2024年二級翻譯專業(yè)資格考試真題解析詞匯與語法部分1.Thenewpolicyhasbeenimplementedtoamelioratethelivingconditionsoftheurbanpoor.A.improveB.worsenC.maintainD.change解析：“ameliorate”意為“改善，改進(jìn)”。選項(xiàng)A“improve”也是“改善”的意思，與“ameliorate”同義；選項(xiàng)B“worsen”是“惡化”；選項(xiàng)C“maintain”是“維持”；選項(xiàng)D“change”是“改變”，沒有明確是變好還是變差。所以答案選A。2.Sheisverymeticulousinherwork,alwayscheckingeverydetailtwice.A.carelessB.preciseC.hastyD.lazy解析：“meticulous”表示“一絲不茍的，細(xì)致的”。選項(xiàng)B“precise”有“精確的，細(xì)致的”含義，與“meticulous”意思相近；選項(xiàng)A“careless”是“粗心的”；選項(xiàng)C“hasty”是“匆忙的”；選項(xiàng)D“l(fā)azy”是“懶惰的”。答案是B。3.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.A.increasedB.decreasedC.remainedstableD.fluctuated解析：“declined”意思是“下降，減少”。選項(xiàng)B“decreased”同樣表示“減少”，與“declined”同義；選項(xiàng)A“increased”是“增加”；選項(xiàng)C“remainedstable”是“保持穩(wěn)定”；選項(xiàng)D“fluctuated”是“波動”。所以選B。4.Theprofessor'slecturewassoabstrusethatmostofthestudentscouldn'tunderstandit.A.simpleB.complexC.interestingD.boring解析：“abstruse”指“深奧的，難懂的”。選項(xiàng)B“complex”有“復(fù)雜的，難懂的”意思，和“abstruse”相符；選項(xiàng)A“simple”是“簡單的”；選項(xiàng)C“interesting”是“有趣的”；選項(xiàng)D“boring”是“無聊的”。答案為B。5.Theyconferredwitheachotherbeforemakingafinaldecision.A.arguedB.consultedC.foughtD.ignored解析：“conferred”意為“商討，協(xié)商”。選項(xiàng)B“consulted”也有“咨詢，商議”的意思，與“conferred”同義；選項(xiàng)A“argued”是“爭論”；選項(xiàng)C“fought”是“打架，斗爭”；選項(xiàng)D“ignored”是“忽視”。所以選B。6.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestocombatpollution.A.supportB.opposeC.createD.ignore解析：“combat”表示“對抗，與……作斗爭”。選項(xiàng)B“oppose”有“反對，對抗”的意思，和“combat”一致；選項(xiàng)A“support”是“支持”；選項(xiàng)C“create”是“創(chuàng)造”；選項(xiàng)D“ignore”是“忽視”。答案是B。7.Herspeechwaseloquentandmovedtheaudiencetotears.A.dullB.fluentandpersuasiveC.confusingD.short解析：“eloquent”指“雄辯的，有口才的，流暢的”。選項(xiàng)B“fluentandpersuasive”準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了“eloquent”的含義；選項(xiàng)A“dull”是“枯燥的”；選項(xiàng)C“confusing”是“令人困惑的”；選項(xiàng)D“short”是“短的”。所以選B。8.Theoldmanhasareclusivelifestyle,rarelygoingout.A.socialB.solitaryC.activeD.noisy解析：“reclusive”意為“隱居的，遁世的”。選項(xiàng)B“solitary”表示“獨(dú)居的，孤獨(dú)的”，與“reclusive”意思相近；選項(xiàng)A“social”是“社交的”；選項(xiàng)C“active”是“活躍的”；選項(xiàng)D“noisy”是“吵鬧的”。答案為B。9.Thenewsoftwareiscompatiblewithmostoperatingsystems.A.notsuitableB.abletoworktogetherC.difficulttouseD.expensive解析：“compatible”指“兼容的，能共處的”。選項(xiàng)B“abletoworktogether”準(zhǔn)確解釋了“compatible”的意思；選項(xiàng)A“notsuitable”是“不合適的”；選項(xiàng)C“difficulttouse”是“難用的”；選項(xiàng)D“expensive”是“昂貴的”。所以選B。10.Theteamshowedgreatresilienceinthefaceofdifficulties.A.weaknessB.strengthtorecoverC.lazinessD.carelessness解析：“resilience”意為“適應(yīng)力，復(fù)原力”。選項(xiàng)B“strengthtorecover”表達(dá)了“恢復(fù)的能力”，與“resilience”相符；選項(xiàng)A“weakness”是“弱點(diǎn)”；選項(xiàng)C“l(fā)aziness”是“懶惰”；選項(xiàng)D“carelessness”是“粗心”。答案是B。