Module3Journeytospace

單元話題閱讀理解

一、閱讀理解

Ournearestneighbouristhemoon.Inthesky,themoonandthesunseemtobeofthesamesize

becausethemoonismuchnearer.

Themoonmakesthetides（潮汐）一thechangesinthelevelofthesea.Themoonandthesun

togetherpullthesea.Insomepartsoftheworld,thedifferencebetween"hightide"（whentheseaisvery

neartotheland）and"lowtide"（whentheseaisfarawayfromtheland）isverybig.Thisisveryimportantto

ships.

Themoonisverydifferentfromtheearth.Gravity（地心弓|力）onthemoonisone-sixthofthaton

theearth.Thereisn'tanyair.Duringtheday,thepartofitthatfacethesunisvery,veryhotbutatnightitis

very,verycold.Nothingcanliveonthemoon.

Ifthemoongoesbetweentheearthandthesun,wehaveaneclipseofthesun（日食）.Themoon

stopsthelightfromthesunanditisdarkintheday.

Iftheearthgoesbetweenthemoonandthesun,wehaveaneclipseofthemoon.Themoongoesinto

theshadow（影子）oftheearthanditdisappearsforafewminutes.

1.FromParagraph1weknowthat.

A.thesunisasbigasthemoonB.thesunissmallerthanthemoon

C.themoonislighterthanthesunD.themoonissmallerthanthesun

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemoon?

A.It'sverycoldinthedaytime.B.Itdoesn'thaveanyaironit.

C.Ithasnogravity.D.Itisthesameastheearth.

3.Whenthemoongoesbetweentheearthandthesun,itisdarkintheday.Wecallittheeclipse

of.

A.themoonB.thesunC.thestarsD.theearth

4.Whichofthefollowinghappenswhenweareaneclipseofthemoon?

A.Theearthgoesbetweenthemoonandthesun.

B.Themoongoesintotheshadowofthesun

C.Themoongoesintotheshadowofitsown

D.Thesundisappearsforafewminutes.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themoonandthesunareofthesamesize.

B.Gravityontheearthisone-sixthofthatonthemoon.

C.Themoonitselfpullstheseaandmakesthetides.

D.Whentheseaisneartotheland,ahightidemayhappen.

6.閱讀理解

Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid"no."or"wedon't

know."Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文學(xué)家）.They

believeintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthem.

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.

Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohave

intelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissizetheuniverseishuge."Toolslikethe

HubbleTelescope（哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"saysShostak.

"Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.Someplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmight

besimilartotheearth."

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerful

telescopes（高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inother

solarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.

Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."Itsalongway

away.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals（信號(hào)）.Infact,they

maybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.

However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwe

mighthelpeachother.n

（1）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Theageandsizeoftheearth.

B.SomethingabouttheMilkyWay.

C.Thereasonswhyintelligentlifemightexist.

D.Theearthistheonlyplanetwithintelligentlife.

（2）Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?

A.Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.

B.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.

C.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.

D.TheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.

(3)Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?

A.Becausethey'reafraidofus.

B.Becauseit'slongwayaway.

C.Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.

D.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Messages.B.Tools.

C.Radiosignals.D.Intelligentbeings.

7.閱讀理解

Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Through

ourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehave

dayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itis

day.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.

Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Big

thingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butit

looksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuch

biggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually(事實(shí)上)thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthe

moon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.

Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.

Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveonthe

earth,too.Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayed

therefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.

(1)Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis.

A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday

(2)Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?

A.OnNovember15th,2002.B.OnOctober16th,2003.

C.OnMay15th,2004.D.OnOctober15th,2003.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.

B?Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.

C.Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.

D.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.

8.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

WhichIsMoreUseful?

ThomasisinGradeTwonow.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Afterschoolhemustdo

somehousework.Hehelpshisparentsonthefarm(農(nóng)場(chǎng))onSaturdaysandSundays.Sohedoesn'thaveany

timetoplayfootballinthedaytime.Heoftenplayswithhisfriendsinthemoon(月亮).

