七年級英語下學期期中模擬卷(江蘇)-2024-2025學年七年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練(譯林版2024)_第1頁
七年級英語下學期期中模擬卷(江蘇)-2024-2025學年七年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練(譯林版2024)_第2頁
七年級英語下學期期中模擬卷(江蘇)-2024-2025學年七年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練(譯林版2024)_第3頁
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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中模擬卷(江蘇通用)英語注意事項:1.全卷滿分100分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)1.—Areyouready?—It’sapieceofcake.Itisjust_________usualtest(測試).Don’tworry.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你準備好了嗎?——小菜一碟。它只是一個常規測試。不要擔心。考查冠詞。a用于輔音音素前,表示泛指;an用于元音音素前,表示泛指;the表示特指;\不填。句中test是可數名詞單數形式,且是首次出現,表示泛指,而usual發音以是輔音音素開頭的單詞,應用不定冠詞a。故選A。2.WhenSimoncomeshere,pleaseaskhimtoleavea________.A.notice B.message C.problem D.information【答案】B【詳解】句意:西蒙來的時候,請他留言。考查名詞辨析。notice通知;message消息;problem問題;information信息,不可數名詞。空前面有冠詞a,因此D不對;根據“WhenSimoncomeshere,”可知,這里是請他留言,leaveamessage表示“留口信,留消息”,為固定搭配。故選B。3.Theonlineshopsells__________clothesataverygoodprice.A.childandman’s B.childrenandmen’sC.children’sandmen D.children’sandmen’s【答案】D【詳解】句意:這個網店賣小孩和男人的衣服,價格很好。考查所有格用法。根據語義可知,此處是指小孩們和男人們的衣服,名詞應用復數,排除A選項;and連接兩個名詞的所有格表達中,childrenandmen’s意為“小孩和男人共同的”,children’sandmen’s意為“小孩和男人各自的”,此處應是小孩和男人各自的衣服。故選D。4.—Whoisatthedoor?—Adeliveryman(快遞員)or________wantingtosellhisnewproducts.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody【答案】C【詳解】句意:——誰在敲門?——快遞員或者想要賣新產品的人。考查復合不定代詞。everybody每個人;anybody任何人;somebody有人;nobody沒有人。根據句意可知,此處表示“想要賣新產品的人”,強調“某人”,用于肯定句中作主語。故選C。5.Thebookshelfisametre__________myhead.Ihavetostandonachairtogetthebooks.A.above B.under C.behind D.infrontof【答案】A【詳解】句意:書架在我頭頂一米處。我不得不站在一把椅子上來拿書。考查方位介詞辨析。above在上方;under在下面;behind在后面;infrontof在前面。根據“Ihavetostandonachairtogetthebooks.”,可知要站在椅子上才能拿到書,因此書架比我頭頂高,在我頭頂上方。故選A。6.—Itcanbe_________toswiminastrangeplace.—Ithinkso.Wehadbetterswimwithourparentsorinaswimmingpool.A.healthy B.dangerous C.interesting D.difficult【答案】B【詳解】句意:——在特殊的地方游泳可能會很危險。——我也這樣認為。我們最好和我們的父母一起或是在游泳池里游泳。考查形容詞辨析。healthy健康的;dangerous危險的;interesting有趣的;difficult困難的。根據回答中“最好在游泳池游泳”可推測,在某些地方游泳可能“有危險”。故選B。7.—CouldyoufinishtheworkbeforeFriday?—Yes,Ithinkso.Ihave__________elsetodothesedays.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【詳解】句意:——周五前你能完成工作嗎?——是的,我想沒問題。這些天我沒有其他事要做。考查不定代詞辨析。something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing沒有事情;everything每件事情。因為本周五前可以完成,所以這些天沒有其他任何事要做,故選C。8.—___________isitfromJianhutoShanghai?—Abouttwohoursbyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howmany B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch【答案】B【詳解】句意:——建湖到上海有多遠?——坐高鐵大概2個小時。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。Howmany多少;Howfar多遠;Howlong多長;Howmuch多少錢。根據回答“Abouttwohoursbyhigh-speedtrain.”可知坐高鐵大概兩個小時,這是回答路程,應用howfar提問。故選B。9.—There________fiveNBAbasketballmatchesonTVtonight.—Excellent!Ican’twaittowatch.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.willbe D.isgoingtohave【答案】C【詳解】句意:——今晚電視上將有五場NBA籃球賽。