2024年中考沖刺押題卷（南京卷）（一）

一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項1.Inadictionary,

whichofthefollowingwordsisbeforetheothers?

A.fixedB.findC.forgetD.further

2.fantasticitistogoforanoutingonacoolsunnyday!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

3.一Hello,MrWu!Ididn'texpecttoseeyouinYunnan.

-Well,Iasavolunteerteacherherefor3monthsandIwillgobacktoNanjingsoon.

A.workedB.willworkC.haveworkedD.wasworking

4.Mostpeopleusuallycan'tunderstandparents5lovetheyhavetheirownchildren.

A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because

5.The25-year-oldactorWangHediforhisexcellentbasketballskillsintheNBA

All-StarCelebrityGameinFebruary2024.

A.praisesB.ispraisedC.waspraisedD.willbepraised

6.一Foracountrytobestrong,goodeducation.

一Thafsforsure.Ourcountryhasputgreateffortsintoit.

A.mindsB.mattersC.agreesD.accepts

7.一Excuseme,Iamlookingforaflatnearmycompany.

一Hereisarightoneforyou.Thepriceisnothighand,thelocationisperfect.

A.insteadB.howeverC.otherwiseD.moreover

8.Thelittlewhitecatlookssothatthechildcan'twaittokeepit.

A.lovelyB.creativeC.carelessD.generous

9.一MissZhao,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcanimprovemyself?

一Oneofthebestwaysistoplaysomeonewhoisstronger.

A.acrossB.alongC.amongD.against

10.一Whafswrong?Youlookblue.

-Thenewsthatourteamlostthematchputsmeinadifficult.

A.conclusionB.traditionC.attractionD.situation

11.一Ifyourememberanything,pleasecontact.Thanksforyoursupport.

一OfcourseIwill.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

12.一Howtimeflies!Ourjuniorhightoanend.

——Ican'tforgetthehappytimewehavespenttogether.

A.comesB.cameC.wascomingD.iscoming

13.——Hurryup!Thegraduationpartywillbeginat7:30tonight.Weonlyhavefiveminutesleft.

-.Theclockistenminutesfast.

A.WithpleasureB.ThatdependsC.Don5tmentionitD.Don'tworry

14.LaborEducationtodeveloptheviewoftheworldlife,valuesandaninterestin

doinghousework.

A.iscarriedoutB.hascarriedoutC.carriedoutD.iscarryingout

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaheadlineinthenewspaper?

A.China'sWang/SunwonthemixeddoublesatWTT2024

B.NanjinghotspotswerefilledwithvisitorslastMayDay

C.Chang5e6mission:Collectingfirstlunarfar-sidesamples

D.High-speedrailhasimprovedtravelandeconomyinChina

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

TheotherdayourEnglishteacheraskedustoreadanarticleinthetextbookcalled

""Stonehenge-CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?”Whilereading,Icouldn,tstopthinkingof

my16ofStonehengelastsummerwhenmyfamilywenttotheUK.Itisoneofthemost

wonderfulexperiencesI'veeverhad.

Stonehengeisa17stonegroupmadeupofalargenumberofheavystones.Itis

saidthattheywereputtogetheralmost5,000yearsago.Ittookusabouttwohourstogetthere

fromLondonbybus.

Whenwe18thereatabout10a.m.,visitorsofallageshadalreadybeguntheir

trips.Icouldnotwaittojointhem.Somemen19uniformsguidedustowalkalongthe

pathsaroundthelargestonemonuments（石碑）.Walkingalongthem,Ifeltlikesteppingback

5,000years.I20eachstonemightweighseveraltons.Lookingattheminamazement,I

wantedtoknowhowancientpeoplecouldmakethoselargestonesstandwithoutthehelpof

modern21.Questionscameintomymind:WhydidtheybuildStonehenge?Howlong

didittakethemtobuildit?Icouldnot22howmanypeopleworkedtogethertobuild

thesemonuments.ThetruepurposeofbuildingStonehengemayremainamystery.Butits23

toattractandencouragepeoplehaslastedforthousandsofyears.Withoutgreatteamwork,

Stonehengewouldneverhavebeenbuilt.