It'sfiveintheafternoon.Schoolisover.Thomasgoeshomeandcooksforhisfamily.Afterdinnerhe

seeshisfriendPaulnearhishouseandaskshimtoplayfootball.Theboylooksattheskyandseesthemoon.

Thenheasks,"Whichismoreuseful,thesunorthemoon?"

"Ithinkthemoonis,"saysThomas.*'Weneedlight(光線)intheevening,butwecannotseethesun,

butthemoon!"

(1)Thomas*parentsare.

A.workersB.teachersC.policemenD.farmers

(2)Thomasmustworkonthefarmdaysinaweek.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

(3)Thomasisbusyinthedaytime,so.

A.hedoessomehomeworkintheevening

B.hedoessomewashing(洗衣月艮)andcleaningintheevening

C.heplaysfootballwithhisfriendsinthemoon

D.hewatchesTVathomeintheevening

(4)ThomasseesPaultoday.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoon

C.intheeveningD.atschool

(5)Thomasonlylikes______.

A.thesunB.themoonC.SaturdaysD.Sundays

閱讀理解

WhydoestheSkyChangeColours?

Whatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolourisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?Thesequestionsare

difficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?

Infact,theskyhasnocolour.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?

Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings（機(jī)翼）.

Planescan'tflyveryhigh.That'sbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappento

usifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1,000kilometresfromtheearth,wellfindnoairthere.Some

birdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithoutair.

Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolour

willbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetween

youandthesun.

Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesorfalls,youwillseered,orange,andother

coloursinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.

Whocanseethecoloursoftheskyhighabovetheearth?Theastronauts!Theycanseethosebeautiful

coloursoftheskyfromouterspace.However,beforeflyingintoouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphigh

abovetheearth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywillbethatdarkanditscolourwillbeblack.

Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecoloursbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight.Light

travelsthroughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenolightorcolours.

9.Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause.

A.theskyisblueB.thewingsareheavier

C.theskyhasnocolourD.theairbecomesthinner

10.Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee.

A.moreairB.bluerskiesC.morecoloursD.moreclouds

11.Whenmightyouseemanycoloursintheskyduringtheday?

A.At6:00am.B.At9:00am.

C.At1:00pm.D.At3:00pm.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whydoestheskychangecolours?

A.Becauseit'scolourfulitself.

B.Becausetheworldiscolourful.

C?Becausethesunlighthascolours.

D.Becausetheairscattersthesunlight.

閱讀理解

IthasbeeneightyearssinceUSastronautScottKellyandRussianastronautMikhailKornienko

returnedtotheearthafterlivingontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）for340days.Timesgoesquickly,

butitstillmeansalotasitisarecord-settingjourney-thelongesttimehumanshavespentlivingonthe

ISS.

AHereisasmallpartofthebook.

"ICanLookDownontheEarth"

FromtheISS,Icanlookdownontheearth.Somepartsoftheworldarecoveredbygases（氣體）from

factoriesandcars.Thesepartsmaketheearthlooksick.

ButoneofmyfavouritepartsistheBahamas,whichareislandsintheAtlanticOcean.Theoceanisa

mixofdeepandlightblues.Iamluckytoseeit.

"MyRoomIsSmall"

I'vebeenhereforthreeweeksalready.Sometimes,IwakeupandthinkI'mupsidedown.Myroomis

justbigenoughforme.Isleepinasleepingbag.However,fromtheoutside,thestationlookslikehugecans

（金屬容器）connectedtoeachother.Itisaboutthesizeofafootballfield.

"TheHardestThingIsPuttingOnSocks"

Gettingdressedisabithardwhenyoucan't"sit"or"stand",butI'vegotusedtoit.Thehardestthingis

puttingonmysocks.Thereisnogravity（重力）tohelpmebend（彎腰）over.Ihavenotroubledecidingwhat

towear.Iwearthesamethingseveryday.