閱讀理解部分Passage1:Inrecentyears,thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Theriseofsmartphones,tablets,andhigh-speedinternethasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Peoplecannowconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinaninstant,andbusinessescanreachaglobalaudiencewithease.However,thedigitalrevolutionalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofitbeingmisused.Anotherissueisthedigitaldivide.Noteveryonehasequalaccesstodigitaltechnology,whichcanleadtosocialandeconomicinequalities.11.Whathasthedigitalrevolutionmainlychanged?A.Thewaywecommunicatewithfamily.B.Thewayweliveandwork.C.Thewaywetravel.D.Thewaywestudyatschool.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“Inrecentyears,thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.”可知，數(shù)字革命主要改變了我們的生活和工作方式。選項(xiàng)B正確。12.Whyisprivacyaconcerninthedigitalage?A.Becausepeoplesharetoomuchinformationoffline.B.Becausethereisnolawtoprotectpersonalinformation.C.Becausepersonalinformationsharedonlinemaybemisused.D.Becausepeopledon'tcareabouttheirprivacy.解析：文中提到“Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofitbeingmisused.”，說明隱私成為問題是因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上分享的個人信息可能被濫用。選項(xiàng)C正確。13.Whatisthedigitaldivide?A.Thedifferenceinthequalityofdigitaldevices.B.Thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodon't.C.Thecompetitionbetweendifferentdigitalcompanies.D.Theproblemofslowinternetspeedinsomeareas.解析：文章中提到“Anotherissueisthedigitaldivide.Noteveryonehasequalaccesstodigitaltechnology,whichcanleadtosocialandeconomicinequalities.”，可知數(shù)字鴻溝指的是擁有數(shù)字技術(shù)訪問權(quán)和沒有訪問權(quán)的人之間的差距。選項(xiàng)B正確。Passage2:Theartofstorytellinghasalonghistory.Fromancientcavepaintingstomodern-daynovelsandmovies,humanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbystories.Storiescanentertain,educate,andinspire.Theycanalsohelpusunderstanddifferentculturesandperspectives.Inthedigitalage,storytellinghastakenonnewforms.Socialmediaplatformsallowpeopletosharetheirstorieswithawideaudience.Podcastsandvideoblogshavealsobecomepopularwaystotellstories.However,withtheabundanceofinformation,itcanbedifficultforastorytostandout.14.Whatcanstoriesdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyentertainpeople.B.Onlyeducatepeople.C.Entertain,educate,andinspirepeople.D.Onlyhelpusmakefriends.解析：文中明確提到“Storiescanentertain,educate,andinspire.Theycanalsohelpusunderstanddifferentculturesandperspectives.”，說明故事可以娛樂、教育和激勵人們。選項(xiàng)C正確。15.Howhasstorytellingchangedinthedigitalage?A.Ithasdisappeared.B.Ithasonlyremainedintraditionalforms.C.Ithastakenonnewformssuchassocialmedia,podcasts,andvideoblogs.D.Ithasbecomelesspopular.解析：根據(jù)“Theartofstorytellinghasalonghistory.”以及“Inthedigitalage,storytellinghastakenonnewforms.Socialmediaplatformsallowpeopletosharetheirstorieswithawideaudience.Podcastsandvideoblogshavealsobecomepopularwaystotellstories.”可知，在數(shù)字時代，講故事有了新的形式，如社交媒體、播客和視頻博客。選項(xiàng)C正確。16.Whatisachallengeforstorytellinginthedigitalage?A.Therearenotenoughstories.B.Itishardforastorytobenoticedduetothelargeamountofinformation.C.Peopledon'tlikestoriesanymore.D.Therearenogoodplatformstotellstories.解析：文中提到“However,withtheabundanceofinformation,itcanbedifficultforastorytostandout.”，說明在數(shù)字時代，由于信息豐富，一個故事很難脫穎而出，即很難被注意到。