2023天津高考英語模擬試卷(考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分)注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.(2023·天津紅橋·統考一模)——Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,Idobelieveweshouldbeabletocompleteitaheadofschedule.——!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.YoubetB.HavefunC.GoodjobD.Forgetit2.(2023·天津河東·統考一模)TheTVseriesFlighttoYouhasreceivedalotofpositivefromtheaudience.A.reviewsB.previewsC.revisionsD.proposals3.(2023·天津和平·統考一模)Havingthecouragetobedislikeddoesnotmeanthatyoucanuseyourweaknessesasanfornotimprovingyourself.A.capacityB.excuseC.passionD.demand4.(2023·天津和平·統考一模)TheNorthandSouthPolesrepresentsthefinalfrontiersofexplorationonEarth,andtheyhavebecomeanstrongattractionforbothresearchersandtourists.A.inotherwordsB.asaconsequenceC.bythewayD.onthecontrary5.(2023·天津河東·統考一模)Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were6.(2023·天津和平·統考一模)JacksonturnedoutattheGrammyAwards,musicartistsaregivenanawardfortheirartisticortechnicalachievement.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose1

7.(2022·天津南開·統考一模)—Ihadagreattimeplayingbadmintonwithyoutoday.—Thenlet'sdoit.HowabouteverySunday?A.currentlyB.temporarilyC.enormouslyD.regularly8.(2022·天津南開·統考一模)Itsonce-greatcitiesfellintoruin,variousmysteriesforlaterpeopletosolve.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.havingleft9.(2023·河南鄭州·鄭州外國語學校校考模擬預測)popularopinion,thenewlymarriedhusbandswithhighereducationachievementaremorelikelytochooseinter-generationalco-residence.A.ContrarytoB.ComparedtoC.ContrasttoD.Similarto10.(2023·河南鄭州·鄭州外國語學校校考模擬預測)Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2020anditishopedthatitwillgraduallyin2021.A.breakupB.pickupC.makeoutD.workout11.(2021·天津寧河·天津市寧河區蘆臺第一中學校考一模)—IwaswonderingifIcoulduseyourcellphonetocheckamessage.——Youhavemyphoneifyoupromiseyouwon'tseemypersonalinformation.A.shallB.willC.mustD.oughtto12.(2021·天津寧河·天津市寧河區蘆臺第一中學校考一模)exhaustedhewas,thefirefighterstillkeptrescuingthevillagerstrappedintheflood.A.HoweverB.HowC.WhateverD.What13.(2022·廣東深圳·校考模擬預測)Theweatherhereisverychangeable.Abrightskyinthemorningisnota(n)offineweatherduringtherestoftheday.A.outcomeB.optionC.permissionD.guarantee14.(2022·廣東深圳·校考模擬預測)Makesurethegasisturnedoffaftercooking,whichwouldcausedangertoourlife.A.somehowB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.likewise15.(2022·天津·一模)—I'llbeavolunteeratthe19thAsianGamestobeheldinHangzhouin2023.—!Me,too.A.That'sgreatB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.That'sit第二節：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(2023·天津紅橋·統考一模)Yearsago,mysixthgradeteacherhaduswriteletterstoourheroes.16otherswrotetoNelsonMandelaorHillaryClinton,IwrotetoJenniferCihi,apopularsinger.Wedidn'tactually17theletters,sominewas18inmydrawer.2Inthat19letter,Ipromisedtodevotemyfirst20toJennifer.Yearslater,Ididbecomeawriter,anddidkeepmy21.Jenniferwastheprototype(原型)ofthecharacterofmyfirstnovel.Butshewasjustapassingthoughtthatfaded22aboutfiveyearslater.Then,atagethirty-one,asocialmediameetingallowedmeto23her.LaterIsentmyfirstFacebookmessage,24totellheraboutthe“story”betweenus.Ididn'twanttoseemlikeacrazyfan.SoI25said,“Iwantyoutoknowthatyou26metolivetheamazinglifethatI'veled.Ihavewrittenseveralbooks,beenanactress,andnowIama27.Thankyou.”Withoutreceivingan28reply,Isoonforgotthematter.Buttwodayslater,myphonemadea“ding”which29IgotanewFacebookmessage.ItwasfromJennifer.We30afewpleasantries(客套話)onFacebook.WhenItoldherIwasteachingatauniqueschoolforkidswithmentalillness,Jennifersuddenlyaskedifwecouldtalk31thephone.Duringtheconversation,werealizedwe32apassionforhelpingchildrenwithmentaldisorder.Later,wefoundedMariposa,33supportandeducationforkidswithmentalillness.Andwewereboth34aspresentersattheMentalHealthAmericaAnnualConference.JenniferCihi,myearlyhero,35,actedasthepersonwhoencouragedmeinmylife.16.A.WhetherB.WhileC.UnlessD.Once17.A.writeB.receiveC.mailD.open18.A.foundoutB.missedoutC.piledupD.putaway19.A.fanB.businessC.reminderD.introduction20.A.letterB.bookC.presentD.song21.A.secretB.balanceC.wordD.appointment22.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.generallyD.quickly23.A.comfortB.appreciateC.envyD.encounter24.A.embarrassedB.thrilledC.astonishedD.amused25.A.eventuallyB.gentlyC.slowlyD.merely26.A.allowedB.expectedC.inspiredD.advised27.A.teacherB.singerC.presenterD.supporter28.A.instantB.consistentC.constantD.insistent29.A.signaledB.declaredC.explainedD.marked30.A.publishedB.discussedC.exchangedD.expressed31.A.byB.inC.atD.on32.A.sharedB.formedC.neededD.promoted33.A.controllingB.providingC.attractingD.demanding334.A.describedB.selectedC.consideredD.designed35.A.howeverB.besidesC.thoughD.again第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。、(2022·天津南開·統考一模)Outdoorcamerasarethemodernversionofhiringaguardforyourhome.Belowisalistofsomequalityoutdoorsecuritycamerasavailableinthemarket.RingFloodlightCameraThecameraitselfrecordsinHDandyouhaveplentyofsupportviatheapp.Throughtheapp.youcantalktopeoplethroughthecamera.Thecameraitselfhasnonightvision.Thisisaproblemintheeventthatthebulbsburnout,whichwillhappeneventually.CamparkCameraSincethisoutdoorsecuritycameraisbuiltforhunting.itiswirelessandcompletelywaterproof(防水的).Furthermore,itssensors(傳感器)aresharpandwillnaturallyhavenightvision.Thatsaid,thereareafewdownsides.Becauseofitshighersensitivity,thiscameratakesalotofunnecessarypicturesandvideos.Furthermore,you'llneedtosupplyanSDcardtostorevideosandpictures.ZumimallCameraThesecuritycameraitselfis100%wireless,connectsthroughWi-Fi,andisbattery-operated.Italsohasnightvisionandhandlescold,heat,andrainverywell.Theonlypointofcriticismisthestorage.Thecloudstorageofferedislimited.Forfree.youcanstoreyourvideosandpicturesforuptosevendaysbeforetheoldpicturesandvideosarereplaced.ZOSISecurityCameraSystemIt'sasystemincludingseveralsecuritycameras,whichpackalotofqualities.Theyoffer80feetofnightvision,areweatherproof,raisethealarmwhentheyspotmotion,etc.Thedownsideofthissystemisthatthesecamerasneedtobewiredtoacenter.Andthewiringcanbedisorganizedanduntidy.Clickheretobuythesecameras:36.WhatisthesellingpointofRingFloodlightCamera?A.Supportthroughtheapp.B.Nightvision.C.Highsensitivity.D.Longbatterylife.37.IfyouuseZumimallCamera,you.A.needtoprotectitfromcoldB.canconnectittotheInternetwithoutwiresC.willhaveunlimitedcloudstoragespaceD.canfreelystorethevideosandpicturesforamonth38.WhatdoCamparkCameraandZOSICamerahaveincommon?A.TheyneedanSDcard.B.Theyarebuiltforhunting.C.Theyrequireawirecenter.D.Theycanstanduptowater.39.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisadvertisement?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Onashoppingwebsite.D.Onacommunitynoticeboard.