13.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinninthepassage?

A.KellygotalongwellwithMikhail.

B.KellykeptonwritingwhenhelivedontheISS.

C.Kellywantedtowriteabookabouthislifeinspace.

D.Kellywroteabookaboutwhatlifeislikeinspace.

14.Fromthepart"ICanLookDownontheEarth",weknow.

A.wheretheAtlanticOceanis

B.howlongKellystayedinspace

C.whatmakestheearthlooksick

D.whatwecandoontheseislands

15.WhichsentencetellsuswhyitishardforKellytoputonsocksinspace?

A.Thehardestthingisputtingonmysocks.

B.Thereisnogravitytohelpmebendover.

C.Ihavenotroubledecidingwhattowear.

D.Iwearthesamethingseveryday.

16.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Nature.B.Science.C.Environment.D.History.

閱讀理解

On27thApril2022,NASAastronautJessicaWatkinsmadehistoryassheenteredspaceonaSpaceX

rocket.DrWatkinsisnowthefirstblackwomantoserveonalong-termmission（任務(wù)）totheInternational

SpaceStation（ISS）.

Jessicaisnotonlyanastronaut,butalsoageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）.Shewasamemberoftheplanningteam

forseveralofNASA'sMarsmissions.Herknowledgeofgeologyhelpeddeciderovers1pathsonMars.

In2017,Jessicabeganatwo-yearprogrammetobecomeaNASAastronaut.Ithelpedhertopreparefor

herworkinspace.Aspartofthatwork,shetookpartinanunderwatertrainingmission.Shelivedinan

underwaterlabfornearlytwoweeks.

JessicaandthethreeotherastronautswillspendsixmonthsontheISS.Theirjobincludesanumberof

scientificexperiments.Theywillalsohelptakecareofthespacestation.

BeforeJessica,onlyfourotherblackwomenhadgoneonshort-termmissionsintospace."Pmbuilding

onthefoundation（基石出）laidbythem,"saidtheastronaut.Shehopesherworkwillsetagoodexampleforall

children,especiallyblackchildren."Youarewellabletogoonspacemissionsandtoachievesuccess!"

17.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHItninParagraph3referto?

A.Thetwo-yearprogramme.

B.Therover*spathonMars.

C.Theunderwaterlabshelivedin.

D.Theunderwatertrainingmission.

18.HowlongwillthefourastronautsstayontheISS?

A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.

C.Oneandahalfyear.D.Twoyears.

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJessica?

A.Sheistheonlyblackwomanthathasgoonmissionsintospace.

B.ShewasamongtheplanningteamforseveralofNASA'sMarsmissions.

C.Shewantstosetgoodexampleforallchildren.

D.Sheisabravewomanthatisabletoserveonalong-termmissiontotheISS.

20.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.JessicaWatkinsIsaNASAAstronaut

B?JessicaHelpTakeCareoftheSpaceStation

C.NASAAstronautJessicaWatkinsMadeHistory

D.Jessica*sKnowledgeofGeologyHelpedHerSucceed

閱讀理解

Venusisthesecondnearestplanetfromthesun.Itisonlyalittlesmallerthantheearth,about95%of

theearth'sdiameter（直徑）and80%oftheearth'smass（質(zhì)量）.EarthandVenusaresometimescalledthe

twinplanets.

ThewordVenusmeansthegoddessofloveandbeautyinGreek.▲probablybecauseitisone

ofthebrightestplanetswehaveknownbynow.WehumanbeingshaveknownVenusforalongtime.Ithasa

cloudyatmosphere（大氣層）.Thishelpsitreflect（反射）sunlight.Soitappearstobeverybright.Itiseasily

observedinthesky.Itisseennearthesun.Itseemsthatitisthebrightestthingintheskyexceptthesunand

themoon.Venusreachesitsmaximum（最大的）brightnessshortlybeforesunriseorshortlyaftersunset,and

isoftenthoughtastheMorningStarorastheEveningStar.Alotofobservation（觀察）ofVenuswas

importanttoCopernicus'sHeliocentricTheory（日心說）ofthesolarsystem.

