2025年高考英語二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練第五部分題型

必刷七選五、語法填空組合練03（新高考）

（滿分：60分，推薦用時(shí)：45分鐘）

一、七選五

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

A

【來源】2025屆浙江省Z20高三上學(xué)期首考模擬考試英語試題

Intoday'sfast-paceddigitalworld,electronicwaste,ore-waste,hasbecomeasignificantenvironmental

concern.AccordingtotheGlobalE-wasteStatisticsPartnership（GESP）,arecord53.6milliontonnesofe-waste

wasproducedgloballyin2019,increasing21%injustfiveyears.By2050,thevolumeofe-wastecouldtop120

milliontonnesannually.__1

Theimproperdisposalofitposesseriousthreatstotheenvironmentandhumanhealthbecauseofthe

presenceofharmfulmaterialssuchasleadandmercury.2Itisduetotheirrapidlydevelopingbodies,

includingtheirrespiratory（呼吸的），immuneandcentralnervoussystems.

Luckily,manycountriesareturningtotacklethee-wastechallenges.Theycommittospecializingin

refurbishing（翻》新）electronics,makingthemavailabletoconsumersatalowercost.3Bydoingso,valuable

materialssuchasgold,silver,andcoppercanbeextractedfromelectronicdevices,reducingtheneedformining

newresources.

Meanwhile,individualscanalsocontributetoe-wastedisposalbybeingmindfuloftheirelectronic

consumption.4Supportelectronicmanufacturerscommittedtogreentechnologiesaimingforasustainable

cycleofproduction.Additionally,toensurethesafeandsecuredisposalofallsensitiveinformation,prioritizing

datasecurityine-wastedisposalisnecessary.

5Doremembertoreducetheenvironmentalimpactsofelectronicproductsandshareagreenerand

moresustainablefuture.

A.Itiseverysmallactionthatcounts.

B.Preventionandmanagementareneeded.

C.Recyclingeffortshavealsobecomeakeycomponent.

D.Thisincludesbuyingqualityproductsthatlastlonger.

E.Childrenandpregnantwomenareespeciallyvulnerable.

F.However,currentlyonly17.4%ofitisrecycledresponsibly.

G.Onlyasmallpercentageofe-wastehasbeenrecycledglobally.

B

【來源】安徽省皖南八校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次大聯(lián)考英語試題

EverfoundyourselfreachingforyourfavoriteoldmovieorTVshowdespiteknowingeverylineand

unexpectedplotchanges?You'renotalone.__6

Werewatchshowsforemotion,notplot.Rewatchingisanintentionalchoicebasedonourpriorknowledge.

Knowingwhat'scomingallowsustotakechargeofourfeelings.Rewatchingandrepetitionlowerourloadsof

mentalunderstandingtoo.7Wecanfreelymakeourselvescomplethyinvolvedintheexperience,enjoydetails

wemighthavemissedthefirsttime,anddeepenourconnectiontothecharactersandstorylines.

8Returningtosomethingknownwhenlifefeelschaoticcangroundus.Familiarcontentremovesthe

tensionofuncertainty.Wecanfullyfocusonthepositivemoods.

Rewatchingisn'tjustaboutthepast;ifsalsoaboutthepresentandthefuture.Anticipatingafavoritescene

playsasignificantrole.It'sreportedthattheproductionofdopamine（多巴胺）willbeactivatedbythemental

“wanting“ofthevisualizedrewards.9Wegetafeel-goodboostduringtheshowaswereviewfavorite

moments.

Ourmediachoicesreflectourpsychologicalneeds.10So,thenexttimeyouqueueupoldfavourites,

rememberthatyou'redoingmorethanindulging（沉溺）innostalgia（懷舊）一you'reactivelysupportingyour

mentalhealth.

A.Thefamiliarityalsoprovidesasenseofsafety.

B.Ourbrainsdon'tneedtoworkhardtoprocesstheinformation.

C.Thafswhywesimplycannotdealwithanythingelseatthemoment.

D.Thismentalanticipationmotivatesbehaviorsthatwilldelivertheexperience.

