大題02閱讀理解記敘文/新聞報道

》明考情-知方向》______.

歷年考情

記敘文類文章描述的是一件具體事情的發生、發展和結局，通常有時間、地點、人物、事件等。有些

文章是按事件發展的經過為主線敘述的，在敘述的過程中有詳有略；有些文章是按時間的順序敘述

的，有順敘、倒敘等。從總體上來講，文章的難度通常不大，在閱讀過程中，我們一直在某個線索的

引導下，隨著作者的思路去了解一個故事或一件事情的始末，因此會感到比較輕松。

命題規律

閱讀理解記敘文/新聞報道常見的有細節理解、詞義猜測、主旨大意、推理判斷、作者意圖等題型。除了推

論或詞義辨識題，記敘文命題的順序一般都會按照文章的脈絡和故事發展的順序層層推進，否則就會覺得

別扭，邏輯不通。同時，記敘文需要事件的發展過程作支撐，一半以上的題目都會用來檢測考生對故事的

了解，因此，我們必須弄明白整件事情的發展脈絡。而其余像主旨大意、作者意圖之類的題目，則取決于

文章的落句，集中考查對作者所發的感觸的理解。

考向預測

預測2025年高考記敘文閱讀理解試題難度會保持相對穩定，但會繼續考查細節理解題、推理判斷題主

旨大意題和詞義猜測題等題型。

?研大題-提能力品

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鑄

【2024新課標I卷】"Iamnotcrazy,9,saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture（針灸）

onarabbit.t4IamaheadofmyIfheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkers

occasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe'llhavethelastlaugh.He'soneofasmallbut

growingnumberofAmericanveterinarians（獸醫）nowpracticing"holistic“medicine-combiningtraditional

Westerntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic（按摩療法）andherbalmedicine.

Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecame

interestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxing

drugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthathe

improvedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,

afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.

LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she

waspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasableto

keephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmore

easilyandridesmorecomfortably^^afterachiropracticadjustment.

Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,

hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom

30toover700."'Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,^^hesays."Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.

Thafsmyjob.^^

24.WhatdosomeofFarber5scoworkersthinkofhim?

A.He'sodd.B.He'sstrict.C.He'sbrave.D.He'srude.

25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?

A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.

C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.

26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians9work.

C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.

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27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?

A.ToproveFarber'spoint.B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.

C.Topraiseveterinarians.D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A

【導語】本文是記敘文。文章講述獸醫威廉?法伯(WilliamFarber)博士在從針灸中受益后，將綜合醫療應用

于動物，并取得了初步成效。

【24題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段的"Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkers

occasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.(如果他看起來有點自衛，那可能是因為他的一些同事偶爾會嘲笑

他不尋常的方法。)”可知，Farber的同事們有時會嘲笑他不尋常的方法，他們認為他很奇怪。故選A。

[25題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段的“Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthathe

improvedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,

afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.(然后，他嘗試了針灸，這是一

種古老的中國療法，并驚訝地發現，經過兩三次治療，他的病情有所好轉。對獸醫有效的方法似乎對他的

病人也有效。因此，在研究了這些技術幾年后，他開始把它們提供給寵物。)”可知，Farber作為患者從針灸

中受益，這促使他決定嘗試在寵物上使用針灸。故選C。

【26題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第三段內容“LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheart

attack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingso

muchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,

Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably^^afterachiropracticadjustment.(利?廷代爾的狗查理患有

嚴重的心臟病。廷代爾說，查理心臟病發作后，她準備讓他進入睡眠狀態，但法伯的治療大大減輕了她的

狗的痛苦，她能夠讓它多活五個月。普里西拉?杜因(PriscillaDewing)報告說，她的馬納皮(Nappy)經過脊椎

按摩調整后，“行動更容易，乘車更舒服“。)”可知，本段主要講述了兩個例子，一個是Farber通過整體醫

學方法幫助了患有嚴重心臟病的狗Charlie,另一個是馬Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治療后移動和騎行更為舒適。

這些例子都是為了說明整體醫學的有效性。故選D。

[27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段的內容“Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,

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andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinary

MedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.(法伯確信，隨著時間的推移，綜合療法會越來越受歡迎,

如果過去有任何跡象的話，他可能是對的:自1982年以來，美國綜合獸醫協會的會員已經從30個增加到700

多個。廠可知，法伯認為綜合療法會越來越受歡迎，隨后作者列舉了美國綜合獸醫協會的會員已經從30個

增加到700多個的例子，因此推斷美國整體獸醫協會是為證明法伯的觀點。故選A。

1.關注細節?