選項(xiàng)B正確。翻譯部分17.原文：科技創(chuàng)新是推動經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要動力。英文譯文：Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforeconomicdevelopment.解析：“科技創(chuàng)新”翻譯為“technologicalinnovation”，“推動……的重要動力”翻譯為“animportantdrivingforcefor...”，“經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”翻譯為“economicdevelopment”，整體譯文準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思，語法和詞匯使用正確。18.原文：這座城市以其豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)而聞名。英文譯文：Thiscityisfamousforitsrichhistoricalandculturalheritage.解析：“這座城市”是“thiscity”，“以……而聞名”是“befamousfor”，“豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)”翻譯為“richhistoricalandculturalheritage”，譯文符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，準(zhǔn)確翻譯了原文。19.英文原文：Theeducationsystemshouldfocusoncultivatingstudents'creativityandcriticalthinkingskills.中文譯文：教育體系應(yīng)該注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力和批判性思維能力。解析：“Theeducationsystem”是“教育體系”，“focuson”是“注重，關(guān)注”，“cultivating”是“培養(yǎng)”，“students'creativity”是“學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力”，“criticalthinkingskills”是“批判性思維能力”，譯文準(zhǔn)確通順。20.英文原文：Therapiddevelopmentofthetransportationindustryhasgreatlyimprovedpeople'slivingstandards.中文譯文：交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)的快速發(fā)展極大地提高了人們的生活水平。解析：“Therapiddevelopmentofthetransportationindustry”是“交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)的快速發(fā)展”，“hasgreatlyimproved”是“極大地提高了”，“people'slivingstandards”是“人們的生活水平”，譯文準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文信息。寫作部分題目：Writeanessayontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.21.以下哪個開頭更合適？A.Iliketheenvironment.Soweshouldprotectit.B.Inrecentyears,theenvironmentalproblemssuchasglobalwarming,airpollution,andwaterpollutionhavebecomeincreasinglyserious.Therefore,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeanurgenttask.C.Therearemanytreesintheforest.Weshouldprotectthem.解析：選項(xiàng)B開頭指出近年來環(huán)境問題如全球變暖、空氣污染和水污染日益嚴(yán)重，從而引出環(huán)境保護(hù)成為緊迫任務(wù)，能夠很好地引起讀者對環(huán)境問題的關(guān)注，為下文論述環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性做鋪墊；選項(xiàng)A表述過于簡單和個人化，缺乏對環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)狀的闡述；選項(xiàng)C只提到森林里的樹，過于片面，不能全面引出環(huán)境保護(hù)的主題。所以選B。22.在論述環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性時，以下哪個觀點(diǎn)不合適？A.Environmentalprotectioncanprotecthumanhealth.B.Environmentalprotectioncansavenaturalresources.C.Environmentalprotectionwillcostalotofmoney,soit'snotnecessary.D.Environmentalprotectioncanmaintainecologicalbalance.解析：選項(xiàng)A指出環(huán)境保護(hù)可以保護(hù)人類健康，這是環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要意義之一；選項(xiàng)B說明環(huán)境保護(hù)可以節(jié)約自然資源，也是合理的觀點(diǎn)；選項(xiàng)D表示環(huán)境保護(hù)能夠維持生態(tài)平衡，同樣是正確的；而選項(xiàng)C認(rèn)為環(huán)境保護(hù)會花費(fèi)很多錢所以沒必要，這與論述環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性相悖。所以選C。23.以下哪個結(jié)尾更合適？A.So,Ihopeyouliketheenvironment.B.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisofgreatsignificance.Weshouldtakepracticalactionstoprotecttheenvironmentfromnowon.C.Therearestillmanythingsintheenvironment.