ScientistsforyearsthoughtthatVenuswasverylikelytohavelifeinsomeways.In1962,scientistssent

thefirstspacecrafttoexploreVenus,andwewillknowmoreaboutVenusinthefuture.

21.WhafsVenuslike?

A.It*sbiggerandlighterthantheearth.

B.It'ssmallerandheavierthantheearth.

C.It'sbiggerandheavierthantheearth.

D.It*ssmallerandlighterthantheearth.

22.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin

theA?

A.ItisverybeautifulB.Wecan'tseeitclearly

C.WenametheplanetsoD.Thenameissobeautiful

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Venusisthebrightestinthesky.

B.VenusisknownastheMorningStarorthe

EveningStar.

C.Venusisaplanet.

D.Venusisinthesolarsystem.

24.Wheremayyouseethepassage?

A.Inasportsmagazine.B.Inasciencereport.

C.Inanewspaperabouthealth.D.Inastorybook.

答案解析部分

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.D

大意：本文是介紹月球的文章。

考查閱讀理解，首先讀問題，弄清要點(diǎn)，以便能帶著問題看文章。其次快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大

意。再次細(xì)讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞，理解短文內(nèi)容。最后重讀原文，核對(duì)答案。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段第二句.Inthesky,themoonandthesunseemtobeofthesamesize

becausethemoonismuchnearer.在天空中，月亮和太陽似乎是一樣的大小，因?yàn)樵铝岭x太陽近得多。

可知月亮比太陽小。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段第三句Thereisn'tanyair.可知上面沒有空氣。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中最后_&Ifthemoongoesbetweentheearthandthesun,wehaveaneclipseof

thesuno如果月亮在地球和太陽之間，我們就會(huì)發(fā)生日食。可知當(dāng)月亮在地球和太陽之間時(shí)，它在

白天是黑暗的。我們稱之為日食，故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Iftheearthgoesbetweenthemoonandthesun,wehavean

eclipseofthemoon.如果月亮在地球和太陽之間，我們就會(huì)發(fā)生日食。可知當(dāng)我們發(fā)生月食時(shí)，地球

在月亮和太陽之間運(yùn)行。故選A。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句hightide(whentheseaisveryneartotheland),可知當(dāng)海靠近陸

地時(shí)，可能會(huì)發(fā)生漲潮。故選D。

6.(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

短文大意：本文敘述了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為其他星球也存在智能生命，因?yàn)橛钪嫘纬傻臅r(shí)間這么長，足夠其

他星球形成生命；其次宇宙這么大，周圍會(huì)有跟地球相似的星球。不久來自太空的生命有可能將會(huì)

和我們聯(lián)系，我們可能到2025年，也會(huì)和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，我們可能會(huì)互相幫助。

(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)段落主題句WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonother

planets?可知這個(gè)段落講的是有智慧的東西在其它星球存在的原因。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.But

now,powerfultelescopes(高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsorthe

earth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.過去，在宇宙中很難找到智慧生活

的標(biāo)志，但是現(xiàn)在，高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡讓科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了更小的行星-火星的大小或地球-在其它太陽系，這些

行星可能有智慧的生命。可知過去人們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)智慧生命的標(biāo)志是因?yàn)闆]有高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?"Probablynot,"says

Shostak."It'salongwayaway.可知Shostak.認(rèn)為來自太空的生命可能沒有來過地球，因?yàn)槁吠具b遠(yuǎn)。

故選B。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,可知智能生命可能會(huì)

用其他方式聯(lián)系我們，故推測(cè)此處的lifeforms指的是intelligentbeings,故選D。

此題考查閱讀理解。這道題涉及段落大意，推理判斷和詞意猜測(cè)。段落大意可根據(jù)段落的主題句決

定。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理，確定正確答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，我