I

記敘文中有大量的事件發展過程中的細節，包括記敘文的5W(what,who,when,where,why)要素。因?

I

此我們作答細節題的時候，就沒有那么復雜，一般只需要由前到后，從上到下，一題一題地做就可以了。』

I

2.注重聯系?

I

在做題過程中，我們大都不能在文中找到與題干一字不差的詞語或句子。這時我們需要認真研究問題，?

I

抓住題干中的關鍵詞語，然后到文中準確地找到與之相關的語句，或是疑似語句的位置，接著去左顧，或?

I

右盼，在前句或后句尋找線索。

I

3.讀懂表象?

I

如前所述，主旨大意題或推理判斷、作者意圖題等實際上是同一類型的問題，或者說是可用同種方法解?

I

答的題型。在解答此類題目的時候，不可被題干的表象所迷惑，要像剝洋蔥一樣，一層一層地剝；在四個?

可選項中，一個一個地去證實，去排除。

I

4.挖掘意義

每年的高考閱讀題中，特別是記敘文的閱讀題，都會出現一至兩道詞義猜測題。而這些

詞匯往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有點頭之交，在文中卻另有新意的，總之，猜的是那

些在高考詞匯表要求之外的詞匯。小小的一個詞，一個短語，考核的不是你的語法的熟練

程度，也不是你的記憶力，而是你對文章通篇或者一個段落的整體把握和變通能力。

[2025屆河南省鄭州市中原區鄭州中學高三上學期12月模擬預測】Mymother,whowasn'tgoodat

drivingandusingtechnology,plannedtodriveforUber,anonlineplatformthatprovidesride-hailing（打車）

services.

4/34

Onedayonherwayhomefromgroceryshopping,sheturnedontheapp,whichmatchedherquicklywitha

ridernamedMatthew.Asshemadeherwaytowardhim,thepanicseizedher-thesilentnavigation（導航），the

distractingscreenandtheswipe/tapconfusion.Itwasjusttoomuch.Naturally,sheturnedoffherphone.Shedid

notcanceltheride,nordidshecontacthimtoexplain.Sheturnedhercarandracedtowardhome.

Afewminuteslater,Momturnedonherphonetocheckhertextmessages.Shehadseveralmissedcalls

fromMatthew,whohadbeenwatchingheronhisscreenandhadseenherdriveintheoppositedirectionforthe

pastfiveminutes.

Matthewcalledagain.Shehesitated,andthenpickedupthephone."Whyareyoudrivingintheopposite

direction?^^heasked."Listen,“sheexplained.t4ThisismyfirsttimewithUber,andIdon'tknowhowtouseit.”

ThenMomfoundthedestinationandMatthewgotinthecar.Matthewwasahandsomemaninhisearly

thirtieswithakindface.MomtoldMatthewhewouldneedtomanagethetechnologyifhewantedtoarriveontime.

“So,startthetrip,“sherequestedandtossedherphonetoMatthew.Hewasgladofservice.Theylaughed,

talkedandeventuallyarrivedatYorkdale-althoughatthewrongentrance.

"I'msorry,9,shesaid."It'sOK,"laughedMatthew."Everyoneisabeginneratsomepoint.9,Heendedthe

trip,returnedherphoneandstartedtoclimboutofthecar.

“Matthew,“shecalledfromherwindow,"you'dbetternotratemeonestar.”"Fmratingyoufiverightnow!”

hesaidandhereallydid.

Matthewdisappearedintothemall,smiling.Shesmiled,too,proudthatherfirstridewassuchasuccess.

24.Whydidtheauthor'smotherturnoffherphone?