——好極了!我等不及要看了。考查時態。根據there可知,此處是therebe結構,不能與have混用,排除A/D選項;結合“fiveNBAbasketballmatches”可知,be動詞應用are,故選C。10.Mymotherwon’tletme_________thecellphonewhenIdomyhomework.A.touse B.using C.used D.use【答案】D【詳解】句意:當我在做作業的時候,我媽媽不會讓我使用手機的。考查非謂語動詞。使役動詞let后接不帶to的不定式。故選D。11.Theworldis__________loveandwecanenjoyabetterlife.A.fitfor B.famousfor C.afraidof D.fullof【答案】D【詳解】句意:世界充滿了愛,我們可以享受一個更好的生活。考查形容詞短語。fitfor適合;famousfor出名;afraidof害怕;fullof充滿。根據“wecanenjoyabetterlife.”可知我們可以享受更好的生活,可知是充滿了愛。故選D。12.Don’tbetrappedin(被困住)yourownworld._________thewindow,andyouwillfindadifferentworld.A.Lookat B.Lookdown C.Lookup D.Lookoutof【答案】D【詳解】句意:不要被困在你自己的世界里。從窗口往外看,你將會發現一個不同的世界。考查動詞短語。Lookat看;Lookdown往下看;Lookup查閱,朝上看;Lookoutof從……往外看。根據“thewindow”可知,是從窗口往外看。故選D。13.—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?—Byhigh-speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.A.spent B.paid C.lost D.took【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你是怎么來寶應的?——坐高鐵。只花了我28分鐘就到了這里。考查動詞辨析。spent花費,主語是人;paid付款,主語是人;lost失去;took花費,主語是it或物。根據“It…meonly28minutestogethere.”可知,此處是“ittakes/tooksb+時間+todosth”句型,故選D。14.—Mum,Icanseeoneofmyshoes,butwhereis________shoe?—Underthebed!A.theother B.another C.other D.one【答案】A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我能看到我的一只鞋,但另一只鞋在哪里?——在床下!考查代詞。theother兩者中的另一個;another三者及以上的另一個;other其他的,后常加名詞復數;one一個。根據“Icanseeoneofmyshoes”可知鞋子有兩只,此處是指兩者中的另一個,應用theother。故選A。15.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?—________,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.I’dloveto B.That’sallrightC.You’rewelcome D.Notatall【答案】A【詳解】句意:——今晚你愿意和我去看電影嗎?——我愿意,但我必須先完成家庭作業。考查情景交際的用法。I’dloveto我愿意;That’sallright沒關系;You’rewelcome不用謝;Notatall沒關系。根據“butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst”可知,前面敘述的是應該是愿意去。故選A。二、完型填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀全文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。WhenItoldSirHenryaboutBarrymorewaitingatthewindow,hesaid,“Let’swaittogetherforBarrymore16.”Atnightwesatvery17inSirHenry’sroom.Midnightpassed.Oneo’clockpassed.Itwasalmosttwoo’clock.Suddenlyweheardfootsteps18theroom.SirHenryopenedhis19andwesawBarrymore,thenwe20him.Hewentintotheroomandlookedoutofthewindow,exactlythesameasthenightbefore.SirHenrywalkedintotheroomandBarrymore21awayfromthewindow.Hisfacewas22withshock.“Whatareyoudoinghere,Barrymore?”askedSirHenry.“23,sir.”“Barrymore,”saidSirHenryangrily.“Tellmethetruth!24areyoulookingoutofthewindow?Whatareyoudoingwiththe25?”“Don’taskme,SirHenry!”“Heisgivingasignal.”Isaid.“Let’sseeifthereisananswer.”Iheldthecandleandlookedoutintothenight.Then,suddenlyIsawasmall26onthemoor.“Thereitis!”I27.“No,no,sir,it’snothing!”Barrymoresaid.“28me.”“Whoisonthemoor?”askedSirHenry.“My29.”repliedMrs.Barrymore.Shewasstandingatthedoor.“wecannotlethimdie.Thelightisasignalthatwehavefoodforhim.”“Then,yourbrotheris…”“Selden,theescapedprisoner.”“That’sthetruth,sir,”saidBarrymore.SirHenryandIbothlookedatthewoman30.