2025年高考一輪復習知識清單

專題38閱讀理解之細節理解題（練案）解析版

（高考考情+思維導圖+真題演練+名校模擬）

目錄

一、閱讀理解細節理解題高考考情P2

二、閱讀理解細節理解題思維導圖P2

考法一：直接信息題P2

考法二：間接信息題P3

考法三：數據計算題P3

三、閱讀理解細節理解題真題演練P3

四、閱讀理解細節理解題名校模擬P6

【文章出處類】P6

【找共同點類】P12

【數據計算類】P18

【寫作對象類】P23

【間接細節類】P28

一、閱讀理解細節理解題高考考情

2022-2024圖考閱讀理解考點統計

卷別細節理解題猜測詞義題推理判斷題主旨大意題

2024新課標I卷9141

2024新課標II卷9141

2023新課標I卷6171

2023新課標II卷6171

2022新課標I卷8241

2022新課標II卷8241

2024全國甲卷7161

2023全國甲卷8151

2023全國乙卷5181

2022全國甲卷8133

2022全國乙卷10131

二、閱讀理解細節理解題思維導圖

直接信息題：直接信息題比較簡單，只需要題干關鍵

細詞定位，帶著問題找答案。

閱

節

讀

一理一間接信息題：間接信息題的隱蔽性比較強，正確選項需

理要將題目信息與原文相關信息進行相應的語義轉換或進

解解

題一步的歸納概括。。

數字計算題：數字計算題需要根據題干要求在原文中找

-到有關的數字信息進行分析理解和簡單計算，確定答案。

考法一：直接信息題

考點;考查文中與

揭秘；在原文中有

直

接語篇：廣告類、活

信類型：籍電影介紹;

息

題

口.確定關鍵i

;（如時間、J命

解題

T2.速讀與查行題1正確答案是對原文信息的加工改寫

技巧(原

，3.對照選項，間則

接第

:文關鍵信4語義

信「-T-閱讀題干，確定關鍵詞

息步

轉換

題

解「到原文查找與該關鍵詞相關的信息

考法二：間接信息題一題

技I-同義/近義復現

巧復

筮反義復現

親麗

1-同源詞復現

關注以下語

義轉換原則一簡化原文復雜表述

-正話反說/反話正說

T司件成語本的小住

考法三：數據計算題

數明確題干要求，鎖定原文相關信息

字

計

算

題利用加、減、乘、除等運算方法進行

計算，確定答案

三、閱讀理解細節理解題真題演練

【演練0。（2024新課標I卷第32題）

IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientists

havecollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,

andotherdigitalrecords.Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesin

anarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.

32.Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow?

A.Theyarebecomingoutdated.B.Theyaremostlyinelectronicform.

C.Theyarelimitedinnumber.D.Theyareusedforpublicexhibition.

32.細節理解題。根據第一段“Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,and

otherdigitalrecords.（今天，大多數生物多樣性的記錄通常以照片、視頻和其他數字記錄的形式出現。）”

可知，現在收集的物種記錄大多是以電子形式存在的。故選B。

【演練02]（2023新課標II卷第32題）

Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.If

you5relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butifsunusualtofindplacesinacitythatare

relativelywild.

32.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.

B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.

C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.

D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.

32.細節理解題。根據第一段內容,Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurban

areasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou'relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butifs

unusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.（隨著城市的飛速發展，生活在城市地區的人們越來

越難以接近大自然。如果你幸運的話，你住的地方附近可能會有一個袖珍公園，但在城市里找到相對天然

的地方是罕見的）”可知，文章開頭作者講述了一種現象，在城市里，人們很難找到野生的自然。故選B。

【演練03]（2022全國甲卷第24題）

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilar

shape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshave

provedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwith

anutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada"keyhole“inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfive

differentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefh）m.Insertingthecorrect"key"wouldletoutthenut.

24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.

B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.

D.Byremovingthelid.