A.Shewasatalosswhattodothen.

B.ShehaddifficultyinfindingMatthew.

C.Shecouldn'tgetintouchwithMatthew.

D.Shehadsomethingurgenttodealwith.

25.WhatdidMatthewdobeforehemettheauthor'smother?

A.Hecanceledtheorder.B.Hefollowedhercarhome.

C.Heissuedawarning.D.Hephonedherseveraltimes.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'smotherandMattew'strip?

A.Ittookshorterthanusual.B.Itledtoalastingfriendship.

C.Theyhadagreattimeduringit.D.Theydidn'tgetalongwellduringit.

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27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMatthew?

A.Humorous.B.Understanding.C.Intelligent.D.Responsible.

【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者母親第一次使用Uber接客時，因不會操作手機應用而遇到困擾，

最終在乘客Matthew的幫助下順利完成行程并獲得五星好評的故事。

24.細節理解題。根據第二段中"Asshemadeherwaytowardhim,thepanicseizedher一thesilentnavigation,

thedistractingscreenandtheswipe/tapconfusion.Itwasjusttoomuch.Naturally,sheturnedoffherphone.（當她

走向他的時候，她突然感到恐慌——無聲的導航，讓人分心的屏幕，還有滑動/點擊的困惑。實在是太過分

To很自然地，她關了手機）”可知，作者母親關掉手機是因為她對于優步軟件的使用以及手機操作感到困惑

不知所措，因此選擇關掉了手機。故選A項。

25.細節理角畢題。根據第三段"Afewminuteslater,Momturnedonherphonetocheckhertextmessages.Shehad

severalmissedcallsfromMatthew,whohadbeenwatchingheronhisscreenandhadseenherdriveintheopposite

directionforthepastfiveminutes.（幾分鐘后，媽媽打開手機查看短信。她有幾個馬修的未接來電，馬修一直

在屏幕上看著她，在過去的五分鐘里看到她朝相反的方向開車）”可知，馬修在見到作者母親之前給她打了幾

次電話。故選D項。

26.推理判斷題。根據倒數第四段“Theylaughed,talkedandeventuallyarrivedatYorkdalealthoughatthe

wrongentrance（他們談笑風生，最后到達了Yorkdale盡管走錯了入口）”和最后一段“Matthewdisappeared

intothemall,smiling.Shesmiled,too,proudthatherfirstridewassuchasuccess.（馬修微笑著消失在購物中心。

她也笑了，為自己的第一次跑網約車如此成功而自豪）”可推斷，作者母親和馬修的行程很愉快。故選C項。

27.推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段馬修說的“Everyoneisabeginneratsomepoint.（每個人在某個時候都是初

學者）”和最后一段他對作者母親的評價"I'mratingyoufiverightnow!（我現在就給你打五分！）”可知，馬修能

理解并原諒一個初學者的錯誤，很善解人意。所以最能描述馬修的詞語是“Understanding（善解人意的廣。故

選B項。

、利大題-拿高分4_____.

牌加

Passage(1)

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【安徽省合肥市第一中學2024-2025學年高三上學期12月階段性診斷檢測】Inthebustlingcityof

Shanghai,auniquecafeissettoopenitsdoors.Unlikeanyother,thiscafeoperatesincompletedarkness,offering

asensoryexperiencelikenoother.Itisstaffedbybaristaswhoarevisuallyimpaired,withamissiontoraise

awarenessaboutthechallengestheyfaceandthestrengththeypossess.

Uponentering,customersaregreetedwithwalkingstickstonavigatethedarkinterior.Forthenextfew

minutes,theworldfadesaway,andonemustrelyonsensesotherthansighttosavorthecoffee."Teelthelongtable

withyourhands/9instructsaguide,t6andfindyourseatonthebench.^^

Thecoffeeitselfisajourneyoftasteandmemory."Doesitremindyouofwhiterabbitcandy?”asksa

barista,referringtoapopularChinesesweet.Theanswerisoftenadelighted"Yes,"asthefamiliarflavorsparksa

connection.