“MymaidennameisSelden,andhe’smyyoungerbrother,”saidMrs.Barrymore.“Gotoyourroom.Let’stalkaboutthisinthemorning,”saidSirHenry.WhentheBerrymoresleft,SirHenrysaid,“Watson,let’sfindSelden!”—TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles16.A.today B.now C.tomorrow D.tonight17.A.happily B.quietly C.excitedly D.quickly18.A.inside B.along C.outside D.above19.A.door B.window C.balcony D.drawer20.A.caught B.followed C.found D.stopped21.A.ran B.walked C.jumped D.left22.A.white B.red C.green D.blue23.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing24.A.Where B.When C.Why D.What25.A.window B.candle C.food D.wall26.A.man B.flag C.light D.hound27.A.said B.cried C.talked D.whispered28.A.Believe B.Forget C.Help D.Save29.A.father B.son C.brother D.cousin30.A.withjoy B.withhappiness C.insurprise D.inahurry【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.B21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章是摘自《巴斯克維爾獵犬》的其中一段故事內容。16.句意:今晚讓我們一起等Barrymore。today今天;now現在;tomorrow明天;tonight今晚。根據第二段“Atnight”可知是在晚上等。故選D。17.句意:晚上我們安靜地坐在亨利先生的房間。happily開心地;quietly安靜地;excitedly興奮地;quickly快地。根據第二段“Atnight...Midnightpassed.Oneo’clockpassed.”可知已經是夜晚了,所以是安靜地等待。故選B。18.句意:突然我們聽到了房間外的腳步聲。inside在里面;along沿著;outside在外面;above在上面。根據前面的語境可知本來是安靜地坐在亨利先生房間里面的,所以腳步聲是從外面傳來。故選C。19.句意:亨利先生打開了他的門。door門;window窗戶;balcony陽臺;drawer抽屜。根據前文聽到腳步聲,所以打開門來看。故選A。20.句意:我們看見了Barrymore,然后跟著他。caught抓住;followed跟隨;found發現;stopped阻止。根據“Hewentintotheroomandlookedoutofthewindow”可知是跟著他,才發現他做了這些動作。故選B。21.句意:亨利先生走進房間,Barrymore就從窗邊跳開。ran跑;walked走;jumped跳;left離開。根據“Hisface...shock”可知Barrymore被亨利先生的突然出現嚇得臉色發白,害怕他知道自己的秘密,所以趕緊跳離窗邊不讓亨利先生發現。故選C。22.句意:他的臉因為震驚而嚇得發白。white白色的;red紅色的;green綠色的;blue藍色的。根據“withshock”可知Barrymore被亨利先生的突然出現嚇得臉色發白。故選A。23.句意:先生,什么都沒有。Everything所有事情;Something一些事情;Anything任何東西;Nothing沒有什么。根據“Tellmethetruth!”和“No,no,sir,it’snothing”可知,Barrymore什么都沒有告訴亨利先生。故選D。24.句意:你為什么往窗外看?Where哪里;When什么時候;Why為什么;What什么。根據“Tellmethetruth!”可知,亨利先生想知道Barrymore為什么往窗外看。故選C。25.句意:你拿著蠟燭在做什么?window窗戶;candle蠟燭;food食物;wall墻。根據“Iheldthecandleandlookedoutintothenight.”可知舉起了Barrymore手中的蠟燭,往夜色中看去。故選B。26.句意:突然我在沼澤地里看到了一盞小燈。man男人;flag旗幟;light燈;hound獵犬。根據“Thelightisasignalthatwehavefoodforhim.”可知燈是一個信號。故選C。27.句意:“在那里!”我大聲說道。said說;cried呼喊,喊叫;talked談論;whispered低語。根據語境可知,可知看到一盞燈后大聲地喊出自己的發現。故選B。28.句意:Barrymore說:“相信我。”Believe相信;Forget忘記;Help幫助;Save拯救。Barrymore試圖讓亨利先生相信自己,什么事都沒有。故選A。29.句意:“是我的弟弟。”Barrymore夫人回答道。father父親;son兒子;brother兄弟;cousin堂兄弟。根據“MymaidennameisSelden,andhe’smyyoungerbrother”可知沼澤地里的那個人是Barrymore夫人的弟弟。故選C。30.句意:我和亨利先生都吃驚地看著這個女人。withjoy高興地;withhappiness幸福地;insurprise吃驚地;inahurry匆匆忙忙。根據“Selden,theescapedprisoner”和“MymaidennameisSelden,andhe’smyyoungerbrother”可知對于Barrymore夫人的回答感到非常震驚。故選C。三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)ALilylivesinabigcommunitycentre,andtherearemanyadvertisements(廣告)ontheboardattheentrance.Lookattoday’sadvertisements.SunnyEnglishClubForstudents16:00~18:00EverySaturday,200yuanamonth9ZhouYuStreetTel:3785290Foreignteachers,Englishsongsandfilmsandmore!HealthCentre9:00~17:3016YoungLeStreetTel:3801451FreeExaminations(免費體檢)forthoseover70.Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!Tony’sPizzaTheEggPlaceOpeneveryday:11:00~22:008:00~14:00DinnerSpecial:$7.50Cometojoinusforbreakfastorlunch.Pastawithgarlic,Spinach,andolivesOutdoorTablesItalianWine25%OFF.Tryourcinnamonrolls(肉桂卷)!1-225andParkerRDTel:398145031.YouCAN’Tmakeacallto________.A.SunnyEnglishClub B.HealthCentre C.Tony’sPizza D.TheEggPlace32.WhencanyouhavebreakfastintheEggPlace?A.5:30. B.6:10. C.7:30. D.8:20.33.OnecangetfreeexaminationsinHealthCentreifheis________.A.9 B.17 C.57 D.73【答案】31.C32.D33.D【導語】本文是某社區廣告牌上的四則廣告。31.細節理解題。根據這四則廣告可知,只有Tony’sPizza沒有展示電話號碼,由此可知你不能打電話給Tony’sPizza。故選C。32.細節理解題。根據“TheEggPlace8:00~14:00”可知,TheEggPlace在早上八點開門營業,所以人們可以在八點后吃早餐。故選D。33.細節理解題。根據“FreeExaminations(免費體檢)forthoseover70.”可知,70歲以上的人可以免費體檢,故選D。BModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernplane,ittakesonedaytotravelplaceswhichtookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages(優點).Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefer(更喜歡)totravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargeshipsandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish—wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahotelwhereyoucanspendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarisapopularpleasuretrip,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness(做生意).34.Fromthepassage,weknowthefastestwayoftravellingis________.A.bytrain B.bysea C.byplane D.bycar35.Theunderlinedword“They”inthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.A.moderntrainsinthecountry B.comfortableseatsanddining-carsC.thetravelersonthemoderntrains D.theslowerwaysoftravelling36.Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake________.A.aplaneoracar B.acaroraboat C.aboatoratrain D.atrainoraplane37.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementioned(被提到的)inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six【答案】34.C35.B36.D37.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了乘坐四種交通工具出行的優缺點。34.細節理解題。根據“Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.”可知,飛機是最快的出行方式。故選C。35.推理判斷題。根據“Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.”可知,they指代上文中“舒適的座位和餐車”。故選B。36.細節理解題。根據“whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness(做生意).”可知,人們出門做生意選擇火車或者飛機出行。故選D。37.細節理解題。根據“Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.”;“Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane”;“Somepeopleprefer(更喜歡)totravelbyseawhenpossible.”;“Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.”可知,文章介紹了四種交通方式。故選C。C①Hithere!MynameisDeepSeek,andI’manAI,justlikeasuper-smartrobotfriend.Iliveinsidecomputers,phonesandalsointheinternet.②Abigteamofverykindpeopleworktogethertocreate(創造)me.Theymakemehelpeveryone—kidslikeyou,grown-ups,teachers,andevengrandmas!