E.Theycanbearesponsetoourdesiretorecreatemeaningfulemotionalexperiences.

F.Rewatchingoldfavoritesisapopularactivityformany,especiallyduringtheholidays.

G.Anewmoviemayseemmoreappealingifwearefamiliarwiththeactors,thedirectororthetheme.

C

【來源】江蘇省學(xué)科基地2024-2025學(xué)年度高三上學(xué)期十二月第一次大聯(lián)考英語試題

Forgivingyourselfisaboutmorethanjustputtingthepastbehindyouandmovingon.Itisaboutaccepting

whathashappenedandshowingcompassiontoyourself.11Aswelearntoforgiveourselves,webecomemore

aliveandhavemoretogivetolifeandtothosewecareabout.Lefsexploresomestepsthatmayhelpyoulearn

howtoforgiveyourself.

Facingwhatyouhavedoneorwhathashappenedisthefirststeptowardself-forgiveness.It'salsothe

hardeststep.12However,youshouldacceptthebehaviorandacceptwhathashappened.Inthatcase,you

arewillingtomovepastitandmoveonwithyourlife.

13Butitisimportanttoapproachthiswithself-sympathy.Thekeytoself-forgivenessistotreat

yourselfwiththesamekindnessthatyouwouldshowtoanotherperson.Trytoavoidbeingself-criticalandinstead

befullofsympathywhilestillacknowledgingthatyoumadeamistakeandwanttodobetterinthefuture.

Asaresultoftakingresponsibility,youmayexperiencearangeofnegativefeelings,includingguiltand

shame.Whenyou'vedonesomethingwrong,it'scompletelynormaltofeelguiltyaboutit._14

Whileguiltimpliesthatyou'reagoodpersonwhodidsomethingbad,shamemakesyouviewyourselfasa

badperson.15Sotrytounderstandthatmakingmistakesthatyoufeelashamedaboutdoesnotmakeyouabad

personordamageyourinnervalue.

A.Self-forgivenessreferstoamedicalpractice.

B.Youmaymakeexcusesorjustifyyouractions.

C.Forgivingyourselfisimportantforyourmentalhealth.

D.Forgivingyourselfrequiresshowingregretforwhathappened.

E.Thesefeelingscanserveasabridgetopositivebehaviorchange.

F.Selfforgivenessisoneofthemostunselfishthingsthatyoucando.

G.Thiscanbringupfeelingsofworthlessnesswhichcanleadtodepression.

D

【來源】2024屆安徽省合肥市第六中學(xué)全真模擬演練模擬最后一卷英語試題

Whenfacedwithabigchallenge,maybeyou'veheardthisadvicebefore:ccBemoreconfident."16Take

thebeliefthatyouarevaluable,worthwhileandcapable,addintheoptimismthatcomeswhenyouarecertainof

yourabilities,andthenactcourageouslytofaceachallengehead-on.Thisisconfidence.

Thenwheredoesconfidencecomefrom?Thereareseveralfactorsthataffectconfidence.Firstly,what

you'rebomwith,suchasyourgenes.Secondly,howyou'retreated.17Andlastly,thepartyouhavecontrol

over,thechoicesyoumake,therisksyoutake,andhowyouthinkaboutandrespondtochallengesandsetbacks.

And,bykeepinginmindafewpracticaltips,wedoactuallyhavethepowertocultivateourownconfidence.

?Findaquickfix.18Pictureyoursuccesswhenyou'rebeginningadifficulttask.Dosomethingas

simpleaslisteningtomusicwithdeepbass.Youcanevenstrikeapowerfulposeorgiveyourselfapeptalk（鼓舞

士氣的話）.

?19Ifyou'relookingforalong-termchange,considerthewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiesand

talents.Ifyouthinktheyarefixedatbirth,youmightgiveup,assumingyou'vediscoveredsomethingyou'renot

verygoodat.Butifyouhaveagrowthmindsetandthinkyourabilitiescanimprove,achallengeisanopportunity

tolearnandgrow.