解析：選項(xiàng)B在總結(jié)部分明確指出環(huán)境保護(hù)具有重大意義，并呼吁人們從現(xiàn)在開始采取實(shí)際行動保護(hù)環(huán)境，是一個完整且有力的結(jié)尾；選項(xiàng)A只是表達(dá)希望大家喜歡環(huán)境，沒有對環(huán)境保護(hù)進(jìn)行總結(jié)和呼吁；選項(xiàng)C表述過于模糊，沒有起到總結(jié)全文的作用。所以選B。綜合知識部分24.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKoreaD.Thailand解析：“LandoftheRisingSun”指“日出之國”，也就是日本。因?yàn)槿毡驹跂|方，從地理位置上給人一種太陽升起的地方的感覺。所以答案選B。25.Whowrotethefamousnovel"PrideandPrejudice"?A.JaneAustenB.CharlesDickensC.WilliamShakespeareD.LeoTolstoy解析：《傲慢與偏見》（“PrideandPrejudice”）是英國女作家簡·奧斯汀（JaneAusten）的代表作。查爾斯·狄更斯（CharlesDickens）的代表作有《霧都孤兒》等；威廉·莎士比亞（WilliamShakespeare）是著名劇作家，作品有《哈姆雷特》等；列夫·托爾斯泰（LeoTolstoy）的代表作有《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》等。答案是A。26.TheStatueofLibertyislocatedinwhichcity?A.LosAngelesB.ChicagoC.NewYorkD.SanFrancisco解析：自由女神像（TheStatueofLiberty）位于美國紐約市。它是美國的標(biāo)志性建筑之一。所以選C。27.WhatisthecurrencyoftheUnitedKingdom?A.EuroB.DollarC.PoundsterlingD.Yen解析：英國的貨幣是英鎊（Poundsterling）。歐元（Euro）是歐盟部分國家使用的貨幣；美元（Dollar）是美國的貨幣；日元（Yen）是日本的貨幣。答案為C。28.Whichisthelargestoceanintheworld?A.TheAtlanticOceanB.TheIndianOceanC.TheArcticOceanD.ThePacificOcean解析：世界上最大的海洋是太平洋（ThePacificOcean）。大西洋（TheAtlanticOcean）是第二大海洋；印度洋（TheIndianOcean）是第三大海洋；北冰洋（TheArcticOcean）是最小的海洋。所以選D。29.TheOlympicGamesareheldevery__years.A.2B.3C.4D.5解析：奧運(yùn)會每四年舉辦一次。所以答案選C。30.Whoisconsideredthefatherofmodernphysics?A.IsaacNewtonB.AlbertEinsteinC.GalileoGalileiD.StephenHawking解析：阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦（AlbertEinstein）被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)之父。他提出了相對論等重要理論，對現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。艾薩克·牛頓（IsaacNewton）是經(jīng)典力學(xué)的奠基人；伽利略·伽利雷（GalileoGalilei）是近代實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的先驅(qū)者；斯蒂芬·霍金（StephenHawking）在黑洞理論等方面有重要貢獻(xiàn)。答案是B。聽力部分（模擬題）聽力原文：W:Hello,thisisthecustomerservicecenter.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I'mcallingabouttheproductIboughtlastweek.It'snotworkingproperly.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Canyoudescribetheproblem?M:Well,thescreenkeepsfreezingandthenitshutsdownsuddenly.W:Isee.Couldyoutellmethemodelnumberoftheproduct?M:It'sModelX-200.W:Alright.We'llsendatechniciantocheckitout.Whenwouldbeaconvenienttimeforyou?M:HowaboutthisSaturdayafternoon?W:Thatshouldbefine.We'llarrangeforthetechniciantocomebetween2and4pm.31.Whydidthemancallthecustomerservicecenter?A.Toaskforarefund.B.Tocomplainaboutaproductproblem.C.Tobuyanewproduct.D.Topraisetheproduct.解析：根據(jù)男士所說“I'mcallingabouttheproductIboughtlastweek.It'snotworkingproperly.”可知，他打電話是為了投訴產(chǎn)品有問題。選項(xiàng)B正確。32.What'stheproblemwiththeproduct?A.Thebatteryrunsoutquickly.B.Thescreenfreezesandshutsdownsuddenly.C.Thesoundisnotclear.D.Thebuttonsdon'twork.解析：男士提到“Well,thescreenkeepsfreezingandthenitshutsdownsuddenly.”，說明產(chǎn)品的問題是屏幕凍結(jié)然后突然關(guān)機(jī)。選項(xiàng)B正確。33.Whatisthemodelnumberoftheproduct?A.ModelX-100B.ModelX-200C.ModelY-200D.ModelY-100解析：男士明確說“It'sModelX-200.”，所以產(chǎn)品型號是ModelX-200。