Aswestoppedtotakepictures,Isawablondegirl24thestonemonuments.She

wasgettinginspiration（靈感）fromthemforherartwork.

Stonehengeisaverygreatplacethathasamazedpeoplefromallovertheworldfor

25IfyouevergetthechancetovisitEngland,takethetimetoseethegreatstonemonuments

foryourself.

16.A.taskB.tourC.treatD.trade

17.A.tinyB.hugeC.usualD.slight

18.A.leftB.movedC.waitedD.arrived

19.A.inB.onC.atD.with

20.A.guessedB.countedC.decidedD.wondered

21.A.medicineB.educationC.technologyD.agriculture

22.A.doubtB.agreeC.imagineD.manage

23.A.powerB.prideC.progressD.problem

24.A.hearingB.writingC.drawingD.introducing

25.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.centuries

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

“Itisespeciallybeautiful.Nomatterwhoyouareorwhatyourageis,seeingsomethingso

fantasticistrulyattractive,9,saidJinHuilin,whowasattractedbytherichpatterns（花紋）whenhe

sawYuhuastonesforthefirsttime.

NanjingYuhuastoneisatypeofwater-wornstonemainlyfoundinareaslikeNanjingand

YizhenginJiangsuProvince.Itisknownforitssmoothtexture（質地），brightcoloursandrich

patterns.

BecauseYuhuastonesareoftengotfrommines（礦ill）,dryYuhuastoneslookplainand

grey,hidingtheirtruequality.JinandhisfriendsvisitedLuheminingsitesinNanjing,wearing

rubbershoestocollectthesestonesonrainydays.Rainmadethestones9detailedpatternsclearer.

“It'sbettertocarryabottleofwaterondrydaystopouronthesurfaceofthestones.Sometimes

youcanfindsomethingsurprising,uJinsaid.

AccordingtoJin,appreciating（欣賞）stonesstartswiththeirouterqualitiesliketexture,

colour,andpatterns.?However,“realappreciationofthestonesrequiresculturalknowledge;

otherwise,theymightseemlikejustpiecesofcolour,9,saidJin.Withculturalknowledgeand

imagination,peoplecouldseedifferentpatterns,suchastrees,mountains,orflowers.“②The

stonesapersonchoosesastheirfavouritescanshowtheirculturalawareness,9,Jinadded.

Watchingpatternsofstonesinthewaterisnottheonlywaytoappreciatestones.Jinalso

mentionedotherways.③Hegavesomeexamples."Somepeopleenjoyholdingstonesintheir

hands,appreciatingtheirspecialtextures,orusingstronglighttodiscoverhiddenpatternsthatare

evenmorebeautiful.Otherschoosetoputthestonesonthedesk,invitinggueststoappreciatethe

stonesfromdifferentpositions,9,saidJin.④

ForJin,stonewatchingbringsjoyandsomethingfreshtohislife."Somepeopleliketo

havelivelypetswhileIpreferstonesfortheirlastingnature,9,Jinadded.

26.Thewriterbeginsthisarticleby.

A.explaininganideaB.showingthereasons

C.comparingdifferencesD.tellingsomeone^opinion

27.Jinsuggestscarryingabottleofwaterwhencollectingstonesondrydaysbecause.

A.watercanbringpeoplegoodluckB.stonescanavoidbeingpollutedwithwater

C.watercanhelpfindthestones?truequalityD.theweathermakespeoplefeelthirsty

easily

28.Thesentence"So,watchingstonesis,insomeways,watchingoneself,"'mostprobablycomes

from.

A.①B.②C.③D.@

29.WhatcanweknowaboutYuhuastonesfromthepassage?

A.Theirtruequalitycanbefoundeasilyonthesurface.

B.TheycanbefoundinmostcitiesinJiangsuProvince.

