Unit4單元測試卷

（時間90分鐘滿分100分）

一、選擇題（20分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.Weareverybusywehavenotimetotakeaholidaythisyear.

A.althoughB.assoonasC.unlessD.sothat

2.Jimreachedforacupofcoffeebutdidn'tdrink._hepassedittome.

A.InsteadB.InsteadofC.BecauseD.Becauseof

3.Heisunderalotofthesedaysbecausehelosthisjob.

A.pressureB.independenceC.experienceD.service

4.I'malwayssayingthewrongwordssoI'mreallyaboutgoingtotheparties.

A.excitedB.nervousC.seriousD.angry

5.Ifyouhisworkwithhers,you'11findhersismuchbetter.

A.fillB.compareC.provideD.mix

6.Thetwoteamscontinuedthegameafterhalfanhour.

A.playB.toplayC.playsD.played

7.Hepickeduphisbookandreading.

A.forgotB.heatedC.continuedD.imagined

8.You'dbetterleaveortroublewillcometoyou.

A.livelyB.friendlyC.heavilyD.quickly

9.一HowisKategettingonwithLaura?

—Verywell.Atthesametime,theycompeteeachotherthehighergrades.

A.with;forB.with;inC.about;forD.so;for

10.Thespeakershowedsomeexamplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.

A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick

二、完形填空（10分）

Ilaproblem.YesterdayafternoonIargued2mybestfriend,Kim.Andhewasvery3.I

thoughtaboutit4alongtimelast5.NowIknowIwas6atthattime.ButIdon'tknow7Ishould

do.MymotherthinksI8gotoseeKimand9himIwaswrong.MyfatherthinksIshould10

Kimandsaysorrytohim.

1.A.amB.hasC.haveD.was

2.A.withB.ofC.atD.for

3.A.happyB.angryC.healthyD.funny

4.A.onB.forC.withD.in

5.A.morningB.noonC.aftemoonD.night

6.A.rightB.wrongC.kindD.good

7.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.where

8.A.willB.shouldC.mustD.need

9.A.tellB.seeC.thinkD.hit

10.A.callB.tocallC.callingD.called

三、閱讀理解（30分）

A

Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepart

insports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual（個人

的）sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopular

recreation（消遣）forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.

Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.Manypeoplelikewatchingthem

onTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchas

watchingTV,singinganddancing.

Itdoesn'tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantfor

everyonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoysomethemselves.

1.Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation?

A.Sleeping.B.WatchingTV.C.Sports.D.Singinganddancing

2.Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsto

A.makefriendsB.keephealthyandenjoylife

C.findagoodjobD.makemoremoney

3.Outdoorsportsinclude

A.watchingTVB.singinganddancing

C.listeningtotheradioD.skatingandmountainclimbing

4.WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?

A.Becausetheydon'tenjoylife.

B.Becausetheydon'tenjoysports.

C.Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon'tliketotakepartinthem.

D.Becausetheydon'tneedrecreation.

5.Thepassage（文章）mainly（主要）tellsusthat

A.basketballisakindofteamsports

B.indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsports

C.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxing

D.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthem

B

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodern

machines.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollution

hasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noise

pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostserious

kindofpollution.It*sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.

Pollutedairfromcars,planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquilt（被子）overacity.

Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog（煙霧）.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andtheymustn'tblowdirtysmoke

intotheair.

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowiton

theground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeople

driving,therewillbelesspollution.

6.Rulesarenotenough,everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause

A.therewerefewermodemmachinesatthattimethantoday

B.peopledidn'tliketousemodernmedicines

C.therewerenomodemmachinesatall

D.therewasnopollutionatall

7.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday'slife?

A.Dirtywater.B.Pollution.C.Noise.D.Toocrowded

8.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis

A.noisepollutionB.airpollution

C.waterpollutionD.wastepaper

9.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater

A.beforetheyuseitB.whentheyuseit

C.beforeitisthrownawayD.whenevertheyuseit

10.Fromthepassageweknowthat

A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall

B.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoice

C.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution

D.peoplecanonlyuserulestofightpollution

C

Itwasabouttwoo'clockintheafternoon.Ms.Weiwasbusyworkinginherflowershop.

Justatthattime,agirlappearedatthedoor.Weithoughtshewantedsomeflowers.There

aresomemiddleschoolsaroundhershop,andmanystudentsoftencometobuyflowers.

However,thegirldidn'twalkintotheshop.Shejuststoodtherewithoutsayingaword.

Ms.Weiwasworriedaboutthegirlandtriedtalkingwithher.Shelearnedthatthegirlwent

toseeadoctor,butthedoctorwasoutforlunch.Shewentoutofthehospitalanddidn'tknow

wheretogo.