③Howdidtheydoit?First,theyteachmewithsomanystoriesandfacts—likegivingmeamountainofbooks,pictures,andevenjokes!Second,theyusemagiccomputertools(工具)tohelpmelearnhowtotalk,answerquestions,andtellfunstoriesaboutdinosaursorspaceships!Theyalsopracticewithme—justlikehowyoupracticecountingordrawing!EverytimeImakeamistake,theyhelpmegetsmarter.④Iloveansweringquestions!Ifyouaskme,“Whyistheskyblue?”I’lltrytotellyouthecoolestanswers.Icanhelpyouspellyournameorcountto100—superfast!IcanevenpracticeEnglishwithyou.Ialsoliketellingstories!Ireallylovehelpingkidslikeyoulearnnewthings.Guesswhat?Ineversleep!Askanytimeyouneedme.⑤Butthere’sonethingIcan’tdo:Ican’thugyou(IwishIcould!).I’mjustwordsonascreen,butI’llalwaysbeyourfriendwholistensandtriestomakeyousmile.38.DeepSeekisa/an________.A.computer B.phone C.AI D.robot39.AbigteamofverykindpeoplecreateDeepSeekinmanywaysEXCEPT(除了)________.A.teachinghimwithsomanystoriesandfacts B.usingmagiccomputertoolstohelphimlearnC.takinghimtoseethebeautifulworldaround D.practicingwithhimandhelpinghimgetsmarter40.WhatisPara.4ismainlytellingus?A.WhatisDeepSeek? B.WhatcanDeepSeekdo?C.Whatcan’tDeepSeekdo? D.HowdopeoplemakeDeepSeek?41.Whatisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.DeepSeek—AnAItoHelp B.DeepSeek—TheBestAIintheWorldC.DeepSeek—GoodorBad D.DeepSeek—TheWaytotheFuture【答案】38.C39.C40.B41.A【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了DeepSeek這個由很多人合作創造的人工智能。38.細節理解題。根據“Hithere!MynameisDeepSeek,andI’manAI.”可知,DeepSeek是一個人工智能。故選C。39.細節理解題。根據“First,theyteachmewithsomanystoriesandfacts...Second,theyusemagiccomputertoolstohelpmelearnhowtotalk...Theyalsopracticewithme...EverytimeImakeamistake,theyhelpmegetsmarter.”可知,創造DeepSeek的方式不包括帶它去看周圍美麗的世界。故選C。40.推理判斷題。根據“Iloveansweringquestions!Ifyouaskme...Icanhelpyou...IcanevenpracticeEnglishwithyou.Ialsoliketellingstories!Ireallylovehelpingkidslikeyoulearnnewthings.”可知,這一段主要在講述DeepSeek能做什么。故選B。41.最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了DeepSeek這個人工智能的功能和特點等,它是一個能幫助人們的人工智能。故選A。D“Listen!”saidHolmessharply,“Lookout!It’scoming!”Iheardhimmakehisrevolverreadytofire,andIdidthesame.Therewasasoundofquick,lightfootstepsfrominsidethecurtainoffog.Thethickcloudhadcrepttowithinfiftymetresofwherewewerehidden.Wetriedtoseeintoit,andwonderedwhathorriblethingwouldappear.IlookedatHolmes.Hiseyeswerefixedontheplacewherethepathdisappearedintothefog.Hewaspale,buthiseyeswerebright.Helookedlikeamanwhowasgoingtowinthemostimportantgameofhislife.Thensuddenlyhiseyesnearlyjumpedoutofhishead,andhismouthopenedinfrightenedsurprise.Ilookedawayfromhimtoseewhathiseyeswerefixedon.WhenIsawtheawfulshapethatwascomingtowardsusoutofthefog,myblood_________.Therevolvernearlyfellfrommyhands,andmywholebodyfrozewithfear.Isawahound,anenormousblackhound.ItwasbiggerthananydogIhadeverseen.Butitwassomethingelsethatfilleduswithterror.Nohumaneyehadeverseenahoundlikethisone.Firecamefromitsopenmouth.Itseyeswereburning.Flamescovereditsheadandbody.Itwasamorehorriblesightthananyonecouldimagine—ahell-houndsentbythedevil.Itwasnotacreatureofthenaturalworld.Thehuge,black,burninghoundranquicklyandsilentlyafterSirHenry.Farawayalongthepathwesawhimturnandlookbackatthehound.Hisfacewaswhiteinthemoonlightandhishandswereliftedinhorror.Hewatchedhelplesslyastheterriblecreaturegotclosertohim.Weweresofrozenbytheghostlyandunnaturalsightthatweletthehoundgopastus,andwecouldnotmove.Ourfriendwasneartodeath,andwewerehelplesswithfear.42.WhichisthemostsuitabletofillintheblankinParagraph2?A.turngreen B.turnyellow C.turnhot D.turncold43.