C.Therearedifferentpatternslikemountainsandflowersinthem.

D.Thetexturesareseenmoreclearlyinthewaterthanwithstronglight.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PiecesofColourB.MagicfromMines

C.StoneAppreciationinWaterD.AWorldofBeautyinStones

Pinocchio

TheMarionette,assoonashishungerwasappeased,startedtogrumbleandcrythathe

wantedanewpairoffeet.

ButMastroGeppetto,inordertopunishhimforhismischief（淘氣），lethimalonethe

wholemorning.Afterdinner,hesaidtohim:"WhyshouldImakeyourfeetoveragain?Tosee

yourunawayfromhomeoncemore?”

“Ipromiseyou,^^answeredtheMarionette,sobbing,44thatfromnowonTilbegood...^^

“Boysalwayspromisethatwhentheywantsomething,saidGeppetto.UIpromisetogoto

schooleveryday,tostudy,andtosucceed.^^

“Boysalwayssingthatsongwhentheywanttheirownwill.^^

“ButIamnotlikeotherboys!IambetterthanallofthemandIalwaystellthetruth.I

promiseyou,Father,thatI'lllearnatrade,andFilbethecomfortandstaffofyouroldage.”

Geppetto,thoughtryingtolookverystern,felthiseyesfillwithtearsandhisheartsoften

whenhesawPinocchiosounhappy.Hesaidnomore,buttakinghistoolsandtwopiecesofwood,

hesettoworkdiligently.

Inlessthananhourthefeetwerefinished,twoslender,nimblelittlefeet,strongandquick,

modeledasifbyanartisfshands.

“Closeyoureyesandsleep!,?GeppettothensaidtotheMarionette.

Pinocchioclosedhiseyesandpretended（假裝）tobeasleep,whileGeppettostuckonthe

twofeetwithabitofgluemeltedinaneggshell,doinghisworksowellthatthejointcouldhardly

beseen.

AssoonastheMarionettefelthisnewfeet,hegaveoneleapfromthetableandstartedto

skipandjumparound,asifhehadlosthisheadfromveryjoy.

“ToshowyouhowgratefulIamtoyou,Father,rilgotoschoolnow.ButtogotoschoolI

needasuitofclothes.^^

Geppettodidnothaveapennyinhispocket,sohemadehissonalittlesuitofflowered

paper,apairofshoesfromthebarkofatree,andatinycapfromabitofdough.

Pinocchiorantolookathimselfinabowlofwater,andhefeltsohappythathesaid

proudly:"NowIlooklikeagentleman.

“Truly,“answeredGeppetto."Butrememberthatfineclothesdonotmakethemanunless

theybeneatandclean.^^

"Verytrue,^^answeredPinocchio,t4but,inordertogotoschool,Istillneedsomethingvery

important.

“Whatisit?”

“AnA-B-Cbook.^^

Puttingonhisoldcoat,fullofdarnsandpatches（補?。?，heranoutofthehousewithout

anotherword.Afterawhilehereturned.Inhishands,hehadtheA-B-Cbookforhisson,butthe

oldcoatwasgone.Thepoorfellowwasinhisshirtsleevesandthedaywascold.

“Where'syourcoat,Father?”

“Ihavesoldit.”

“Whydidyousellit?”

“It'stoowarm.^^

Pinocchiounderstoodtheanswerinatwinkling,and,unabletorestrainhistears,hejumped

onhisfather^neckandkissedhimoverandover.

-AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofPinocchio

31.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingcharacterrelationshipsiscorrect?

A.GeppettoisMarionette'sson.B.PinocchioisGeppetto^father.

C.GeppettoisPinocchio^father.D.MarionetteandPinocchioarefriends.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stem"probablymeaninthestory?

A.seriousB.excitedC.touchedD.happy

33.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Geppettowasdeeplymoved.

b.Geppettomadeasuitoutofpaper.

c.Marionettecriedforanewpairoffeet.

d.Marionettemadepromisestobeagoodman.