?Practicefailure.Faceit.You'regoingtofailsometimes.Studiesshowthatthosewhofailregularlyand

keeptryinganywayarebetterequippedtorespondtochallengesandsetbacksinaconstructiveway.20.

A.Promotefeelingsofpower.

B.Butwhatisconfidence?

C.Buthowcanwebecomeconfident?

D.Believeinyourabilitytoimprove.

E.Thisincludesthesocialpressuresofyourenvironment.

F.Theylearnhowtotrydifferentstrategies,askothersforadvice,andcarryon.

G.Thereareafewtricksthatcangiveyouanimmediateconfidenceboostintheshortterm.

【來源】湖南省名校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月大聯(lián)考英語試題

Writingisanoutlet（發(fā)泄方式）thatmanyhavediscovered,enjoyed,andbenefitedfrom.Littledidweknow

thatwritingcancontributetoouroverallhealthandwell-being.Writingprovidesavaluableoutletandthe

opportunitytoputwordstoouremotionsandideas.21Readthroughthesebenefitsofwritingandtheymight

justmotivateyoutoputpentopaper!

BoostsHealthandWell-being

Writingaboutdeepthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenlinkedtotangiblehealthbenefits.Researchsuggeststhat

expressivewritingcanleadtofewerdoctorvisitsforstress-relatedissuesandlowerbloodpressure.22.For

example,astudyofadultswithvariousmedicalconditionsandanxietyfoundthatwritingaboutpositive

experiencesledtoreduceddistressandimprovedwell-beingovera12-weekperiod.

23

Writingregularlycanbeajourneyofself-discovery,helpingyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Asyou

documentyourthoughts,experiences,andreflections,youuncoveraspectsofyouridentitythatmighthavebeen

overlooked.Byunderstandingyourownemotions,desires,andreactions,youcanmakemoreinformeddecisions

andcultivateamoreauthenticandfulfillinglife.

SupportsProblem-Solving

Writingcanenhanceproblem-solvingskillsbyprovidingastructuredwaytoexploresolutions.Whenfaced

withchallenges,writingdownthoughtscanhelporganizeandclarifytheproblem.Writingoutprosandconsor

brainstormingideascanleadtonewperspectivesandinsights.24.Externalizingtheproblemonpapercan

helpyoubreakitdownintomanageableparts,reducingfeelingsofoverwhelm.Thisstructuredapproachto

problem-solvingthroughwritingcanleadtomoreeffectiveandcreativesolutions.

EnhancesMemory

Regularwriting,particularlyaboutpersonalexperiences,canimprovememoryandcognitivefunctions.

25Writingengagesdifferentareasofthebrain,enhancingneuralconnectionsandcognitiveprocessing.This

practicenotonlypreservesmemoriesbutalsoimprovesrecallandcomprehension.Bywritingabouttheir

experiences,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofyourownlifestoriesandretainimportantdetailsmore

effectively.

A.FacilitatesSelf-Discovery

B.ReducesStress

C.Italsoenhancesoverallmoodandwell-being

D.Itgivesusachancetoexpressourdeepestthoughts,ideas,worriesandhopes

E.Thisprocessmakesiteasiertoseepossiblesolutionsandevaluatetheirpotentialeffectiveness

F.Documentingeventsandreflectionshelpsreinforcememories,makingthemmorevividandaccessible

G.Itcanleadtogreaterself-awarenessandpersonalinsight

二、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A

【來源】2025屆湖南省高三上學(xué)期九校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考英語試題

Thehistoryofincense(香)inChinadatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BC)andthe

WarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC),]itwasusedforceremonialandreligiouspurposes.TheSong

Dynasty(960—1279)sawincenseevolveintoanelegantartform2(know)asxiangdao,or"thewayof

incense”,which3(involve)makingandenjoyingincenseinamindfulmannerthen.

AgrowingnumberofChineseyouthsarebeingdrawntothe4(spirit)andhealingaspectsofChinese

incense,whichtheyseeasawaytorelievethestressofmodernlife.

