendesigningbuildings?A.Onlyfunctionality.B.Onlyaesthetics.C.Bothfunctionalityandaesthetics.D.Neitherfunctionalitynoraesthetics.答案：C解析：從文中“Architectsneedtoconsiderboththefunctionalityandtheaestheticsofabuilding.”可知，建筑師設計建筑時需要考慮功能性和美觀性，選C。35.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofarchitecture?A.ApaintingbyLeonardodaVinci.B.Asculptureinamuseum.C.TheEiffelTower.D.Adrawingbyastudent.答案：C解析：文中提到“IconicbuildingsliketheEiffelTowerandtheSydneyOperaHousearenotonlyfunctionalbutalsobeautifulworksofart.”，說明埃菲爾鐵塔是建筑的例子，選C。Passage4Educationisthekeytoabetterfuture.Itplaysacrucialroleinpersonaldevelopmentandsocialprogress.Inmodernsociety,agoodeducationcanopenupmoreopportunitiesforindividuals.Therearedifferentlevelsofeducation,includingprimaryeducation,secondaryeducation,andhighereducation.Primaryeducationisthefoundation,whichprovidesbasicknowledgeandskills.Secondaryeducationfurtherexpandsstudents'knowledgeandhelpsthemdevelopcriticalthinkingabilities.Highereducationoffersin-depthstudyinspecificfieldsandpreparesstudentsforprofessionalcareers.However,noteveryonehasequalaccesstoeducation.Insomedevelopingcountries,therearestillmanychildrenwhocannotgotoschoolduetopoverty,lackofresources,andgenderdiscrimination.Tosolvethisproblem,internationalorganizationsandgovernmentsshouldworktogethertoprovidemoreeducationalopportunitiesforthesechildren.36.Whyiseducationimportant?A.Itonlyhelpswithpersonaldevelopment.B.Itonlypromotessocialprogress.C.Itisthekeytoabetterfutureandplaysaroleinpersonalandsocialdevelopment.D.Ithasnoeffectonindividualsandsociety.答案：C解析：根據文中“Educationisthekeytoabetterfuture.Itplaysacrucialroleinpersonaldevelopmentandsocialprogress.”可知，教育是美好未來的關鍵，對個人發展和社會進步都很重要，選C。37.Whatisthefunctionofprimaryeducation?A.Itprovidesin-depthstudyinspecificfields.B.Itexpandsstudents'knowledgeanddevelopscriticalthinking.C.Itisthefoundationandprovidesbasicknowledgeandskills.D.Itpreparesstudentsforprofessionalcareers.答案：C解析：文中提到“Primaryeducationisthefoundation,whichprovidesbasicknowledgeandskills.”，所以選C。38.Whatdoessecondaryeducationdo?A.Itprovidesbasicknowledge.B.Itfurtherexpandsstudents'knowledgeanddevelopscriticalthinking.C.Itoffersin-depthstudyinspecificfields.D.Itonlyfocusesongenderequality.答案：B解析：根據“Secondaryeducationfurtherexpandsstudents'knowledgeandhelpsthemdevelopcriticalthinkingabilities.”可知，中等教育進一步拓展學生知識并培養批判性思維能力，選B。39.Whycan'tsomechildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoschool?A.Becausetheydon'tlikestudying.B.Becauseofpoverty,lackofresourcesandgenderdiscrimination.C.Becausetherearenoschoolsintheirareas.D.Becauseinternationalorganizationsdon'twanttohelp.答案：B解析：文中提到“Insomedevelopingcountries,therearestillmanychildrenwhocannotgotoschoolduetopoverty,lackofresources,andgenderdiscrimination.”，所以選B。