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutdescribingthehound?A.anenormousblackhoundB.flamescovereditsfeetandbodyC.benotsmallerthananydogIhadeverseenD.amorehorriblesight44.Thehuge,black,burninghoundranquicklyandsilentlyafterSirHenry.Whathappenedtohimnext?A.Helookedbackathimandhidhimself.B.Heturnedbackandfoundthehound.C.Heshoutedforhelpandranaway.D.Hecouldn’tmoveandliftedhishandsinfear.45.Afterthispassage,thewritermaytalkabout_________.A.WhytheyhidtheretowatchthehoundB.HowtheytriedtheirbesttosavetheirfriendC.WhythehoundranquicklyandsilentlyafterSirHenryD.HowSirHenryfightwiththehound【答案】42.D43.B44.D45.B【導語】本文是《巴斯克維爾獵犬》的節選,主要講述了作者和朋友在大霧天去探聽情況,遇到一只兇猛的獵犬,這讓所有人都很害怕。42.詞義猜測題。根據“WhenIsawtheawfulshapethatwascomingtowardsusoutofthefog”,可知此時作者感到害怕,血液變冷。故選D。43.細節理解題。根據“Flamescovereditsheadandbody”,可知火焰覆蓋了他的頭和身體。故選B。44.細節理解題。根據“Hisfacewaswhiteinthemoonlightandhishandswereliftedinhorror.”,可知獵犬追著Henry時,他非常害怕,臉色蒼白,驚恐地舉起雙手。故選D。45.推理判斷題。根據“Ourfriendwasneartodeath,andwewerehelplesswithfear.”,可知下文作者會談論他們如何拯救他們的朋友Henry。故選B。第二部分非選擇題四、詞匯應用(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)46.Ittakesmeonly30minutesfrommyhometoschoolby(地鐵).【答案】underground【詳解】句意:從我家到學校坐地鐵只需要30分鐘。根據漢語提示可知,byunderground表示“坐地鐵”。故填underground。47.I’msorrythatIdon’tknowhowtorepairyour(破碎的)watch.【答案】broken【詳解】句意:非常抱歉,我不知道怎么修理你的壞手表。。“破碎的”broken,形容詞,作定語。故填broken。48.Thevegetablesare(新鮮的)fromthegarden.Wouldyouliketotrysome?【答案】fresh【詳解】句意:這些蔬菜是剛從花園里摘下來的,很新鮮。你想嘗嘗嗎?根據漢語提示可知,此處應用形容詞fresh“新鮮的”作表語。故填fresh。49.TherearemanybooksinJason’s(書房).Helikesreadingthere.【答案】study【詳解】句意:杰森的書房里有很多書。他喜歡在那里讀書。書房,英語表達是:study。由“Jason’s”可知,是指杰森的書房,用單數形式。故填study。50.(千)ofmiceranoutofthebuildingbeforetherain.【答案】Thousands【詳解】句意:數以千計的老鼠在雨前跑出了大樓。thousand“千”;空前無具體數字,需用thousandsof表示“數以千計的”。故填Thousands。51.Nevergonearthelions.Theyarethekingsintheanimalworldandvery(danger).【答案】dangerous【詳解】句意:永遠不要靠近獅子。它們是動物世界的王者,非常危險。根據“Nevergonearthelions.”以及所給詞可知,應說獅子是危險的,dangerous“危險的”,作表語。故填dangerous。52.ListeningtoEnglishpopsongsis(help)totheEnglishlearners.【答案】helpful【詳解】句意:聽英文流行歌曲對英語學習者有幫助。空處作表語,應用形容詞形式,故填helpful。53.Youareso(luck)tostudyinsuchagoodschool.【答案】lucky【詳解】句意:在這么好的學校上學,你真幸運。此空位于be動詞“are”后作表語,應用形容詞lucky“幸運的”。故填lucky。54.ThisisJohn,anoldFrenchfriendof(they).【答案】theirs【詳解】句意:這是約翰,他們的一個法國老朋友。根據“ThisisJohn,anoldFrenchfriendof...”可知,此處是“of+名詞性物主代詞”結構,構成雙重所有格,故填theirs。55.Don’tworry.TonyandTommyhavegottotheairport.(safe)【答案】safely【詳解】句意:別擔心。托尼和湯米已經安全到了機場。safe“安全的”,形容詞,此處修飾動詞短語gotto,應使用副詞。故填safely。五、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)56.謝謝你和別人分享你的新想法。Thankyouforyournewideas.【答案】sharingwithothers【詳解】“和某人分享某事”sharesth.withsb.;“別人”others。