WangSiran,whoworksandlivesinXi'an,Shaanxiprovince,valuesincenseburningforitsaesthetics(美

學(xué)).“Thefloating5(trail)ofsmoke,alongwiththedelicate,minimalisticincenseburners,makeincense_6

visuallypleasingadditiontomyhome,introducinganelementoftraditionalChineseculture,9,shesaid.

WanglearnedabouttheuseofChineseincensefromsocialmediaplatforms,whereinfluentialbloggers

shareimagesandvideosoftheirincenseceremonies,7(detail)thetypesofincensetheyuse,traditionsaround

burningit,8itsbenefitsformentalwell-being.WangsaidXi'an'sancientattractionsdrawSinophiles(喜愛

中國者)tothecity,9coffeeshops,bookstoresandrestaurantsusingChineseincensetoattractcustomers.

Justlikehanfit,whichispopularamongyoungChinese,theuseofincenserepresentsabridgebetweenthe

pastandpresent,allowingthem10(slow)down,findcalmandreconnectwithapieceoftheirheritage.

B

【來源】湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟20242025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試卷

Beijinginstant-boiledmutton(羊肉),calledmuttonhotpot,isregarded

asoneofthe11(representative)ofthenorthernChinahotpots.Thepublic

believesmuttonhas12(warm)effectsonthebody,makingitanidealfood

forthecoldermonths.Moreover,sheeparegenerallyfattenedupaftera

summerofeating,whichmakesthemidealforseeingmeatloversthroughthe

winter.

TraditionalBeijinginstant-boiledmuttonisknownforitssimplicity.It

focusesonthe13(fresh)ofthemeat,andthesoupbaseisusuallyclearand

tasteless.Ithasnomouth-wateringhotpotsoupbutplainwater14(flavor)

withsomescallion(蔥)andginger(姜)slices.Insomemoreluxuriouscases,

mushroomsanddriedseafood15(add).

Aseasonedchef,CaiShihong16(stick)totheold-fashionedwayat

hisUncleYang'sMuttonHotpot(Yangdaye)restaurantinBeijingsince1996.

Thequalityofthemuttonplays17uniqueandsignificantroleinthehotpot

experience,andqualitycontrolshouldbe18placefromtheverystart.

“Sheepgrowingupcompletelyinthewildernesshavetoomuchmuscleandtoo

littlefat,andarethereforeunsuitableforinstantcooking,whilethosestayingin

smallspacesallthetimewillhaveasmell19needstobecoveredwith

seasoning."Thebestmeatcomesfromsheepraisedinacombinationofthetwo

environments,sothefatandmuscleareatan20(incredible)good

balancefortaste,hesays.

C

【來源】遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試卷

FormanychildrenintheU.S.,goingbacktoschoolmeansmorethan

returningtoclasses.Itmeansgettingbacktostudentorganizationsinterestedin

environmentalsustainability,21everythingfromstoppingfoodwasteand

choosingproductsmadefromorganicmaterialto22(organize)campaigns

forcleaneroceansisinvolved.

AprilPeebleristheexecutivedirector(執(zhí)行董事)ofHeirsToOur

Oceans,aCalifornia-basedgroup23(mean)foroceanconservation.She

saidthatmoreandmoreyoungpeopleare24(active)participatingin

sustainabilityissues.Fifteen-year-oldHannahisoneofthem.Whenshewas

10yearsold,sheandsomefriendsstarted25anti-plasticcampaignonthe

Internet.TheyurgedAmericanstotelltherestaurantDunkin'Donutsabout

theirdemand26recyclablecups.

Perhapsthemostfamousteenageenvironmentalactivistis16-year-old

GretaThunbergofSweden,whomotivatedotherstolaunchclimate-change

27(strike)aroundtheworldlastyear.Alsoenthusiasticaboutfightingfood

wasteandhungerinAmerica,thegirlnowactsasa28(consult)oftheFood

RecoveryNetwork,astudent-ledmovement.Studentsatcollegesconnectwith

collegedininghalls,andlocalshelterstomakesurethatsurplusfood29

(give)tothoseinneed.ReginaAndersonisthegroup?sexecutivedirector.She

saysstudents30(recover)3.9millionpoundsoffoodtodate.