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethisadvertisement?A.Informative.B.Supportive.C.Misleading.D.Imaginative.B(2023·天津紅橋·統考一模)MymotherandsisterhadgonethroughGrandma'sbelongingsafterhermemorialserviceanddecidedonthesewingmachineforme.Iwasn'tsureifIwastherightpersonforit,though.Ihadn'tsewnsincetakingaclassinhighschool.Thiswouldtakesomeexperimenting.Iopenedthebuilt-indrawertofindGrandma'soldpiecesofthread.Iheldhertomato-shapedpincushion(針墊)andthoughtofallthememorieswrappedupinthismachine.Grandmahadbecomeatailoress(女裁縫)outofnecessity.Withfoursmallchildrentoclothes,he'dquicklylearnedhowtosewalmosteverythingtheyneeded.Forover30years,Grandmakeptupwithhersewing.ShemadematchingEasterdressesformysisterandmeandcostumesforourschoolfestivals.Shewasalwaysinsearchofanewproject,whetheritwasteachingourneighborsorsewingdressesforthehomeless.Butforthelastseveralyearsofherlife,dementia(癡呆)hadleftashyandsilentwomaninplaceofthestrongopinionatedlovinggrandmotherI'dknown.TohonorGrandma'smemory,Iwantedaprojecttohelppeoplethewayshehad.Withthestay-at-homeorderinplacebecauseofCovid-19,Icertainlyhadthetime.SoIdugoutGrandma’smachinetosewmasks,andreaduponhowtosew.Iturnedonmycomputertoresearchhowtogetthemachinegoingagain.Afterhoursofdiggingthrougholdblack-and-whitehandbooksandsewinglessonsonline,Ioperatedthemachineonmoretime.Iheldmybreathandpresseddownonthepedal.Hurrah!Itworked!Innotime,myfingerswereflying,steadilymovingmaterialundertheverycooperativeneedle.WhenIsewedenoughmasksformyfamily,Ikeptgoing.Ideliverednearly500maskstoahard-hithospitalinthearea.Quiteabigjobforanoldsewingmachine.Astaffmembermetmeoutsidetoreceivethedonation.“Thankyou,”shesaid,notknowingthatanythanksformyeffortsbelongedtoGrandma,whoprovidedtheinspiration.5

41.Whydidtheauthordoubtherselfaboutacceptingthesewingmachine?A.Shewasnotfondofit.B.Shedidn'tusuallysewmuch.C.Shehadnointerestinsewing.D.Shehopedtodonateittocharities.42.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sgrandma?A.ShedreamedofbeingatailorB.Shekeptsewingasahobby.C.Shewasreadytohelpothers.D.Shehadalwaysbeenoptimistic.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“readupon”inParagraph3referto?A.Studiedalotabout.B.Thoughtofslowly.C.Noticedorobserved.D.Lostone'sheartto.44.Howtodescribetheauthor'ssuccesswithsewingmachine?A.Itisalongtiringprocessforher.B.Sheovercamemanydifficulties.C.Shereceivedalotofhelpfromothers.D.Itjusttookherafewhourstooperateitskillfully.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbebesttitleforthistext?A.IHaveDonatedNearly500Masks.B.MyGrandmotherInspiredMetoHelpOthers.C.IFinallyLearnedtoUseaSewingMachine.D.MakingMasksForOthersIsSuchaPleasure.C(2022·天津河西·統考三模)WhenIwasyoung,afriendandIcameupwitha“big”plantomakereadingeasy.Theideawastoboildowngreatbookstoasentenceeach.“Moby-Dick”byAmericanwriterHermanMelville,forinstance,wasreducedto:“Awhaleofataleabouttheonethatgotaway.”Asitturnedout,thejokewasonus.Howcouldasinglesentenceconveytheessence(精髓)ofamasterpiecewithoverfivehundredpages?Blinkist,awebsiteandanapp,nowsummarizesnonfictiontitlesintheformofquicktakeslabeled“blinks.”Theendresultismorethanonesentence,butnotbymuch.SarahBakewell's“AttheExistentialistCafé”isbrokeninto11screensofinformation;MichelleObama's“Becoming”fills13.6Blinkisthasbeenaroundsince2012.Itcallsitssummaries“15-minutediscoveries”toindicatehowlongittakestoreadaBlinkistsummary.