Oneofthebaristas,ZhangZhiwen,losthervisionat28duetoanaccident.Itwasadevastatingblow,buther

father'squestion,uCanyouseethattrashcaninfrontofyou?”sparkedachange.Withdetermination,sheidentified

theobject,andherfather5sresponse,“Exactly.Sinceyoucansee,I'lltakeyouaroundtheworld,markedthe

beginningofanewchapterinherlife.Alongwithfiveothervisuallyimpairedbaristas,shehasturnedherlife

aroundandnowrunsthecafe.Theirstoriesareunique,yettheyshareacommongoal:tomakeothersunderstand

theworldthroughtheireyes.

ChenSiyinganotherbarista,expressesthecafe?spurpose:"Wewantourcustomerstoexperiencewhatwe

feel.Ourlivesareareflectionofwhatyou'llfindinsidethecafe.Weaimtosharetheexperiencesofvisually

impairedindividuals.9,

ChenTong,avisitor,reflectsontheexperience:66Inthisroom,sightisirrelevant.Youengagewiththeworld

throughhearing,touching,smelling,andtasting.Ifsareminderofthechallengesfacedbythevisuallyimpaired.9,

ThecafeisscheduledtoopenonWednesday,December4th.Forthoseinterestedinthisextraordinary

experience,reservationscanbemadeonline.

4.WhatdidZhangZhiwen9sfatherdotoinspireheraftershelosthervision?

A.Hetookheronatriparoundtheworld.

B.Heintroducedhertoanewhobbytodistractherfromherloss.

C.Heboughtheraspecialcoffeetocheerherup.

D.Heaskedherifshecouldseeatrashcan,remindingherofherremainingsight.

5.WhatdoesChenSiyingwantcustomerstounderstandthroughtheirexperienceatthecafe?

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A.Theimportanceofsightindailylife.

B.Thejoyofworkingwithvisuallyimpairedbaristas.

C.Thechallengesfacedbythevisuallyimpaired.

D.Thevarietyofcoffeeflavorsavailable.

6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthevisitors9experienceatthecafe?

A.Theyarelikelytofeeluncomfortableanddisoriented.

B.Theywillgainanewappreciationforthesensesotherthansight.

C.Theywillbecomeexpertsinmakingcoffeeinthedark.

D.Theywillfeelpityforthevisuallyimpairedbaristas.

7.Whatisthemainmessageconveyedbythearticleaboutthecafe?

A.Thecafeisaplaceforvisuallyimpairedindividualstosowait.

B.Thecafeisaplatformtoeducatethepublicaboutvisualimpairment.

C.Thecafeisabusinessventurethatemploysvisuallyimpairedindividuals.

D.Thecafeisauniqueplacefor,coffeeenthusiaststo-trynewflavors.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了上海的一家咖啡館，這家咖啡館很特別，它的工作人員都

是視覺障礙者，他們希望通自己的服務，讓人們感受到視覺障礙者的感受。

4.細節理解題。根據第四段中“Oneofthebaristas,ZhangZhiwen,losthervisionat28duetoanaccident.Itwas

adevastatingblow,butherfather^question,t4Canyouseethattrashcaninfrontofyou?”sparkedachange.With

determination,sheidentifiedtheobject,andherfather?sresponse,"Exactly.Sinceyoucansee,I'lltakeyouaround

theworld,markedthebeginningofanewchapterinherlife.（其中一名咖啡師張志文28歲時因一次事故失去

了視力。這是毀滅性的打擊，但她父親的問題是：“你能看到你面前的那個垃圾桶嗎？”引發了變化。她下定

決心，認出了那個物體，而她父親的回答是：“沒錯。既然你能看見，我就帶你環游世界。”這標志著她人生

新篇章的開始）”可知，張志文失明后，父親問她是否能看到垃圾桶，提醒她還有視力，父親以此來鼓勵她。

故選D。

5.細節理解題。根據倒數第三段“ChenSiyinganotherbarista,expressesthecafe9spurpose:"Wewantour

customerstoexperiencewhatwefeel.Ourlivesareareflectionofwhatyou'llfindinsidethecafe.Weaimtoshare