七選五、語法填空組合練03（新高考）

（滿分：60分，推薦用時(shí)：45分鐘）

一、七選五

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A

【來源】2025屆浙江省Z20高三上學(xué)期首考模擬考試英語試題

Intoday'sfast-paceddigitalworld,electronicwaste,ore-waste,has

becomeasignificantenvironmentalconcern.AccordingtotheGlobalE-waste

StatisticsPartnership（GESP）,arecord53.6milliontonnesofe-wastewas

producedgloballyin2019,increasing21%injustfiveyears.By2050,the

volumeofe-wastecouldtop120milliontonnesannually._1

Theimproperdisposalofitposesseriousthreatstotheenvironmentand

humanhealthbecauseofthepresenceofharmfulmaterialssuchasleadand

mercury.2Itisduetotheirrapidlydevelopingbodies,includingtheir

respiratory（呼吸的）,immuneandcentralnervoussystems.

Luckily,manycountriesareturningtotacklethee-wastechallenges.

Theycommittospecializinginrefurbishing（翻新）electronics,makingthem

availabletoconsumersatalowercost.3Bydoingso,valuablematerials

suchasgold,silver,andcoppercanbeextractedfromelectronicdevices,

reducingtheneedforminingnewresources.

Meanwhile,individualscanalsocontributetoe-wastedisposalbybeing

mindfuloftheirelectronicconsumption.4Supportelectronic

manufacturerscommittedtogreentechnologiesaimingforasustainablecycle

ofproduction.Additionally,toensurethesafeandsecuredisposalofall

sensitiveinformation,prioritizingdatasecurityine-wastedisposalisnecessary.

5Doremembertoreducetheenvironmentalimpactsofelectronic

productsandshareagreenerandmoresustainablefuture.

A.Itiseverysmallactionthatcounts.

B.Preventionandmanagementareneeded.

C.Recyclingeffortshavealsobecomeakeycomponent.

D.Thisincludesbuyingqualityproductsthatlastlonger.

E.Childrenandpregnantwomenareespeciallyvulnerable.

F.However,currentlyonly17.4%ofitisrecycledresponsibly.

G.Onlyasmallpercentageofe-wastehasbeenrecycledglobally.

【答案】1.F2.E3.C4.D5.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了電子廢物的快速增長及其

對環(huán)境和健康的威脅，強(qiáng)調(diào)了回收和負(fù)責(zé)任處理的重要性。

1.由上文“Intoday5sfast-paceddigitalworld,electronicwaste,ore-waste,

hasbecomeasignificantenvironmentalconcern.AccordingtotheGlobalE-

wasteStatisticsPartnership（GESP）,arecord53.6milliontonnesofe-waste

wasproducedgloballyin2019,increasing21%injustfiveyears.By2050,the

volumeofe-wastecouldtop120milliontonnesannually.（在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的數(shù)

字世界中，電子垃圾已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)重要的環(huán)境問題。根據(jù)全球電子廢物

統(tǒng)計(jì)伙伴關(guān)系（GESP）的數(shù)據(jù)，2019年全球產(chǎn)生了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的5360萬噸

電子廢物，在短短五年內(nèi)增長了21%o到2050年，每年的電子垃圾總量

將超過L2億噸。產(chǎn)可知，上文描述電子廢物很多這一現(xiàn)象，本空應(yīng)指出

目前電子廢物回收處理的情況。F選項(xiàng)“However,currentlyonly17.4%ofit

isrecycledresponsibly.（然而，目前只有17.4%的電子廢物被負(fù)責(zé)任地回

收。戶指出了當(dāng)前電子廢物回收率低的問題，能承接上文，符合此處語

境。故選F。

2.由上文“Theimproperdisposalofitposesseriousthreatstothe

environmentandhumanhealthbecauseofthepresenceofharmfulmaterials

suchasleadandmercury.（由于存在鉛和汞等有害物質(zhì)，對其處置不當(dāng)對環(huán)