們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定，找出正確答案。

7.(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

短文大意：此篇文章介紹的是太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽，月亮和星星及其它們之間的空間。

以及之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearth

turnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)向太陽時(shí)，是白天。當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)

離太陽時(shí)，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentup

tospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.但是在003年10月15日上午九點(diǎn)鐘，中國飛行員楊利偉被發(fā)

射到太空。在那里呆了21個(gè)小時(shí)。可知他是2003年10月16日離開的。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthe

moongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.可知月亮繞

著地球轉(zhuǎn)。月亮本身不發(fā)光。故選A。

此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們先分析問題，弄清題

意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷

題，我們?cè)诶斫鈫栴}后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中推理判斷問題的正誤。

8.(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。通過第一段中“HehelpshisparentsonthefarmonSaturdaysandSundays.”可判斷托馬

斯的父母是農(nóng)民。故選D

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。通過第一段中“HehelpshisparentsonthefhrmonSaturdaysandSundays.”可知，托馬

斯一周中在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作兩天。故選A

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。白天托馬斯放學(xué)后干家務(wù)很忙?所以只能在晚上跟朋友們踢足球。故選C

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“afterdinner”可知。故選C

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解。短文的最后一段說明了這個(gè)問題。他說：“月亮比太陽重要.因?yàn)槲覀兺砩闲枰饩€

-而這時(shí)我們看到的是月亮而不是太陽。”故選B

考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.D

文章大意：本文主要探討了天空為什么會(huì)改變顏色的原因。

考查閱讀理解。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題這種常考題型。要學(xué)會(huì)從題目中定位關(guān)鍵信息，然后回到原文

中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的位置進(jìn)行仔細(xì)閱讀，以確保答案的準(zhǔn)確性。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Planescan'tflyveryhigh.That'sbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygo

higher.可知，飛機(jī)不能飛得太高是因?yàn)榭諝怆S著高度的增加而變得越來越稀薄，故答案為D。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thecolourwillbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.可知，

當(dāng)你站在高山之巔時(shí)，你會(huì)看到更藍(lán)的天空，故答案為B。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Whenthesunrisesorfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercoloursinthe

sky.可知，在日出或日落時(shí)，你會(huì)在天空中看到紅色、橙色和其他顏色，選項(xiàng)At6:00am.(早上6

點(diǎn))符合日出時(shí)間，故答案為A。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecoloursbecausetheairscatters(使散射)

thesunlight.可知，我們能看到顏色是因?yàn)榭諝馍⑸淞岁柟猓蚀鸢笧镈。

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.B

文章大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于宇航員在太空生活的文章。文章通過引用宇航員Kelly在太空站生活的部

分日記內(nèi)容，描述了他在太空中的所見所感，包括從太空看地球的景象、太空站的生活條件以及太

空中的日常活動(dòng)。

考查閱讀理解。主要考查推理判斷題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題和文章出處題。對(duì)于需要推斷或理解的題目，要

仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)段落，并嘗試?yán)斫庾髡呦胍磉_(dá)的意思。有時(shí)需要聯(lián)系上下文，或者根據(jù)常識(shí)和背景

知識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，尤其是關(guān)于文章具體內(nèi)容的題目，首先要回到原文中定位相關(guān)信息。

仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)段落，找出與題目描述相符的細(xì)節(jié)。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Hereisasmallpartofthebook.可知，此處指的是書的一部分內(nèi)容，而后

續(xù)內(nèi)容描述了宇航員在太空的生活，因此可以推斷出這本書是關(guān)于太空生活的，選項(xiàng)Kellywrotea

bookaboutwhatlifeislikeinspace.與這一推斷相符，說明Kelly寫了一本關(guān)于太空生活的書，因此可

以放在挖空處，故答案為D。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Somepartsoftheworldarecoveredbygasesfromfactoriesandcars.These

partsmakethee