A.acdbB.c-b-d-aC.c-d-a-bD.a-d-b-c

34.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Geppettoplayedatrickonhisson.B.Geppettofelthotbecauseoftheweather.

C.Geppettolovedhissonmorethanhimself.D.Geppettodidn'tliketheoldcoatany

more.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.ADishonestBoyB.APoorFamily

C.ANewPairofFeetD.AnA-B-CBook

Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyoureadtheword“robot"?Manypeoplethinkaboutbig

andmodernmachinesincarfactoriesorfilms.Fewofusthinkaboutthepast.Butpeoplewere

buildingmachineswithhumanabilitieshundredsofyearsago.

PhiloofByzantium,anancientGreekinventor,builtarobotthousandsofyearsago.If

someoneplacedacupintherobot'shand,itcouldmixwaterandwinetomakeadrink.Butit

wasn'tpopularbecausepeopledidn'tneedrobotstoworkatthattime.

Anotherancientrobotwasaroboticarmcalled“TheClaw”.Polybius,theGreekwriter,

wroteaboutitin213BC.ItwasbuiltduringawarwiththeRomansandhungoverthecitywall

towardsthesea.WhenaRomanshipcameclose,thearmcaughtthefrontofitandHftedtheship

intotheair.Thentheshipfellbackwardintotheseaandwentdown.Again,wedon'tknow

whetherthemachinewasbuilt,butitwaspossiblewithAncientGreektechnology.

LeonardodaVinci,thefamousartist,loveddesigningrobots.Fewofhisdesignswerebuilt,

buthisplanswereveryperfect.MarkRosheim,arobotengineer,stilllearnsfromthoseideas

whenheworks!OneofLeonardodaVinci'srobotswasalion.Hebuiltitin1515.Itcouldwalk

andsendflowers!In2009,engineersusedtheplanstorebuildtherobotlion.Itworkedperfectly.

Astimewentby,morerobotswerebuilt,andtheycoulddomoredifficultwork,suchas

writinganddrawingapicture.Althoughmodemtechnologyhasmovedon,thesehistoricalrobots

stillsurprisepeopletoday.

36.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhilo?

A.Hewasamoderninventor.B.HewasfromGermany.

C.Hisrobotwaspopularinhistime.D.Hebuiltarobotthousandsofyearsago.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lifted“inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.察看B.敲打C.舉起D.推走

38.Whatmodemrobotscannotdo?

A.difficultworkB.thinkdeeplyC.drawpicturesD.write

39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②/③④⑤D.①②/③④/⑤

40.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Afewinterestingancientstories.

B.Whatareancientrobotslike?

C.Someamazing（令人驚奇的）robotsfromancienttimes.

D.Whyareancientrobotsdifferentfrommodernones?

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫

線上。

41.-Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?

一Thanksalot.（兩者之一）willbeOK.

42.Nocarhaseverattractedmore（注意）inChinathantheXiaomiSU7,whichcaused

ahotdiscussion.

43.Ifeachofustakesa（簡單的）steptogogreen,wecanmakeabigdifferencetothe

Earth.

44.Someroadsincitiesare（special）designedfortheblindtowalkmoreeasily.

45.JiaLing,afamousactressand（direct）,toldpeopletostaytrueinthefilmYOLO.

B）請根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。

46.TomreceivedaLegotoyonhis（five）birthdayanditwasabigsurpriseforhim.

47.NowwecanuseAItechnologytohelpthe(miss)childrenreturnhome.

48.Chinese(tradition)dishesarefamousfortheirpleasantsmell,colour,taste,meaning

andappearance.

C)請根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確

中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確。

just;while;gaveup;ontheway;lookforwardto

Inaworldfullofcreatures(生物)livingtogether,therewasacharacterwhowentonan

amazingjourney.Thischaracterfaceddifficulties49,managingtodealwithallthe

problems.Sometimes,itwasheardlaughingonthetopofthehighestmountain50atother

timesitfounditselfinthelowestplacewithnowayout.Althoughhavingmetsomanychallenges,

thischaracternever51.Itkeptmovingtomeetitsneedsfordiscoveringnewthings.No

matterwhatitmetwith,thecharacterfaceditwithgreatcourage.

