八年級英語下冊期中測試卷(2025人教版，含答案)筆試部分(100分)

五、單項選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)21.—HowdoyoulikeWesternfood?—Well,it'snotbad.NowI________sandwiches.A.amusedtoeat

B.amusedforeatingC.amusedtoeating

D.usedtoeat22.Theyspoke________quietly________Icouldhardlyhearthem.A.such;that

B.so;thatC.neither;nor

D.both;and23.Weenjoyed

________

attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.us

B.our

C.ours

D.ourselves24.Wearegoingto________agrouptohelpeachotherwithstudy.A.giveup

B.lookup

C.setup

D.turnup25.Themathproblemwasveryhardforhim,buthestill________it________.A.worked;on

B.worked;outC.worked;with

D.worked;for26.WhileXiaoMing________hishomework,hismothercamewithacupoftea.【2020·黔南州】A.hasdoing

B.haddoneC.isdoing

D.wasdoing27.Jillfelt________,soshehadtoseeadoctor.A.happy

B.ill

C.well

D.tired28.Toavoidgathering(聚集),neitherthestudentsnortheirteacher

________

goingtothepartythisevening.

【2020·齊齊哈爾改編】A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is29.It'sreportedthatthe2020TokyoOlympicGameshavebeen

________

untilJuly23,2021.

【2020·昆明】A.putup

B.putdown

C.puton

D.putoff30.—Couldyoucome,please?Iwantsomehelp.—________.A.Yes,Icould

B.You'rewelcomeC.Sure.I'mcomingnow

D.That'sright六、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Lastsummer,wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool.Intheschool,IsawanameFengAiguoonalist.Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.Ithoughthemustbea________31man.Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,mybikewasbroken.LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand(修理攤)acrossfromthestreet.Anoldmanwas________32abike.Hewaswearingacleansuit.Helookedenergetic(精力充沛的).Whilewaiting,Iknew________33abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere.HewasLaofengand________34torepairbikesafterheretired(退休).Twomonthsago,hisfamilymovedintoanewhouse.Hissondidn'twanthimtorepairbikesanylonger.Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto________35themandrestathome.Butitdidn'twork.Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.Afterawhile,theoldmangotmybikerepaired.________36Iwasleaving,anoldladycameandcalledhim“Aiguo”.________37thenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind.Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman________38somuchmoney?Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage.Hetoldmeitwashishometownandthatthe________39therestillneededhelp.Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem.ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe________40.31.A.rich

B.poor

C.healthy

D.unhealthy32.A.selling

B.washing

C.riding

D.repairing33.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing34.A.started

B.failed

C.feared

D.remembered35.A.wear

B.lose

C.make

D.lend36.A.Unless

B.When

C.If

D.Though37.A.Luckily

B.Sadly

C.Usually

D.Immediately38.A.giveaway

B.throwaway

C.takeback

D.giveback39.A.workers

B.visitors

C.riders

D.villagers40.A.way

B.map

C.list

D.book七、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)A【2020·涼山】Chinaiscalledthekingdomoffans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers;otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.

41.Thefansweremadeofdifferentmaterialsexcept________duringtheShangDynasty.A.paper

B.bamboo

C.silk

D.feathers42.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?A.TheShangDynasty.

B.TheSongDynasty.C.Today.

D.In2008.43.Whatcouldn'tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty?A.Mountains.

B.Animals.C.Flowers.

D.Audience.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheSongDynasty.B.TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.C.Somefanswereround,whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.D.FoldingfanswereonlygiventoleadersandofficialsfromChina.45.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheDevelopmentofFansB.TheShapesofFansC.WhenFansBecamePopularD.HowFansBecameArtWorksBTo：Carla@From：Eric@163.comSubject：HelpDate：15/04/20199：05AMDearAuntCarla,I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelsad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgetherto

forgive

me?WhatshouldIdo?

EricTo：Eric@163.comFrom：Carla@Subject：SomeadviceDate：16/04/20198：30AMDearEric,Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying,“Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall.”Andgoodluck!Carla46.Whichaddresscanyousendanemailtoifyouhaveanyproblem?A.Eric@163.com.B.Joan@163.com.

C.Beth@.

D.Carla@.47.HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?A.Inoneday.

B.Intwodays.C.Inaweek.

D.Inamonth.48.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“forgive”inthepassage?A.原諒

B.忘記

C.給予

D.補償49.WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?A.Tosaysorry.

B.Toaskforadvice.

C.Togiveadvice.