一讀題干，鎖定關鍵詞，即How,getthenut；

二掃原文，鎖定信息區間，即第一段中的"Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveproved

skilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.”和“…thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped'keys'tochoose

from.Insertingthecorrect6key9wouldletoutthenut.,9B項是對信息區間的同義描述，即在實驗中，鳳頭

鸚鵡是通過使用工具從盒子里取出堅果的。

三定答案。根據同義替換，故選B。

【演練04]（2020全國I卷第22題）

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.For

ticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeof

connectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

Lostproperty（失物招領）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.Thelost

propertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.

22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.

【解答思路】

第一步，讀題干，確定lostpropertyoffice為定位詞。

第二步，用定位詞在文中找到Lostproperty部分，由該部分第二句“ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMonday

toFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.”可知，失物招領處位于羅馬街車站。

第三步，對比各選項只有B項正確。

【演練05](2020年全國11卷第21題)

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discover

andenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.Owned

bytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,

museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30—17.00(16.00inOct).

House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).

Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith

21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?

A.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.C.11.15—16.00.D.12.00—16.30.

第一步，讀題干，確定由題干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可定位到第一個景點。

第二步，用定位詞在文中找到由Open部分中House的開放信息House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).可知，

3月到9月期間，House在周日到周四的開放時間為11.15—16.00。

第三步，對比各選項7月在這個時間段內，故選C。

【演練06](2020年全國I卷第33題)

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther-changing

theactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseinclude

plantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetect

harmfulchemicalsingroundwater.tcWe*rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthe

thingsthatweuseeveryday,“explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?

A.Todetectplants9lackofwater.

B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.

C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.

D.Totestchemicalsinplants.

一讀題干，鎖定關鍵詞，functionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineero

二掃原文，鎖定信息區間，由第二句"Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavesto

showwhenthey6reshortofwater”可知，這些傳感器是用來檢測植物是否缺水的。lackofwater與beshort

ofwater同義。

三定答案。同義替換。lackofwater與beshortofwater同義。故選A項，

四、閱讀理解細節理解題名校模擬

【文章出處類】

（23-24高三下?重慶?期末）AuroraBorealis（北極光）,theNorthernLights,showcasesbeautifulgreen,pink,

blueandviolet-coloredlightsdancinginthenightsky.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoseethenorthernlights

aroundtheworld.

Tromso,Norway

TromsoisrightinthecenteroftheNorwegianArcticauroraone.Thiscityhasthebestnorthernlightviews

fromSeptembertoApril.TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromso,amid-rangehotelthatoffersviewingspotson

theroofdeck.

ThonHotelTromsorate:Startsat$111pernight

Orkney,Scotland

Orkneyis10milesfromtheremotenortherncoastofScotlandandisoneofthebestlocationstoviewthe

AuroraBorealisintheUK.TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMarchduringcold

anddarkevenings.

TheKirkwallHotel:Startsat$86perroompernight

Lapland,Finland

LaplandjoinFinland'snorthernmostpart.TravelerscanexpecttoseetheNorthernLightsfromlateAugust

toApril.Oneofthebestbucketlist（愿望清單）experiencesiswatchingthelightshowfromSanta'sHotelAurora.

Santa'sHotelAurora:Startsat$121pernight

Yellowknife,Canada

YellowknifesitsatthecenteroftheAuroraOval,withthebestviewsfrommid-NovembertoearlyApril.

AuroraVillagetoursarealsoavailableforviewingthenorthernlights,withfreepick-upfromhotelsaroundthe

area.

AuroraVillagetour:Startsat$100perperson

1.WhichplacehasthelongestseasonofviewingtheNorthernLights?

A.Lapland.B.Orkney.C.Tromso.D.Yellowknife.

2.WhatcantouristsdoinbothTromsoandLapland?

A.Liveinanicehouse.B.ViewtheNorthernLightsfromthehotel

C.Walkalongthebeach.D.Enjoysightseeingtoursaroundthearea.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anencyclopedia.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Ageographictextbook.D.Atraveljournal.