選項(xiàng)B正確。34.Whenwillthetechniciancome?A.ThisSaturdaymorning.B.ThisSaturdayafternoonbetween2and4pm.C.NextSaturdayafternoon.D.NextSundayafternoon.解析：根據(jù)對話“We'llarrangeforthetechniciantocomebetween2and4pm.”可知，技術(shù)人員將在本周六下午2點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)之間來。選項(xiàng)B正確。翻譯技巧運(yùn)用部分35.原文：他雖然年輕，但很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。譯文1：Althoughheisyoung,heisveryexperienced.譯文2：Youngasheis,heisveryexperienced.解析：兩種譯文都正確。譯文1使用了“although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，是常見的表達(dá)“雖然……但是……”的結(jié)構(gòu)；譯文2使用了“as”引導(dǎo)的倒裝讓步狀語從句，“Youngasheis”相當(dāng)于“Althoughheisyoung”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)在文學(xué)性或正式表達(dá)中更為常用，使句子更具文采。36.原文：這個問題值得討論。譯文1：Thisproblemisworthdiscussing.譯文2：Thisproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.譯文3：Thisproblemisworthytobediscussed.解析：三種譯文都表達(dá)了“這個問題值得討論”的意思。“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”；“beworthyofbeingdone”和“beworthytobedone”也是表達(dá)“值得被做”的正確結(jié)構(gòu)，只是在使用頻率和語境上略有不同，“beworthdoing”更常用和口語化一些。37.原文：我們必須充分利用時間。譯文1：Wemustmakefulluseoftime.譯文2：Wemusttakefulladvantageoftime.解析：兩種譯文都正確。“makefulluseof”和“takefulladvantageof”都有“充分利用”的意思，在語義和用法上基本可以互換，都能準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文的意思。文化背景知識部分38.InWesternculture,whatdoesthecolorwhiteusuallysymbolize?A.EvilB.DeathC.PurityandinnocenceD.Goodluck解析：在西方文化中，白色通常象征純潔和無辜（Purityandinnocence）。黑色在一些文化中可能象征邪惡（Evil）；在西方文化里，黑色有時也和死亡（Death）相關(guān)；在中國文化中，紅色常象征好運(yùn)（Goodluck）。所以答案選C。39.InChineseculture,thedragonisoftenregardedasasymbolof__.A.badluckB.powerandgoodfortuneC.destructionD.weakness解析：在中國文化中，龍通常被視為權(quán)力和好運(yùn)的象征（powerandgoodfortune）。而在西方文化中，龍可能有破壞（destruction）等負(fù)面含義。在中國文化里，龍代表吉祥、權(quán)威等，并非壞運(yùn)氣（badluck）和軟弱（weakness）。所以選B。40.WhatisthetraditionalChinesefestivalthatcelebratestheharvestandfamilyreunion?A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.DragonBoatFestivalD.QingmingFestival解析：中秋節(jié)（Mid-AutumnFestival）是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，主要慶祝豐收和家庭團(tuán)聚。春節(jié)（SpringFestival）是慶祝新年；端午節(jié)（DragonBoatFestival）是為了紀(jì)念屈原等；清明節(jié)（QingmingFestival）主要是祭祀和掃墓的節(jié)日。答案是B。邏輯推理部分41.Allcatsaremammals.Fluffyisacat.Therefore,__.A.Fluffyisnotamammal.B.Fluffyisamammal.C.Fluffyisabird.D.Fluffyisareptile.解析：已知所有貓都是哺乳動物，F(xiàn)luffy是一只貓，根據(jù)邏輯推理，F(xiàn)luffy必然是哺乳動物。選項(xiàng)B正確。42.Ifitrains,thegroundwillbewet.Thegroundiswet.So,__.A.Itmusthaverained.B.Itmayhaverained.C.Itdidn'train.D.Itwillrainsoon.解析：雖然“如果下雨，地面會濕”，但地面濕不一定就是因?yàn)橄掠辏赡苓€有其他原因，比如有人潑水等。所以只能說可能下雨了。選項(xiàng)B正確。口語表達(dá)部分43.當(dāng)你想表達(dá)“我同意你的觀點(diǎn)”時，以下哪個表達(dá)不合適？A.Iagreewithyou.B.I'monyourside.C.Ican'tstandyouridea.D.Ishareyouropinion.解析：選項(xiàng)A“我同意你”、選項(xiàng)B“我站在你這邊”、選項(xiàng)D“我和你有相同的觀點(diǎn)”都表達(dá)了同意對方觀點(diǎn)的意思；而選項(xiàng)C“我無法忍受你的想法”表達(dá)的是不同意甚至反感對方的觀點(diǎn)。所以選C。44.當(dāng)你想邀請別人參加活動時，以下哪個表達(dá)更合適？A.Youmustcometotheparty.B.Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?C.Idon'tcareifyoucometotheparty.D.Youhavetocometotheparty.解析：