"What'sthematter?"Ms.Weiasked."Ihavedepression（抑郁癥），"thegirlreplied.Ms.

Weifeltsorry.Shetookabouquetofsunflowersandgaveittohertocheerherup.nThese

flowersareforyou,dear,nWeisaid."Lifeisbeautiful.Belikethesunflowers.9,

Thegirltooktheflowersandalookofjoyappearedonherface.Shesaidthanksandleft

happily.

Severaldayslater,thegirlcamebacktotheshopwithhermother.Sheboughttwocupsof

bubbletea（奶茶）forMs.Wei.ShealsogaveWeiabighug（擁抱）.

Peoplewhohavedepressionreallyneedsuchcare.Forthegirl,thoseflowersmightbegood

medicine.Alwaysgiveahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

11.Ms.Weisellsinhershop.

A.schoolthingsB.flowersC.bubbleteaD.medicine

12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthegirl

A.washomeless

B.wasaprimaryschoolstudent

C.didn'tfindthedoctorinthehospital

D.wenttotheshoptobuysomething

13.Thegirlwaswhenshegottheflowers.

A.gladB.worriedC.upsetD.surprised

14.Thegirlcamebackto

A.returntheflowersB.thankMs.Wei

C.findhermomD.buysomethingtodrink

15.Inthewriter'sopinion,weshouldpeoplelikethegirl.

A.talktoB.getonwith

C.makefriendswithD.careabout

四、任務型閱讀（10分）

（1）Maybeitisdifficulttogetyourkidstodochores,suchaswashingtheclothesortaking

outthetrash.Itdoesn'tmatter.Theseideascanhelpyou.

Letyourkidsknowwhytheyneedtodochoresforthefamily.Youmightsay,n（2）Nowthat

youareoldenough,Ireallyneedyourhelparoundhere.Whatjobsdoyouthinkyou'rereadyfor?

Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsbeforetheystart.Somechoresareeasyforus,butdifficult

forkids,soit'simportanttoshowthemhowtodoit.First,letyourkidswatchyou.Thendothe

chorestogether.Finallyletthemtrybythemselves.

Remembertosay,"Verygood.nOrnThanks.''Childrenneedpraiseandthanksforwhatto

do.

Youmusttellthemhowwelltheydotheworkandhowthankfulyouare.

Allowances（零花錢）canbeagoodwaytomakeyourkidsfinishtheirchores.Manyparents

don'tagreewiththisideathough.Allowancescanletyourkidslearnthevalueofhardworkand

saveforthingstheywant.

1把（1）劃線句子.翻譯成中文。

2.黑體字nowthat的中文意思是

A.現在B既然C所以

3.Whatshouldwedobeforekidsstarttodochores?

4.Whydomanyparentsagreetogivekidsallowanceaftertheyfinishthechores?

5.It'simportanttoshowthemhowtodoit.（同義句）

五、從方框中選擇正確的選項補全短文（有兩項多余）。（10分）

A.wayB.clearlyC.argueD.agreeE.freeEunderstand

G.alwaysH.refuseI.adviceJ.friendlyK.truthL.something

Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willthey

believewhatyousay,listentoyouand.withyou?

Ithas.todowithbothyouandyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkto,andthey

aregreatlisteners.Butsomearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,

the.youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowthe.below.

Beclear.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantas.aspossible.Inthis

way,theycanknowwhat*sreallygoingon.Itwillbemorehelpfulforthemtowhatyou

mean.

Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou*rehonest（誠實的），yourparentswillbelieve

whatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthe,it*shardforthemtobelieveyou.Try

notto.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethingsfromyourparents*side?If

bothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkinaway.Anyway,

theyarethepersonswholoveyoumostintheworld.Sotrynottoarguewithyourparents.

六、按要求完成句子。（5分）

1.Howabouttellinghimyourtelephonenumber?（改為同義句）

himyourtelephonenumber?

2.Youshouldwritehimaletter.（對畫線部分提問）

____________________do?

3.1thinkheshouldtellthenewstohisfather.（改為否定句）

_____________________tellthenewstohisfather.

4.Didyougivethestorybookbacktothelibrary?（改為同義句）

Didyouthestorybookthelibrary?