【答案】1.A2.B3.B

【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了世界各地觀賞北極光的最佳地點。

1.細節理解題。Orkney,Scotland講至!|“TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberand

Marchduringcoldanddarkevenings.（旅行者可以在9月至3月的寒冷黑暗的夜晚看到北極光）”可知，游

客可以觀看北極光大約七個月；Tromso,Norway講到“Thiscityhasthebestnorthernlightviewsfrom

SeptembertoApril.（這座城市在9月至4月期間擁有最佳的北極光景觀）”可知，游客可以觀看北極光大約

八個月；Yellowknife,Canada講至！J“withthebestviewsfrommid-NovembertoearlyApril（11月中旬至4

月初的最佳景色）”可知，游客可以觀看北極光大約七個月；文章Lapland,Finland段講到“Travelerscan

expecttoseetheNorthernLightsfromlateAugusttoApril.（游客可以期待在8月下旬至4月看到北極光）”，

可知，游客可以觀看北極光大約九個月。因此，Lapland觀賞北極光的季節最長。故選A。

2.細節理解題。文章Tromso,Norway段講至『'TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromso,amid-rangehotel

thatoffersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.（旅行者可以住在ThonHotelTromso,這是一家中檔酒店，在屋

頂甲板上提供觀景臺）”以及Lapland,Finland段講到“Oneofthebestbucketlist（愿望清單）experiencesis

watchingthelightshowfromSanta'sHotelAurora.（在圣誕老人奧羅拉酒店觀看極光是最好的清單體驗之

一）”可知，游客在Tromso和Lapland可以在酒店欣賞北極光。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了世界各地觀賞北極光的最佳地點。文章第一段講到“AuroraBorealis（北

極光卜theNorthernLights,showcasesbeautifulgreen,pink,blueandviolet-coloredlightsdancinginthe

nightsky.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoseethenorthernlightsaroundtheworld.（北極光，北極光，展

示了美麗的綠色、粉色、藍色和紫色的燈光在夜空中舞動。以下是世界各地觀賞北極光的最佳地點）”可知，

本文可能來自旅游手冊。故選B。

（23-24高二下?吉林白山?期末）Withsuchastrongartisticheritage,ifsnosurprisethatEnglandknocksit

outoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyour

must-visitlist.

RoyalAcademyofArts（RA）,London

Notyourstandardgallery,theRoyalAcademyofArtsisledbyartiststopromotenotjusttheappreciation

ofart,butitspractice.Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,what

setstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatory（參與式的）experiences,allowingvisitors

tonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.

YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshire

Tearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParktries

tobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.Setinhundredsof

acres（ofWestYorkshireparkland,you'llseesculpturesbysomeoftheleadingartistsofthe20thcentury.

Whitworth,Manchester

Afterasky-high￡15milliondevelopment,theWhitworthisbecomingoneofthepremiergalleriesinthe

northofEngland.Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenanda

sculptureterrace（露天平臺），allwaitingtobeexplored.Insidethegallery,youcanviewanexcitingprogramme

ofever-changingexhibitions.

4.WhatisspecialaboutRoyalAcademyofArts?

A.Itoccupiesavastspaceinthemuseum.

B.Itholdsexhibitionsinatraditionalway.

C.Itoffersinteractiveexperiences.

D.Itdisplaysworksbyseniorartists.

5.WhatdoYorkshireSculptureParkandWhitworthhaveincommon?

A.Theyhostexhibitionsonanannualbasis.

B.Theyaresmallinscale.

C.Theyfeaturemodernworks.

D.Theyofferoutdoorsettings.

6.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelguidebook.B.Afilmmagazine.

C.Ahistorybook.D.Asciencereport.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了三個游客必看的英國藝術畫廊。

4.細節理解題。根據RoyalAcademyofArts（RA）,London部分中“Itisworld-famousforhostingsome

exhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublic

throughparticipatoryexperiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovative

ways.（它以舉辦一些讓每個人都在談論的展覽而聞名于世。此外，RA的獨特之處在于它通過參與式體驗

與公眾互動，讓參觀者不僅可以觀看藝術，還可以以創新的方式成為藝術的一部分）”可知，皇家藝術學院

的特別之處在于它提供的是一種互動體驗。故選C。

5.細節理解題。根據YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshire部分中“Tearinguptherulebookwhenit

comestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParktriestobreakdownbarriersby

showingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.（當談到我們傳統上如何看待藝術時，

約克郡雕塑公園嘗試打破規則，通過在露天展示英國和國際藝術家的作品，努力打破障礙）”和Whitworth,

Manchester部分中“Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgarden

andasculptureterrace（露臺）,allwaitingtobeexplored.（畫廊充分利用其風景如畫的公園環境，擁有一個

美麗的藝術花園和一個雕塑露臺，所有這些都有待探索）”可知，約克郡雕塑公園和惠特沃斯畫廊的共同之

處在于它們都提供戶外環境。故選D。

6.推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據第一段"Withsuchastrongartisticheritage,ifsnosurprisethatEngland

knocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoadd

toyourmust?visitlist（擁有如此強大的藝術遺產，英國在世界一流的藝術畫廊中脫穎而出也就不足為奇了。

這些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的畫廊）”可知，這段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故選A。

（2024?天津?二模）Fancyspendingyoursummerbreakimprovingyourskillsandpreparingforyourfirst

job?WehavegatheredthebestsummerprogramsinSingaporeinrecentyears.Nowyouwillbeabletonarrow

downyourchoicesandmakeadecision.

StandOutGlobalSummerProgram

AtStandOutSummerSchool,oneofyourmissionswillbetoworkasanintern（實習生）withleadersin

thebusinessworldwhohaveplentyofyearsofexperienceinthefield.Throughthisprogram,youcanboostyour

knowledgebyinteractingwithexpertsinfieldslikedigitalmarketing,entrepreneurship（倉ll業），investment,etc.

Whereveryoucomefrom,theschoolwillwelcomeyouintheirall-inclusiveprogram.

NTUSummerSchoolProgram

NanyangTechnologicalUniversitywilltakeyouonauniqueexperienceintheirsummercamp.InNTU's

summerschool,youwillbeabletoenjoyyourfavoritebusinesstrackoutoffivedifferentoptions,Eachtrackwill

leadyoutoaninternshipat.atop-rankedcompanylastingfrom3weeksto2months.

NUSSummerSchool

TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeoffersoneoftheleadingsummercampsinSingapore.Theprogram

isdesignedforstudentswhoarefromitspartneruniversitieslocatedallaroundtheworld.Withpassionasoneof

theuniversity'scorevalues,theNUSSummerSchoolguaranteescontinuousdevelopmentforitsstudents.

SingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgram

WithitsthirdGlobalSummerProgramstartinginJuly,SingaporeManagementUniversityoffers

internationalstudentsanunforgettableopportunity:4weeksoflearninginSingapore,withaweekspentoverseas

inanotherAsiancitytomergeinanunmatchedexperience.

Getintouchwithustogetallyourquestionsaboutglobalsummerprogramsanswered!

7.HowcanstudentslearnmoreaboutbusinessinStandoutGlobalSummerProgram?

A.Bybeinganinternatatop-rankedcompany.

B.Byworkingwithexperiencedbusinessmen.

C.Byparticipatinginone'sfavoritebusinesstrack.

D.Byinteractingwithprofessorsinrelatedfields.

8.Whatdothefirsttwoprogramshaveincommon?

A.Bothhelpstudentsstarttheirownbusiness.

B.Bothinviteexpertstoguidestudents.

C.Bothexpandstudents5knowledgeinbusiness.

D.Bothofferstudentsinternshipsattop-rankedcompanies.

9.WhatdistinguishestheNUSSummerSchoolfromtheothersummerprogramsmentioned?

A.Itisopentostudentsfromallovertheworld.

B.Itfocusesondigitalmarketingandentrepreneurship.

C.Itisonlyforstudentsfromitscooperationuniversities.

D.Itisdesignedforstudentsseekingoveralldevelopment.

10.WhatspecialfeaturedoestheSingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgramoffer?

A.InternshipopportunitiesinEuropeancities.

B.Inclusionofoutdooradventureactivities.

C.AweekspentlearninginanAsiancityoutsideSingapore.

D.Scholarshipopportunitiesforstudentsfromdevelopingcountries.