境和人類健康構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅。）”可知，上文描述對其處置不當(dāng)對環(huán)境和人

類健康構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅，本空應(yīng)該具體說明哪些人群特別容易受到這些有

害物質(zhì)的影響。E選項(xiàng)“Childrenandpregnantwomenareespecially

vulnerable.（兒童和孕婦尤其易受影響。廠正好說明了特定群體的脆弱性，

能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。

3.由上文“Luckily,manycountriesareturningtotacklethee-waste

challenges.Theycommittospecializinginrefurbishing（翻新）electronics,

makingthemavailabletoconsumersatalowercost.（幸運(yùn)的是，許多國家開

始著手應(yīng)對電子垃圾的挑戰(zhàn)。他們致力于專門翻新電子產(chǎn)品，以更低的

成本提供給消費(fèi)者。）''可知，上文提到許多國家致力于翻新電子產(chǎn)品，以

較低的成本提供給消費(fèi)者。本空應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)翻新前的回收工作的重要性。C

選項(xiàng)“Recyclingeffortshavealsobecomeakeycomponent.（回收工作也已成

為一個(gè)關(guān)鍵組成部分。戶與翻新一起成為處理電子廢物的重要手段，能承

接上文，符合語境。故選C。

4.由上文“Meanwhile,individualscanalsocontributetoe-wastedisposalby

beingmindfuloftheirelectronicconsumption.（與止匕同時(shí)，個(gè)人也可以通過

注意他們的電子消費(fèi)來為電子廢物處理做出貢獻(xiàn)。）“可知，上文提到了個(gè)

人也可以通過注意自己的電子消費(fèi)來為電子廢物處理做出貢獻(xiàn)，本空應(yīng)

解釋具體做法。D選項(xiàng)“Thisincludesbuyingqualityproductsthatlastlonger.

（這包括購買更耐用的優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。）''是對注意自己的電子消費(fèi)的具體建

議，能承接上文，符合語境。故選D。

5.由下文“Doremembertoreducetheenvironmentalimpactsofelectronic

productsandshareagreenerandmoresustainablefuture.（一定要t己住減少電

子產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境的影響，共享一個(gè)更環(huán)保、更可持續(xù)的未來。廠可知，這里

是對全文的總結(jié)，呼吁大家共同努力減少電子產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境的影響。A選項(xiàng)

“Itiseverysmallactionthatcounts.（每一個(gè)小行動(dòng)都很重要。）“強(qiáng)調(diào)了個(gè)人

行動(dòng)的重要性，適合作為文章的結(jié)尾，呼吁人們共同為環(huán)保做出努力。

故選Ao

B

【來源】安徽省皖南八校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次大聯(lián)考英語試

題

EverfoundyourselfreachingforyourfavoriteoldmovieorTVshow

despiteknowingeverylineandunexpectedplotchanges?You'renotalone.__6

Werewatchshowsforemotion,notplot.Rewatchingisanintentional

choicebasedonourpriorknowledge.Knowingwhat'scomingallowsusto

takechargeofourfeelings.Rewatchingandrepetitionlowerourloadsof

mentalunderstandingtoo.7Wecanfreelymakeourselvescomplethy

involvedintheexperience,enjoydetailswemighthavemissedthefirsttime,

anddeepenourconnectiontothecharactersandstorylines.

8Returningtosomethingknownwhenlifefeelschaoticcanground

us.Familiarcontentremovesthetensionofuncertainty.Wecanfullyfocuson

thepositivemoods.

Rewatchingisn'tjustaboutthepast;ifsalsoaboutthepresentandthe

future.Anticipatingafavoritesceneplaysasignificantrole.It'sreportedthat

theproductionofdopamine（多巴胺）willbeactivatedbythemental“wanting”

ofthevisualizedrewards.9Wegetafeel-goodboostduringtheshowas

wereviewfavoritemoments.