theexperiencesofvisuallyimpairedindividuals."（另一位咖啡師陳思穎表達了咖啡館的宗旨：“我們希望顧客能

體驗到我們的感受。我們的生活反映了您在咖啡館內發現的一切。我們的目標是分享視障人士的經歷。”廣

8/34

可知，陳思穎希望顧客通過咖啡館的體驗來了解視障人士面臨的挑戰。故選C。

6.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中"ChenTong,avisitor,reflectsontheexperience:"Inthisroom,sightis

irrelevant.Youengagewiththeworldthroughhearing,touching,smelling,andtasting.”（參觀者陳童回憶這段經

歷時說：“在這個房間里，視線是無關緊要的。你通過聽覺、觸摸、嗅覺和品嘗與世界互動。可推知，參

觀者在咖啡館可以體驗到的是：他們對視覺以外的感官有新的認識。故選B。

7.推理判斷題。根據第一段"InthebustlingcityofShanghai,auniquecafeissettoopenitsdoors.Unlikeany

other,thiscafeoperatesincompletedarkness,offeringasensoryexperiencelikenoother.Itisstaffedbybaristas

whoarevisuallyimpaired,withamissiontoraiseawarenessaboutthechallengestheyfaceandthestrengththey

possess.（在繁華的上海，一家獨特的咖啡館即將開業。與其他咖啡館不同的是，這家咖啡館在完全黑暗的環

境下營業，提供與眾不同的感官體驗。它的工作人員都是視障咖啡師，其使命是提高人們對他們所面臨的

挑戰和他們所擁有的力量的認識）”可推知，關于這家咖啡館，作者想要傳達的主要信息是該咖啡館是一個向

公眾宣傳視力障礙的平臺。故選B。

Passage（2）

【廣東省紅嶺中學2024-2025學年高三下學期第五次統一考試】Lifehadalwaysbeenaboutactionfor

formerteacherBillyKeenan,whohadservedintheArmybefore.Hemasteredmusicalinstrumentsincludingthe

flute,guitar,bassguitarandpiano.Asacompetitivetriathleteandsurfer,hecompletednumerous5K,10Kand

half-marathonruns.6<Iwasatthepeakofmypowers,9,hesaid.

ButonSept.14,2013,hislifechangedinaninstantwhilesurfingattheJerseyShore.taIrodethatwave,fell

offmyboard,hitmyheadontheoceanfloor,9,Keenansaid."'Everythingfadedtoblack.^^Keenanwokeupina

hospitalroomtwoandahalfweekslater.Hehadbeenparalyzed（癱瘓的）fromtheshouldersdownandthe

medicalteamdidn'texpecthimtoregainindependentbreathing.

Keenancalleditoneoftheworstdaysofhislife,sayingitwas"alotofdarkness.^^Whenaparentofa

formerstudentvisitedhimatthehospital,theyhandedhimthephone.ItwasNewYorkPoliceDepartment

DetectiveStevenMcDonald,whosurvivedashootingin1986.Heeventuallyforgavehisattacker.Buthetoowas

paralyzed.Hebecameapublicspeaker,preachingtheimportanceofforgiveness.

Thatday,hehadadviceforKeenan.AtarecenttalkatBerkeleyCollege,KeenanrecalledwhatMcDonald

hadtoldhim."Theonlyreasonyousurviveiswhenyou'rebetter,whenyou'restronger,whenyourrehabisover,

you'regoingtocomebackandcontributeinasignificantway,“hesaid."Don'teverforgetthatintheend,there

willbe

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Lookingbackonhislife,Keenanrealizedhehadbeenaccustomedtowhathecalled"deliberatediscomfort.^^

DrawingonhisownfaithandthatreminderfromMcDonald,Keenanovercametheodds.Fourmonthsafterhis

accident,hewasabletobreatheonhisownagain.

In2015,Keenanwentbacktoteaching,butlaterretired.WhenMcDonalddiedinJanuary2017,Keenan

decidedtostarthelpingothersbybecomingamotivationalspeaker.Hepublishedanautobiographyin2023一

“TheRoadtoResilience:TheBillyKeenanStory^^一andisalreadyworkingonhisnextbook,anew

coming-of-agestorycalled“IAmIronMan.”