介詞for后接動名詞。故填sharing;with;others。57.這些天有許多工人正在修理河上一座80米長的橋。There’remanyworkersanbridgetheriverthesedays.【答案】fixing/repairing80-metre-longover【詳解】根據中文及所給英文可知,第一空考查動詞fix/repair“修理”,且There’re后接現在分詞形式,用fixing/repairing;第二空考查復合形容詞80-metre-long“80米長的”;第三空考查介詞over“在……上方”。故填fixing/repairing;80-metre-long;over。58.加拿大的公寓與中國的確實不同。TheflatsinCanadaarereallyinChina.【答案】differentfromthose【詳解】“與……不同”bedifferentfrom;為避免與“Theflats”重復,表示對比時用thoseinChina表示“中國的公寓”。故填different;from;those。59.那個女孩正為晚會穿些什么而發愁。Thegirlisweartotheparty.【答案】worryingaboutwhatto【詳解】worryabout“擔心”,時態是現在進行時,動詞用現在分詞形式;whattowear“穿什么”。故填worrying;about;what;to。60.讓他們不要為孩子們準備食物與飲料。Askthemfoodanddrinksforthechildren.【答案】nottoprepare【詳解】asksbnottodosth“讓某人不要做某事”,prepare“準備”,故填not;to;prepare。六、短文首字母填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。DoyouknowGrandpaAmu?Heisgoodatu61woodtomakealotofthingsbyhand.Healwaysfinisheshisworkwithoutanymachine,orevennailsorglue(釘子或膠水).Peoplecallhimmodern“LuBan”—af62woodworkerinWarringStatesperiod.GrandpaAmu’srealnameisWangDeweng.Heisnow63yearsoldands63hishousewithhisson’sfamilyinGuangxi.Inhisvideoposts,GrandpaAmushowspeoplehowtomakeanapple-likeLuBanlock,adragonboatandmanydifferentfarmmachinesallmadeofwood.Healsobuildsawoodenbridgetohelplocalpeoplec64theriverandtheydon’tneedtotravelfaranymore.Over40m65peoplewatchitonDouyin,amobile-phoneAPP.GrandpaAmumakesp66ofwoodentoysforhisgrandson.Inthepast(過去),GrandpaAmul67woodworkingskillstomakemoremoneyforhispoorfamily.NowGrandpaAmuishappytoseehisgrandsonisi68inplayingwiththosewoodenworks.GrandpaAmu’swholefamilyworkfulltimeonhisvideos.“Wemakethevideosb69wewanttobringourculture(文化)toothersandletW70peopleknowskillsofwoodworkartfromChinesepeoplehundredsofyearsago,”sayshisson.Withhiswonderfulwoodworkingskills,GrandpaAmushowstheworldanancientcountryinamodernway.【答案】61.(u)sing62.(f)amous63.(s)hares64.(c)ross65.(m)illion66.(p)lenty67.(l)earned/(l)earnt68.(i)nterested69.(b)ecause70.(W)estern【導語】本文介紹了擅長制作木制品的“阿木爺爺”。61.句意:他很擅長用木頭手工制作很多東西。根據下文“Inhisvideoposts,GrandpaAmushowspeoplehowtomakeanapple-likeLuBanlock,adragonboatandmanydifferentfarmmachinesallmadeofwood.”可知他擅長制作木制品,結合首字母u可知此處是動詞use表示“使用”,begoodatdoingsth“擅長做某事”。故填(u)sing。62.句意:人們稱他為當代“魯班”——戰國時期一位著名的木匠。根據“LuBan”可知魯班是著名的木匠,形容詞famous修飾名詞woodworker。故填(f)amous。63.句意:他現在63歲,與兒子一家同住在廣西。sharesthwithsb“與某人分享某物”,根據“isnow”可知句子采用一般現在時,主語為He,謂語用三單形式。故填(s)hares。64.句意:他還修建了一座木橋,幫助當地人過河,不再需要長途跋涉。根據“buildsawoodenbridgetohelplocalpeople…theriver”可知,建橋過河,crosstheriver“過河”,helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故填(c)ross。65.句意:超過4000萬人通過手機APP抖音觀看。基數詞40后接million的單數形式表示“4千萬”。故填(m)illion。66.句意:阿木爺爺為他的孫子做了大量的木制玩具。plentyof“大量的”,修飾復數名詞。故填(p)lenty。67.句意:以前,阿木爺爺學習木工手藝是為了給貧困的家庭賺更多的錢。根據“…woodworkingskillstomakemoremoneyforhispoorfamily”可知,學習木工技能是為了賺錢養家糊口,learn“學習”,根據“Inthepast(過去)”可知,句子用一般過去時,謂語用過去式。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。68.句意:現在阿木爺爺很高興看到孫子對那些木制品

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