“Almostnoneofus,”theeditorsassureus,“havethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.”Well,yes,ofcourse,“Somanybooks,solittletime,”declaresaposterIonceboughtatabookmarket.ButIjudgethequalityofsomeone'slibrarybythebooksheorshehasyettoread.That'sbecauseabookissomethingweoughttolivewith,ratherthanspeedthroughandcategorize.Itoffersanexperienceasrealasanyother.Thepointofreadingabookisnotaccumulatinginformation,oratleastnotthatalone.Themostessentialaspectisthecommunicationbetweenwriterandreader.TheideabehindBlinkist,however,istheopposite:Readingcanbe,shouldbe,measuredbytheefficientuptake(吸收)ofkeyideas.No,no,no.What'sbestaboutreadingbooksisitsinefficiency.Whenreadingabook,weneedtodivein,letittakeoverus,demandsomethingofus,teachuswhatitcan.Blinkistisinsteadaservicethatchangesbooksforpeoplewhodon't,infact,wanttoread.A15-minutesummarymissesthepointofreading;speed-readingwiththeappisn'treadingatall.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thejokewasonus”inParagraph1mean?A.Wewereactuallyjoking.B.Wewerelaughedatbyothers.C.Wewereunderestimatingourselves.D.Wewerejustembarrassingourselves.47.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhatBlinkistis.B.WhyBlinkistispopular.C.HowtouseBlinkist.D.WhereyoucanuseBlinkist.48.Whatismentionedasaproblemaboutreadinginparagraph3?A.Therearefewnewbooksofquality.B.Manybooksarehardtounderstand.C.Peopledonothaveenoughtimetoread.D.Peopledonotlikereadingasmuchasbefore.49.Whatisanidealpatternofreadingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Obtainingkeyideasefficiently.B.Furtherconfirmingourbeliefs.C.Accumulatinginformationquickly.D.Deeplyinvolvingourselvesinbooks.50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoBlinkist?A.Positive.B.NegativeC.Uncaring.D.Tolerant.D(2023秋·天津·高三北京師范大學天津附屬中學校考期末)Somepeoplecansitoutsideallsummerlongandnotsufferfrommosquitobites,whileothersturnintoanitchy(癢的)messdespitebathinginDEET(含驅蚊胺的沐浴露)andneverleavingthepurplelightofthebugzapper(滅蚊燈).It'smostlyabouttheinvisiblechemicallandscapeoftheairaroundus.Mosquitoestakeadvantageofthislandscapebyusingspecializedbehaviorsandsensoryorganstofindvictimsbyfollowingthetinychemicalmarkstheirbodiesleavebehind;specifically,∴mosquitoesrelyoncarbondioxidetofindtheirhosts.Whenwebreathe,thecarbondioxidefromourlungsdoesn'timmediatelymixwiththeair,buttemporarilystaysinplumes(團狀氣流)thatmosquitoesfollow.“Mosquitoesstartlocatingthemselvesinthosepulsesofcarbondioxideandkeepflyingupwindastheysensehigherconcentrationsthanthenormalatmospherecontains,”saidJoopvanLoon,ascientistwhostudiesinsects.Usingcarbondioxide,mosquitoescanlockontotargetsfromupto164feet(50meters)away.Thingsstartgettingpersonalwhenmosquitoesgetabout3feet(1meter)awayfromagroupofpotentialtargets.Atashortdistance,mosquitoestakeintoaccountalotoffactorsthatvaryfrompersontoperson,includingskintemperature,thepresenceofwatervapor(水蒸氣)andcolor.Scientiststhinkthemostimportantfactormosquitoesrelyonwhenchoosingonepersonoveranotheristhechemicalcompounds(化合物)producedbythecoloniesofmicrobes(微生物菌落)thatliveonourskin.Thesechemicalsmellsarecomplex,includingupwardof300differentcompounds,andtheyvaryfrompersontopersonbasedongeneticvariationandenvironments.“Ifyoucompareafatheranddaughterinthesamehousehold,therecanbedifferencesintheratiosofthechemicalsthemicrobesaremaking,”saidJeffRiffell,anassociateprofessorofbiologywhohasstudiedmosquitoattraction.Forinstance,menwithagreaterdiversityofskinmicrobestendedtogetfewermosquitobitesthanmenwithlessdiverseskinmicrobesdid,astudyfound.Tinydifferencesintheelementsofthesechemicalsmellscanaccountforbigdifferencesinhowmanybitesapersongets.Theelementsofthosemicrobialcoloniescanalsovaryovertimeinthesameindividual,particularlyifthatpersonissick,Riffellsaid.Wedon'thavemuchcontroloverthemicrobiomesonourskin,butRiffelldidoffersomeadvicebasedonhisresearch——mosquitoeslovethecolorblack,soconsiderwearingsomethinglighteratyournextcookout.51.Whatdoweknowaboutmosquitoesbeforetheybite?A.Theyareaffectedbywindspeed.B.Theytendtoflyagainstthewind.C.Theytargettheirvictimsbyusingcarbondioxide.D.Theylocatetheirvictimsthroughtheirbodysizes.52.Whatisthedecisivefactorinmosquitoes'biting?A.Victims'skintemperature.B.Thewatervaporintheair.C.Thecolorofvictims'clothes.D.Thechemicalsleftonskinbymicrobes.53.Whoismorelikelytobebittenbymosquitoes?A.Menwithasmallervarietyofskinmicrobes.8

B.Menwithagreatervarietyofskinmicrobes.C.Womeningeneral.D.Meningeneral.54.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mosquitoesdonotbitepeoplewhoaresick.B.Mosquitoesdonotbitepeoplewhoaremucholder.C.Weshouldcoverourbodiesasmuchaspossibletoavoidmosquitoesoutdoors.D.Wearinglight-coloredclothingoutdoorsislesslikelytoattractmosquitoes.55.Whichquestiondoesthepassagemainlyanswer?A.Howtoavoidmosquitobites?B.Whyaretheremosquitoesintheworld?C.Whydosomepeopleattractmosquitoes?D.Whatkindofsmellattractsmosquitoesthemost?第三部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節：閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容完成下列各題。(2023秋·天津河北·高三統考期末)閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Ataxidrivertaughtmeamillion-dollarlessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectation.Motivationalspeakerschargethousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporateexecutives(企業高管)andstaff.Itcostmea$12taxiride.IhadflownintoDallasfortheonlypurposeofcallingonacustomer.Timewasoftheessenceandmyplanincludedaquickturnaroundtripfromandbacktotheairport.Aspotlesstaxipulledup.ThedriverrushedtoopenthepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwascomfortablyseatedbeforeheclosedthedoor.Ashegotinthedriver'sseat,hementionedthattheneatlyfolded“WallStreetJournal"nexttomewasformyuse.HethenshowedmeseveraltapesandaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.Well!Ilookedaroundfora“CandidCamera”!Wouldn'tyou?IcouldnotbelievetheserviceIwasreceiving!Itooktheopportunitytosay,“Obviouslyyoutakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthaveastorytotell.”“Youbet,”hereplied,“IusedtobeinCorporateAmerica.ButIgottiredofthinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenough.IdecidedtofindmynicheinlifewhereIcouldfeelproudofbeingthebestIcouldbe.IknewIwouldneverbearocketscientist,butIlovedrivingcars,beingofserviceandfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday'sworkanddoneitwell.SoIbecameataxidriver.OnethingIknowforsure,tobegoodinmybusinessIcouldsimplyjustmeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.But,tobeGREATinmybusiness,IhavetoEXCEEDthecustomer'sexpectations!9Ilikeboththesoundandthereturnofbeing‘great’betterthanjustgettingbyon‘average’”.56.WhydidtheauthorflytoDallas?(nomorethan5words)57.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5probablymean?(1word)59.Accordingtothedriver'swordsinParagraph5,whatmadehimbecomeataxidriver?(nomorethan10words)60.What'syourdreamjob?Andhowwouldyoudoittogofrom“GOOD”to“GREAT”?(nomorethan20words)第二節：書面表達(滿分25分)(2023春·天津南開·高三南開中學校考階段練習)假設你是晨光中學學生李津。目前在倫敦做交換生，得知當地美術館要舉辦中國畫展，請你寫一封信申請做志愿者。內容包括：(1)寫信目的：(2)個人優勢：(3)能做的事情。注意:(1)詞數不少于100;(2)可適當加入細節，使內容充實、行文連貫；(3)開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearSirorMadam,Yours,LiJin10答案詳解第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.