Soalways52anewday!Doyouknowwhy?Becauselifeisanexcitingjourney

filledwithamazingthings.Andifyouarebraveenough,youwillfindlotsofchances53

lyingaroundthecorner.Thischaracterhasnoname,becauseitisyouorme,andbecauseitisany

oneofus.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題海小題1分，滿分20分）

A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的

單詞。

閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并將答案填寫在

相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

FallingonMarch20thisyear,SpringEquinox,alsocalledChunfeninChinese,isthefourth

oftheTwenty-fourSolarTerms.Itmarksthesamelength（長度）ofthedayandnight.

Haveyoueverwonderedabouttheorigin（起源）ofthisspecialsolarterm?Itissaidthata

longtimeago,astherewasnotenoughsunlight,itwasalmostimpossibleforpeopletogrowcrops.

Oneday,EmperorYandidecidedtoflytoPenglaiIslandonafive-coloredbirdtosearchforthe

sunsothathispeoplecouldenjoyabetterharvest.Afteradangerousjourney,hebroughtthesun

backandhungitinthesky.Fromthenon,therewereplentyofcropsonEarthandpeoplelived

happilyandpeacefully.ThisdayiscalledChunfen.

Today,peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferenttraditionstocelebrateChunfen.Chunfenis

thebesttimetoflykites.Thewindforkiteflyingcan'tbetoostrongortoogentle.Thegentle

windonthedayofChunfenperfectlysatisfiesthoseneeds,soitiseasierforkitestogoup.Itis

usuallyawonderfultimeforpeople,botholdandyoung,togototheopenspacestoflykites.Itis

believedthatflyingkitesonChunfencandriveawaybadluckandbringbackgoodluck.

Chunfenalsomeanshopeandgrowingup,justliketheplants.Sinceancienttimes,peopleate

foodbasedonthechangesofseasons.InsouthernChina'sFujianandGuangdongprovinces,

peoplelivinginvillagesdigwildvegetablesandcooktheminsouptocleantheirstomachs.The

mealsarealsothoughtasawaytowishforahealthyandstrongbody.DuringChunfen,wheat

growsandflowerscomeout.Leek（韭菜）isdeliciousandfresh.It'sthebesttimetocookfood

withit,althoughcookingstylesarequitedifferentbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.

WhenChunfencomes,remembertohavefreshvegetablesonyourtable.Also,don'tsaynoif

youareinvitedtotakepartindifferentactivitiestoenjoythegoodweather.

閱讀短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞，并將答案填寫在相應位

置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

ATreasuredSolarTerm-Chunfen

?AsthefourthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTerms,it55onMarch

An54_to

20thisyear.

Chunfen

?Thedayisas56asthenightonChunfen.

AtaleofChunfen?Alongtimeago,peoplehad57growingcrops,soEmperor

Yandibroughtthesunback.

?Afterthatday,therewereenoughcropsonEarthandpeoplelivedinjoy

and58.

Flyingkites

?ThegentlewindonthedayofChunfenmakeskitesflyupmore___

59_.

?Itisawonderfultimeforpeopleofall60toflykitesinthe

openspaces.

Traditions

Eatingwildvegetables

?Villagerswishforahealthyandstrongbodyby61wild

vegetablesandcookingtheminthesoup.

?Asforcookingfoodwithleek,therearegreat62between

northernandsouthernChina.

Don't63theinvitationstotakepartindifferentactivitieswhen

Conclusion

Chunfencomes.

七、短文填空

Teenagersoftenexperienceupsanddownsinemotions（情感）.Sometimesnegative（消極

的）emotionsfrompresentschoolworkandworriesaboutf64arewithus.

Whennegativethoughtsandfeelingsappear,theymaybeh65tomanypartsoflife.