D.Tosaysomethingfriendly.50.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidCarlagivetoEric?A.Five.

B.Four.

C.Three.

D.Two.CDuststorms(沙塵暴)appearwhenstrongwindblowssandand

dirt

fromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.BecarefulofduststormwarningsDuststormsprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit'snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted(預測).BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestorms

oftenhappen,carryamask(面具)tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehidden(隱藏的)dangers.Soifyouareinahouse,don'tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylow,andclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.51.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothepassage?A.Packyourbackpack.B.Bringsomemoneywithyou.C.ListentothelocalTVorradio.D.Haveagoodsleep.52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.itissafetotravelonhotsummerdaysB.peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomesC.astrongwindofduststormscan'tcarryheavyobjectsD.youshouldbringsomemoneywithyoubeforeyoutravel53.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeneededwhenyoumeetaduststorm?A.Aknife.B.Amask.C.Apairofglasses.D.Knowledgeaboutduststorms.54.Theunderlinedword“dirt”mentionedinthefirstparagraphmeans“________”.A.爛泥B.塵土C.丑聞D.骯臟55.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtopredictduststorms.B.Howtoreduce(減少)duststorms.C.Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.D.Howtotravelinsummer.八、詞匯運用(每小題1分共10分)A)根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞56.—Ididn'tseeJimforlong.—Hefelldownlastmonthand

h

hislegs.57.Ineeda

k

tocutitoff.58.Idon'tknowthenewword.Whatdoesit

m

?

59.Wevisitedacityparklastweekendandenjoyed

o

verymuchonthatday.

60.Weallknowthe

i

oflearningaforeignlanguage.B)用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空61.Oneofhis________(foot)gothurtduringthejourney.62.Youneedtotakesome________(medicine)andhavearestathome.63.—What'swrongwithyourhands?—Icut________(me)whenIpreparedformydinner.64.Infactallthe________(feel)willcomeandgo.65.Marioisusedto________(volunteer)atananimalhospitalnow.九、補全對話(每小題1分,共5分)根據下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個恰當的句子,使對話完整A：Hi,Linda.Youlooksad.__________________66?B：Well,Ilovemusic,butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetolistentoit.A：______________________67?B：Becauseshethinksitisnotgoodformystudy.A：________________________68.Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.B：Right.Musicbringsmemuch,too.ButhowcanIsolvemyproblem?Canyougivemesomeadvice?A：Ofcourse.________________________69?B:

No,Idon'toftentalkwithher.Weoftenargue.A：Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother.B：________________________70.Thanksforyouradvice.十、選詞填空(每小題1分,共10分)

【2020·撫順、本溪、遼陽】根據短文內容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確。(每個詞只能用一次,有兩個多余詞)

otherwecoldworthlowseldomchangehoweveronwarmhightheyDuringMay,mostplacesinChinaarewarm.ButMountQomolangmaisstill________71andcoveredwithsnow.Atthistime,agroupofChineseclimbersareclimbingthehighestmountainintheworld.Theyaregoingtomeasure(測量)the________72ofthemountain.Infact,Chinaalreadymeasuredtheheightofthemountainin1975(8,848.13meters)and2005(8,844.43meters).Buttheheightcan________73asEarth'splates(板塊)move.Astechnologyimproves,peoplewanttogetmoreexactnumbers.________74,measuringitsheightisnoteasy.Thetemperaturethereis－29℃,fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarctica(南極洲).Thesnowthereis4—5metersthickandstrongwindsblowallthetime.Theycollectdata(數據)________75thetopofthemountain.Afterthat,scientistsstudythedataandcalculate(計算)theheightofthemountain.Todealwiththedifficultconditions,teammembersstartedtraininginJanuary.Theyhavetosleepin________76tentstokeepwarm.Tosavefreshwater,climbers________77takeashowerorwashfaces.Asforfood,theyhavethreedishesandsoupforeachmeal.Itiseasytokeepmeatfreshinsucha________78temperature.Thoughtherearealsosome________79difficultiesthatwecannotthinkof,themountainisstill________80measuring.Anexactmeasurementcanhelptostudytheplatmovementsothatscientistscanwarnpeoplethecomingoftheearthquakes.十一、書面表達(15分)很多父母希望孩子將時間都花在學習上,以便有個美好的未來。假如你是圖中的學生,你對父母的這種做法是怎么認識的?請用英語寫一篇作文。提示：1.對圖畫進行簡單描述。