Ourmediachoicesreflectourpsychologicalneeds.10So,thenext

timeyouqueueupoldfavourites,rememberthatyou'redoingmorethan

indulging（沉溺）innostalgia（懷舊）一you'reactivelysupportingyourmental

health.

A.Thefamiliarityalsoprovidesasenseofsafety.

B.Ourbrainsdon'tneedtoworkhardtoprocesstheinformation.

C.Thafswhywesimplycannotdealwithanythingelseatthemoment.

D.Thismentalanticipationmotivatesbehaviorsthatwilldeliverthe

experience.

E.Theycanbearesponsetoourdesiretorecreatemeaningfulemotional

experiences.

F.Rewatchingoldfavoritesisapopularactivityformany,especiallyduring

theholidays.

G.Anewmoviemayseemmoreappealingifwearefamiliarwiththeactors,

thedirectororthetheme.

【答案】6.F7.B8.A9.D10.E

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g懷舊。

6.根據(jù)上文“EverfoundyourselfreachingforyourfavoriteoldmovieorTV

showdespiteknowingeverylineandunexpectedplotchanges?You'renot

alone.（你是否發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在知道每句臺詞和意想不到的情節(jié)變化的情況下，

還是去看最喜歡的老電影或電視劇？你并不孤單廣可知，上文提到不是你

一個(gè)人喜歡看老電影或電視節(jié)目，說明其他人也這樣。故F選項(xiàng)“對許多

人來說，重溫喜歡的老電影或電視劇是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的活動(dòng)，尤其是在

假期”符合語境，故選F。

7.根據(jù)上文“Werewatchshowsforemotion,notplot.Rewatchingisan

intentionalchoicebasedonourpriorknowledge.Knowingwhafscoming

allowsustotakechargeofourfeelings.Rewatchingandrepetitionlowerour

loadsofmentalunderstandingtoo.（我們重看電視劇是為了情感，而不是劇

情。重看是一種基于我們先驗(yàn)知識的有意識選擇。知道即將發(fā)生的事情

能讓我們掌控自己的感受。重看和重復(fù)也會(huì)降低我們的心理理解負(fù)荷）”可

知，上文提到重看或重復(fù)能夠降低我們的認(rèn)知負(fù)荷，本句說明原因，指

出在此過程中大腦不需要過多工作。故B選項(xiàng)“我們的大腦不需要努力工

作來處理信息”符合語境，故選B。

8.根據(jù)下文“Returningtosomethingknownwhenlifefeelschaoticcan

groundus.Familiarcontentremovesthetensionofuncertainty.Wecanfully

focusonthepositivemoods.（當(dāng)生活感到混亂時(shí)，回到已知的事物會(huì)讓我們

陷入困境。熟悉的內(nèi)容消除了不確定性帶來的緊張感。我們可以完全專

注于積極的情緒）”可知，下文提到重看熟悉的內(nèi)容能夠讓我們在嘈雜中感

到安穩(wěn)，減少不確定性，讓我們專注于積極的情緒，故A選項(xiàng)“這種熟悉

也提供了一種安全感”符合語境，故選A。

9.根據(jù)上文“Rewatchingisn'tjustaboutthepast;ifsalsoaboutthepresent

andthefuture.Anticipatingafavoritesceneplaysasignificantrole.It's

reportedthattheproductionofdopamine（多巴胺）willbeactivatedbythe

mental1'wanting^^ofthevisualizedrewards.（重看不只是關(guān)于過去；這也關(guān)乎

現(xiàn)在和未來。期待最喜歡的場景扮演著重要的角色。據(jù)報(bào)道，大腦對視

覺獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的“渴望''會(huì)激活多巴胺的分泌）”以及后文“Wegetafeel-goodboost