Theyeveninfluenceaperson'sconfidencegreatlyandmakeithardtorealizedreams.For

example,peoplewhothink"Ican'tdothis"or"Idoubtmyskills”mayf66tofinishtheir

tasks.Thisisonereasonwhyifsimportanttoknowsomenegativeemotionsandfindwaysthatc

67themforthebetter.

Ittakespracticetoknowaboutemotions.Sometimestheycanbesosuddenandpowerful

thatit'shardtoknowe68whatyou'reexperiencing.Thebestwayistostopforashorttime

andthinkforamomentwhenyounoticeyourselffeelingunhappy.Trytonamewhatemotionitis

andsaytoy69"Ifeelangry,sad,orworried.^^Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowyour

emotionsb70andunderstandyourproblemsmoreclearly.

Ifyou'reunhappybutaren'tquitesurewhy,itcanhelptotalktosomeoneyout71

likeaclosefriendorfamilymemberswhocankeepasecret.Talkingthingsovercanalsohelp

dealwithyourfeelings.

Ifyouhavemuchdifficultytalkingaboutyourfeelingsoryouthinkpeoplecanh72

understandyou,keepadiary,draworpaint,ordosomethingelsethathelpsyougetthroughhard

times.Anyway,e73yourfeelingsinaproperwayinsteadofhidingthemdeepinyour

heartisagoodchoice!Ifyouspendtimefindingoutmoreaboutyourfeelings,youwillbecome

skilledatsolvingtheemotionalproblemsastheycomeup.

八、書面表達

74.Challengesarepartoflife.Theypushustogrow,tolearnandtobebetter.Duringthe

threeyearsofjuniorhighschoollife,you'llsurelyhavesuchexperiencestoshare.Pleasewritea

passageaboutyourunderstandingofthechallengeandastorybehindit.

Bebravetoexpressyourself.

Solveadifficultproblembyyourself.

Achievesuccessaftertryingmanytimes.

注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.文中不得出現你的真實姓名和學校名稱；

3.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規范。

參考答案:

1.B

【詳解】句意：在字典里，下列哪個單詞在其他單詞之前？

考查字典常識。英文字典里各單詞通常按如下規則排列：按26個字母的順序，先排第一個

字母，第一個字母在前的，這個單詞就排在前面。第一個字母相同的，又按26個字母的順

序，排第二個字母，第二個字母在前的，這個單詞就排在前面。其它各字母排法與以上規則

相同。結合選項可知，find是在其他單詞之前。故選B。

2.A

【詳解】句意：在涼爽的晴天去郊游是多么棒??！

考查感嘆句。根據句子結構可知，該題考查感嘆句，根據空后“fantasticitis...”可知，中心詞

為形容詞fantastic,此處應用how引導感嘆句，句子結構為“How+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他”。

故選Ao

3.C

【詳解】句意：——吳先生，你好！我沒想到會在云南見到你?！?，我在這里作為一名

志愿者教師工作了3個月，我很快就要回南京了。

考查現在完成時。根據“for3months”可知，本句用現在完成時(have/hasdone)。故選C。

4.C

【詳解】句意：大多數人直到有了自己的孩子才懂得父母的愛。

考查連詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直至！J；because因為。根據"Mostpeopleusuallycan't