11.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A.auniversitywebsiteB.abusinessmagazine

C.acorporatebrochureD.anoverseasstudyguide

【答案】7.B8.C9.C10.C11.D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要推薦了近年來新加坡最好的暑期項目，從而幫助學生利用暑假提高

自己的技能。

7.細節理解題。根據StandoutGlobalSummerProgram部分中的“AtStandoutSummerSchool,oneof

yourmissionswillbetoworkasanintern（實習生）withleadersinthebusinessworldwhohaveplentyof

yearsofexperienceinthefield.Throughthisprogram,youcanboostyourknowledgebyinteractingwith

expertsinfieldslikedigitalmarketing,entrepreneurship（倉!J業），investment,etc.（在StandoutSummer

School,你的任務之一將是作為實習生與在該領域擁有多年經驗的商界領袖一起工作。通過這個項目，你

可以通過與數字營銷、創業、投資等領域的專家互動來提升你的知識）”可知，學生可以通過與經驗豐富的

商界領袖工作來學習更多商業知識。故選B。

8.推理判斷題。根據StandoutGlobalSummerProgram部分中的“AtStandoutSummerSchool,oneof

yourmissionswillbetoworkasanintern（實習生）withleadersinthebusinessworldwhohaveplentyof

yearsofexperienceinthefield.Throughthisprogram,youcanboostyourknowledgebyinteractingwith

expertsinfieldslikedigitalmarketing,entrepreneurship（倉U業）,investment,etc.（在StandOutSummer

School,你的任務之一將是作為實習生與在該領域擁有多年經驗的商界領袖一起工作。通過這個項目，你

可以通過與數字營銷、創業、投資等領域的專家互動來提升你的知識）”以及NTUSummerSchoolProgram

部分中的“NanyangTechnologicalUniversitywilltakeyouonauniqueexperienceintheirsummercamp.

InNTU'ssummerschool,youwillbeabletoenjoyyourfavoritebusinesstrackoutoffivedifferentoptions,

Eachtrackwillleadyoutoaninternshipat.atop-rankedcompanylastingfrom3weeksto2months.（南洋

理工大學將為你帶來獨特的夏令營體驗。在南洋理工大學的暑期學校，你可以從五個不同的選擇中選擇你

最喜歡的商業方向，每個方向都將帶你去實習。排名靠前的公司，持續時間從3周到2個月不等）”可知，

這兩個暑期項目的共同之處在于都擴展了學生的商業知識。故選Co

9.細節理解題。根據NUSSummerSchool部分中“TheNationalUniversityofSingaporeoffersoneofthe

leadingsummercampsinSingapore.Theprogramisdesignedforstudentswhoarefromitspartner

universitieslocatedallaroundtheworld.Withpassionasoneoftheuniversity'scorevalues,theNUS

SummerSchoolguaranteescontinuousdevelopmentforitsstudents.（新加坡國立大學提供新加坡一流的夏

令營之一。該項目是為來自世界各地合作大學的學生設計的。激情是新加坡國立大學的核心價值觀之一，

新加坡國立大學暑期學校保證學生的持續發展）”可知，它僅面向來自合作大學的學生。故選C。

10.細節理解題。根據SingaporeManagementUniversityGlobalSummerProgram部分中“Withitsthird

GlobalSummerProgramstartinginJuly,SingaporeManagementUniversityoffersinternationalstudents

anunforgettableopportunity:4weeksoflearninginSingapore,withaweekspentoverseasinanother

Asiancitytomergeinanunmatchedexperience.（新加坡管理大學將于7月啟動第三屆全球暑期項目，為國

際學生提供一個難忘的機會：在新加坡學習4周，并在另一個亞洲城市度過一周的海外經歷，以獲得無與

倫比的體驗尸可知，新加坡管理大學全球暑期課程的特別之處在于課程包含在新加坡之外的亞洲城市學習

一周。故選C。

11.推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是由文章第一段"Fancyspendingyoursummerbreakimprovingyourskills

andpreparingforyourfirstjob?WehavegatheredthebestsummerprogramsinSingaporeinrecentyears.