40.Howcantheproblemofunequalaccesstoeducationbesolved?A.Onlyinternationalorganizationsshouldwork.B.Onlygovernmentsshouldwork.C.Internationalorganizationsandgovernmentsshouldworktogether.D.Childrenshouldsolvetheproblembythemselves.答案：C解析：從文中“Tosolvethisproblem,internationalorganizationsandgovernmentsshouldworktogethertoprovidemoreeducationalopportunitiesforthesechildren.”可知，國際組織和政府應共同努力解決教育機會不平等的問題，選C。完形填空（共10題）Inmodernsociety,timeismoney.Peoplearealways__41__tosavetime.Onewaytosavetimeistousemoderntechnology.Forexample,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforusto__42__informationquickly.Wedon'thavetogotothelibrarytolookforbooks.Wecanjust__43__theInternetandfindwhatweneed.Anotherwayistoimproveour__44__skills.Ifwecanmanageourtimewell,wecangetmorethingsdoneinashortertime.Forinstance,wecanmakea__45__ofthethingsweneedtodoeverydayandarrangetheminorderofimportance.However,weshouldalsorememberthattimeisnotonlyaboutwork.Weneedto__46__timeforrelaxationandentertainment.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsisalsoveryimportant.Inaddition,weshouldbe__47__ofthetimewespendonunimportantthings.Weshouldavoid__48__toomuchtimeonsocialmediaorwatchingTV.Inconclusion,savingtimeisimportant,butweshouldalso__49__abalancebetweenworkandrest.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivea__50__andproductivelife.41.A.tryingB.tryingoutC.tryingonD.tryingfor答案：A解析：“trytodosth.”表示“努力做某事”；“tryout”意為“試驗，試用”；“tryon”表示“試穿”；“tryfor”意為“爭取，謀求”。這里說人們總是努力節省時間，選A。42.A.searchB.searchforC.lookD.findout答案：B解析：“search”后一般接地點；“searchfor”表示“尋找，搜尋”；“look”是不及物動詞，要加“for”才能表示“尋找”；“findout”強調“查明，弄清楚”。這里說在網上快速尋找信息，選B。43.A.accessB.enterC.getD.arrive答案：A解析：“access”有“使用，訪問”的意思，“accesstheInternet”表示“上網”；“enter”意為“進入”；“get”表示“得到”；“arrive”是不及物動詞，后面要接介詞才能接地點。所以選A。44.A.time-managementB.money-managementC.stress-managementD.self-management答案：A解析：根據后面“manageourtimewell”可知，這里說的是提高時間管理技能，選A。45.A.listB.noteC.recordD.plan答案：A解析：“makealistof”是固定短語，意為“列出……的清單”；“makeanote”表示“做筆記”；“makearecord”意為“做記錄”；“makeaplan”表示“制定計劃”。這里說列出每天要做的事情的清單，選A。46.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay答案：B解析：“taketimeforsth.”表示“花時間做某事”；“spend”的主語是人，常用結構是“spendtime/moneyonsth.或spendtime/money(in)doingsth.”；“cost”的主語是物；“pay”常與“for”搭配。所以選B。47.A.carefulB.awareC.consciousD.thoughtful答案：B解析：“beawareof”表示“意識到”；“becarefulof”意為“小心，注意”；“beconsciousof”也有“意識到”的意思，但“beawareof”更常用；“bethoughtfulof”表示“體貼的，考慮周到的”。這里說要意識到花在不重要事情上的時間，選B。48.A.takingB.costingC.spendingD.paying答案：C解析：“spendtimeonsth.”是固定用法，這里說避免在社交媒體或看電視上花太多時間，選C。49.A.keepB.holdC.maintainD.preserve答案：C解析：“maintainabalance”表示“保持平衡”；“keep”強調“保持，保留”；“hold”意為“持有，握住”；“preserve”側重于“保存，保護”。所以選C。50.A.happyB.sadC.busyD.lazy答案：A解析：根據語境，在工作和休息之間保持平衡才能過上快樂且有成效的生活，選A。筆譯實務部分漢譯英（共5題）1.中國是一個歷史悠久、文化燦爛的國家。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.解析：“歷史悠久”可以用“withalonghistory”來表達；“文化燦爛”用“sp