5..Ilosteverything,butIdidn'tdie.（改為同義句）

Ilosteverything,Ididn'tlosemy

七、書面表達（15分）

假設你是張偉，你的英國筆友弗蘭克（Frank）來信告訴你，他因長時間打游戲與父母發生

了爭吵，他現在很難過。請你根據以下要點及要求，給他寫一封英文回信。

寫作要點：

1.長時間打游戲是錯的，父母是對的：

2.打游戲浪費時間，傷害眼睛，不利于學習；

3.理解尊重父母，與他們好好相處；

4.向父母道歉，與他們溝通：

5.不打游戲，努力學習，幫父母做家務。

寫作要求：

1.必須包括以上所有要點，并可適當發揮

2.詞數80左右

一、選擇題

1.D

"although"意為"雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句；“assoonas”意為“一……就……”，

引導時間狀語從句；“unless”意為“除非”，引導條件狀語從句；“sothat”意為“以便，

為了”，引導目的狀語從句，也可表示結果。根據語境“我們很忙”和“我們今年沒有時

間去度假”是因果關系，這里表示結果，所以用“sothat”，選D。

2.A

“Instead”是副詞，意為“代替，相反”，可單獨使用；“Insteadof”是介詞短語，后接

名詞、代詞或動名詞；“Because”是連詞，引導原因狀語從句；“Becauseof”是介詞短語，

后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。這里"hepassedittome”表示相反的行為，用"Instead",

選Ao

3.A

“pressure"意為"壓力"；"independence"意為"獨立"；"experience"意為"經驗，

經歷”；“service”意為“服務”。根據"becausehelosthisjob”可知，他最近壓力很大，

選Ao

4.B

“excited”意為“興奮的”；“nervous”意為“緊張的”；“serious”意為“嚴肅的，認

真的"；"angry"意為"生氣的"。根據"I'malwayssayingthewrongwords"可知，"我”

對參加派對感到緊張，選Bo

5.B

“fill”意為“填充”；“compare”意為“比較”；“compare…with...”表示“把……和……

作比較"；"provide”意為"提供"；"mix"意為"混合"。根據"you'llfindhersismuch

better"可知，是把他的工作和她的工作作比較，選B。

6.B

“continuetodosth."表示"繼續做另一件事"；acontinuedoingsth."表示"繼續做同一

件事”。這里是比賽暫停半小時后繼續比賽，是繼續做同一件事，也可用"continuetoplay”，

選Bo

7.C

“forgot"意為"忘記"；"heated”意為"加熱"；"continued”意為“繼續”；"imagined”

意為“想象"。根據"pickeduphisbook"可知，他繼續讀書，選C。

8.D

“lively”意為“活潑的"；"friendly"意為“友好的”；“heavily”意為“沉重地，大

量地”；“quickly"意為“迅速地"。根據uortroublewillcometoyou,,可知，你最好快

點離開，選Do

9.A

“competewithsb.forsth.”表示"和某人競爭某物"，所以選A。

10.C

“awful”意為“糟糕的"；“stupid”意為“愚蠢的"；“proper”意為“合適的，恰當

的"；"thick”意為"厚的"。根據tomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand可知，

演講者展示了一些恰當的例子，選Co

二、完形填空

1.C

"haveaproblem"表示"有一個問題”，主語是“I”，用動詞原形“have”，選C。

2.A

“arguewithsb.”表示“和某人爭吵”，是固定短語，選A。

3.B

根據上文^arguedwithmybestfriend可知，他很生氣，"angry”表示“生氣的”，選B。

4.B

“for+一段時間”表示動作持續的時間，“foralongtime”表示“很長時間”，選B。

5.D

根據“last”和上文^Yesterdayafternoon,,以及“NowIknow”可知，是昨晚想了很

久，“night”表示“夜晚”，選D。

6.B

根據下文UIwaswrong,,可知，當時自己是錯的，“wrong”表示“錯誤的”，選B。

7.C

“what”在句中作“do”的賓語，“whatIshoulddo”表示“我應該做什么”，選C。

8.B

“should”表示“應該”，媽媽認為“我”應該去見Kim并告訴他“我”錯了，選B。

9.A

"tellsb.sth."表示“告訴某人某事"，“tellhimIwaswrong”表示“告訴他我錯了”,

選Ao

10.A

“should”是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，“call”是動詞原形，選A。

三、閱讀理解

A

1.C

根據“Perhapsthemostpopularform（形式）istotakepartinsports.”可知，最受歡迎的消

遣方式是運動，選Co

2.B

人們參加運動主要是為了保持健康和享受生活，A選項“交朋友”、C選項“找好工作”、

D選項“賺更多錢”文中均未提及，選Bo

3.D

根據"Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation（消遣）forpeoplewholike