Nowyouwillbeabletonarrowdownyourchoicesandmakeadecision.（想利用暑假提高自己的技能，為自

己的第一份工作做準備嗎？我們匯集了近年來新加坡最好的暑期項目。現在你就可以縮小你的選擇范圍并

做出決定了）”可知，文章主要介紹了新加坡幾個夏季項目的詳細信息，旨在幫助學生選擇合適的海外學習

項目。由此推知，本文最可能出自海外學習指南。故選D。

【找共同點類】

（23-24高三下?廣西柳州?期末）NapaValleyishometosomeofCalifornia'smostbeautifulhikingtrails.

Whetheryou'reaseasonedhikerorabeginner,thesetrailsareperfectforadaytrip.

RobertLouisStevensonStatePark

Namedafterthefamousauthorwhospenthishoneymooninthearea,itofferssomeofthemostscenic

hikingtrailsinNapaValley.Theparkfeaturesover5milesofhikingtrails,cateringtohikersofallskilllevels.

YoucanevenseetheSanFranciscoBayonaclearday.

SkylineWildernessPark

ItisapopularhikingdestinationinNapaValley,featuringover25milesofhikingtrailsthatoffer

magnificentviewsofthevalley.Onaclearday,youcanevenseetheGoldenGateBridge.Theparkisalsohome

toavarietyofwildlife,includingdeer,coyotesandmountainlions.

WestwoodHillsPark

ItisahiddengeminNapaValley.Theparkboastsover4milesofhikingtrails,rangingfromeasyto

difficult,makingthemidealforadaytrip.Awiderangeofwildlife,includingdeerandwildturkeys,alsolivesin

thisarea.

Bothe-NapaValleyStatePark

TheparkislocatedintheheartofthebeautifulNapaValleywinecountryandhasover10milesoftrails.It

isaparadiseforoutdoorenthusiasts.Itofferseasyaccesstoswimmingareasandpicnicspots.Andifyoucan'tget

enoughoftheoutdooractivitieshere,thereisacampingsitethatcanbebookedforovernightstays.

12.Whichparkoffersthelongesthikingtrails?

A.RobertLouisStevensonStatePark.B.SkylineWildernessPark.

C.WestwoodHillsPark.D.Bothe-NapaValleyStatePark.

13.WhatdoRobertLouisStevensonParkandWestwoodHillsParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyofferbeginner-friendlytrails.B.Theyhostvariousanimalspecies.

C.Theyarenamedafternotablefigures.D.TheyareclosetotheSanFranciscoBay.

14.WhatisspecialabouttheBothe-NapaValleyStatePark?

A.Ithasthemostscenictrails.B.Ithasfreecampingoptions.

C.ItissituatedneardowntownNapa.D.Itprovidesdiverseoutdooractivities.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D

【導語】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了加州納帕谷的幾個適合一日游的徒步公園。

12.細節理解題。根據“RobertLouisStevensonStatePark”部分“Theparkfeaturesover5milesofhiking

trails,cateringtohikersofallskilllevels4公園內有超過5英里的徒步小徑，適合所有技能水平的徒步者）”

可知該公園有超過5英里的徒步路線；根據“SkylineWildernessPark”部分“Itisapopularhiking

destinationinNapaValley,featuringover25milesofhikingtrailsthatoffermagniHcentviewsofthe

valley.（這是納帕谷一個受歡迎的徒步旅行目的地，擁有超過25英里的徒步道，提供壯麗的山谷景觀）”可

知該公園有超過25英里的徒步路線；根據“WestwoodHillsPark”部分“Theparkboastsover4milesof

hikingtrails,rangingfromeasytodifficult,makingthemidealforadaytrip（公園內擁有超過4英里的遠足

小徑，難度從簡單到困難不等，非常適合一日游）”可知該公園有超過4英里的徒步路線；根據“Both,Napa

ValleyStatePark”部分“TheparkislocatedintheheartofthebeautifulNapaValleywinecountryandhas

over10milesoftrails（公園位于美麗的納帕谷葡萄酒產區中心，擁有超過10英里的步道）”可知，該公園有

超過10英里的路線九對比可知，SkylineWildernessPark提供的徒步路線最長，故選B項。

13.細節理解題。根據原文中對RobertLouisStevensonSta