4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.TointroduceKeenan9sbasicsituationsbeforeinjury.

B.TomakeacontrasttoindicateKeenan9slaterterriblesituation.

C.ToinformthereadersthatKeenanstoodoutwithtalentandskill.

D.ToindicatewhyKeenanwaseventuallyinjured.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutKeenanafterhisinjury?

A.Hewasparalyzedalloverhisbody.

B.Hecamebacktoconsciousnessafterthreeweeks.

C.Hewasexpectedtobreatheindependentlysoonbyhismedicalteam.

D.Hehadusedtoacceptparalysisandsufferingstobehisfate.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rehab“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Regret.B.Reflection.

C.Recovery.D.Rescue.

7.WhatmessageismainlyconveyedbyKeenan'sstory?

A.Lifeisnevereasyforthosewhodream.

B.Whatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger.

C.Helpingothersisthewaywehelpourselves.

D.Onlyalifelivedforothersisalifeworthwhile.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了BillyKeenan這位多才多藝的教師，在經歷一次重大受傷之后,

在前警官偵探StevenMcDonald的鼓勵下，積極恢復，重回崗位，退休后成為勵志演講者，幫助他人，并成

功出書。

10/34

4.推理判斷題。根據第一段中的"LifbhadalwaysbeenaboutactionforformerteacherBillyKeenan,whohad

servedintheArmybefore.Hemasteredmusicalinstrumentsincludingtheflute,guitar,bassguitarandpiano.Asa

competitivetriathleteandsurfer,hecompletednumerous5K,10Kandhalf-marathonruns.4tIwasatthepeakofmy

powers,"hesaid.（生命于BillyKeenan而言就是戰斗，他曾經入伍，精通樂器，也是有競爭力的鐵人三項運

動員，沖浪運動員，完成過數不清的賽事，如他而言，他正處于人生能量的巔峰）”可知，此處與而后的受傷

到高位癱瘓，身體嚴重受創，形成鮮明對比，此段用意就是來對比說明之后BillyKeenan的艱難，為之后繼

續戰斗走出困境埋下伏筆。故選B項。

5.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Everythingfadedtoblack.（一切逐漸變為黑色。）”、第三段中的“Keenancalled

itoneoftheworstdaysofhislife,sayingitwas“alotofdarkness.''（基南稱這是他生命中最糟糕的日子之一，他

說那天“充滿了黑暗）”以及第五段中的"Lookingbackonhislife,Keenanrealizedhehadbeenaccustomedto

whathecalled''deliberatediscomfbrt.""（Keenan沉浸在他自稱的“deliberatediscomfort"）可知,那就是Keenan

當時殘疾，就處于那種有意識地認為自己癱瘓殘疾，人生沒有指望的自我消極情緒和狀態中，由此可知，

他過去曾經接受殘疾和痛楚就是自己的最終命運。故選D項。

6.詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的"Theonlyreasonyousurviveiswhenyou'rebetter,whenyou'restronger,when

your...isover,you'regoingtocomebackandcontributeinasignificantway（你活著的唯一理由就是，當你好一

點，當你變強壯一點，當你的……結束，你要回歸你的生活，用更有意義的方式去回饋這個社會）”可知，這

里是對Keenan的身體康復狀態的一個遞進描述，劃線單詞前描述的是變好一點，變強壯一點，到劃線單詞

后描述的回歸生活，為社會做貢獻，由此可知推斷，劃線單詞表示的意義與“恢復健康”意義相關。故選C

項。

7.推理判斷題。根據第一段中的"LifehadalwaysbeenaboutactionforformerteacherBillyKeenan,whohad

servedintheArmybefore.Hemasteredmusicalinstrumentsincludingtheflute,guitar,bassguitarandpiano.Asa

competitivetriathleteandsurfer,hecompletednumerous5K,10Kandhalf-marathonruns.4tIwasatthepeakofmy

powers,“hesaid.（生命于BillyKeenan而言就是戰斗，他曾經入伍，精通樂器，也是有競爭力的鐵人三項運

動員,沖浪運動員，完成過數不清的賽事，如他而言，他正處于人生能量的巔峰）”以及第二段的“ButonSept.