tobeoutdoors.”可知，滑冰和爬山屬于戶外運動，A、B、C選項都屬于室內活動，選D。

4.C

根據"Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.Manypeoplelikewatching

themonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.可知，很多人喜歡在電視上看體育節目或在收

音機里聽體育節目是因為他們喜歡運動但不喜歡參加運動，選Co

5.C

文章主要講述了不同的人有不同的放松方式，A選項只是文章提到的一個例子；B選項文

中未提及室內和戶外運動誰更重要；D選項與^Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotake

partinthem不符，選Co

B

6.A

根據“Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodem

machines."可知，幾百年前生活比現在艱難是因為那時現代機器比現在少，選A。

7.B

根據"Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.??可知,如今生活

中最大的問題是污染，選Bo

8.B

根據"Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.可知，最嚴重的污染是空氣污染，

選Bo

9.C

根據"Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.”可知，工廠必須在廢水

排放之前進行凈化，選Co

10.C

根據"Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.可知，人們正在制定規則來對抗

污染，A選項“幾年前根本沒有煙霧”過于絕對；B選項與Noisepollutionmakesustalk

louder"不符；D選項“人們只能用規則來對抗污染”錯誤，文中還提到了其他做法，

選Co

C

11.B

根據uMs.Weiwasbusyworkinginherflowershop.??可知，魏女士在她的花店賣花，選B。

12.C

根據"Shelearnedthatthegirlwenttoseeadoctor,butthedoctorwasoutforlunch.”可矢口，

女孩去醫院沒找到醫生，A選項“無家可歸”、B選項“是一名小學生”、D選項“去

商店買東西”均與原文不符，選Co

13.A

根據"Thegirltooktheflowersandalookofjoyappearedonherface.Shesaidthanksandleft

happily."可知，女孩拿到花時很高興，選Ao

14.B

根據Severaldayslater,thegirlcamebacktotheshopwithhermother.Sheboughttwocupsof

bubbletea（奶茶）forMs.Wei.ShealsogaveWeiabighug（擁抱）可知，女孩回來是為

了感謝魏女士，選Bo

15.D

根據uPeoplewhohavedepressionreallyneedsuchcare.Forthegirl,thoseflowersmightbe

goodmedicine.Alwaysgiveahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.可知，作者認為我們應該關心

像女孩這樣的人，選Do

四、任務型閱讀

1.也許讓你的孩子做家務是很困難的，比如洗衣服或倒垃圾。

“Maybe"意為“也許"；"itisdifficulttodosth.”表示“做某事是困難的"；"getsb.todo

sth.”表示“讓某人做某事"；“suchas”表示“比如”；“takeoutthetrash”表示“倒

垃圾”，故翻譯為“也許讓你的孩子做家務是很困難的，比如洗衣服或倒垃圾”。

2.B

"Nowthat"意為“既然”，引導原因狀語從句，選B。

3.Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsandshowthemhowtodoit.

根據"Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsbeforetheystart.Somechoresareeasyforus,but

difficultforkids,soit'simportanttoshowthemhowtodoit.“可知，在孩子開始做家務之前，

我們應該給他們一些指導并向他們展示如何做，故答案為“Giveyourkidssomeinstructions

andshowthemhowtodoit.”。

4.Becauseallowancescanletkidslearnthevalueofhardworkandsaveforthingstheywant.

根據"Allowancescanletyourkidslearnthevalueofhardworkandsaveforthingstheywant.”

可知，很多父母同意在孩子完成家務后給他們零花錢是因為零花錢可以讓孩子了解努力工作

的價值并為他們想要的東西存錢,故答案為uBecauseallowancescanletkidslearnthevalueof

hardworkandsaveforthingstheywant.

5.It'simportanttoteachthemhowtodoit.

“showsb.howtodosth.”可以用“teachsb.howtodosth.”替換，都表示“教某人如何

做某事”，故答案為"It'simportanttoteachthemhowtodoit.

五、

D;L;A;I;B;F;G;K;C;J

第一空：根據“talkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems以及“listentoyou”可知，

這里說父母是否會相信你、聽你說并同意你的觀點，"agreewith”表示“同意”，選D。

第二空：“havesomethingtodowith”表示"與...有關"，選L。

第三空：根據“the...youtalkcancausedifferentresults,,可知，你談話的方式會導致不同的

結果，“way”表示“方式”，選Ao

第四空：根據下文內容可知，這里是說你應該遵循以下建議，“advice”表示“建議”，選

Io

第五空：根據"Beclear”可知，要盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法、感受和需求，“clearly”

表示“清楚地”，選Bo

第六空：根據"theycanknowwhat*sreallygoingon”可知，這樣他們能更好地理解你的意

思，“understand”表示"理解"，選F。

第七空：根據^yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay?,可知，如果你總是誠實的，父母會

相信你說的話，“