(2023·天津紅橋·統考一模)——Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,Idobelieveweshouldbeabletocompleteitaheadofschedule.——!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.YoubetB.HavefunC.GoodjobD.Forgetit【答案】A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——如果我們一起做個項目，我相信我們能提前完成。——當然!人多好干活。A.Youbet當然;B.Havefun玩得開心;C.Goodjob干得好;D.Forgetit不必在意。根據“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”可知,贊成“一起做項目,就能提前完成”用Youbet“當然;肯定地”符合語境。故選A項。2.(2023·天津河東·統考一模)TheTVseriesFlighttoYouhasreceivedalotofpositivefromtheaudience.A.reviewsB.previewsC.revisionsD.proposals【答案】A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電視劇《向風而行》獲得了很多觀眾的好評。A.reviews評論:B.previews預演;C.revisions修訂;D.proposals提議。結合下文“fromtheaudience”可知，此次是指得到了觀眾的好評。故選A。3.(2023·天津和平·統考一模)Havingthecouragetobedislikeddoesnotmeanthatyoucanuseyourweaknessesasanfornotimprovingyourself.A.capacityB.excuseC.passionD.demand【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有不被人喜歡的勇氣，并不意味著你可以把自己的弱點作為不提高自己的借口。A.capacity能力;B.excuse借口;C.passion熱情;D.demand命令。結合句意可知，能接受自己不被人喜歡并不能作為借口。故選B項。4.(2023·天津和平·統考一模)TheNorthandSouthPolesrepresentsthefinalfrontiersofexplorationonEarth,andtheyhavebecomeanstrongattractionforbothresearchersandtourists.A.inotherwordsB.asaconsequenceC.bythewayD.onthecontrary【答案】B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：北極和南極代表著地球上最后的探索前沿，因此它們對11研究人員和游客都有很強的吸引力。A.inotherwords換句話說:B.asaconsequence因此;C.bytheway順便說一下;D.onthecontrary正相反。根據“TheNorthandSouthPolesrepresentsthefinalfrontiersofexplorationonEarth”和“theyhavebecomeanstrongattractionforbothresearchersandtourists”可知,前后構成因果關系。故選B。5.(2023·天津河東·統考一模)Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were【答案】C【詳解】考查主謂一致：句意：聚會上的人的數量是50人，但是很多人因為各種原因缺席了。主語Thenumberof...的數量，謂語用單數，根據句意，用一般過去時，所以第一空填was:anumberof許多,修飾可數名詞的復數,謂語是復數,所以第二空填were。故選C。6.(2023·天津和平·統考一模)JacksonturnedoutattheGrammyAwards,musicartistsaregivenanawardfortheirartisticortechnicalachievement.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose【答案】B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：杰克遜出席了格萊美頒獎典禮，這是音樂藝術家因其藝術或技術成就而獲獎的地方。先行詞為theGrammyAwards，在非限制性定語從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導從句。故填where。7.(2022·天津南開·統考一模)—Ihadagreattimeplayingbadmintonwithyoutoday.—Thenlet'sdoit.HowabouteverySunday?A.currentlyB.temporarilyC.enormouslyD.regularly【答案】D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：——我今天和你打羽毛球玩得很開心。——那我們就定期去吧。每個星期天怎么樣?A.currently目前;B.temporarily暫時地;C.enormously非常,極其;D.regularly定期地。由“HowabouteverySunday”可知,空格處所在的句子表示“我們就定期去吧”，空格處意為“定期地”。故選D。8.(2022·天津南開·統考一模)Itsonce-greatcitiesfellintoruin,variousmysteriesforlaterpeopletosolve.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.havingleft【答案】B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：曾經偉大的城市都成了廢墟，留下了許多謎團等待后人去解開。句中謂語是fell，空格處用非謂語動詞，現在分詞表示順其自然的結果，因此空格處用現在分詞作結果狀語，故選B。9.(2023·河南鄭州·鄭州外國語學校校考模擬預測)popularopinion,thenewlymarriedhusbandswithhighereducationachievementaremorelikelytochooseinter-general12co-residence.A.ContrarytoB.ComparedtoC.ContrasttoD.Similarto【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：與普遍觀點相反，受教育程度較高的新婚丈夫更傾向于選擇代際同居。A.Contraryto與……相反:B.Comparedto比較;C.Contrastto與……形成對比:D.Similarto與……相似。根據“thenewlymarriedhusbandswithhighereducationachievementaremorelikelytochooseinter-generationalco-residence”可知,此處是指這個結論是和普遍觀點相反的。故選A。10.(2023·河南鄭州·鄭州外國語學校校考模擬預測)Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2020anditishopedthatitwillgraduallyin2021.A.breakup