duringtheshowaswereviewfavoritemoments.（當(dāng)我們回顧最喜歡的時(shí)刻

時(shí)，我們會(huì)感覺很好）”可知，上文提到預(yù)測最喜歡的場景能夠激活多巴胺

的分泌，本句旨在說明在預(yù)測時(shí)我們會(huì)做出的心理行為。故D選項(xiàng)“這種

心理預(yù)期會(huì)激發(fā)傳遞體驗(yàn)的行為”符合語境，故選D。

10.根據(jù)上文“Ourmediachoicesreflectourpsychologicalneeds.（我們對媒

體的選擇反映了我們的心理需求）”以及后文"So,thenexttimeyouqueueup

oldfavourites,rememberthatyou'redoingmorethanindulging（沉溺）in

nostalgia（懷舊）-you'reactivelysupportingyourmentalhealth.（所以，下次

當(dāng)你為自己最喜歡的電影排隊(duì)時(shí)，請記住，你所做的不僅僅是沉迷于懷

舊——你是在積極地維護(hù)自己的心理健康）”可知，上文提到我們的媒體選

擇反映了我們的心理需求，推測本句指出重看舊節(jié)目是在支持我們精神

健康。故E選項(xiàng)“它們可能是對我們渴望重建有意義的情感體驗(yàn)的回應(yīng)”

符合語境，故選E。

C

【來源】江蘇省學(xué)科基地2024.2025學(xué)年度高三上學(xué)期十二月第一次大聯(lián)

考英語試題

Forgivingyourselfisaboutmorethanjustputtingthepastbehindyou

andmovingon.Itisaboutacceptingwhathashappenedandshowing

compassiontoyourself.11Aswelearntoforgiveourselves,webecome

morealiveandhavemoretogivetolifeandtothosewecareabout.Lefs

exploresomestepsthatmayhelpyoulearnhowtoforgiveyourself.

Facingwhatyouhavedoneorwhathashappenedisthefirststeptoward

self-forgiveness.Ifsalsothehardeststep.12However,youshouldaccept

thebehaviorandacceptwhathashappened.Inthatcase,youarewillingto

movepastitandmoveonwithyourlife.

13Butitisimportanttoapproachthiswithself-sympathy.Thekey

toself-forgivenessistotreatyourselfwiththesamekindnessthatyouwould

showtoanotherperson.Trytoavoidbeingself-criticalandinstead

befullofsympathywhilestillacknowledgingthatyoumadeamistakeand

wanttodobetterinthefuture.

Asaresultoftakingresponsibility,youmayexperiencearangeof

negativefeelings,includingguiltandshame.Whenyou'vedonesomething

wrong,ifscompletelynormaltofeelguiltyaboutit._14

Whileguiltimpliesthatyou'reagoodpersonwhodidsomethingbad,

shamemakesyouviewyourselfasabadperson.15Sotrytounderstand

thatmakingmistakesthatyoufeelashamedaboutdoesnotmakeyouabad

personordamageyourinnervalue.

A.Self-forgivenessreferstoamedicalpractice.

B.Youmaymakeexcusesorjustifyyouractions.

C.Forgivingyourselfisimportantforyourmentalhealth.

D.Forgivingyourselfrequiresshowingregretforwhathappened.

E.Thesefeelingscanserveasabridgetopositivebehaviorchange.

F.Selfforgivenessisoneofthemostunselfishthingsthatyoucando.

G.Thiscanbringupfeelingsofworthlessnesswhichcanleadtodepression.

【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.E15.G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞“原諒自己”這一主題展開，提出了

原諒自己對個(gè)人心理健康的重要性，并給出了一些建議來幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)

如何原諒自己。

11.根據(jù)下文“Aswelearntoforgiveourselves,webecomemorealiveand

havemoretogivetolifeandtothosewecareabout.（當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己

時(shí)，我們會(huì)更加鮮活，對生活和我們關(guān)心的人有更多付出）”可知，原諒自

己對個(gè)人有積極影響，所以空處應(yīng)該描述原諒自己的重要性。選項(xiàng)

C'Torgivingyourselfisimportantforyourmentalhealth.（原諒自己對你的心

理健康很重要）”符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的“mentalhealth”與后文的“morealive”

和“havemoretogive”相呼應(yīng)，表示原諒自己有助于提升個(gè)人的整體狀

態(tài)。故選C。

12.根據(jù)空前“Facingwhatyouhavedoneorwhathashappenedisthefirst

st