understandparents5love...theyhavetheirownchildren.”可知，直至!J自己有了孩子，才懂得父

母的愛，用until引導時間狀語從句。故選C。

5.C

【詳解】句意：在2024年2月舉行的NBA全明星名人賽上，25歲的演員王鶴棣因其出色

的籃球技術而受到稱贊。

考查被動語態。根據題干可知，主語和動詞praise“稱贊”之間是被動關系，結合“inFebruary

2024.”可知，應用一般過去時的被動語態，故選C。

6.B

【詳解】句意：——一個國家要強大起來，良好的教育很重要?！鞘强隙ǖ?。我們國家

在教育上付出了很大的努力。

考查動詞辨析。minds介意；matters要緊；agrees同意；accepts接受。根據“Foracountryto

bestrong”可知，良好的教育對于國家的強大來說至關重要。故選B。

7.D

【詳解】句意：——打擾了，我正在尋找一個在我公司附近的公寓?！@里正好有一個適

合你的。價格不高，再者，位置也正好。

考查副詞辨析。instead替代；however然而；otherwise否則；moreover再者。根據“Theprice

isnothighand...,thelocationisperfect.”可知，價格不高，位置剛好，這兩個為遞進關系，用

moreover來銜接后者。故選D。

8.A

【詳解】句意：這只小白貓看起來很可愛，孩子迫不及待地想養它。

考查形容詞辨析。lovely可愛的；creative有創造力的；careless粗心的；generous慷慨的。

根據"Thelittlewhitecatlooksso...thatthechildcan'twaittokeepit.”可知,此處是指小白貓看

起來很可愛。故選A。

9.D

【詳解】句意：——趙小姐，你能告訴我怎樣才能提高自己嗎？——最好的方法之一就是和

比你強的人對抗。

考查介詞辨析。across穿過;along沿著；among在...之中；against對抗。根據“play...someone

whoisstronger.”可知，是指和比你強的人對抗，應用against,故選D。

10.D

【詳解】句意:——怎么了？你看起來很憂郁?！覀冴犦斄吮荣惖南⑹刮蚁萑肓死Ь?。

考查名詞辨析。conclusion結論；tradition傳統；attraction吸引；situation情況。根據"Thenews

thatourteamlostthematchputsmeinadifficult”可知，隊伍輸了比賽的消息讓自己陷入一種

困難的情境，situation符合語境。故選D。

11.B

【詳解】句意：——如果你想起什么，請聯系我們。謝謝你的支持。一一當然我會的。

考查代詞辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我

們的，名詞性物主代詞?？涨暗摹癱ontac儼為動詞，后接賓格代詞us作賓語。故選B。

12.D

【詳解】句意：——時光飛逝！我們的初中快要結束了?！覠o法忘記我們在一起度過的

快樂時光。

考查動詞時態。根據“…timewehavespenttogether.”可知，初中快要結束（還沒結束），由此

可知用一般將來時，come/go/leave等用現在進行時表示一般將來時的含義。故選D。

13.D

【詳解】句意：——快點！畢業晚會今晚七點半開始，只剩五分鐘了?！獎e擔心，時鐘快

了十分鐘。

考查交際用語。Withpleasure很高興；Thatdepends那要看情況了；Don'tmentionit別提了；

Don*worry別擔心。由題意可知，空白處應是撫慰對方“別擔心"。故選D。

14.A

【詳解】句意：勞動教育是為了培養孩子的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀和對家務勞動的興趣。

考查被動語態。carryout"執行”，在句中作謂語，主語“LaborEducation”和carryout構成動

賓關系，用被動語態，其構成為“be+過去分詞”，故選A。

15.C

【詳解】句意：下面哪一個可以成為報紙的標題？

考查常識。根據常識可知，英語標題一般不用過去時和完成時，排除A、D項；標題中動詞

表示被動時，常把被動語態結構中的“be”動詞省略，排除B項。英語標題常用一般現在時，

選項C“嫦娥六號任務：收集月球背面的首批樣本”符合。故選C。

16.B17.B18.D19.A20.A21.C22.C23.A24.C

25.D

【導語】本文介紹了英國著名的巨石陣，作者回憶了去年夏天與家人參觀的經歷。文章描述

了巨石陣的歷史悠久、由大量重石組成的特點，以及作者參觀時的感受。作者驚嘆于古代人

的建筑技術和巨石陣對人們的吸引力，并建議有機會一定要親自去看看這些偉大的石碑。

16.句意：閱讀時，我情不自禁地想起去年夏天我們全家去英國旅游時參觀的巨石陣。

task任務；tour游覽；treat款待；trade貿易。根據"my…ofStonehengelastsummer”可知，

是去年去游覽巨石陣。故選B。

17.句意：巨