14,2013,hislifechangedinaninstantwhilesurfingattheJerseyShore.（但是在2013年9月14日，當他正在澤

西海岸沖浪時，他的生活瞬間發生了改變。廠以及下文介紹的Keenan的整個故事經歷可知，他從一位多才

多藝的處于人生巔峰的教師，突然變成重度傷殘，可是他沒有消沉，與命運抗爭，最終回到崗位，并持續

發光發熱。他經歷磨難，克服艱難，讓自己更強大，由此可推斷，Keenan自身的故事所傳達的含義是那些

殺不死你的，使你更強大。故選B項。

11/34

Passage(3)

【河北省滄衡名校聯盟2024-2025學年高三下學期開學考試】InruralNorthCarolina,aresearchfarm

growsnewblueberryvarietiesforgardenersandfarmersalike.Andtheberries-well,theyhavetobeharvested.

Inthemorningabout30volunteersgatherednearablueberryfieldtolistentoresearcherBillCline,who

offeredthebesttechniqueforgatheringthefruit."Attachthebucketsothatyouhavebothhandsfreetopick.Just

cupyourhands,rollthemoffwithyourthumbsanddownintothebucket/heinstructed.

ThisresearchfarmispartofNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,andthefruitisn'tsold.Ifsdonated,andthese

volunteersareheretohelp.t4Andyoumightgettotakeablueberryortwohomeattheendofthedeal,andwe

reallyappreciateyourbeingouthere,“Clinetoldthevolunteers.

Bonzakisoneofagroupofvolunteergardenerstoday.Tothem,theresearchfarmprovidesaunique

opportunitytolearn.Asthebucketsarefilledwithblueberries,Clinebringsoutmoreboxestotransporttheberries

tothefoodbank.

“TheyarethelargestblueberriesFveeverseen,^^Bonzaksaid.Clineexplainedthatthisvarietyiscalled

Pinnacleandcangrowtothesizeofaquarter."cItisnotwidelyplanted.Ifsnotarealhighyielder(高產品種),but

whatitdoeshaveisexceptionalflavorandsize,"hesaid.

Onthis50-acrefarm,therearethousandsofbushesofdifferentvarietiesbeingtestedatanytime.Clinesays

it'sabigefforttofindanewvarietywiththeidealcharacteristicsofclimateadaptability,diseaseresistance,yield,

andflavor."Ittakesalotoftimeandpatiencetodevelop,henoted.

“Thankstothehelpofthesevolunteers,theblueberrieswereharvestedandtransportedtofoodbanks,

enrichingthetablesanddietsoflow-incomefamiliesinthelocalcommunity.Thesevolunteersnotonlyharvestthe

fruitbutalsoserveasabridge,connectingtheresearchoutcomesoflocalfarmswiththediningtablesoflocal

residents,ensuringthatthefruitsofscientificprogressaresharedwiththosewhoneedthemmost,^^headded.

4.WhatwasBillClinedoinginParagraph2?

A.Tastingthenewblueberryvariety.B.Teachingvolunteersonharvesting.

C.Sellingblueberriestothecustomers.D.Studyingtechniquesforgrowingblueberries.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutthePinnacleblueberryvariety?

A.Ithasahighyield.B.Itiswidelygrown.

C.Ithasauniquetaste.D.Itisresistanttodisease.

6.Howdoestheresearchfarmbenefitthelocalcommunity?

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A.Itprovidespoorfamilieswithnutritiousfood.

B.Itattractsvisitorsandtouriststothelocalarea.

C.Itenablesresidentstolearngardeningtechniques.

D.Itincreasesresidents9incomebysellingblueberries.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ThePinnacleBlueberryEnterstheMarket

B.ResearchersDevelopNewBlueberryVarieties

C.MasterGardenersLearnAboutBlueberryHarvest