2.對父母的這一做法,給出合理評判。3.寫出自己的想法。詞數：100左右,文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。Yesterdayafternoon,Iwenthomeafterschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案筆試部分：五、21.C點撥：空格所在句意為“現在我習慣吃三明治了”。beusedtodoingsth.“習慣做某事”。22.B點撥：句意為“他們說得如此小聲,以至于我幾乎聽不見他們的聲音”。分析句子結構可知用so…that。23.D24.C點撥：句意為“我們打算建立一個小組來互相幫助學習”。giveup放棄;lookup查找;setup建立;turnup(聲音)調大。25.B點撥：句意為“這道數學題對他來說很難,可他還是做出來了”。workout算出;解決。

26.D27.B點撥：句意為“吉爾感覺病了,所以她不得不去看醫生”。故選B。28.D點撥：主謂一致法。句意為“為了避免聚集,學生們和他們的老師今晚都不會去參加聚會”。neither…nor…短語作主語時,遵循“就近原則”,即謂語動詞形式和nor后面的名詞或代詞的數保持一致。根據teacher及時間thisevening可知謂語用is。故選D。29.D點撥：句意分析法。句意為“據報道2020東京奧運會已被________到2021年7月23日”。putup張貼;搭建;舉起;putdown放下;寫下;puton穿上,增加體重;putoff推遲。根據時間的變化可判斷,推遲奧運會。故選D。30.C點撥：“Couldyoudosth.,please？”表示“請你做某事好嗎？”是用來表示說話人請求對方做某事的常用語,語氣委婉,有禮貌。其肯定答語有Sure./Certainly./Allright./Ofcourse.等。六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中主要講述了一位退休老人通過修自行車捐錢給村莊學校的故事。31.A點撥：考查形容詞詞義辨析。rich富裕的;poor貧窮的;healthy健康的;unhealthy不健康的。根據上句“Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.”可知作者認為他一定很富裕,故選A。32.D點撥：selling賣;washing洗;riding騎;repairing修理。根據上句“LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand(修理攤)acrossfromthestreet.”及語境可推知,老人正在修自行車。故選D。33.B34.A點撥：考查動詞詞義辨析。started開始;failed失敗;feared害怕;remembered記得。根據語境可知,老馮退休后開始修理自行車。started符合語境。故選A。

35.A點撥：考查動詞詞義辨析。wear穿著;lose丟失;make制作;lend借給。根據下文中“Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.”可推知,此處表示“兒子給他買西裝,讓他穿上”。wear符合語境,故選A。36.B點撥：考查連詞詞義辨析。unless除非;when當……時;if如果;though雖然。根據語境可知,此處是when引導的時間狀語從句,意為“當我正要離開時”。故選B。37.D點撥：考查副詞詞義辨析。luckily幸運地;sadly難過地;usually通常;immediately立刻,馬上。根據上下文可知immediately符合語境,故選D。38.A點撥：考查動詞短語辨析。giveaway捐贈;throwaway扔掉;takeback收回;giveback歸還。根據上文可知,此處表達作者對一名修理工捐了這么多錢感到疑惑。giveaway符合語境,故選A。39.D點撥：考查名詞詞義辨析。workers工人;visitors參觀者;riders騎手;villagers村民。根據語境可知,此處表達“那里的村民仍需要幫助”。villagers意為“村民”,符合語境,故選D。40.C點撥：考查名詞詞義辨析。way方法;map地圖;list名單;book書。根據語境可推知,作者最后確認這位修理工就是名單上的馮愛國。故選C。七、A)【主旨大意】本文闡述了中國是扇子王國并講述了扇子在我國的發展歷史。41.A42.B點撥：細節理解題。根據“FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty”可知答案,故選B。43.D

44.C點撥：細節理解題。根據“Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.”可判斷C正確,故選C。45.A點撥：主旨大意題。文章開頭提到“Chinaiscalledthekingdomoffans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.”可知主題是講述扇子的發展史,故選A。B)【主旨大意】本文是應用文。第一封郵件主要介紹了埃里克和同學發生了矛盾,第二封郵件主要針對矛盾提出了一些建議。46.D點撥：細節理解題。由第一封郵件的地址可推知。47.A點撥：細節理解題。第一封郵件發送時間是2019年4月15日,第二封郵件的回復時間是2019年4月16日,兩者之間相隔一天,故選A。48.A49.B點撥：細節理解題。由第一封郵件中的“WhatshouldIdo？”可推知Eric在尋求建議,故選B。50.C